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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
We use an estimated annual effective tax rate ("AETR") to measure the income tax expense or benefit recognized on a year-to-date basis in an interim period. In addition, certain items included in income tax expense as well as the tax impact of certain items included in pretax income must be treated as discrete items. The income tax expense or benefit associated with these discrete items is fully recognized in the interim period in which the items occur.
Optimum Communications
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded a tax benefit of $38,671 and $83,779 on pre-tax loss of $320,800 and $3,242,884, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory rate. The lower rate is primarily due to the nonrecognition for tax purposes of the intangible impairment charge recognized in the first quarter of 2026 and the expense related to the Private Exchange transaction recognized in the second quarter of 2026.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a tax benefit of $47,647 and $63,611 on pre-tax loss of $135,633 and $222,868, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher rate is due to the impact of state tax expense, certain non-deductible expenses, and tax deficiencies on share-based compensation. As part of state tax expense, the rate increased in the three months ended June 30, 2025 due to a discrete adjustment of $6,823, primarily driven by the extension of the Connecticut Corporation Business Tax surcharge.
CSC Holdings
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded a tax benefit of $39,292 and $85,041 on pre-tax loss of $323,756 and $3,248,892, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory rate. The lower rate is primarily due to the nonrecognition for tax purposes of the intangible impairment charge recognized in the first quarter of 2026 and the expense related to the Private Exchange transaction recognized in the second quarter of 2026.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a tax benefit of $48,760 and $65,212 on pre-tax loss of $141,778 and $231,947, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher rate is due to the impact of state tax expense, certain non-deductible expenses, and tax deficiencies
on share-based compensation. As part of state tax expense, the rate increased in the three months ended June 30, 2025 due to a discrete adjustment of $6,823, primarily driven by the extension of the Connecticut Corporation Business Tax surcharge.