v3.26.1
Dynavax Purchase
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Dynavax Purchase Dynavax Purchase
We purchased all of the intellectual property and trial drug substance for nelitolimod from Dynavax Technologies (“Dynavax”) in 2020. This was a purchase of in-process research and development. Nelitolimod, an investigational agent in development, is a TLR9 agonist which is believed to bind to the TLR9 receptors found on suppressive immune cells including myeloid-derived suppressor cells and antigen-presenting immune cells. We believe that nelitolimod, when delivered using our PEDD devices, can improve therapeutic distribution to solid tumors and improve outcomes for liver metastases and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma ("LA-PDAC").
Payments under the Dynavax purchase agreement consist of: (a) one upfront payment of $9.0 million, (b) milestone payments upon the achievement of certain development and commercial milestones, and (c) royalty payments based on aggregate annual net sales after nelitolimod receives Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approval to be sold.
The development milestone payments range from $1.0 million to $10.0 million, triggered by development achievements for each of up to four indications. The development milestone payments cannot exceed $170.0 million. We made a milestone payment of $1.0 million in September 2021, after initiating our clinical study of uveal melanoma liver metastases, $1.0 million in June 2022, after initiating our clinical study for primary liver tumors, and $1.0 million in August 2023, after initiating our clinical study for LA-PDAC. In aggregate, the commercial milestones shall not exceed $80.0 million. We will also pay annual royalties at the rate of 10% for aggregate annual net sales less than or equal to $1.0 billion and 12% for aggregate annual net sales above that amount.
We record the milestone payments in R&D expense when they are incurred. The milestone payments and royalty payments are contingent upon future events and therefore will also be recorded as expense when it is probable that a milestone has been achieved or when royalties are due. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we made no payments to Dynavax.