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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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| ☑ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026
or
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| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number: 333-43005-01
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ohio | | 34-6520107 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | | |
| 6065 Parkland Boulevard, | Cleveland, | Ohio | | 44124 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(440) 947-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in general instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form in reduced disclosure format.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ¨ Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☑ | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accountings standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☑ No
All of the outstanding capital stock of the registrant is held by Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. As of July 31, 2026, 100 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $1 par value, were outstanding.
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index
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Part I. Financial Information
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| Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) | | |
| June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| (In millions) |
| ASSETS |
| Current assets: | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 38.8 | | | $ | 35.5 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 288.7 | | | 265.0 | |
| Inventories, net | 427.6 | | | 420.9 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Receivable from affiliates | 42.2 | | | 39.3 | |
| Other current assets | 132.2 | | | 121.2 | |
| | | |
| Total current assets | 929.5 | | | 881.9 | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 205.4 | | | 198.4 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 44.2 | | | 41.2 | |
| Goodwill | 114.8 | | | 115.8 | |
| Pension assets | 93.7 | | | 93.3 | |
| Other long-term assets | 114.2 | | | 117.9 | |
| Total assets | $ | 1,501.8 | | | $ | 1,448.5 | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY |
| Current liabilities: | | | |
| Trade accounts payable | $ | 215.8 | | | $ | 199.8 | |
| Payable to affiliates | 7.2 | | | 7.2 | |
| Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt | 7.3 | | | 8.3 | |
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 11.5 | | | 10.9 | |
| Accrued expenses and other | 140.2 | | | 147.9 | |
| | | |
| Total current liabilities | 382.0 | | | 374.1 | |
| Long-term liabilities, less current portion: | | | |
| Long-term debt | 652.6 | | | 620.7 | |
| | | |
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 32.6 | | | 30.4 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 18.4 | | | 19.1 | |
| Total long-term liabilities | 703.6 | | | 670.2 | |
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| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity | 414.7 | | | 402.2 | |
| Noncontrolling interests | 1.5 | | | 2.0 | |
| Total equity | 416.2 | | | 404.2 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholder's equity | $ | 1,501.8 | | | $ | 1,448.5 | |
Refer to the accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| (In millions) |
| Net sales | $ | 440.1 | | | $ | 400.1 | | | $ | 861.1 | | | $ | 805.5 | |
| Cost of sales | 361.2 | | | 331.9 | | | 709.5 | | | 669.2 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 52.7 | | | 46.5 | | | 104.4 | | | 94.6 | |
| Restructuring and other special charges | 1.3 | | | 1.3 | | | 2.6 | | | 2.3 | |
| | | | | | | |
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| Operating income | 24.9 | | | 20.4 | | | 44.6 | | | 39.4 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Other components of pension and other postretirement benefits income, net | 2.2 | | | 1.8 | | | 4.3 | | | 3.6 | |
| Interest expense, net | (12.4) | | | (11.3) | | | (24.7) | | | (22.4) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 14.7 | | | 10.9 | | | 24.2 | | | 20.6 | |
| Income tax expense | (2.4) | | | (1.8) | | | (4.0) | | | (3.7) | |
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| | | | | | | |
| Income from continuing operations | 12.3 | | | 9.1 | | | 20.2 | | | 16.9 | |
| Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.2 | | | 0.4 | | | 0.5 | | | 1.1 | |
| Income from continuing operations attributable to Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. common shareholder | 12.5 | | | 9.5 | | | 20.7 | | | 18.0 | |
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | | | (0.2) | | | (0.3) | |
| Net income attributable to Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. common shareholder | $ | 12.4 | | | $ | 9.4 | | | $ | 20.5 | | | $ | 17.7 | |
Refer to the accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| (In millions) |
| Net income attributable to Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. common shareholder before noncontrolling interest | $ | 12.2 | | | $ | 9.0 | | | $ | 20.0 | | | $ | 16.6 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | |
| Currency translation | 0.7 | | | 13.3 | | | (7.1) | | | 22.7 | |
| Foreign currency forward contracts | 1.2 | | | 1.4 | | | 1.0 | | | 2.2 | |
| Pension and other postretirement benefits | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | (1.1) | | | 0.3 | |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 2.0 | | | 14.8 | | | (7.2) | | | 25.2 | |
| Total comprehensive income, net of tax | 14.2 | | | 23.8 | | | 12.8 | | | 41.8 | |
| Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.2 | | | 0.4 | | | 0.5 | | | 1.1 | |
| Comprehensive income attributable to Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. common shareholder | $ | 14.4 | | | $ | 24.2 | | | $ | 13.3 | | | $ | 42.9 | |
Refer to the accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Noncontrolling Interest | | Total |
| (In millions) |
| Balance at January 1, 2026 | — | | | $ | 192.1 | | | $ | 232.1 | | | $ | (22.0) | | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | 404.2 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | 8.1 | | | (9.2) | | | (0.3) | | | (1.4) | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | 1.4 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Dividend paid to parent | — | | | — | | | (1.8) | | | — | | | — | | | (1.8) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | — | | | 193.5 | | | 238.4 | | | (31.2) | | | 1.7 | | | 402.4 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | 12.4 | | | 2.0 | | | (0.2) | | | 14.2 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | 1.4 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.4 | |
| Dividend paid to parent | — | | | — | | | (1.8) | | | — | | | — | | | (1.8) | |
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | — | | | $ | 194.9 | | | $ | 249.0 | | | $ | (29.2) | | | $ | 1.5 | | | $ | 416.2 | |
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| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Noncontrolling Interest | | Total |
| (In millions) |
| Balance at January 1, 2025 | — | | | $ | 186.6 | | | $ | 215.2 | | | $ | (51.8) | | | $ | 6.4 | | | $ | 356.4 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | 8.3 | | | 10.4 | | | (0.7) | | | 18.0 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | 1.5 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Dividend paid to parent | — | | | — | | | (2.0) | | | — | | | — | | | (2.0) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | — | | | 188.1 | | | 221.5 | | | (41.4) | | | 5.7 | | | 373.9 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | 9.4 | | | 14.8 | | | (0.4) | | | 23.8 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | 1.3 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.3 | |
| Dividend paid to parent | — | | | — | | | (1.6) | | | — | | | — | | | (1.6) | |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | — | | | $ | 189.4 | | | $ | 229.3 | | | $ | (26.6) | | | $ | 5.3 | | | $ | 397.4 | |
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Refer to the accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 |
| (In millions) |
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | | |
| Income from continuing operations | $ | 20.2 | | | $ | 16.9 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations: | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 16.7 | | | 16.5 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 2.8 | | | 2.8 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
| Accounts receivable | (24.5) | | | (23.5) | |
| Inventories | (8.1) | | | 3.2 | |
| Prepaid and other current assets | (11.7) | | | (5.5) | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 7.4 | | | (34.9) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Other | (3.6) | | | (0.7) | |
| Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations | (0.8) | | | (25.2) | |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | | |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (23.5) | | | (16.9) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
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| | | |
| Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations | (23.5) | | | (16.9) | |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | | |
| Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net | 33.6 | | | 38.9 | |
| Payments on other debt | (0.7) | | | (1.7) | |
| Proceeds from other debt | — | | | 1.4 | |
| Payments on finance lease facilities, net | (1.3) | | | (1.9) | |
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| Dividends paid to parent | (3.6) | | | (3.6) | |
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| Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations | 28.0 | | | 33.1 | |
| DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | |
| Total used by operating activities | (0.2) | | | (0.3) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations | (0.2) | | | (0.3) | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (0.2) | | | 1.9 | |
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 3.3 | | | (7.4) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 35.5 | | | 44.1 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 38.8 | | | $ | 36.7 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Refer to the accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
NOTE 1 — Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “our” or the “Company”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. (“Holdings”).
