| Segment reporting |
Segment reporting ASC Subtopic 280-10, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available. The chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”), who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together. The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments based on segment income/(loss) before income taxes, which consists of the significant measures of the reportable segments’ financial performance that includes segment revenues, consisting of capital provision income/(loss) plus/(less) third-party interests in capital provision assets, asset management income/(loss), marketable securities income/(loss) and interest and other income/(loss), less segment operating expenses, consisting of compensation and benefits, general, administrative and other expenses and case-related expenditures ineligible for inclusion in asset cost. The CODM uses this metric to assess operating segment performance for the purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance, which informs the CODM’s allocation of resources. The Group excludes the proportional operating results that are attributable to third-party limited partners in its private funds, partners and minority investors, as the CODM does not consider them for the purposes of making decisions to allocate resources among operating segments or to assess operating segment performance. Although these amounts are excluded from segment income/(loss) before income taxes, they are included in reported consolidated income/(loss) before income taxes and are included in the reconciliation that follows. The Group’s computation of segment income/(loss) before income taxes may not be comparable to similarly titled measures computed by other companies because all companies do not calculate segment income/(loss) before income taxes in the same fashion. Operating revenues directly associated with each segment are included in determining its operating results. Operating and other expenses that are not directly attributable to a particular segment are based upon allocation methodologies, including time estimates and other relevant usage measures. Due to the integrated structure of the Group’s business, certain costs incurred by one segment may benefit the other segment. A segment may use the information produced by another segment without incurring an intersegment charge or intersegment income. The CODM does not review information regarding total assets on an operating segment basis but rather on a total segments (Burford-only) basis. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Group as a whole. The Group has two operating segments that are also its reportable segments and provide legal finance products and services to the Group’s clients: (i) Principal Finance and (ii) Asset Management and Other Services. The Principal Finance segment allocates capital to legal finance assets from the Company’s balance sheet, primarily as capital provision assets, and in limited scope through interests in private funds managed by the Company. The Asset Management and Other Services segment manages legal finance assets on behalf of third-party investors through private funds and provides other services to the legal industry, for both of which it receives fees. The tables below set forth certain information with respect to the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations by reportable segment for the periods indicated. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation | | ($ in thousands) | | Principal Finance | | Asset Management and Other Services | | Total segments (Burford-only) | | Reconciling items(1) | | Total consolidated | | Capital provision income/(loss) | | $ | 85,302 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 85,302 | | | $ | 16,177 | | | $ | 101,479 | | | Plus/(Less): Third-party interests in capital provision assets | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,112 | | | 1,112 | | | Asset management income/(loss) | | — | | | 10,360 | | | 10,360 | | | (10,071) | | | 289 | | | Marketable securities income/(loss) and interest | | 6,935 | | | — | | | 6,935 | | | 46 | | | 6,981 | | | Other income/(loss) | | — | | | 822 | | | 822 | | | — | | | 822 | | | Total revenues | | 92,237 | | | 11,182 | | | 103,419 | | | 7,264 | | | 110,683 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compensation and benefits | | 28,458 | | | 2,334 | | | 30,792 | | | — | | | 30,792 | | | General, administrative and other | | 7,097 | | | 1,483 | | | 8,580 | | | 32 | | | 8,612 | | | Case-related expenditures ineligible for inclusion in asset cost | | 8,111 | | | — | | | 8,111 | | | (74) | | | 8,037 | | | Operating expenses | | 43,666 | | | 3,817 | | | 47,483 | | | (42) | | | 47,441 