v3.26.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses 5. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The loan portfolio consists of various types of loans and is categorized by major type as follows:

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

 

$

18,656

 

 

$

14,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

3,290,092

 

 

 

2,303,936

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

 

3,143,607

 

 

 

2,741,455

 

1-4 family residential (includes home equity)

 

 

8,586,119

 

 

 

8,260,482

 

Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential)

 

 

7,220,978

 

 

 

5,776,397

 

Farmland

 

 

705,868

 

 

 

662,031

 

Agriculture

 

 

360,254

 

 

 

365,873

 

Consumer and other

 

 

412,268

 

 

 

376,241

 

Total loans held for investment, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program

 

 

23,719,186

 

 

 

20,486,415

 

Warehouse Purchase Program

 

 

1,290,156

 

 

 

1,304,798

 

Total loans, including Warehouse Purchase Program

 

$

25,027,998

 

 

$

21,805,368

 

 

Concentrations of Credit. Most of the Company’s lending activity occurs within the states of Texas and Oklahoma. Commercial real estate loans, 1-4 family residential loans and construction, land development and other land loans made up 79.8% and 81.8% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans, at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans, there were no concentrations of loans related to any single industry in excess of 10% of total loans.

Related Party Loans. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, loans outstanding to directors, officers and their affiliates totaled $3.7 million and $272 thousand, respectively. All transactions between the Company and such related parties are conducted in the ordinary course of business and made on the same terms and conditions as similar transactions with unaffiliated persons.

An analysis of activity with respect to these related party loans is as follows:

 

 

 

As of and for the
six months ended
June 30, 2026

 

 

As of and for the
year ended
December
31, 2025

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Beginning balance on January 1

 

$

272

 

 

$

266

 

New loans

 

 

628

 

 

 

182

 

Transfers

 

 

3,514

 

 

 

 

Repayments

 

 

(754

)

 

 

(176

)

Ending balance

 

$

3,660

 

 

$

272

 

 

Nonperforming Assets and Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans. The Company has several procedures in place to assist it in maintaining the overall quality of its loan portfolio. The Company has established underwriting guidelines to be followed by its officers, including requiring appraisals on loans collateralized by real estate. The Company also monitors its delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends. Nevertheless, the Company’s loan portfolio could become subject to increasing pressures from deteriorating borrower credit due to general economic conditions.

The Company generally places a loan on nonaccrual status and ceases accruing interest when the payment of principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days, or earlier in some cases; unless the loan is in the process of collection and the underlying collateral fully supports the carrying value of the loan. A loan may be returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured, which is typically evidenced by a sustained period (at least six months) of repayment performance by the borrower.

With respect to potential problem loans, an evaluation of the borrower’s overall financial condition is made, together with an appraisal for loans collateralized by real estate, to determine the need, if any, for possible write-downs or appropriate additions to the allowance for credit losses.

An aging analysis of past due loans, segregated by category of loan, is presented below:

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

 

Loans Past Due and Still Accruing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-89 Days

 

 

90 or More Days

 

 

Total Past Due Loans

 

 

Nonaccrual Loans

 

 

Current Loans

 

 

Total Loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

6,608

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,608

 

 

$

2,447

 

 

$

3,134,552

 

 

$

3,143,607

 

Warehouse Purchase Program loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,290,156

 

 

 

1,290,156

 

Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland)

 

 

5,392

 

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

6,478

 

 

 

14,504

 

 

 

1,045,140

 

 

 

1,066,122

 

1-4 family (includes home equity) (1)

 

 

40,137

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

40,274

 

 

 

57,253

 

 

 

8,507,248

 

 

 

8,604,775

 

Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential)

 

 

38,435

 

 

 

472

 

 

 

38,907

 

 

 

16,167

 

 

 

7,165,904

 

 

 

7,220,978

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

17,267

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

17,932

 

 

 

25,481

 

 

 

3,246,679

 

 

 

3,290,092

 

Consumer and other

 

 

537

 

 

 

 

 

 

537

 

 

 

1,059

 

 

 

410,672

 

 

 

412,268

 

Total

 

$

108,376

 

 

$

2,360

 

 

$

110,736

 

 

$

116,911

 

 

$

24,800,351

 

 

$

25,027,998

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Loans Past Due and Still Accruing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-89 Days

 

 

90 or More Days

 

 

Total Past Due Loans

 

 

Nonaccrual Loans

 

 

Current Loans

 

 

Total Loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Construction, land development and other land loans

 

$

5,233

 

 

$

297

 

 

$

5,530

 

 

$

177

 

 

$

2,735,748

 

 

$

2,741,455

 

Warehouse Purchase Program loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,304,798

 

 

 

1,304,798

 

Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland)

 

 

