| Schedule of Components of Net Combined Ratio to Consolidated Net Income |
The following tables reconcile the revenue and expense components of the net combined ratio to consolidated net income for the periods presented. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | | | | | | | Revenue components of net combined ratio | | | | | | | | | Net premiums earned | $ | 60,467,477 | | | $ | 46,215,260 | | | $ | 116,336,291 | | | $ | 89,738,323 | | | Ceding commission revenue | 1,532,966 | | | 3,081,556 | | | 2,936,842 | | | 6,040,247 | | | Other income | 184,011 | | | 151,173 | | | 364,800 | | | 291,127 | | | Total revenue components of net combined ratio | 62,184,454 | | | 49,447,989 | | | 119,637,933 | | | 96,069,697 | | | | | | | | | | | Expense components of net combined ratio | | | | | | | | | Loss and loss adjustment expenses | 23,930,497 | | | 17,927,162 | | | 69,504,881 | | | 45,102,240 | | | Commission expense | 11,573,138 | | | 10,629,629 | | | 21,768,550 | | | 19,942,509 | | | Other underwriting expenses | 8,655,155 | | | 7,727,367 | | | 17,016,428 | | | 15,132,789 | | | Total expense components of net combined ratio | 44,158,790 | | | 36,284,158 | | | 108,289,859 | | | 80,177,538 | | | | | | | | | | | Operating segment net income | 18,025,664 | | | 13,163,831 | | | 11,348,074 | | | 15,892,159 | | | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation of net income components | | | | | | | | | excluded from net combined ratio: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Revenue components excluded from net combined ratio | | | | | | | | | Net investment income | 3,428,729 | | | 2,300,267 | | | 6,766,310 | | | 4,348,863 | | | Net gain (loss) on investments | 240,345 | | | 546,451 | | | (775,002) | | | 408,472 | | | Gain on sale of real estate | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,965,989 | | | Other income | 18 | | | 72 | | | 41 | | | 533 | | | Total revenue components excluded | | | | | | | | | from net combined ratio | 3,669,092 | | | 2,846,790 | | | 5,991,349 | | | 6,723,857 | | | | | | | | | | | Expense components excluded from net combined ratio | | | | | | | | | Other operating expenses | 1,362,430 | | | 1,153,480 | | | 3,622,977 | | | 2,189,217 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 761,473 | | | 613,364 | | | 1,476,980 | | | 1,237,227 | | | Interest expense | 58,808 | | | 77,074 | | | 128,663 | | | 304,528 | | | Income tax | 4,041,874 | | | 2,914,371 | | | 2,448,882 | | | 3,750,052 | | | Total expense components excluded | | | | | | | | | from net combined ratio | 6,224,585 | | | 4,758,289 | | | 7,677,502 | | | 7,481,024 | | | | | | | | | | | Total net loss components | | | | | | | | | excluded from net combined ratio: | (2,555,493) | | | (1,911,499) | | | (1,686,153) | | | (757,167) | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated net income | $ | 15,470,171 | | | $ | 11,252,332 | | | $ | 9,661,921 | | | $ | 15,134,992 | | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows the calculation of the net combined ratio and return on equity from net investment income for the periods presented. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended | | Six months ended | | | June 30, | | June 30, | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | Net combined ratio | | | | | | | | | | Net loss ratio | 39.6 | % | | 38.8 | % | | 59.7 | % | | 50.3 | % | | | Net underwriting expense ratio | 30.6 | % | | 32.7 | % | | 30.5 | % | | 32.0 | % | | | Net combined ratio | 70.2 | % | | 71.5 | % | | 90.2 | % | | 82.3 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation of net underwriting expense ratio: | | | | | | | | | | Commission expense and other | | | | | | | | | | underwriting expenses | $ | 20,228,293 | | | $ | 18,356,996 | | | $ | 38,784,978 | | | $ | 35,075,298 | | | | Less: Ceding commission revenue | (1,532,966) | | | (3,081,556) | | | (2,936,842) | | | (6,040,247) | | | | Less: Other income | (184,011) | | | (151,173) | | | (364,800) | | | (291,127) | | | | Total commission expense and other | | | | | | | | | | underwriting expenses | $ | 18,511,316 | | | $ | 15,124,267 | | | $ | 35,483,336 | | | $ | 28,743,924 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net earned premium | $ | 60,467,477 | | | $ | 46,215,260 | | | $ | 116,336,291 | | | $ | 89,738,323 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net Underwriting Expense Ratio | 30.6 | % | | 32.7 | % | | 30.5 | % | | 32.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | Return on equity on net investment income | | | | | | | | | | Stockholders' equity beginning of period | $ | 114,504,510 | | | $ | 82,209,963 | | | $ | 122,731,249 | | | $ | 66,708,451 | | | | Stockholders' equity end of period | $ | 129,159,460 | | | $ | 94,877,892 | | | $ | 129,159,460 | | | $ | 94,877,892 | | | | Average stockholders' equity | $ | 121,831,985 | | | $ | 88,543,928 | | | $ | 125,945,355 | | | $ | 80,793,172 | | | | Net investment income | $ | 3,428,729 | | | $ | 2,300,267 | | | $ | 6,766,310 | | | $ | 4,348,863 | | | | Return on equity on net investment income | 2.8 | % | | 2.6 | % | | 5.4 | % | | 5.4 | % | | | Return on equity on net investment income - annualized | 11.2 | % | | 10.4 | % | | 10.8 | % | | 10.8 | % | | | Total assets | $ | 477,933,872 | | | $ | 393,421,525 | | | $ | 477,933,872 | | | $ | 393,421,525 | | |
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