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | Finance costs | | 49,626 | | | — | | | 49,626 | | | — | | | 49,626 | | | Foreign currency transactions (gains)/losses and other expenses | | (216) | | | (164) | | | (380) | | | 30 | | | (350) | | | Total other expenses | | 49,410 | | | (164) | | | 49,246 | | | 30 | | | 49,276 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income/(loss) before income taxes | | (839) | | | 7,529 | | | 6,690 | | | 7,276 | | | 13,966 | | | 1. Reconciling items include the proportional operating results that are attributable to third-party limited partners and minority investors in consolidated entities, including BOF-C, the Advantage Fund, Colorado, the EP Funds and other entities. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation | | ($ in thousands) | | Principal Finance | | Asset Management and Other Services | | Total segments (Burford-only) | | Reconciling items(1) | | Total consolidated | | Capital provision income/(loss) | | $ | 155,410 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 155,410 | | | $ | 68,754 | | | $ | 224,164 | | | Plus/(Less): Third-party interests in capital provision assets | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (43,257) | | | (43,257) | | | Asset management income/(loss) | | — | | | 7,112 | | | 7,112 | | | (5,763) | | | 1,349 | | | Marketable securities income/(loss) and interest | | 8,542 | | | — | | | 8,542 | | | 55 | | | 8,597 | | | Other income/(loss) | | — | | | 433 | | | 433 | | | — | | | 433 | | | Total revenues | | 163,952 | | | 7,545 | | | 171,497 | | | 19,789 | | | 191,286 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compensation and benefits | | 30,085 | | | 6,868 | | | 36,953 | | | — | | | 36,953 | | | General, administrative and other | | 6,297 | | | 1,369 | | | 7,666 | | | 126 | | | 7,792 | | | Case-related expenditures ineligible for inclusion in asset cost | | 1,493 | | | — | | | 1,493 | | | 2,827 | | | 4,320 | | | Operating expenses | | 37,875 | | | 8,237 | | | 46,112 | | | 2,953 | | | 49,065 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | Finance costs | | 33,979 | | | — | | | 33,979 | | | — | | | 33,979 | | | Foreign currency transactions (gains)/losses and other expenses | | (1,484) | | | — | | | (1,484) | | | (21) | | | (1,505) | | | Total other expenses | | 32,495 | | | — | | | 32,495 | | | (21) | | | 32,474 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income/(loss) before income taxes | | 93,582 | | | (692) | | | 92,890 | | | 16,857 | | | 109,747 | | | 1. Reconciling items include the proportional operating results that are attributable to third-party limited partners and minority investors in consolidated entities, including BOF-C, the Advantage Fund, Colorado, the EP Funds and other entities. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation | | ($ in thousands) | | Principal Finance | | Asset Management and Other Services | | Total segments (Burford-only) | | Reconciling items(1) | | Total consolidated | | Capital provision income/(loss) | | $ | (1,583,781) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,583,781) | | | $ | (813,505) | | | $ | (2,397,286) | | | Plus/(Less): Third-party interests in capital provision assets | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 773,007 | | | 773,007 | | | Asset management income/(loss) | | — | | | 15,642 | | | 15,642 | | | (15,069) | | | 573 | | | Marketable securities income/(loss) and interest | | 13,253 | | | — | | | 13,253 | | | 140 | | | 13,393 | | | Other income/(loss) | | — | | | 622 | | | 622 | | | — | | | 622 | | | Total revenues | | (1,570,528) | | | 16,264 | | | (1,554,264) | | | (55,427) | | | (1,609,691) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compensation and benefits | | (94,552) | | | 9,012 | | | (85,540) | | | — | | | (85,540) | | | General, administrative and other | | 13,933 | | | 3,210 | | | 17,143 | | | 57 | | | 17,200 | | | Case-related expenditures ineligible for inclusion in asset cost | | 27,401 | | | — | | | 27,401 | | | (61,716) | | | (34,315) | | | Operating expenses | | (53,218) | | | 12,222 | | | (40,996) | | | (61,659) | | | (102,655) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | Finance costs | | 99,268 | | | — | | | 99,268 | | | — | | | 99,268 | | | Foreign currency transactions (gains)/losses and other expenses | | 15,967 | | | (707) | | | 15,260 | | | 34 | | | 15,294 | | | Total other expenses | | 115,235 | | | (707) | | | 114,528 | | | 34 | | | 114,562 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income/(loss) before income taxes | | (1,632,545) | | | 4,749 | | | (1,627,796) | | | 6,198 | | | (1,621,598) | | | 1. Reconciling items include the proportional operating results that are attributable to third-party limited partners and minority investors in consolidated entities, including BOF-C, the Advantage Fund, Colorado, the EP Funds and other entities. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation | | ($ in thousands) | | Principal Finance | | Asset Management and Other Services | | Total segments (Burford-only) | | Reconciling items(1) | | Total consolidated | | Capital provision income/(loss) | | $ | 246,360 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 246,360 | | | $ | 109,320 | | | $ | 355,680 | | | Plus/(Less): Third-party interests in capital provision assets | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (64,053) | | | (64,053) | | | Asset management income/(loss) | | — | | | 20,949 | | | 20,949 | | | (18,062) | | | 2,887 | | | Marketable securities income/(loss) and interest | | 15,242 | | | — | | | 15,242 | | | 142 | | | 15,384 | | | Other income/(loss) | | — | | | 247 | | | 247 | | | — | | | 247 | | | Total revenues | | 261,602 | | | 21,196 | | | 282,798 | | | 27,347 | | | 310,145 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compensation and benefits | | 51,147 | | | 12,120 | | | 63,267 | | | — | | | 63,267 | | | General, administrative and other | | 14,609 | | | 3,177 | | | 17,786 | | | 216 | | | 18,002 | | | Case-related expenditures ineligible for inclusion in asset cost | | 4,582 | | | — | | | 4,582 | | | 4,315 | | | 8,897 | | | Operating expenses | | 70,338 | | | 15,297 | | | 85,635 | | | 4,531 | | | 90,166 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | Finance costs | | 67,859 | | | — | | | 67,859 | | | — | | | 67,859 | | | Foreign currency transactions (gains)/losses and other expenses | | (2,083) | | | — | | | (2,083) | | | (22) | | | (2,105) | | | Total other expenses | | 65,776 | | | — | | | 65,776 | | | (22) | | | 65,754 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income/(loss) before income taxes | | 125,488 | | | 5,899 | | | 131,387 | | | 22,838 | | | 154,225 | | | 1. Reconciling items include the proportional operating results that are attributable to third-party limited partners and minority investors in consolidated entities, including BOF-C, the Advantage Fund, Colorado, the EP Funds and other entities. |
The table below sets forth specified line items with respect to the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition by reportable segment as of the dates indicated. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation | | ($ in thousands) | | Principal Finance | | Asset Management and Other Services | | Total segments (Burford-only) | | Reconciling items(1) | | Total consolidated | | Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities | | $ | 716,636 | | | $ | 16,219 | | | $ | 732,855 | | | $ | 14,405 | | | $ | 747,260 | | | Other assets | | $ | 33,009 | | | $ | 178,478 | | | $ | 211,487 | | | $ | (129,445) | | | $ | 82,042 | | | Due from settlement of capital provision assets | | $ | 122,370 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 122,370 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 122,370 | | | Capital provision assets | | $ | 2,319,497 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,319,497 | | | $ | 865,180 | | | $ | 3,184,677 | | | Total assets | | $ | 3,302,299 | | | $ | 219,699 | | | $ | 3,521,998 | | | $ | 750,140 | | | $ | 4,272,138 | | | 1. Reconciling items include the proportional balances that are attributable to third-party limited partners and minority investors in consolidated entities, including BOF-C, the Advantage Fund, Colorado, the EP Funds and other entities. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation | | ($ in thousands) | | Principal Finance | | Asset Management and Other Services | | Total segments (Burford-only) | | Reconciling items(1) | | Total consolidated | | Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities | | $ | 599,011 | | | $ | 21,666 | | | $ | 620,677 | | | $ | 35,246 | | | $ | 655,923 | | | Other assets | | $ | 24,348 | | | $ | 167,309 | | | $ | 191,657 | | | $ | (117,914) | | | $ | 73,743 | | | Due from settlement of capital provision assets | | $ | 164,804 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 164,804 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 164,804 | | | Capital provision assets | | $ | 3,912,194 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,912,194 | | | $ | 1,697,755 | | | $ | 5,609,949 | | | Total assets | | $ | 4,811,081 | | | $ | 215,004 | | | $ | 5,026,085 | | | $ | 1,615,087 | | | $ | 6,641,172 | | | 1. Reconciling items include the proportional balances that are attributable to third-party limited partners and minority investors in consolidated entities, including BOF-C, the Advantage Fund, Colorado, the EP Funds and other entities. |
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