4,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,834

 

 

 

15,378

 

 

 

1,007,692

 

 

 

1,027,904

 

1-4 family (includes home equity) (1)

 

 

47,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,057

 

 

 

53,932

 

 

 

8,173,648

 

 

 

8,274,637

 

Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential)

 

 

13,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,386

 

 

 

5,326

 

 

 

5,757,685

 

 

 

5,776,397

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

9,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,436

 

 

 

61,387

 

 

 

2,233,113

 

 

 

2,303,936

 

Consumer and other

 

 

1,159

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

1,017

 

 

 

374,045

 

 

 

376,241

 

Total

 

$

81,105

 

 

$

317

 

 

$

81,422

 

 

$

137,217

 

 

$

21,586,729

 

 

$

21,805,368

 

 

(1)
Includes $18.7 million and $14.2 million of residential mortgage loans held for sale at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Nonaccrual loans (1)

 

$

116,911

 

 

$

137,217

 

Accruing loans 90 or more days past due

 

 

2,360

 

 

 

317

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

 

119,271

 

 

 

137,534

 

Repossessed assets

 

 

9

 

 

 

12

 

Other real estate

 

 

11,296

 

 

 

13,296

 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

130,576

 

 

$

150,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate

 

 

0.52

%

 

 

0.69

%

Nonperforming assets to total loans, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans, and other real estate

 

 

0.55

%

 

 

0.74

%

Nonaccrual loans to total loans

 

 

0.47

%

 

 

0.63

%

Nonaccrual loans to total loans, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans

 

 

0.49

%

 

 

0.67

%

 

(1)
There were no nonperforming Warehouse Purchase Program loans or Warehouse Purchase Program lines of credit for the periods presented.

The Company had $130.6 million in nonperforming assets at June 30, 2026, compared with $150.8 million at December 31, 2025. Nonperforming assets were 0.52% of total loans and other real estate at June 30, 2026, and 0.69% of total loans and other real estate at December 31, 2025. The Company had $116.9 million in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2026, compared with $137.2 million at December 31, 2025.

Acquired Loans. Acquired loans were preliminarily recorded at fair value based on a discounted cash flow valuation methodology that considers, among other things, interest rates, projected default rates, loss given default, and recovery rates. Projected default rates, loss given default, and recovery rates for PCD loans and PSLs primarily impact the related allowance, as opposed to the fair value mark. During the valuation process, the Company identified PCD loans and PSLs in the acquired loan portfolios. Loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination as of the acquisition date were accounted for as PCD. PCD loan identification considers the following factors: payment history and past due status, debt service coverage, loan grading, collateral values and other factors that may indicate deterioration of credit quality as of the acquisition date when compared to the origination date. PSL identification considers the following factors: account types, remaining terms, annual interest rates or coupons, current market rates, interest types, past delinquencies, timing of principal and interest payments, loan to value ratios, loss exposures and remaining balances. Accretion of purchased discounts on PCD loans and PSLs will be recognized based on payment structure and the contractual maturity of individual loans.

PCD Loans. The recorded investment in PCD loans included in the consolidated balance sheet and the related outstanding balance as of the dates indicated are presented in the table below. The outstanding balance represents the total amount owed as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

PCD loans:

 

 

 

Outstanding balance

 

$

382,745

 

 

$

300,010

 

Discount

 

 

(7,444

)

 

 

(5,267

)

Recorded investment

 

$

375,301

 

 

$

294,743

 

 

Changes in the accretable yield for acquired PCD loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

8,440

 

 

$

6,713

 

 

$

5,267

 

 

$

7,390

 

Additions

 

 

(95

)

 

 

 

 

 

4,250

 

 

 

 

Accretion recoveries (charge-offs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

Accretion

 

 

(901

)

 

 

(638

)

 

 

(2,087

)

 

 

(1,315

)

Balance at June 30,

 

$

7,444

 

 

$

6,075

 

 

$

7,444

 

 

$

6,075

 

 

Income recognition on PCD loans is subject to the timing and amount of future cash flows. PCD loans for which the Company is accruing interest income are not considered nonperforming or impaired. The PCD discount reflected above as of June 30, 2026, represents the amount of discount available to be recognized as income.

