| Business Segments |
BUSINESS SEGMENTS Segment information reflects our strategic business units (“SBUs”), which are organized to meet customer requirements and global competition. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we operated our business through operating segments representing our regional tire businesses: Americas; Europe, Middle East and Africa; and Asia Pacific. Segment information is reported on the basis used for reporting to our Chief Executive Officer. Each of the SBUs is involved in the development, manufacture, distribution and sale of tires. Certain of the SBUs also provide related products and services, which include retreads and automotive and commercial truck maintenance and repair services. Results of operations are measured based on net sales to unaffiliated customers and segment operating income. Each segment exports tires to other segments. The financial results of each segment exclude sales of tires exported to other segments, but include operating income derived from such transactions. Segment operating income is computed as follows: Net sales less Cost of Goods Sold ("CGS") (excluding asset write-offs and accelerated depreciation charges) and SAG (including certain allocated corporate administrative expenses). Segment operating income also includes certain royalties and equity in earnings of most affiliates. Segment operating income does not include net rationalization charges, asset sales, goodwill and other asset impairment charges, and certain other items. The chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses segment operating income to allocate resources (including employees, property, and financial or capital resources) for each segment predominantly in the annual budget and forecasting process. The CODM considers budget-to-actual variances on a monthly basis for the profit measure when making decisions about allocating capital and personnel to the segments. The CODM also uses segment operating income for evaluating product pricing and to assess the performance for each segment by comparing the results and return on assets of each segment with one another. The following tables present segment sales, significant segment expenses and segment operating income (loss), and the reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to Income (Loss) before Income Taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | | (In millions) | Americas | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | | Asia Pacific | | Total | | | Net Sales | $ | 2,382 | | | $ | 1,372 | | | $ | 496 | | | $ | 4,250 | | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | Cost of Goods Sold | 2,035 | | | 1,157 | | | 369 | | | 3,561 | | | | Selling, Administrative and General Expense | 367 | | | 239 | | | 66 | | | 672 | | | Other (income) expense(1) | (10) | | | (7) | | | (2) | | | (19) | | | Segment Operating Income (Loss) | $ | (10) | | | $ | (17) | | | $ | 63 | | | $ | 36 | | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rationalizations (Note 3) | | | | | | | 29 | | | Interest expense | | | | | | | 105 | | | Other (income) expense (Note 4) | | | | | | | 22 | | | | Net (gains) losses on asset sales | | | | | | | (17) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate incentive compensation plans | | | | | | | 8 | | | | Retained expenses of divested operations | | | | | | | 3 | | | Other(2) | | | | | | | 47 | | | Income (Loss) before Income Taxes | | | | | | | $ | (161) | | | (1)Primarily represents OTR license agreement royalty income, in addition to transition services income related to the sales of the OTR tire business, the Dunlop brand and the chemical business. | | (2)Primarily represents unallocated corporate costs and the elimination of royalty and other income attributable to the SBUs. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | (In millions) | Americas | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | | Asia Pacific | | Total | | | Net Sales | $ | 2,662 | | | $ | 1,344 | | | $ | 459 | | | $ | 4,465 | | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | Cost of Goods Sold | 2,166 | | | 1,153 | | | 350 | | | 3,669 | | | | Selling, Administrative and General Expense | 362 | | | 221 | | | 69 | | | 652 | | | Other (income) expense(1) | (7) | | | (5) | | | (3) | | | (15) | | | Segment Operating Income (Loss) | $ | 141 | | | $ | (25) | | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 159 | | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rationalizations (Note 3) | | | | | | | 59 | | | Interest expense | | | | | | | 112 | | | Other (income) expense (Note 4) | | | | | | | 31 | | | | Net (gains) losses on asset sales | | | | | | | (439) | | | Asset write-offs, accelerated depreciation and accelerated lease costs, net (Note 3) | | | | | | | 41 | | | | Corporate incentive compensation plans | | | | | | | 20 | | | | Retained expenses of divested operations | | | | | | | 1 | | | Other(2) | | | | | | | 29 | | | | Income (Loss) before Income Taxes | | | | | | | $ | 305 | | | (1)Primarily represents OTR transition license agreement royalty income, in addition to transition services income related to the sales of the OTR tire business and the Dunlop brand. | | (2)Primarily represents unallocated corporate costs and the elimination of royalty and other income attributable to the SBUs. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | | (In millions) | Americas | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | | Asia Pacific | | Total | | | Net Sales | $ | 4,445 | | | $ | 2,735 | | | $ | 951 | | | $ | 8,131 | | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | Cost of Goods Sold | 3,727 | | | 2,306 | | | 707 | | | 6,740 | | | | Selling, Administrative and General Expense | 710 | | | 460 | | | 128 | | | 1,298 | | | Other (income) expense(1) | (19) | | | (15) | | | (4) | | | (38) | | | Segment Operating Income (Loss) | $ | 27 | | | $ | (16) | | | $ | 120 | | | $ | 131 | | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rationalizations (Note 3) | | | | | | | 133 | | | Interest expense | | | | | | | 200 | | | Other (income) expense (Note 4) | | | | | | | 31 | | | | Net (gains) losses on asset sales | | | | | | | (20) | | | Asset write-offs, accelerated depreciation and accelerated lease costs, net (Note 3) | | | | | | | 16 | | | | Corporate incentive compensation plans | | | | | | | 31 | | | | Retained expenses of divested operations | | | | | | | 6 | | | Other(2) | | | | | | | 75 | | | | Income (Loss) before Income Taxes | | | | | | | $ | (341) | | | (1)Primarily represents OTR license agreement royalty income, in addition to transition services income related to the sales of the OTR tire business, the Dunlop brand and the chemical business. | | (2)Primarily represents unallocated corporate costs and the elimination of royalty and other income attributable to the SBUs. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | (In millions) | Americas | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | | Asia Pacific | | Total | | | Net Sales | $ | 5,164 | | | $ | 2,621 | | | $ | 933 | | | $ | 8,718 | | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | Cost of Goods Sold | 4,189 | | | 2,235 | | | 718 | | | 7,142 | | | | Selling, Administrative and General Expense | 693 | | | 424 | | | 131 | | | 1,248 | | | Other (income) expense(1) | (14) | | | (8) | | | (4) | | | (26) | | | Segment Operating Income (Loss) | $ | 296 | | | $ | (30) | | | $ | 88 | | | $ | 354 | | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rationalizations (Note 3) | | | | | | | 140 | | | Interest expense | | | | | | | 227 | | | Other (income) expense (Note 4) | | | | | | | 56 | | | | Net (gains) losses on asset sales | | | | | | | (701) | | | Asset write-offs, accelerated depreciation and accelerated lease costs, net (Note 3) | | | | | | | 87 | | | | Corporate incentive compensation plans | | | | | | | 36 | | | | Retained expenses of divested operations | | | | | | | 3 | | | Other(2) | | | | | | | 70 | | | | Income (Loss) before Income Taxes | | | | | | | $ | 436 | | | (1)Primarily represents OTR license agreement royalty income, in addition to transition services income related to the sales of the OTR tire business and the Dunlop brand. | | (2)Primarily represents unallocated corporate costs and the elimination of royalty income attributable to the SBUs. | |
The following table presents segment assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (In millions) | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | | Assets | | | | | | Americas | $ | 10,586 | | | $ | 10,275 | | | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | 4,899 | | | 4,878 | | | | Asia Pacific | 2,182 | | | 2,166 | | | | Total Segment Assets | $ | 17,667 | | | $ | 17,319 | | | | Corporate | 983 | | | 889 | | | | $ | 18,650 | | | $ | 18,208 | | | | |
The following table presents geographic information. Net sales by country were determined based on the location of the selling subsidiary. Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment. For net sales, only the United States and Luxembourg were considered to be significant. For long-lived assets, only the United States and China were considered to be significant. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | (In millions) | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | United States | $ | 1,973 | | | $ | 2,234 | | | $ | 3,624 | | | $ | 4,286 | | | | Luxembourg | 472 | | | 384 | | | 926 | | | $ | 695 | | | | Other international | 1,805 | | | 1,847 | | | 3,581 | | | 3,737 | | | | $ | 4,250 | | | $ | 4,465 | | | $ | 8,131 | | | $ | 8,718 | | | | (In millions) | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | | Long-Lived Assets | | | | | | | | | | United States | | | | | $ | 3,304 | | | $ | 3,435 | | | | China | | | | | 629 | | | 645 | | | | Other international | | | | | 3,665 | | | 3,763 | | | | | | | | $ | 7,598 | | | $ | 7,843 | | |