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026. The balance sheet at December 31, 2025 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 2 — New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This guidance requires tabular footnote disclosure of certain operating expenses disaggregated into categories, such as employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization, included within each interim and annual income statement’s expense caption, as applicable. The effective date of this guidance is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. The guidance clarifies the scope, form, and content of interim financial statement disclosures and improves the navigability of Topic 270 without changing existing interim reporting requirements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
No other recently-issued accounting standard updates are expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
NOTE 3 — Revenue
We disaggregate our revenue by product line and geographic region of our customers as we believe these metrics best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See details in the tables below.
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| (In millions) |
| PRODUCT LINE | | | | | | | |
| Supply technologies | $ | 182.0 | | | $ | 161.3 | | | $ | 350.9 | | | $ | 322.4 | |
| Engineered specialty fasteners and other products | 27.3 | | | 25.8 | | | 53.5 | | | 52.5 | |
| Supply Technologies Segment | 209.3 | | | 187.1 | | | 404.4 | | | 374.9 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Fuel, rubber and plastic products | 101.4 | | | 95.1 | | | 201.6 | | | 192.0 | |
| Assembly Components Segment | 101.4 | | | 95.1 | | | 201.6 | | | 192.0 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Industrial equipment | 97.1 | | | 92.1 | | | 189.9 | | | 182.1 | |
| Forged and machined products | 32.3 | | | 25.8 | | | 65.2 | | | 56.5 | |
| Engineered Products Segment | 129.4 | | | 117.9 | | | 255.1 | | | 238.6 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total | $ | 440.1 | | | $ | 400.1 | | | $ | 861.1 | | | $ | 805.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Supply Technologies Segment | | Assembly Components Segment | | Engineered Products Segment | | Total Revenues |
| (In millions) |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | | | |
| GEOGRAPHIC REGION | | | | |
| United States | $ | 116.4 | | | $ | 62.6 | | | $ | 81.9 | | | $ | 260.9 | |
| Europe | 46.8 | | | 4.6 | | | 23.4 | | | 74.8 | |
| Asia | 23.9 | | | 7.3 | | | 13.1 | | | 44.3 | |
| Mexico | 20.7 | | | 16.5 | | | 3.7 | | | 40.9 | |
| Canada | 1.3 | | | 8.8 | | | 4.7 | | | 14.8 | |
| Other | 0.2 | | | 1.6 | | | 2.6 | | | 4.4 | |
| Total | $ | 209.3 | | | $ | 101.4 | | | $ | 129.4 | | | $ | 440.1 | |
| | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | | |
| GEOGRAPHIC REGION | | | | |
| United States | $ | 104.4 | | | $ | 60.0 | | | $ | 75.2 | | | $ | 239.6 | |
| Europe | 41.1 | | | 3.9 | | | 15.9 | | | 60.9 | |
| Asia | 18.8 | | | 8.2 | | | 16.5 | | | 43.5 | |
| Mexico | 18.3 | | | 14.0 | | | 4.5 | | | 36.8 | |
| Canada | 2.9 | | | 7.9 | | | 5.4 | | | 16.2 | |
| Other | 1.6 | | | 1.1 | | | 0.4 | | | 3.1 | |
| Total | $ | 187.1 | | | $ | 95.1 | | | $ | 117.9 | | | $ | 400.1 | |
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Supply Technologies Segment | | Assembly Components Segment | | Engineered Products Segment | | Total Revenues |
| (In millions) |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | | | |
| GEOGRAPHIC REGION | | | | |
| United States | $ | 219.8 | | | $ | 122.6 | | | $ | 157.1 | | | $ | 499.5 | |
| Europe | 93.3 | | | 9.0 | | | 43.7 | | | 146.0 | |
| Asia | 44.1 | | | 15.4 | | | 33.3 | | | 92.8 | |
| Mexico | 41.3 | | | 33.0 | | | 6.5 | | | 80.8 | |
| Canada | 4.8 | | | 18.7 | | | 9.0 | | | 32.5 | |
| Other | 1.1 | | | 2.9 | | | 5.5 | | | 9.5 | |
| Total | $ | 404.4 | | | $ | 201.6 | | | $ | 255.1 | | | $ | 861.1 | |
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | | |
| GEOGRAPHIC REGION | | | | |
| United States | $ | 213.0 | | | $ | 120.1 | | | $ | 142.4 | | | $ | 475.5 | |
| Europe | 81.5 | | | 8.3 | | | 30.8 | | | 120.6 | |
| Asia | 36.5 | | | 16.6 | | | 36.7 | | | 89.8 | |
| Mexico | 35.8 | | | 29.1 | | | 10.0 | | | 74.9 | |
| Canada | 6.0 | | | 15.7 | | | 14.6 | | | 36.3 | |
| Other | 2.1 | | | 2.2 | | | 4.1 | | | 8.4 | |
| Total | $ | 374.9 | | | $ | 192.0 | | | $ | 238.6 | | | $ | 805.5 | |
For over time arrangements, contract assets primarily relate to revenue recognized in advance of billings to customers under long-term contracts accounted for under percentage of completion. These amounts, which totaled $57.2 million and $49.4 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, are recorded in Other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
For over time arrangements, contract liabilities primarily relate to advances or deposits received from the Company’s customers before revenue is recognized. These amounts, which totaled $56.2 million and $56.9 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, are recorded in Accrued expenses and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
NOTE 4 — Segments
The Company operates three reportable segments: Supply Technologies, Assembly Components and Engineered Products. The chief operating decision maker is the Company's Chief Executive Officer. For purposes of measuring business segment performance, the chief operating decision maker utilizes segment operating income, which is defined as revenues less expenses identifiable to the product lines within each segment. The Company does not allocate corporate costs, which include but are not limited to executive compensation and corporate office costs; items that are non-operating; or certain items that are unusual in nature. Segment operating income reconciles to consolidated income before income taxes by adjusting for corporate costs; other components of pension and other postretirement benefits income, net; and interest expense, net.