PSLs. The recorded investment in PSLs included in the consolidated balance sheet and the related outstanding balance as of the dates indicated are presented in the table below. The outstanding balance represents the total amount owed as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

PSLs:

 

 

 

Outstanding balance

 

$

4,399,194

 

 

$

1,498,731

 

Discount

 

 

(65,782

)

 

 

(17,479

)

Recorded investment

 

$

4,333,412

 

 

$

1,481,252

 

 

Changes in the discount accretion for PSLs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

68,592

 

 

$

25,250

 

 

$

17,479

 

 

$

27,845

 

Additions

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,971

 

 

 

 

Accretion recoveries

 

 

263

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

22

 

Accretion

 

 

(3,104

)

 

 

(2,486

)

 

 

(5,666

)

 

 

(5,101

)

Balance at June 30,

 

$

65,782

 

 

$

22,766

 

 

$

65,782

 

 

$

22,766

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators. As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio and methodology for calculating the allowance for credit losses, management assigns and tracks loan grades to be used as credit quality indicators. The following is a general description of the loan grades used:

Grade 1—Credits in this category have risk potential that is virtually nonexistent. These loans may be secured by insured certificates of deposit, insured savings accounts, U.S. Government securities and highly rated municipal bonds.

Grade 2—Credits in this category are of the highest quality. These borrowers represent top rated companies and individuals with unquestionable financial standing with excellent global cash flow coverage, net worth, liquidity and collateral coverage.

Grade 3—Credits in this category are not immune from risk but are well protected by the collateral and paying capacity of the borrower. These loans may exhibit a minor unfavorable credit factor, but the overall credit is sufficiently strong to minimize the possibility of loss.

Grade 4—Credits in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality with moderately greater risk than Grade 3 and receive closer monitoring. Loans in this category have sources of repayment that remain sufficient to preclude a larger than normal probability of default and secondary sources are likewise currently of sufficient quantity, quality, and liquidity to protect the Company against loss of principal and interest. These borrowers have specific risk factors, but the overall strength of the credit is acceptable based on other mitigating credit and/or collateral factors and can repay the debt in the normal course of business.

Grade 5—Credits in this category constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk; however, the factors do not rise to a level of substandard. These credits have potential weaknesses and/or declining trends that, if not corrected, could expose the Company to risk at a future date. These loans are monitored on the Company’s internally-generated watch list and evaluated on a quarterly basis.

Grade 6—Credits in this category are considered “substandard” but “non-impaired” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Loans in this category have well-defined weaknesses that, if not corrected, could make default of principal and interest possible. Loans in this category are still accruing interest and may be dependent upon secondary sources of repayment and/or collateral liquidation.

Grade 7—Credits in this category are deemed “substandard” and “impaired” pursuant to regulatory guidelines. As such, the Company has determined that it is probable that less than 100% of the contractual principal and interest will be collected. These loans are individually evaluated for a specific reserve and will typically have the accrual of interest stopped.

Grade 8—Credits in this category include “doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidance. Such loans are no longer accruing interest and factors indicate a loss is imminent. These loans are also deemed “impaired.” While a specific reserve may be in place while the loan and collateral are being evaluated, these loans are typically charged down to an amount the Company estimates is collectible.

Grade 9—Credits in this category are deemed a “loss” in accordance with regulatory guidelines and have been charged off or charged down. The Company may continue collection efforts and may have partial recovery in the future.

The following tables present loans by risk grade, by category of loan and by year of origination/renewal at June 30, 2026.

 

 

 

Term Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Prior

 

 

Revolving Loans

 

 

Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, Land Development and Other Land Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 1

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

 

2,941

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

461

 

 

 

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,991

 

Grade 3

 

 

251,510

 

 

 

847,097

 

 

 

282,398

 

 

 

256,468

 

 

 

188,810

 

 

 

98,414

 

 

 

155,845

 

 

 

353

 

 

 

2,080,895

 

Grade 4

 

 

21,720

 

 

 

149,091

 

 

 

105,118

 

 

 

125,381

 

 

 

291,474

 

 

 

42,315

 

 

 

212,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

947,478

 

Grade 5

 

 

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

1,135

 

 

 

23,690

 

 

 

10,040

 

 

 

5,202

 

 

 

8,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,429

 

Grade 6

 

 

 

 

 

1,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,115

 

 

 

1,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,468

 

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

 

1,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,706

 

Grade 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCD Loans

 

 

 

 

 

26,922

 

 

 

4,719

 

 

 

6,378

 

 

 

10,149

 

 

 

4,433

 

 

 

4,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,640

 

Total

 

$

273,230

 

 

$

1,029,627

 

 

$

393,697

 

 

$

412,439

 

 

$

500,568

 

 

$

151,835

 

 

$

381,858

 

 

$

353

 

 

$

3,143,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current-period gross write-offs

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

50

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agriculture and Agriculture Real Estate (includes Farmland)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 1

 

$

1,448

 

 

$

2,427

 

 

$

309

 

 

$

149

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

89

 

 

$

9,249

 

 

$

 

 

$

13,674

 

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2,270

 

 

 

978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,310

 

Grade 3

 

 

97,606

 

 

 

109,159

 

 

 

67,034

 

 

 

51,888

 

 

 

143,724

 

 

 

157,509

 