Rationalizations, as described in Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements No. 3, Costs Associated with Rationalization Programs; net (gains) losses on asset sales, and asset write-offs, accelerated depreciation and accelerated lease costs were not charged (credited) to the SBUs for performance evaluation purposes but were attributable to the SBUs as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | (In millions) | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | Rationalizations | | | | | | | | | | Americas | $ | 3 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 72 | | | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | 23 | | | 43 | | | 108 | | | 55 | | | | Asia Pacific | 2 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 1 | | | | Total Segment Rationalizations | $ | 28 | | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 125 | | | $ | 128 | | | | Corporate | 1 | | | 6 | | | 8 | | | 12 | | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 133 | | | $ | 140 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | (In millions) | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | Net (Gains) Losses on Asset Sales | | | | | | | | | | Americas | $ | (14) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (14) | | | $ | (1) | | | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | (2) | | | 1 | | | (3) | | | — | | | | Asia Pacific | — | | | (55) | | | — | | | (55) | | | | Total Segment (Gains) Losses on Asset Sales | $ | (16) | | | $ | (54) | | | $ | (17) | | | $ | (56) | | | | Corporate | (1) | | | (385) | | | (3) | | | (645) | | | | $ | (17) | | | $ | (439) | | | $ | (20) | | | $ | (701) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | (In millions) | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | Asset Write-Offs, Accelerated Depreciation, and Accelerated Lease Costs, net | | | | | | | | | | Americas | $ | — | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 42 | | | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | — | | | 26 | | | 8 | | | 42 | | | | Asia Pacific | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | | Total Segment Asset Write-Offs, Accelerated Depreciation, and Accelerated Lease Costs, net | $ | — | | | $ | 41 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 87 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following tables present segment capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | (In millions) | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | Capital Expenditures | | | | | | | | | | Americas | $ | 120 | | | $ | 151 | | | $ | 223 | | | $ | 327 | | | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | 37 | | | 33 | | | 79 | | | 92 | | | | Asia Pacific | 7 | | | 23 | | | 26 | | | 44 | | | | Total Segment Capital Expenditures | $ | 164 | | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 328 | | | $ | 463 | | | | Corporate | 3 | | | — | | | 14 | | | 3 | | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 342 | | | $ | 466 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | (In millions) | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | Depreciation and Amortization | | | | | | | | | | Americas | $ | 135 | | | $ | 153 | | | $ | 275 | | | $ | 316 | | | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | 62 | | | 82 | | | 121 | | | 149 | | | | Asia Pacific | 28 | | | 29 | | | 58 | | | 60 | | | | Total Segment Depreciation and Amortization | $ | 225 | | | $ | 264 | | | $ | 454 | | | $ | 525 | | | | Corporate | 10 | | | 10 | | | 20 | | | 19 | | | | $ | 235 | | | $ | 274 | | | $ | 474 | | | $ | 544 | | |
The following table presents segment equity in the net (income) loss of investees accounted for by the equity method: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | (In millions) | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Equity in (Income) Loss | | | | | | | | | | Americas | $ | 13 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 26 | | | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | (1) | | | | Asia Pacific | (2) | | | (4) | | | (5) | | | (7) | | | Total Segment Equity in (Income) Loss | $ | 11 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 18 | | |
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