Results by business segment were as follows:
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Supply Technologies | | Assembly Components | | Engineered Products | | | | Total |
| (In millions) |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 |
| Net sales | $ | 209.3 | | | $ | 101.4 | | | $ | 129.4 | | | | | $ | 440.1 | |
| Cost of sales | 170.5 | | | 90.5 | | | 100.2 | | | | | 361.2 | |
| Gross profit | 38.8 | | | 10.9 | | | 29.2 | | | | | 78.9 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 20.0 | | | 5.3 | | | 19.6 | | | | | 44.9 | |
| Restructuring and other special charges | 0.3 | | | 0.3 | | | 0.6 | | | | | 1.2 | |
| Segment operating income | 18.5 | | | 5.3 | | | 9.0 | | | | | 32.8 | |
| Corporate expenses | | | | | | | | | (7.8) | |
| Corporate restructuring and other special charges | | | | | | | | | (0.1) | |
| Operating income | | | | | | | | | 24.9 | |
| Other components of pension and other postretirement benefits income, net | | | | | | | | | 2.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | (12.4) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | $ | 14.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
| Net sales | $ | 187.1 | | | $ | 95.1 | | | $ | 117.9 | | | | | $ | 400.1 | |
| Cost of sales | 154.3 | | | 84.2 | | | 93.4 | | | | | 331.9 | |
| Gross profit | 32.8 | | | 10.9 | | | 24.5 | | | | | 68.2 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 16.1 | | | 4.8 | | | 18.1 | | | | | 39.0 | |
| Restructuring and other special charges | 0.4 | | | 0.5 | | | 0.4 | | | | | 1.3 | |
| Segment operating income | 16.3 | | | 5.6 | | | 6.0 | | | | | 27.9 | |
| Corporate expenses | | | | | | | | | (7.5) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Operating income | | | | | | | | | 20.4 | |
| Other components of pension and other postretirement benefits income, net | | | | | | | | | 1.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | (11.3) | |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | $ | 10.9 | |
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Supply Technologies | | Assembly Components | | Engineered Products | | | | Total |
| (In millions) |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 |
| Net sales | $ | 404.4 | | | $ | 201.6 | | | $ | 255.1 | | | | | $ | 861.1 | |
| Cost of sales | 328.4 | | | 180.5 | | | 200.6 | | | | | 709.5 | |
| Gross profit | 76.0 | | | 21.1 | | | 54.5 | | | | | 151.6 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 39.7 | | | 10.2 | | | 38.7 | | | | | 88.6 | |
| Restructuring and other special charges | 0.3 | | | 0.7 | | | 1.1 | | | | | 2.1 | |
| Segment operating income | 36.0 | | | 10.2 | | | 14.7 | | | | | 60.9 | |
| Corporate expenses | | | | | | | | | (15.8) | |
| Corporate restructuring and other special charges | | | | | | | | | (0.5) | |
| Operating income | | | | | | | | | 44.6 | |
| Other components of pension and other postretirement benefits income, net | | | | | | | | | 4.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | (24.7) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | $ | 24.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
| Net sales | $ | 374.9 | | | $ | 192.0 | | | $ | 238.6 | | | | | $ | 805.5 | |
| Cost of sales | 307.5 | | | 169.9 | | | 191.8 | | | | | 669.2 | |
| Gross profit | 67.4 | | | 22.1 | | | 46.8 | | | | | 136.3 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 32.9 | | | 10.5 | | | 35.8 | | | | | 79.2 | |
| Restructuring and other special charges | 0.4 | | | 0.7 | | | 1.2 | | | | | 2.3 | |
| Segment operating income | 34.1 | | | 10.9 | | | 9.8 | | | | | 54.8 | |
| Corporate expenses | | | | | | | | | (15.4) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Operating income | | | | | | | | | 39.4 | |
| Other components of pension and other postretirement benefits income, net | | | | | | | | | 3.6 | |
| Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | (22.4) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | $ | 20.6 | |
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| | | |
| Capital expenditures: | | | | | | | |
| Supply Technologies | $ | 4.7 | | | $ | 3.1 | | | $ | 8.4 | | | $ | 7.8 | |
| Assembly Components | 1.7 | | | 1.5 | | | 3.7 | | | 2.9 | |
| Engineered Products | 4.4 | | | 2.7 | | | 9.1 | | | 5.8 | |
| Corporate | 0.2 | | | 0.1 | | | 2.3 | | | 0.4 | |
| $ | 11.0 | | | $ | 7.4 | | | $ | 23.5 | | | $ | 16.9 | |
| Depreciation and amortization expense: | | | | | | | |
| Supply Technologies | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 3.5 | | | $ | 3.3 | |
| Assembly Components | 3.2 | | | 3.2 | | | 6.3 | | | 6.6 | |
| Engineered Products | 3.2 | | | 3.3 | | | 6.3 | | | 6.4 | |
| Corporate | 0.3 | | | — | | | 0.6 | | | 0.2 | |
| $ | 8.4 | | | $ | 8.2 | | | $ | 16.7 | | | $ | 16.5 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| Identifiable assets: | | | | | | | |
| Supply Technologies | | | | | $ | 505.6 | | | $ | 489.4 | |
| Assembly Components | | | | | 309.5 | | | 293.3 | |
| Engineered Products | | | | | 479.0 | | | 465.9 | |
| Corporate | | | | | 207.7 | | | 199.9 | |
| | | | | $ | 1,501.8 | | | $ | 1,448.5 | |
NOTE 5 — Inventories
Inventories, net consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| (In millions) |
| Raw materials and supplies | $ | 107.4 | | | $ | 107.5 | |
| Work-in-process | 48.1 | | | 53.3 | |
| Finished goods | 272.1 | | | 260.1 | |
| | | |
| Inventories, net | $ | 427.6 | | | $ | 420.9 | |
NOTE 6 — Income Taxes
The Company’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective rate, adjusted for discrete items in each period, if any.