 

 

186,139

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

813,140

 

Grade 4

 

 

21,470

 

 

 

33,082

 

 

 

16,214

 

 

 

13,466

 

 

 

31,002

 

 

 

41,014

 

 

 

36,981

 

 

 

 

 

 

193,229

 

Grade 5

 

 

2,864

 

 

 

5,461

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

621

 

 

 

535

 

 

 

2,570

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,887

 

Grade 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

1,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,325

 

Grade 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCD Loans

 

 

389

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

13,068

 

 

 

1,813

 

 

 

3,434

 

 

 

3,684

 

 

 

5,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,556

 

Total

 

$

123,777

 

 

$

150,458

 

 

$

97,328

 

 

$

67,939

 

 

$

181,163

 

 

$

206,974

 

 

$

238,402

 

 

$

81

 

 

$

1,066,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current-period gross write-offs

 

$

 

 

$

39

 

 

$

40

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

23

 

 

$

35

 

 

$

 

 

$

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family (includes Home Equity) (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 1

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

67

 

 

$

125

 

 

$

104

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

296

 

Grade 2

 

 

97

 

 

 

4,226

 

 

 

910

 

 

 

374

 

 

 

415

 

 

 

5,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,048

 

Grade 3

 

 

219,217

 

 

 

528,263

 

 

 

580,486

 

 

 

1,409,466

 

 

 

1,947,578

 

 

 

3,303,732

 

 

 

112,127

 

 

 

1,941

 

 

 

8,102,810

 

Grade 4

 

 

12,339

 

 

 

27,467

 

 

 

24,278

 

 

 

32,184

 

 

 

77,526

 

 

 

205,721

 

 

 

11,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

391,415

 

Grade 5

 

 

338

 

 

 

2,663

 

 

 

2,153

 

 

 

451

 

 

 

10,362

 

 

 

6,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,610

 

Grade 6

 

 

173

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

1,700

 

 

 

1,797

 

 

 

2,328

 

 

 

3,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,406

 

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

1,571

 

 

 

6,761

 

 

 

18,233

 

 

 

29,814

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,664

 

Grade 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCD Loans

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

4,464

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

1,627

 

 

 

3,248

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,526

 

Total

 

$

232,164

 

 

$

563,250

 

 

$

615,562

 

 

$

1,452,000

 

 

$

2,058,194

 

 

$

3,557,327

 

 

$

124,337

 

 

$

1,941

 

 

$

8,604,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current-period gross write-offs

 

$

 

 

$

58

 

 

$

 

 

$

485

 

 

$

713

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

19

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,284

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Prior

 

 

Revolving Loans

 

 

Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate (includes Multi-Family Residential)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 1

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Grade 2

 

 

409

 

 

 

4,958

 

 

 

27,996

 

 

 

1,686

 

 

 

4,105

 

 

 

19,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,234

 

Grade 3

 

 

390,571

 

 

 

546,592

 

 

 

386,639

 

 

 

411,034

 

 

 

803,900

 

 

 

1,722,534

 

 

 

94,792

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

4,356,212

 

Grade 4

 

 

37,723

 

 

 

206,488

 

 

 

175,434

 

 

 

186,478

 

 

 

629,031

 

 

 

973,005

 

 

 

37,119

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

2,245,670

 

Grade 5

 

 

 

 

 

8,808

 

 

 

31,611

 

 

 

9,292

 

 

 

24,310

 

 

 

174,020

 

 

 

6,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

254,841

 

Grade 6

 

 

 

 

 

6,093

 

 

 

16,565

 

 

 

2,272

 

 

 

16,865

 

 

 

64,549

 

 

 

3,153

 

 

 

 

 

 

109,497

 

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

 

436

 

 

 

1,288

 

 

 

5,094

 

 

 

2,914

 

 

 

793

 

 

 

985

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,510

 

Grade 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCD Loans

 

 

 

 

 

11,031

 

 

 

22,499

 

 

 

24,459

 

 

 

52,017

 

 

 

75,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

185,014

 

Total

 

$

428,703

 

 

$

784,406

 

 

$

662,032

 

 

$

640,315

 

 

$

1,533,142

 

 

$

3,028,989

 

 

$

142,849

 

 

$

542

 

 

$

7,220,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current-period gross write-offs

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

221

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

221

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 1

 

$

18,386

 

 

$

27,837

 

 

$

12,629

 

 

$

2,876

 

 

$

614

 

 

$

4,552

 

 

$

68,469

 

 

$

80

 

 

$

135,443

 

Grade 2

 

 

5,938

 

 

 

270

 

 

 

4,523

 

 

 

1,205

 

 

 

6,790

 

 

 

680

 

 

 

45,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,180

 

Grade 3

 

 

262,697

 

 

