Fair Value Measurement |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurement | Fair Value Measurement Mid Penn uses estimates of fair value in applying various accounting standards for its consolidated financial statements on either a recurring or non-recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing and able market participants. Mid Penn groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three hierarchy levels, based on the observability and transparency of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows: Level 1 - Inputs that represent quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 2 - Inputs that represent quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 3 - Inputs that are largely unobservable, as little or no market data exists for the instrument being valued. A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. There were no transfers of assets between fair value Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025. The following tables illustrate the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The valuation methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair value for the items in the preceding tables are as follows: Available for sale investment securities - The fair value of equity and debt securities classified as available-for-sale is determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), or matrix pricing (Level 2). Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities, but rather, relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices. Equity securities - The fair value of equity securities with readily determinable fair values is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, with realized and unrealized gains and losses reported in other expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. These securities consist primarily of publicly traded equity securities and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Loans held for sale - This category includes mortgage loans held-for-sale that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair values as of June 30, 2026 were measured as the price that secondary market investors were offering for loans with similar characteristics. Derivative instruments - Interest rate swaps and interest rate floors are measured by alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency in markets that are not active. Based on the complex nature of interest rate swap agreements, the markets these instruments trade in are not as active or liquid as those for more mature Level 1 markets. These markets do, however, have comparable, observable inputs in which an alternative pricing source values these assets in order to arrive at a fair market value. These characteristics classify interest rate swap agreements as Level 2. Mortgage banking derivatives - represent the fair value of mortgage banking derivatives in the form of interest rate locks and forward commitments with secondary market investors and the fair value of interest rate swaps. The fair values of Mid Penn’s interest rate locks, forward commitments and interest rate swaps represent the amounts that would be required to settle the derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date. These characteristics classify mortgage banking derivatives as Level 3. Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, upon acquisition or when there is evidence of impairment). The following table illustrates financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
Net loans - This category consists of loans that were individually evaluated for credit losses, net of the related ACL, and have been classified as Level 3 assets. All of Mid Penn’s individually evaluated loans for 2026 and 2025, whether reporting a specific allowance allocation or not, are considered collateral-dependent. Mid Penn utilized Level 3 inputs such as independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally includes Level 3 inputs which are not observable. Appraisals may be adjusted downward by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. Foreclosed assets held-for-sale - Values are based on appraisals that consider the sales prices of property in the proximate vicinity. The following table presents additional information about the valuation techniques for level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
The following tables present the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of Mid Penn's financial instruments as of the periods presented:
(1)Long-term debt excludes finance lease obligations. (2)Level 1 accrued interest receivable consists primarily of other short-term receivables for which carrying value approximates fair value.
(1)Long-term debt excludes finance lease obligations. (2)Level 1 accrued interest receivable consists primarily of other short-term receivables for which carrying value approximates fair value. The Bank’s outstanding and unfunded credit commitments and financial standby letters of credit were deemed to have no significant fair value as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
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