In the three months ended June 30, 2026, income tax expense was $2.4 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $14.7 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 16%. In the three months ended June 30, 2025, income tax expense was $1.8 million on pre-tax income of $10.9 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 17%. The rates for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are lower than the statutory rate due primarily to increased federal research and development tax credit benefit.
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
In the six months ended June 30, 2026, income tax expense was $4.0 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $24.2 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 17%. In the six months ended June 30, 2025, income tax expense was $3.7 million on pre-tax income of $20.6 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 18%. The rates for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are lower than the statutory rates due primarily to federal research and development tax credit benefit.
NOTE 7 — Financing Arrangements
Debt consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Carrying Value at |
| Maturity Date | | Interest Rate at June 30, 2026 | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| | | | | (In millions) |
| Senior Secured Notes | July 31, 2030 | | 8.500 | % | | $ | 348.6 | | | $ | 348.4 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Revolving credit facility | July 17, 2030 | | 5.26 | % | | 289.8 | | | 257.4 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Finance Leases | Various | | Various | | 15.3 | | | 16.6 | |
| Other | Various | | Various | | 12.2 | | | 13.3 | |
| Total debt | | | | | 665.9 | | | 635.7 | |
| Less: Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt | | | | | (7.3) | | | (8.3) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs | | | | | (6.0) | | | (6.7) | |
| Total long-term debt | | | | | $ | 652.6 | | | $ | 620.7 | |
In July 2025, the Company completed the issuance of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”), in a private offering. The 2030 Notes were priced at 99.50% of par. The 2030 Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed (with certain exceptions) by the Company's domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the debt under the Credit Agreement on a senior secured basis.
In July 2025, the Company amended its Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), in order to, among other things, (a) extend the maturity date to the fifth anniversary from the closing of the revolving credit facility amendment, (b) permit the issuance of the 2030 Notes and (c) permit the 2030 Notes to be secured by (i) a first-priority lien on the substantially all of the U.S. equipment (including machinery) of the Company and the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) that guarantee debt under the Credit Agreement (the “Notes Priority Collateral”) and (ii) a second-priority lien (junior to the Credit Agreement) on substantially all of the U.S. assets of the Company and the Guarantors (including the 65% pledge of the foreign equity owned by the Guarantors), other than assets constituting Notes Priority Collateral, securing the revolving credit facility (the “ABL Priority Collateral”). The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility in the amount of $405.0 million, including a $40.0 million Canadian revolving subcommitment and a European revolving subcommitment in the amount of $30.0 million. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company has the option to increase the availability under the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2026, we had borrowing availability of $101.9 million under the Credit Agreement.
We had outstanding bank guarantees and letters of credit under our credit arrangements of $31.7 million at June 30, 2026 and $32.7 million at December 31, 2025.
The following table represents fair value information of the 2030 Notes, classified as Level 1 using estimated quoted market prices.
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2030 Notes |
| June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| (In millions) |
| Carrying amount | $ | 348.6 | | | $ | 348.4 | |
| Fair value | $ | 364.0 | | | $ | 360.8 | |
The fair value of the revolving credit facility is equal to its carrying value, as the Company has the ability to repay the outstanding principal at par value at any time. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
NOTE 8 — Stock-Based Compensation
A summary of Holdings' restricted share activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2026 |
| Time-Based | | |
| Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | | | |
| (In whole shares) | | | | | | |
| Outstanding - beginning of year | 649,612 | | | $ | 20.39 | | | | | |
Granted(a) | 26,030 | | | 31.90 | | | | | |
| Vested | (180,888) | | | 18.78 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Canceled or expired | (5,222) | | | 20.91 | | | | | |
| Outstanding - end of period | 489,532 | | | $ | 21.59 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(a) - Included in this amount are 4,608 restricted share units.
Stock-based compensation is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Total stock-based compensation expense was $1.4 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Total stock-based compensation expense was $2.8 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. As of June 30, 2026, there was $5.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
NOTE 9 — Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to a variety of claims, suits, investigations and administrative proceedings with respect to commercial, premises liability, product liability, employment, personal injury and environmental matters arising from the ordinary course of business. The Company records a liability for loss contingencies in the consolidated financial statements when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Our provisions are based on historical experience, current information and legal advice, and they may be adjusted in the future based on new developments. Estimating probable losses requires the analysis of multiple forecasted factors that often depend on judgments and potential actions by third parties. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome or cost of these matters, the Company believes they will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Our subsidiaries are involved in a number of contractual and warranty-related disputes. We believe that appropriate liabilities for these contingencies have been recorded; however, actual results may differ materially from our estimates.