 

422,126

 

 

 

175,611

 

 

 

149,748

 

 

 

85,870

 

 

 

265,352

 

 

 

989,549

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

2,351,345

 

Grade 4

 

 

21,805

 

 

 

107,280

 

 

 

48,931

 

 

 

43,077

 

 

 

29,163

 

 

 

56,376

 

 

 

221,324

 

 

 

2,781

 

 

 

530,737

 

Grade 5

 

 

2,582

 

 

 

1,529

 

 

 

2,856

 

 

 

1,367

 

 

 

26,748

 

 

 

2,600

 

 

 

41,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

79,215

 

Grade 6

 

 

826

 

 

 

2,039

 

 

 

2,166

 

 

 

2,347

 

 

 

2,520

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

7,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,364

 

Grade 7

 

 

11,199

 

 

 

593

 

 

 

3,072

 

 

 

389

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

2,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,816

 

Grade 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCD Loans

 

 

 

 

 

22,945

 

 

 

6,425

 

 

 

3,094

 

 

 

2,911

 

 

 

31,637

 

 

 

25,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

92,992

 

Total

 

$

323,433

 

 

$

584,619

 

 

$

256,213

 

 

$

204,103

 

 

$

154,767

 

 

$

363,939

 

 

$

1,399,765

 

 

$

3,253

 

 

$

3,290,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current-period gross write-offs

 

$

802

 

 

$

782

 

 

$

295

 

 

$

2,016

 

 

$

2,306

 

 

$

315

 

 

$

29,832

 

 

$

6,109

 

 

$

42,457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 1

 

$

14,546

 

 

$

13,879

 

 

$

4,604

 

 

$

1,415

 

 

$

490

 

 

$

1,259

 

 

$

2,473

 

 

$

 

 

$

38,666

 

Grade 2

 

 

404

 

 

 

7,664

 

 

 

83,900

 

 

 

14,049

 

 

 

19,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

127,841

 

Grade 3

 

 

55,345

 

 

 

20,250

 

 

 

20,400

 

 

 

14,991

 

 

 

19,424

 

 

 

24,952

 

 

 

45,124

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

201,187

 

Grade 4

 

 

199

 

 

 

2,440

 

 

 

1,843

 

 

 

2,596

 

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

18,342

 

 

 

13,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,577

 

Grade 5

 

 

5

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,370

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,299

 

Grade 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

Grade 7

 

 

21

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

862

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,057

 

Grade 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCD Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,573

 

Total

 

$

70,520

 

 

$

44,817

 

 

$

110,767

 

 

$

33,292

 

 

$

40,921

 

 

$

47,633

 

 

$

63,617

 

 

$

701

 

 

$

412,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current-period gross write-offs

 

$

3,381

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

25

 

 

$

129

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,647

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Prior

 

 

Revolving Loans

 

 

Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warehouse Purchase Program

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 1

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 3

 

 

1,290,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,290,156

 

Grade 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCD Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,290,156

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,290,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current-period gross write-offs

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 1

 

$

34,380

 

 

$

44,143

 

 

$

17,542

 

 

$

4,507

 

 

$

1,232

 

 

$

6,004

 

 

$

80,191

 

 

$

80

 

 

$

188,079

 

Grade 2

 

 

6,848

 

 

 

20,119

 

 

 

117,656

 

 

 

17,777

 

 

 

33,531

 

 

 

26,026

 

 

 

47,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

269,604

 

Grade 3

 

 

2,567,102

 

 

 

2,473,487

 

 

 

1,512,568

 

 

 

2,293,595

 

 

 

3,189,306

 

 

 

5,572,493

 

 

 

1,583,576

 

 

 

3,618

 

 

 

19,195,745

 

Grade 4

 

 

115,256

 

 

 

525,848

 

 

 

371,818

 

 

 

403,182

 

 

 

1,059,252

 

 

 

1,336,773

 

 

 

532,804

 

 

 

3,173

 

 

 

4,348,106

 

Grade 5

 

 

5,789

 

 

 

19,229

 

 

 

38,457

 

 

 

35,596

 

 

 

71,995

 

 

 

192,405

 

 

 

56,810

 

 

 

 

 

 

420,281

 

Grade 6

 

 

999

 

 

 

10,418

 

 

 

20,446

 

 

 

6,462

 

 

 

21,713

 

 

 

69,041

 

 

 

11,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

140,804

 

Grade 7

 

 

11,220

 

 

 

2,722

 

 

 

5,937

 

 

 

12,325

 

 

 

21,588

 

 

 

34,372

 

 

 

1,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

90,078

 

Grade 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCD Loans

 

 

389

 

 

 

61,211

 

 

 

51,175

 

 

 

36,644

 

 

 

70,138

 

 

 

119,583

 

