The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to instructions, rules and regulations prescribed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of the Company, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented reflects all adjustments, which are normal and recurring, necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Interim results should not be regarded as indicative of results that may be expected for any other period or the entire fiscal year.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026.

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements. The most significant estimates and assumptions are used in determining: (i) inputs used to recognize revenue over time relating to costs estimated to complete the remaining performance obligations, (ii) standalone selling prices, (iii) fair value of financial instruments, (iv) long term revenue forecasts used in the accounting for the SIF Loan (see below and Note 9 for further information), (v) fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, and (vi) asset impairment testing, including long-lived, intangible assets, and goodwill (tested at the reporting unit level). These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates as there are changes in circumstances, facts, and experience.

The Company’s accounting estimates and assumptions may change over time in response to risks and uncertainties, including uncertainty in the current economic environment due to inflation, tariffs, changes in interest rates and monetary policy, various geopolitical conflicts, and any evolutions thereof. The change could be material in future periods. As of the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstances that would require the Company to update estimates, judgments or revise the carrying value of any assets or liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates or assumptions.

The Company’s finite-lived intangible assets consist of developed technology and trademarks acquired in business combinations, as well as computer software acquired or capitalized in the ordinary course of business, including off-the-shelf software applications and costs associated with systems implementations. Finite-lived intangible assets are recorded at cost or, for assets acquired in a business combination, at their estimated acquisition-date fair values, less accumulated amortization and impairment. These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which approximates the pattern in which the related economic benefits are expected to be consumed. Acquired developed technology is amortized over 15 years, trademarks are amortized over two years, off-the-shelf software is amortized over three years, and systems implementation costs are amortized over the initial license term. Annual license fees for off-the-shelf software are expensed as incurred. Finite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

On November 20, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with the Canada Strategic Innovation Fund (“SIF”), wherein SIF committed to providing a conditionally repayable loan to the Company in the amount of up to C$40.0 million (the “SIF Loan”). The SIF Loan is conditionally repayable according to a revenue-based formula. See Note 9 - Loans payable, net for additional information concerning the SIF Loan.

The accounting treatment for the SIF Loan considers the ”sale of future revenues” guidance promulgated by ASC 470-10-25. The debt arising from the SIF Loan was recorded at face value and will be amortized using the effective interest method, leading to the accrual of interest expenses over the estimated term of the SIF Loan. The amortization schedule is based on projected cash flows derived from the Company's long-term revenue forecast. Subsequent changes in forecasted cash flows will be accounted for under the catch-up method, which entails adjusting the accrued interest portion of the principal balance through earnings to reflect the currently projected effective interest rate. The liability is classified as non-current, as the current forecast indicates that repayments will not commence within the 12 months following the balance sheet date.

Certain assets and liabilities are carried at fair value under U.S. GAAP. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three levels of the fair value hierarchy, of which the first two are considered observable and the last is considered unobservable:

•Level 2—Observable inputs (other than Level 1 quoted prices), such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

The categorization of a financial instrument within the valuation hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy on the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. No assets or liabilities were classified as Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025.

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2026 and indicates the place in the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine each such fair value (in thousands):

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and accounts for certain contract costs in accordance with FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs-Contracts with Customers.

Upon initiation of a customer contract, an assessment is conducted by the Company regarding the customer's ability to pay for the services and/or products provided. This assessment encompasses various factors such as the customer's creditworthiness and past transaction history. Furthermore, periodic evaluations of customers' financial conditions are performed by the Company. The Company generally does not provide rights of return unless explicitly stated in the underlying contract.

The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods and services to the customer. Transaction prices may include fixed consideration, variable consideration, milestone payments, advance payments, installment payments, or other contractual amounts.

The Company evaluates whether variable consideration exists, including price concessions, credits, or service-level credits, and includes such amounts in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. The Company also evaluates whether payments to or on behalf of a customer should be accounted for as consideration payable to a customer rather than as a separate expense.

The Company assesses whether the contract contains a significant financing component by considering the difference between the promised consideration and the cash selling price of the promised goods or services, the timing of payments relative to transfer of control, the reason for that timing difference, and the discount rate that would apply in a separate financing transaction between the parties at contract inception. The Company has elected the practical expedient that permits an entity not to recognize a significant financing component if the time between the transfer of a good or service and payment is one year or less. When a significant financing component exists, the Company adjusts the transaction price to reflect the cash selling price of the promised goods or services and recognizes the financing effect separately from revenue using the effective-interest method.

When the Company determines that its contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations, for these arrangements, the Company allocates the transaction price based on the relative standalone selling price (“SSP”) basis method by comparing the SSP of each distinct performance obligation to the total value of the contract. The Company uses SSP for products and services sold together in a contract to determine whether there is a variable consideration (e.g. discount) to be allocated based on the relative SSP of the various products and services. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when the Company does not sell the product or service separately, the Company determines the SSP by considering its overall pricing objectives and market conditions, including cost plus a reasonable margin. Significant pricing practices taken into consideration include the Company’s discounting practices, the customer demographic, price lists, the Company's go-to-market strategy, historical and current sales, and contract prices. In instances where the Company does not sell or price a product or service separately, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs by using information that may include market conditions.