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
In addition to the routine lawsuits and asserted claims noted above, we are also a co-defendant in 120 cases asserting claims on behalf of 163 plaintiffs alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos. In every asbestos case in which we are named as a party, the complaints are filed against multiple named defendants. Historically, we have been dismissed from asbestos cases. We intend to vigorously defend these cases and believe we will continue to be successful in being dismissed from such cases.
While it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of asbestos-related lawsuits, claims and proceedings due to the unpredictable nature of personal injury litigation, and although our results of operations and cash flows for a particular period could be adversely affected by asbestos-related lawsuits, claims and proceedings, management believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
NOTE 10 — Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The components of pension and other postretirement benefits income, net recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Benefits | | Postretirement Benefits |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| (In millions) |
| Service costs | $ | 1.3 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 2.6 | | | $ | 1.9 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| Interest costs | 0.7 | | | 0.8 | | | 1.6 | | | 1.7 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | |
| Expected return on plan assets | (3.0) | | | (2.8) | | | (6.1) | | | (5.6) | | | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | |
| Recognized net actuarial loss | — | | | 0.2 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.3 | | | 0.1 | | | — | | | 0.1 | | | — | |
| Net periodic benefit (income) expense | $ | (1.0) | | | $ | (0.9) | | | $ | (1.8) | | | $ | (1.7) | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
NOTE 11 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cumulative Translation Adjustment | | Cash Flow Hedges | | Pension and Postretirement Benefits | | Total | | Cumulative Translation Adjustment | | Cash Flow Hedges | | Pension and Postretirement Benefits | | Total |
| (In millions) |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
| Beginning balance | $ | (28.1) | | | $ | (0.2) | | | $ | (2.9) | | | $ | (31.2) | | | $ | (36.6) | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | (5.2) | | | $ | (41.4) | |
Currency translation(a) | 0.7 | | | — | | | — | | | 0.7 | | | 13.3 | | | — | | | — | | | 13.3 | |
| Foreign currency forward contracts | — | | | 1.2 | | | — | | | 1.2 | | | — | | | 1.4 | | | — | | | 1.4 | |
| Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax | — | | | — | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | — | | | — | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ending balance | $ | (27.4) | | | $ | 1.0 | | | $ | (2.8) | | | $ | (29.2) | | | $ | (23.3) | | | $ | 1.8 | | | $ | (5.1) | | | $ | (26.6) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
| Beginning balance | $ | (20.3) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1.7) | | | $ | (22.0) | | | $ | (46.0) | | | $ | (0.4) | | | $ | (5.4) | | | $ | (51.8) | |
Currency translation(a) | (7.1) | | | — | | | — | | | (7.1) | | | 22.7 | | | — | | | — | | | 22.7 | |
| Foreign currency forward contracts | — | | | 1.0 | | | — | | | 1.0 | | | — | | | 2.2 | | | — | | | 2.2 | |
| Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax | — | | | — | | | (1.1) | | | (1.1) | | | — | | | — | | | 0.3 | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ending balance | $ | (27.4) | | | $ | 1.0 | | | $ | (2.8) | | | $ | (29.2) | | | $ | (23.3) | | | $ | 1.8 | | | $ | (5.1) | | | $ | (26.6) | |
(a)No income taxes were provided on currency translation as foreign earnings are considered permanently reinvested.
| | | | | |
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “our,” or the “Company”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. (“Holdings”).
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We are a diversified international company providing world-class customers with a supply chain management outsourcing service, capital equipment used on their production lines, and manufactured components used to assemble their products. We operate through three reportable segments: Supply Technologies, Assembly Components and Engineered Products.
Supply Technologies provides our customers with Total Supply Management™, a proactive solutions approach that manages the efficiencies of every aspect of supplying production parts and materials to our customers’ manufacturing floor, from strategic planning to program implementation. Total Supply Management™ includes such services as engineering and design support, part usage and cost analysis, supplier selection, quality assurance, bar coding, product packaging and tracking, just-in-time and point-of-use delivery, electronic billing services and ongoing technical support. Our Supply Technologies business services customers in the following principal industries: heavy-duty truck; power sports and recreational equipment; aerospace and defense; semiconductor equipment; electrical distribution and controls; consumer electronics; bus and coaches; automotive; agricultural and industrial equipment; HVAC; lawn and garden; plumbing; and medical devices.
Assembly Components manufactures products oriented towards fuel efficiency and reduced emission standards. Assembly Components designs, develops and manufactures highly efficient, high pressure direct fuel injection fuel rails and pipes; fuel filler pipes that route fuel from the gas cap to the gas tank; flexible multi-layer plastic and rubber assemblies used to transport fuel from the vehicle's gas tank and then, at extreme high pressure, to the engine's fuel injector nozzles. Our product offerings include gasoline direct injection systems and fuel filler assemblies, and industrial hose and injected molded rubber and plastic components. Our products are primarily used in the following industries: including automotive and light-vehicle; agricultural equipment; construction equipment; heavy-duty truck; and bus.
Engineered Products operates a diverse group of niche manufacturing businesses that design and manufacture a broad range of highly-engineered products, including induction heating and melting systems, pipe threading systems, generators and transformers, inverters and forged and machined products. Engineered Products also produces and provides services and spare parts for the equipment it manufactures. The principal customers of Engineered Products are OEMs, sub-assemblers and end users in the following industries: power generation and energy; general steel processing; automotive and heavy vehicles; aerospace and defense; semiconductor; precious metals and industrial materials; oil and gas; general industrial; and rail.
Sales and operating income for these three segments are provided in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere herein.
As part of its ongoing portfolio optimization strategy, the Company is conducting a formal review of strategic alternatives for its Southwest Steel Processing (“SSP”) business, including a potential sale or other transaction. SSP is part of our Engineered Products segment. This review reflects our continued focus on aligning capital and resources toward higher-growth, higher-margin opportunities across our portfolio. The Company has not set a deadline or definitive timetable for the completion of the strategic alternatives review process, and there can be no assurance that this review process will result in any transaction or particular outcome.