 

 

36,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

375,301

 

Total

 

$

2,741,983

 

 

$

3,157,177

 

 

$

2,135,599

 

 

$

2,810,088

 

 

$

4,468,755

 

 

$

7,356,697

 

 

$

2,350,828

 

 

$

6,871

 

 

$

25,027,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current-period gross write-offs

 

$

4,183

 

 

$

961

 

 

$

400

 

 

$

2,506

 

 

$

3,029

 

 

$

593

 

 

$

30,015

 

 

$

6,109

 

 

$

47,796

 

 

(1)
Includes $18.7 million of residential mortgage loans held for sale at June 30, 2026.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans. The allowance for credit losses is adjusted through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for credit losses. Management has established an allowance for credit losses that it believes is management’s best estimate of current expected credit losses on the Company’s loan portfolio as of June 30, 2026. The amount of the allowance for credit losses on loans is affected by the following: (1) charge-offs of loans that occur when loans are deemed uncollectible and decrease the allowance, (2) recoveries on loans previously charged off that increase the allowance, (3) provisions for credit losses charged to earnings that increase the allowance, (4) provision releases returned to earnings that decrease the allowance, and (5) increases in reserves related to acquired loans. Based on an evaluation of the loan portfolio and consideration of the factors listed below, management presents a quarterly review of the allowance for credit losses to the Bank’s Board of Directors, indicating any change in the allowance since the last review and any recommendations as to adjustments in the allowance. Although management believes it uses the best information available to make determinations with respect to the allowance for credit losses, future adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions or borrower performance differ from the assumptions used in making the initial determinations.

The Company’s allowance for credit losses on loans consists of two components: (1) a specific valuation allowance based on expected losses on specifically identified loans and (2) a general valuation allowance based on historical lifetime loan loss experience, current economic conditions, two-year reasonable and supportable forecasted economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.

In setting the specific valuation allowance, the Company follows a loan review program to evaluate the credit risk in the total loan portfolio and assigns risk grades to each loan. Through this loan review process, the Company maintains an internal list of impaired loans, which, along with the delinquency list of loans, helps management assess the overall quality of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. All loans that have been identified as impaired are reviewed on a quarterly basis in order to determine whether a specific reserve is required. For certain impaired loans, the Company allocates a specific loan loss reserve primarily based on the value of the collateral securing the impaired loan in accordance with CECL. The specific reserves are determined on an individual loan basis. Loans for which specific reserves are provided are excluded from the general valuation allowance described below.

In connection with this review of the loan portfolio, the Company considers risk elements attributable to particular loan types or categories in assessing the quality of individual loans. Some of the risk elements include:

for 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, including a consideration of the debt to income ratio and employment and income stability, the loan to value ratio, and the age, condition and marketability of collateral;
for commercial real estate loans and multifamily residential loans, the debt service coverage ratio (income from the property in excess of operating expenses compared to loan payment requirements), operating results of the owner in the case of owner-occupied properties, the loan to value ratio, the age and condition of the collateral and the volatility of income, property value and future operating results typical of properties of that type;
for construction, land development and other land loans, the perceived feasibility of the project, including the ability to sell developed lots or improvements constructed for resale or the ability to lease property constructed for lease, the quality and nature of contracts for presale or prelease, if any, experience and ability of the developer and loan to value ratio;
for commercial and industrial loans, the operating results of the commercial, industrial or professional enterprise, the borrower’s business, professional and financial ability and expertise, the specific risks and volatility of income and operating results typical for businesses in that category and the value, nature and marketability of collateral;
for the Warehouse Purchase Program, the capitalization and liquidity of the mortgage banking client, the operating experience, the client’s satisfactory underwriting of purchased loans and the consistent timeliness by the client of loan resale to investors;
for agriculture real estate loans, the experience and financial capability of the borrower, projected debt service coverage of the operations of the borrower and loan to value ratio; and
for non-real estate agriculture loans, the operating results, experience and financial capability of the borrower, historical and expected market conditions and the value, nature and marketability of collateral.

In addition, for each category, the Company considers secondary sources of income and the financial strength and credit history of the borrower and any guarantors.

In determining the amount of the general valuation allowance, management considers factors such as historical lifetime loan loss experience, concentration risk of specific loan types, the volume, growth and composition of the Company’s loan portfolio, current economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasted economic conditions that may affect borrower ability to pay and the value of collateral, the evaluation of the Company’s loan portfolio through its internal loan review process, other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company and other relevant factors in accordance with CECL. Historical lifetime loan loss experience is determined by utilizing an open-pool (“cumulative loss rate”) methodology. Adjustments to the historical lifetime loan loss experience are made for differences in current loan pool risk characteristics, such as portfolio concentrations, delinquency, non-accrual, and watch list levels, as well as changes in current and forecasted economic conditions such as unemployment rates, property and collateral values, and other indices relating to economic activity. The utilization of reasonable and supportable forecasts includes an immediate reversion to lifetime historical loss rates. Based on a review of these factors for each loan type, the Company applies an estimated percentage to the outstanding balance of each loan type, excluding any loan that has a specific reserve. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to cover expected losses in other categories.

