v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Nexstar, subsidiaries consolidated through voting interests and VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary (see “Variable Interest Entities” section below). All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Nexstar management evaluates each arrangement that may include variable interests and determines the need to consolidate an entity where it determines Nexstar is the primary beneficiary of a VIE in accordance with related authoritative literature and interpretive guidance.

Interim Financial Statements

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2026 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, such financial statements include all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of the financial information included herein in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the

related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Estimates are used for, but are not limited to, valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, distribution revenue recognized, income taxes, the recoverability of goodwill, Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) licenses, long-lived assets (property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets), investments, broadcast rights, the useful lives of long-lived assets, pension and postretirement obligations, fair value of stock-based compensation, accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests and allowance for credit losses. As of June 30, 2026, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities. However, these estimates and judgments may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained, which may result in changes being recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any such differences may have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Nexstar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

Variable Interest Entities

Nexstar may determine that an entity is a VIE as a result of local service agreements entered into with that entity. The term local service agreement generally refers to a contract whereby the owner-operator of a television station contracts with a third party (typically another television station owner-operator) to provide it with administrative, sales and other services required for the operation of its station. Nevertheless, the owner-operator of each station retains control of and responsibility for the operation of its station, including ultimate responsibility over all programming broadcast on its station. A local service agreement can be (i) a time brokerage agreement (“TBA”) or a local marketing agreement (“LMA”) which allows Nexstar to program most of a station’s broadcast time, sell the station’s advertising time and retain the advertising revenue generated in exchange for monthly payments, frequently based on the station’s monthly operating expenses, (ii) a shared services agreement (“SSA”) which allows Nexstar to provide services to a station including news production, technical maintenance and security, in exchange for Nexstar’s right to receive certain payments as described in the SSA, or (iii) a joint sales agreement (“JSA”) which permits Nexstar to sell certain of a station’s advertising time and retain a percentage of the related revenue, as described in the JSA.

Consolidated VIEs

Nexstar consolidates entities in which it is deemed under U.S. GAAP to have controlling financial interests for financial reporting purposes as a result of (i) local service agreements Nexstar has with the stations owned by these entities, (ii) Nexstar’s (excluding The CW) guarantee of the obligations incurred under Mission Broadcasting, Inc.’s (“Mission”) senior secured credit facility (see Note 7), (iii) Nexstar having power over significant activities affecting these VIEs’ economic performance, including budgeting for advertising revenue, certain advertising sales and, in some cases, hiring and firing of sales force personnel and (iv) purchase options granted by each consolidated VIE which permit Nexstar to acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of these VIEs’ stations, subject to FCC consent.

The following table summarizes the various local service agreements Nexstar had in effect as of June 30, 2026 with its consolidated VIEs:

Owner

 

Service Agreements

 

Full Power Stations

Mission

 

TBA

 

WFXP, KHMT and KFQX

 

 

SSA & JSA

 

KJTL, KLRT, KASN, KOLR, KCIT, KAMC, KRBC, KSAN, WUTR, WAWV, WYOU, KODE, WTVO, KTVE, WTVW, WVNY, WXXA, WLAJ, KMSS, KPEJ, KLJB, KASY, KWBQ and KRWB

 

 

LMA

 

WNAC and WPIX

White Knight Broadcasting (“White Knight”)

 

SSA & JSA

 

WVLA and KFXK

Vaughan Media, LLC (“Vaughan”)

 

SSA & JSA

 

WBDT, WYTV and KTKA

 

 

LMA

 

KNVA

Nexstar’s ability to receive cash from the consolidated VIEs is governed by the local service agreements. Under these agreements, Nexstar has received substantially all of the consolidated VIEs’ available cash, after satisfaction of operating costs and debt obligations. Nexstar anticipates it will continue to receive substantially all of the consolidated VIEs’ available cash, after satisfaction of operating costs and debt obligations. In compliance with FCC regulations for all the parties, each VIE maintains complete responsibility for and control over programming, finances, personnel and operations of its stations.

The carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities, excluding intercompany amounts, of the VIEs which have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in millions):

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4

 

 

$

5

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

23

 

 

 

23

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

 Total current assets

 

 

30

 

 

 

32

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

46

 

 

 

48

 

Goodwill

 

 

151

 

 

 

151

 

FCC licenses

 

 

200

 

 

 

200

 

Network affiliation agreements, net

 

 

46

 

 

 

51

 

Other noncurrent assets, net

 

 

58

 

 

 

56

 

 Total assets

 

$

531

 

 

$

538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of debt

 

$

3

 

 

$

3

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

38

 

 

 

36

 

 Total current liabilities

 

 

41

 

 

 

39

 

Debt

 

 

344

 

 

 

345

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

53

 

 

 

41

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

65

 

 

 

64

 

 Total liabilities

 

$

503

 

 

$

489

 

The following are assets of consolidated VIEs, excluding intercompany amounts, that are not available to settle the obligations of Nexstar and the liabilities of consolidated VIEs, excluding intercompany amounts, for which their creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of Nexstar (in millions):

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Current assets

 

$

4

 

 

$

3

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

Goodwill

 

 

62

 

 

 

62

 

FCC licenses

 

 

200

 

 

 

200

 

Network affiliation agreements, net

 

 

13

 

 

 

16

 

Other noncurrent assets, net

 

 

3

 

 

 

2

 

 Total assets

 

$

291

 

 

$

292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

36

 

 

$

34

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

118

 

 

 

105

 

 Total liabilities

 

$

154

 

 

$

139

 

Non-Consolidated VIEs

Nexstar has an outsourcing agreement with Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (“Cunningham”) which continues through December 31, 2027. Nexstar has a multi-year TBA with KAZT, L.L.C., the owner of television station KAZT-TV, an affiliate of The CW in Phoenix, Arizona. Nexstar was also granted an option to purchase the station from KAZT, L.L.C., subject to FCC consent. Nexstar has determined that it has variable interests in WYZZ and KAZT-TV but is not the primary beneficiary of such variable interests. Therefore, Nexstar has not consolidated WYZZ and KAZT-TV under authoritative guidance related to the consolidation of VIEs. There were no significant transactions arising from Nexstar’s outsourcing agreement with Cunningham and TBA with KAZT, L.L.C. Neither Cunningham nor KAZT, L.L.C. guarantees Nexstar’s debt.

Basis of Presentation

Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

On September 30, 2022, Nexstar acquired a 75.0% ownership interest in The CW. Since that time, Nexstar acquired additional ownership interest in the network increasing its ownership to 81.1% as of June 30, 2026. Pursuant to the operating agreement governing The CW, Nexstar has a call right to acquire the noncontrolling ownership interests in The CW for cash that is exercisable during a certain period each year. Each noncontrolling owner has a put right to require Nexstar to purchase its ownership interest in The CW for cash. These put rights are exercisable during a certain period each year beginning in June 2026, subject to Nexstar’s one year deferral right. The amount at which the noncontrolling interests can be redeemed under either the call right or the put rights is the greater of the capital contributed by the minority owners or a multiple of The CW’s earnings.

Redeemable noncontrolling interests are presented as mezzanine equity (outside of liability and stockholders’ equity) in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as they are redeemable by the holders through their put rights and the redemption is outside Nexstar’s control. We accrete the changes in the redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests over the period from issuance to the earliest redemption date using the effective interest method. The accretion is recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in capital. The balance of redeemable noncontrolling interests is measured at the greater of accreted redemption value at the end of each reporting period or the initial carrying value adjusted for the noncontrolling interests’ contributions and share in income and losses. The inclusion of accretion in the calculation of earnings per share is disclosed in Note 13.

On August 4, 2026, a noncontrolling interest holder of The CW exercised its put right, subject to Nexstar’s exercise of its one year deferral right. The estimated redemption value of all redeemable noncontrolling interests is $110 million and will continue to be accreted until the earliest redemption date upon the expiration of the deferral period, if any.

 

Income Per Share

Net income attributable to Nexstar Media Group, Inc. less accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests is equal to net income available to Nexstar’s common stockholders. Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income available to Nexstar’s common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares are calculated using the treasury stock method. They consist of common shares that could be issued from the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units. See Note 13 for additional information.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2024-03, “Income Statement–Reporting Comprehensive Income–Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”). Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 requires a public entity to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements on an annual and interim basis. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted on either a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impacts of ASU 2024-03 on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software” (“ASU 2025-06”). ASU 2025-06 amends the existing standard to remove all references to prescriptive and sequential software development project stages and require that the entity capitalize software costs when both (i) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and (ii) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the intended function (referred to as the “probable-to-complete” recognition threshold). ASU 2025-06 is effective for all annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and for interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The guidance may be applied on a prospective basis, a modified basis, or a retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impacts of ASU 2025-06 on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.