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | | | |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| (Dollars in millions) |
| Net sales | $ | 440.1 | | | $ | 400.1 | | | $ | 40.0 | | | 10.0 | % |
| Cost of sales | 361.2 | | | 331.9 | | | 29.3 | | | 8.8 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses | 52.7 | | | 46.5 | | | 6.2 | | | 13.3 | % |
| SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales | 12.0 | % | | 11.6 | % | | | | |
| Restructuring and other special charges | 1.3 | | | 1.3 | | | — | | | — | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Operating income | 24.9 | | | 20.4 | | | 4.5 | | | 22.1 | % |
| Other components of pension and other postretirement benefits income, net | 2.2 | | | 1.8 | | | 0.4 | | | 22.2 | % |
| Interest expense, net | (12.4) | | | (11.3) | | | (1.1) | | | 9.7 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 14.7 | | | 10.9 | | | 3.8 | | | 34.9 | % |
| Income tax benefit | (2.4) | | | (1.8) | | | (0.6) | | | 33.3 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Income from continuing operations | 12.3 | | | 9.1 | | | 3.2 | | | 35.2 | % |
| Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.2 | | | 0.4 | | | (0.2) | | | (50.0) | % |
| Income from continuing operations attributable to Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. common shareholder | $ | 12.5 | | | $ | 9.5 | | | $ | 3.0 | | | 31.6 | % |
Net Sales
Net sales increased 10.0% to $440.1 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $400.1 million in the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily due to higher demand in each of our business segments.
The factors explaining the changes in segment net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the corresponding 2025 period are contained within the “Segment Results” section below.
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
Cost of sales increased to $361.2 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $331.9 million in the same period in 2025. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to the increase in net sales in the 2026 period compared to the corresponding period in 2025. Gross margin was 17.9% in the 2026 period compared to 17.0% in the corresponding 2025 period, with the increase driven by the profit flow-through from the higher net sales and ongoing profit-enhancement activities throughout the company.
SG&A Expenses
SG&A expenses were $52.7 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $46.5 million in the comparable period in 2025. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were 12.0% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 11.6% in corresponding 2025 period. The increases were driven by ongoing inflation, higher employee costs and support for the higher sales levels.
Restructuring and Other Special Charges
During the second quarter of 2026, the Company recorded charges of $1.3 million in connection with restructuring and other special charges, which included $0.3 million in our Supply Technologies segment, $0.3 million in our Assembly Components segment, $0.6 million in our Engineered Products segment and $0.1 million at Corporate.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company recorded charges of $1.3 million in connection with restructuring and other special charges, which included $0.4 million in our Supply Technologies segment, $0.5 million in our Assembly Components segment and $0.4 million in our Engineered Products segment.
Other Components of Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (“OPEB”) Income, Net
Other components of pension and OPEB income, net was $2.2 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2026 compared to $1.8 million in the corresponding quarter in 2025. This increase was due to higher return on plan assets in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net was $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $11.3 million in the 2025 second quarter. The increase was due primarily to the August 2025 refinancing of all of our outstanding 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”), which resulted in a higher interest rate on our 8.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) compared to the 2027 Notes. This adverse interest impact was partially offset by lower interest rates on our revolving credit facility in the 2026 second quarter compared to the same quarter a year ago.
Income Tax Expense
In the three months ended June 30, 2026, income tax expense was $2.4 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $14.7 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 16%. In the three months ended June 30, 2025, income tax expense was $1.8 million on pre-tax income of $10.9 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 17%. The rates for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are lower than the statutory rate due primarily to increased federal research and development tax credit benefit.
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| (Dollars in millions) |
| Net sales | $ | 861.1 | | | $ | 805.5 | | | $ | 55.6 | | | 6.9 | % |
| Cost of sales | 709.5 | | | 669.2 | | | 40.3 | | | 6.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| SG&A expenses | 104.4 | | | 94.6 | | | 9.8 | | | 10.4 | % |
| SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales | 12.1 | % | | 11.7 | % | | | | |
| Restructuring and other special charges | 2.6 | | | 2.3 | | | 0.3 | | | 13.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Operating income | 44.6 | | | 39.4 | | | 5.2 | | | 13.2 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| Other components of pension and other postretirement benefits income, net | 4.3 | | | 3.6 | | | 0.7 | | | 19.4 | % |
| Interest expense, net | (24.7) | | | (22.4) | | | (2.3) | | | 10.3 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 24.2 | | | 20.6 | | | 3.6 | | | 17.5 | % |
| Income tax expense | (4.0) | | | (3.7) | | | (0.3) | | | 8.1 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Income from continuing operations | 20.2 | | | 16.9 | | | 3.3 | | | 19.5 | % |
| Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.5 | | | 1.1 | | | (0.6) | | | (54.5) | % |
| Income from continuing operations attributable to Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. common shareholder | $ | 20.7 | | | $ | 18.0 | | | $ | 2.7 | | | 15.0 | % |
Net Sales
Net sales increased 6.9% to $861.1 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to $805.5 million in the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily due to higher customer demand in each of our business segments.
The factors explaining the changes in segment net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the corresponding 2025 period are contained in the “Segment Results” section below.
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
Cost of sales increased to $709.5 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to $669.2 million in the same period in 2025, driven by the increase in net sales. Gross margin was 17.6% in the 2026 period compared to 16.9% in the corresponding 2025 period, with the year-over-year gross margin increase driven by the profit flow-through from the higher sales and ongoing profit-enhancement activities throughout the company.
SG&A Expenses
SG&A expenses were $104.4 million in the first six months of 2026, compared to $94.6 million in the same period in 2025. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were 12.1% in the first six months of 2026 compared to 11.7% in the comparable period in 2025. The increases were driven by ongoing inflation, higher employee costs and support for the higher sales levels.
Restructuring and Other Special Charges
During the first six months of 2026, the Company recorded $2.6 million in connection with restructuring and other special charges, which included $0.3 million in our Supply Technologies segment, $0.7 million in our Assembly Components segment, $1.1 million in our Engineered Products segment and $0.5 million at Corporate.
During the first six months of 2025, the Company recorded $2.3 million in connection with restructuring and other special charges, which included $0.4 million in our Supply Technologies segment, $0.7 million in our Assembly Components segment and $1.2 million in our Engineered Products segment.