The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by category of loan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

 

 

Construction, Land Development and Other Land Loans

 

 

Agriculture and Agriculture Real Estate (includes Farmland)

 

 

1-4 Family (includes Home Equity)

 

 

Commercial Real Estate (includes Multi-Family Residential)

 

 

Commercial and Industrial

 

 

Consumer and Other

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2026

 

$

76,127

 

 

$

23,213

 

 

$

75,134

 

 

$

95,416

 

 

$

104,735

 

 

$

9,215

 

 

$

383,840

 

Allowance on PCD loans at acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

(236

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,184

 

Provision for credit losses on loans

 

 

(1,949

)

 

 

798

 

 

 

1,901

 

 

 

(2,356

)

 

 

(580

)

 

 

2,186

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(385

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,781

)

 

 

(2,025

)

 

 

(5,316

)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

1,064

 

 

 

1,395

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

3,133

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(314

)

 

 

1,064

 

 

 

(1,386

)

 

 

(1,469

)

 

 

(2,183

)

Balance June 30, 2026

 

$

74,128

 

 

$

23,747

 

 

$

76,721

 

 

$

94,124

 

 

$

104,189

 

 

$

9,932

 

 

$

382,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2025

 

$

69,817

 

 

$

23,438

 

 

$

76,596

 

 

$

77,251

 

 

$

77,939

 

 

$

8,701

 

 

$

333,742

 

Allowance on PCD loans at acquisition

 

 

5,725

 

 

 

691

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

12,423

 

 

 

32,229

 

 

 

909

 

 

 

53,330

 

Allowance on PSLs at acquisition (1)

 

 

5,342

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

6,213

 

 

 

11,696

 

 

 

13,308

 

 

 

2,560

 

 

 

39,261

 

Provision for credit losses on loans

 

 

(6,706

)

 

 

(444

)

 

 

(6,265

)

 

 

(8,431

)

 

 

21,324

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(137

)

 

 

(1,284

)

 

 

(221

)

 

 

(42,457

)

 

 

(3,647

)

 

 

(47,796

)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

1,406

 

 

 

1,846

 

 

 

887

 

 

 

4,304

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(80

)

 

 

(1,176

)

 

 

1,185

 

 

 

(40,611

)

 

 

(2,760

)

 

 

(43,492

)

Balance June 30, 2026

 

$

74,128

 

 

$

23,747

 

 

$

76,721

 

 

$

94,124

 

 

$

104,189

 

 

$

9,932

 

 

$

382,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2025

 

$

80,580

 

 

$

26,097

 

 

$

83,895

 

 

$

90,307

 

 

$

60,174

 

 

$

8,048

 

 

$

349,101

 

Provision for credit losses on loans

 

 

(2,765

)

 

 

737

 

 

 

(1,448

)

 

 

(1,131

)

 

 

3,126

 

 

 

1,481

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(82

)

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(410

)

 

 

(112

)

 

 

(1,636

)

 

 

(1,945

)

 

 

(4,222

)

Recoveries

 

 

85

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

592

 

 

 

352

 

 

 

1,205

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

 

3

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

(342

)

 

 

(55

)

 

 

(1,044

)

 

 

(1,593

)

 

 

(3,017

)

Balance June 30, 2025

 

$

77,818

 

 

$

26,848

 

 

$

82,105

 

 

$

89,121

 

 

$

62,256

 

 

$

7,936

 

 

$

346,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2024

 

$

77,984

 

 

$

27,693

 

 

$

80,735

 

 

$

92,147

 

 

$

65,500

 

 

$

7,746

 

 

$

351,805

 

Provision for credit losses on loans

 

 

(325

)

 

 

(859

)

 

 

2,763

 

 

 

(2,793

)

 

 

(1,870

)

 

 

3,084

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(82

)

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(1,468

)

 

 

(499

)

 

 

(2,577

)

 

 

(3,502

)

 

 

(8,165

)

Recoveries

 

 

241

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

266

 

 

 

1,203

 

 

 

608

 

 

 

2,444

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

 

159

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

(1,393

)

 

 

(233

)

 

 

(1,374

)

 

 

(2,894

)

 

 

(5,721

)

Balance June 30, 2025

 

$

77,818

 

 

$

26,848

 

 

$

82,105

 

 

$

89,121

 

 

$

62,256

 

 

$

7,936

 

 

$

346,084

 

 

 

(1)
The Company adopted ASU 2025-08 on January 1, 2026.