When a contract includes a material right, the Company estimates the SSP of that option and allocates a portion of the transaction price to the material right. Revenue allocated to a material right is deferred and recognized when the related option is exercised or when the option expires unexercised.

The Company recognizes revenue when or as control of the promised good or service transfers to the customer. The Company’s Leap service and support and maintenance services are obligations that are satisfied over time by providing the customer with ongoing access to the Company’s resources. The Company uses the straight-line measure of progress to recognize revenue as these performance obligations are satisfied evenly over the respective service periods.

Revenue from quantum computing system sales is generally recognized over time during the installation period using an input method, with progress measured based on costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs, as the Company concludes that the criteria for over-time revenue recognition under ASC 606 are met. Revenue from system upgrade projects is also recognized over time using an input method, measuring progress based on costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs. In applying a cost-to-cost measure of progress, the Company includes only those costs that depict performance in transferring control to the customer and excludes costs associated with abnormal inefficiencies or wasted materials.

Revenue allocated to a material-right performance obligation is not recognized when the base contract is executed. Instead, the allocated amount is recognized when the customer exercises the option and the underlying promised goods or services are transferred, or when the option expires unexercised.

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections may result in accounts receivable, contract assets, and contract liabilities (deferred revenue) on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. A receivable is recorded in the period in which the Company provides services when it has an unconditional right to payment. Contract assets arise when the Company has transferred goods or services to the customer but the right to payment is conditional on something other than the passage of time. Contract liabilities (also referred to as deferred revenue) arise when the Company receives consideration before transferring the related goods or services. Deferred revenue is classified as current or non-current based on the expected timing of revenue recognition.

Our contract acquisition costs represent incremental direct costs of obtaining a contract, primarily consisting of commissions and other incremental contract acquisition costs. When these costs are determined to be recoverable, we defer and amortize them over the contract term. Unamortized contract acquisition costs are included in other non-current assets, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, with related amortization expense recorded in sales and marketing expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient to expense contract acquisition costs as incurred when the expected amortization period is one year or less.

Cost of revenue for services consists of expenses related to delivering the Company’s services, consisting of direct labor costs, including stock-based compensation, direct services costs and depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s quantum computing systems and related software. These costs are expensed as incurred, as they relate to performance obligations that are being simultaneously satisfied as the work is performed.

Cost of revenue for quantum computing systems includes direct manufacturing costs, such as materials and labor for system production, as well as expenses related to installation, calibration, warranty, and support. Additionally, it includes shipping and handling costs associated with delivering the systems.

For system arrangements recognized over time using a cost-to-cost input method, cost of revenue also includes customer-specific fulfillment costs that directly relate to satisfying the performance obligation, including installation-enablement and site-preparation activities incurred after contract execution. Such costs are recognized in a manner consistent with the Company’s measure of progress.

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires the consideration transferred to be measured at fair value and allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated acquisition-date fair values. On January 20, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of Quantum Circuits, Inc. (“Quantum Circuits”), which was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recognized developed technology and trademarks as identifiable finite-lived intangible assets, both of which were valued using the relief-from-royalty method with the assistance of an independent valuation specialist. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. If the accounting for a business combination is incomplete at the end of a reporting period, provisional amounts are recorded and may be adjusted during the measurement period, not to exceed one year from the acquisition date, for new information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the Company’s results beginning on the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs incurred by the Company are expensed as incurred, while seller transaction expenses reimbursed by the Company are included in consideration transferred.

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Shares”) outstanding (the denominator) during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders adjusted by any preferred stock dividends declared during the period by the weighted average number of Common Shares and potential Common Shares outstanding when the impact is not antidilutive. Contingently issuable shares are included in basic Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) only when there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. Shares issuable for little or no cash consideration are considered outstanding Common Shares and included in the computation of basic EPS.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Accounting for Internal-Use Software Costs (Subtopic 350-40): Clarifying the Application of Capitalization Guidance, which amends the guidance on capitalizing costs related to internal-use software. ASU 2025-06 requires public entities to apply the disclosure requirements in ASC 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment, to capitalized internal-use software costs, regardless of how those costs are presented in the financial statements. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-06.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities, which establishes comprehensive guidance for recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing government grants received by business entities. Under this update, entities must apply specific recognition and measurement principles for both monetary and tangible non-monetary government grants, with the accounting outcome dependent on whether the grant is related to an asset or to income. ASU 2025-10 does not apply to not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans and excludes certain types of transactions such as exchange transactions and government guarantees. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2028, with early adoption permitted, and the Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-10.