Other Components of Pension and OPEB Income, Net
Other components of pension and OPEB income, net was $4.3 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to $3.6 million in the corresponding period in 2025. This increase was due to higher return on plan assets in 2026 compared to 2025.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net was $24.7 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to $22.4 million in the 2025 period. The increase was due primarily to the higher rate of 8.500% on our 2030 Notes compared to the 2027 Notes and higher average outstanding debt balances in the 2026 period compared to the same period a year ago, partially offset by lower rates on our revolving credit facility.
Income Tax Expense
In the six months ended June 30, 2026, income tax expense was $4.0 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $24.2 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 17%. In the six months ended June 30, 2025, income tax expense was $3.7 million on pre-tax income of $20.6 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 18%. The rates for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are lower than the statutory rates due primarily to federal research and development tax credit benefit.
SEGMENT RESULTS
For purposes of measuring business segment performance, the chief operating decision maker utilizes segment operating income, which is defined as revenues less expenses identifiable to the product lines within each segment. The Company does not allocate corporate costs, which include but are not limited to executive compensation and corporate office costs; items that are non-operating; or certain items that are unusual in nature. Segment operating income reconciles to consolidated income before income taxes by adjusting for corporate costs; other components of pension and other postretirement benefits income, net; and interest expense, net.
Supply Technologies Segment
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| (Dollars in millions) |
| Net sales | $ | 209.3 | | | $ | 187.1 | | | $ | 404.4 | | | $ | 374.9 | |
| Segment operating income | $ | 18.5 | | | $ | 16.3 | | | $ | 36.0 | | | $ | 34.1 | |
| Segment operating income margin | 8.8 | % | | 8.7 | % | | 8.9 | % | | 9.1 | % |
Three months ended June 30:
Net sales increased 11.9% in the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the 2025 period due primarily to higher customer demand in certain end markets, including the semiconductor, AI data center, powersports, aerospace and defense, heavy-duty truck and agricultural and industrial equipment end markets. Sales in our fastener manufacturing business were up 5.8% year-over-year, driven by higher customer demand for our proprietary products, particularly in Asia.
Segment operating income was $18.5 million in the 2026 period compared to $16.3 million in the 2025 period. Operating income margin was 8.8% in the 2026 quarter compared to 8.7% in the 2025 quarter. The increases reflect profit flow-through from the higher sales, continued sales growth of our proprietary products in our fastener manufacturing business, various profit-enhancement initiatives and our ongoing investments in automation initiatives designed to improve productivity and reduce operating costs across the business.
Six months ended June 30:
Net sales increased 7.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the 2025 period due primarily to higher customer demand in certain end markets in our supply chain business, including the semiconductor, AI data center, powersports, aerospace and defense, heavy-duty truck and agricultural and industrial equipment end markets. Sales in our fastener manufacturing business were up 1.9% year-over-year.
Segment operating income was $36.0 million in the 2026 period compared to $34.1 million in the 2025 period. Operating income margin was 8.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 9.1% in the 2025 period. Segment operating income margin was 20 basis points lower in the 2026 period compared to the same period a year ago due primarily to higher tariffs in the 2026 period, which impacted gross margins.
Assembly Components Segment
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| (Dollars in millions) |
| Net sales | $ | 101.4 | | | $ | 95.1 | | | $ | 201.6 | | | $ | 192.0 | |
| Segment operating income | $ | 5.3 | | | $ | 5.6 | | | $ | 10.2 | | | $ | 10.9 | |
| Segment operating income margin | 5.2 | % | | 5.9 | % | | 5.1 | % | | 5.7 | % |
Three months ended June 30:
Net sales increased 6.6% in the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the 2025 period, due primarily to increased unit volumes on new business launched in 2025.
Segment operating income in the 2026 period decreased by $0.3 million, and segment operating income margin decreased by 70 basis points, compared to the corresponding period of 2025. The decreases in operating income and margin in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the 2025 period were due to unfavorable mix.
Six months ended June 30:
Net sales were $201.6 million, or 5.0% higher, in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the 2025 period. The increase was due primarily to increased unit volumes on new business launched throughout 2025.
Segment operating income decreased to $10.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $10.9 million in the 2025 period, a decrease of 6.4%, and margins decreased by 60 basis points. The decreases were due to unfavorable mix.
Engineered Products Segment
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| (Dollars in millions) |
| Net sales | $ | 129.4 | | | $ | 117.9 | | | $ | 255.1 | | | $ | 238.6 | |
| Segment operating income | $ | 9.0 | | | $ | 6.0 | | | $ | 14.7 | | | $ | 9.8 | |
| Segment operating income margin | 7.0 | % | | 5.1 | % | | 5.8 | % | | 4.1 | % |
Three months ended June 30:
Net sales were $129.4 million in the 2026 second quarter, an increase of 9.8%, compared to $117.9 million in last year's second quarter. The increase was driven by higher demand across defense, electrical steel processing, oil and gas, agriculture, AI data center, semiconductor and other general industrial end markets. In our forged and machined products group, second quarter 2026 sales were up 25% compared to the same quarter a year ago, driven by higher customer demand.
Segment operating income in the 2026 period increased by $3.0 million compared to the corresponding 2025 period, and operating margins were up 190 basis points compared to the corresponding 2025 period. The increases in the 2026 period were driven by the higher sales and improved operational efficiencies in both our capital equipment and forged and machined products group.
Six months ended June 30:
Net sales were $255.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $238.6 million in comparable 2025 period, up 6.9%. The year-over-year increase was driven by higher customer demand across defense, electrical steel processing, oil and gas, agriculture, AI data center, semiconductor and other general industrial end markets. In our forged and machined products group, 2026 sales were up 15% compared to the same quarter a year ago, driven by higher customer demand.
Segment operating income in the 2026 period increased by $4.9 million compared to the corresponding 2025 period, driven by higher sales and improved operational efficiencies in both our capital equipment and forged and machined products group.