 

The allowance for credit losses on loans as of June 30, 2026, totaled $382.8 million or 1.53% of total loans, including acquired loans with discounts, an increase of $49.1 million or 14.7% compared to the allowance for credit losses on loans totaling $333.7 million or 1.53% of total loans, including acquired loans with discounts, as of December 31, 2025.

 

The Company adopted ASU 2025-08 as of January 1, 2026, which aligned the accounting for PSLs with the treatment of PCD loans’ gross-up approach at acquisition and eliminated the immediate recognition of day-one credit loss expense. Accordingly, the initial estimate of expected credit losses recognized in the allowance for credit losses on loans will include both PCD loans and PSLs. For the merger of American Bank Holding Corporation (“American”) into Bancshares and the subsequent merger of American’s wholly owned subsidiary American Bank, N.A. (“American Bank”) into the Bank (collectively, the “American Merger”), the Company recorded an allowance for credit losses on loans of $47.5 million, which included a $27.5 million allowance on PCD loans and a $20.0 million allowance on PSLs. For the merger of Southwest Bancshares, Inc. (“Southwest”) into Bancshares and the subsequent merger of Southwest’s wholly owned subsidiary Texas Partners Bank (“Texas Partners”) into the Bank (collectively, the “Southwest Merger”), the Company recorded an allowance for credit losses on loans of $45.1 million, which included a $25.8 million allowance on PCD loans and a $19.3 million allowance on PSLs.

There was no provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Net charge-offs were $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with net charge-offs of $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, net charge-offs included $962 thousand related to resolved PCD loans, which had specific reserves that were allocated to the charge-offs. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, $10.3 million of reserves on resolved PCD loans without any related charge-offs were released to the general reserve.

Net charge-offs were $43.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net charge-offs included a $39.2 million increase in net charge-offs for commercial and industrial loans. Additionally, due to the American Merger and the Southwest Merger, reserves increased by Day One accounting for PCD loans of $53.3 million and Day One accounting for PSLs of $39.3 million. Further, $12.3 million of reserves on resolved PCD loans without any related charge-offs were released to the general reserve.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which there is exposure to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, except when an obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance is adjusted by provisions for credit losses charged to earnings that increase the allowance, or by provision releases returned to earnings that decrease the allowance. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on the commitments expected to fund. The estimate of commitments expected to fund is affected by historical analysis of utilization rates. The expected credit loss rates applied to the commitments expected to fund are affected by the general valuation allowance utilized for outstanding balances with the same underlying assumptions and drivers. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had $37.6 million in allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is a separate line item on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $1.73 billion in commitments expected to fund.

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. The Company evaluates all restructurings, including restructurings for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, to determine whether they result in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. In accordance with CECL, the Company only establishes a specific reserve for modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty when the loan is identified as impaired. The effect of most modifications of loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance. The Company adjusts the terms of loans for certain borrowers when it believes such changes will help its customers manage their loan obligations and increase the collectability of the loans.

 

Modifications of loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include but are not limited to changes in committed loan amount, interest rate, amortization, note maturity, borrower, guarantor, collateral, forbearance, forgiveness of principal or interest, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. The approval of modifications of loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is handled on a case-by-case basis.

The following table displays the amortized cost of loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 presented by category of loan and type of modification.

 

 

Term Extension

 

 

Interest Rate Reduction

 

 

Total

 

 

Percent of Total Class of Loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential)

 

$

25,017

 

 

$

 

 

$

25,017

 

 

 

0.3

%

Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland)

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

0.1

%

Consumer and other

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

0.0

%

Total

 

$

26,235

 

 

$

 

 

$

26,235

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential)

 

$

25,017

 

 

$

 

 

$

25,017

 

 

 

0.3

%

Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland)

 

 

2,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,196

 

 

 

0.2

%

Consumer and other

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

0.0

%

Total

 

$

27,235

 

 

$

 

 

$

27,235

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

 

Term Extension

 

 

Interest Rate Reduction

 

 

Total

 

 

Percent of Total Class of Loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

0.0

%

Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Total

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential)

 

$

680

 

 

$

23,205

 

 

$

23,885

 

 

 

0.4

%

Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland)

 

 

158

 

 

 

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

0.0

%

Total

 

$

838

 

 

$

23,205

 

 

$

24,043

 

 

 

0.4

%

The financial effects of the modifications of loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty were not significant during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025. Furthermore, such modifications did not significantly impact the Company’s determination of the allowance for credit losses during those periods.

The Company did not have any loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, that subsequently defaulted and were modified in the twelve months prior to default. Payment default is defined as movement to nonperforming status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.