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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method as required by ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the enacted income tax rates expected to apply in the taxable year that the asset or liability is expected to be recovered or settled.
The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3.2 million and $19.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. The effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was 19.5% and 26.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, which was driven by a combination of permanent non-deductible expenses, state and foreign taxes, and research and development tax credits.
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $3.9 million and $5.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was 106.3% and (26.0)% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, which is driven by a combination of permanent non-deductible expenses, state and foreign taxes, research and development tax credits, and the valuation allowance recorded as of June 30, 2025.
The Company evaluated and considered all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets was needed. The deferred tax assets are composed primarily of net operating loss carryforwards and 163(j) interest limitation carryforwards. The Company primarily relies on reversing taxable temporary differences to support the realization of its deferred tax assets. Based on available evidence and limitations on interest deductions under the tax law, the Company previously had a valuation allowance of $11.1 million as of June 30, 2025, primarily against the interest expense carryforward. However, the deferred tax liability recorded in connection with the NV5 Acquisition provided a source of future taxable income which supports the realizability of the interest expense carryforward asset and therefore the valuation allowance was reversed during the three months ended September 30, 2025. The deferred tax liability continues to support the realizability of the interest expense carryforward asset and no valuation allowance has been recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2026.