Seasonality; Variability of Operating Results
The timing of orders placed by our customers has varied with, among other factors, orders for customers’ finished goods, customer production schedules, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. The variability of the level and timing of orders has, from time to time, resulted in significant periodic and quarterly fluctuations in the operations of our businesses. Such variability is particularly evident in our capital equipment business, included in the Engineered Products segment, which typically ships large systems at a relatively lower pace than our other businesses.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are described in "Item. 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, both contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. There were no new critical accounting policies or updates to existing critical accounting policies as a result of new accounting pronouncements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The application of our critical accounting policies may require management to make judgments and estimates about the amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Management uses historical experience and all available information to make these estimates and judgments, and different amounts could be reported using different assumptions and estimates.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain statements that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The words “believes”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “expects”, “intends”, “estimates” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements, including statements regarding future performance of the Company, that are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, but are not limited to, the following: the outcome of our strategic review of the SSP business; the impact supply chain and logistic issues have on our business, results of operations, financial position and liquidity; our substantial indebtedness; the uncertainty of the global economic environment; general business conditions and competitive factors, including pricing pressures and product innovation; demand for our products and services; the impact of labor disturbances affecting our customers; raw material availability and pricing; fluctuations in energy costs; component part availability and pricing; changes in our relationships with customers and suppliers; the financial condition of our customers, including the impact of any bankruptcies; our ability to successfully integrate recent and future acquisitions into existing operations; changes in general economic conditions such as inflation rates, interest rates, tax rates, unemployment rates, higher labor and healthcare costs, recessions and changing government policies, laws and regulations, including those related to the current global uncertainties and crises, such as tariffs and surcharges; adverse impacts to us, our suppliers and customers from acts of terrorism or hostilities, or geopolitical unrest; public health issues, including the outbreak of infectious diseases and any impact on our facilities and operations and our customers and suppliers; our ability to meet various covenants, including financial covenants, contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness; disruptions, uncertainties or volatility in the credit markets that may limit our access to capital; potential disruption due to a partial or complete reconfiguration of the European Union; increasingly stringent domestic and foreign governmental regulations, including those affecting the environment or import and export controls and other trade barriers; inherent uncertainties involved in assessing our potential liability for environmental remediation-related activities; the outcome of pending and future litigation and other claims and disputes with customers; our dependence on the automotive and heavy-duty truck industries, which are highly cyclical; the dependence of the automotive industry on consumer spending; our ability to negotiate contracts with labor unions; our dependence on key management; our dependence on information systems; and the other factors we describe under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a forward-looking statement herein should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved.
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| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
We are exposed to market risk, including changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2026, we are subject to interest rate risk on borrowings under the floating rate revolving credit facility provided by our Credit Agreement. A 100-basis-point increase in the interest rate would have resulted in an increase in interest expense on these borrowings of approximately $1.4 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2026.
Our foreign subsidiaries generally conduct business in local currencies. We face translation risks related to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Amounts invested in our foreign operations are translated in U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Shareholder's Equity section of the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Sales and expenses at our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the applicable monthly average exchange rates. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may either positively or negatively affect our net sales and expenses from foreign operations as expressed in U.S. dollars.
Our largest exposures to commodity prices relate to metal and rubber compounds, which have fluctuated widely in recent years. In 2026 and 2025, we entered into agreements to hedge foreign currency. These agreements did not have a material impact on the results of the Company. We have no other commodity swap agreements or forward purchase contracts.
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| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
We are involved in a variety of claims, suits, investigations and administrative proceedings with respect to commercial, premises liability, product liability, employment, personal injury and environmental matters arising from the ordinary course of business. While any such claims, suits, investigations and proceedings involve an element of uncertainty, in the opinion of management, liabilities, if any, arising from currently pending or threatened litigation are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
In addition to the routine lawsuits and asserted claims noted above, we were a party to the lawsuits and legal proceedings described below as of June 30, 2026:
We were a co-defendant in 120 cases asserting claims on behalf of 163 plaintiffs alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos. These asbestos cases generally relate to production and sale of asbestos-containing products and allege various theories of liability, including negligence, gross negligence and strict liability, and seek compensatory and, in some cases, punitive damages.
In every asbestos case in which we are named as a party, the complaints are filed against multiple named defendants. In substantially all of the asbestos cases, the plaintiffs either claim damages in excess of a specified amount, typically a minimum amount sufficient to establish jurisdiction of the court in which the case was filed (jurisdictional minimums generally range from $25,000 to $75,000), or do not specify the monetary damages sought. To the extent that any specific amount of damages is sought, the amount applies to claims against all named defendants.
Historically, we have been dismissed from asbestos cases on the basis that the plaintiff incorrectly sued one of our subsidiaries or because the plaintiff failed to identify any asbestos-containing product manufactured or sold by us or our subsidiaries. We intend to vigorously defend these asbestos cases, and believe we will continue to be successful in being dismissed from such cases. However, it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of asbestos-related lawsuits, claims and proceedings due to the unpredictable nature of personal injury litigation. Despite this uncertainty, and although our results of operations and cash flows for a particular period could be adversely affected by asbestos-related lawsuits, claims and proceedings, management believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. Among the factors management considered in reaching this conclusion were: (a) our historical success in being dismissed from these types of lawsuits on the bases mentioned above; (b) many cases have been improperly filed against one of our subsidiaries; (c) in many cases the plaintiffs have been unable to establish any causal relationship to us or our products or premises; (d) in many cases, the plaintiffs have been unable to demonstrate that they have suffered any identifiable injury or compensable loss at all or that any injuries that they have incurred did in fact result from alleged exposure to asbestos; and (e) the complaints assert claims against multiple defendants and, in most cases, the damages alleged are not attributed to individual defendants. Additionally, we do not believe that the amounts claimed in any of the asbestos cases are meaningful indicators of our potential exposure because the amounts claimed typically bear no relation to the extent of the plaintiff's injury, if any.
Our cost of defending these lawsuits has not been material to date and, based upon available information, our management does not expect its future costs for asbestos-related lawsuits to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity or financial position.
There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Investors should not interpret the disclosure of any risk factor to imply that the risk has not already materialized.
The following exhibits are included herein:
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| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| PARK-OHIO INDUSTRIES, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
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| By: | /s/ Patrick W. Fogarty |
| Name: | Patrick W. Fogarty |
| Title: | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 6, 2026