10-Q Notes payable |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes payable | Notes payable Notes payable consist of the following as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Below is a summary of the Company’s credit facilities outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2025:
Interest expense The Company’s interest expense by credit facility for the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:
The Company’s interest expense by credit facility for the year ended December 31, 2024 was as follows:
The Company’s interest expense by credit facility for the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:
Maturities As of December 31, 2025, maturities of the Company’s Notes payable were as follows:
Fair value of debt As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s Notes payable were as follows:
The fair value of the Company's senior secured notes was estimated using Level 2 inputs, based on third-party evaluated pricing derived from observable market yields and spreads for debt of comparable terms and credit profile. Information about the Company’s exposure to interest rate risks and liquidity risks is included in Note 28 — Fair value measurements and financial risk management. Senior Secured Notes – 2026 In December 2021, the Company closed on a private placement of senior secured notes due 2026 for aggregate gross proceeds of $475.0 million (“Senior Secured Notes – 2026”). The note indenture (the "Original Indenture"), dated December 15, 2021, provided for the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026, as amended pursuant to a first amendment dated as of February 8, 2022 (the “First Amendment”), as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture dated as of December 21, 2021 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), a second supplemental indenture dated as of December 8, 2023 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”) and a third supplemental indenture dated as of January 17, 2025 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Original Indenture, the First Amendment, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture and the Third Supplemental Indenture, the “Base Indenture”). The Base Indenture enabled the Company to issue additional senior secured notes on an ongoing basis as needed, subject to maintaining leverage ratios and complying with other terms and conditions of the Note Indenture. The principal restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness include the requirement that post-incurrence of the additional debt, a fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.5:1 and consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of 4:1 be maintained. The issuance of additional senior secured notes or other debt pari passu to the existing notes is permitted, provided that post-incurrence of the additional debt, the consolidated secured debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of 3:1 is maintained and provided certain other conditions are met. Under the Note Indenture, the Company and certain of its guarantor entities are required to grant a first lien security interest in their respective assets to the appointed trustee, including assets acquired after the issue of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026, subject to limited exceptions. Despite the first lien granted to the holders of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026, the Note Indenture permits the Company to grant a more senior lien to secure up to $200 million of additional financing from commercial banks for revolving credit loans, such as the Needham LOC (as defined herein), provided that the interest rate applicable to such revolving credit loans is lower than the interest rate applicable to the Senior Secured Notes – 2026. Subject to the consent of Needham Bank, the Senior Secured Notes – 2026, inclusive of accrued and unpaid interest, could be redeemed early without incurring a prepayment premium. Purchase of Senior Secured Notes - 2026 for Cancellation On April 30, 2024, in an arm’s length transaction, the Company paid $14.3 million to purchase, for cancellation, Senior Secured Notes – 2026 that had a face value of $15 million. The Company also reduced accrued interest by $3.2 million that had been accruing from December 15, 2023 through April 30, 2024 specific to the notes purchased for cancellation. On July 22, 2025, in an arms-length transaction, the Company paid $2.9 million to purchase, for cancellation, Senior Secured Notes – 2026, that had a face value of $3.2 million. The Company also reduced accrued interest by $0.4 million that had been accruing from June 15, 2025 through July 22, 2025 specific to the notes purchased for cancellation. On 'February 18, 2026, the Company consummated the 2026 Refinancing (as defined below), the proceeds from which were used to (i) repay approximately $314.6 million of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 and (ii) to exchange, on a non-cash basis, with certain participating existing lenders, $142.2 million of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 for Senior Secured Notes – 2029. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had no outstanding obligation under the Senior Secured Notes – 2026. Senior Secured Notes – 2027 On January 17, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Note Exchange Agreement”) with the former owners of Bloom (the “Bloom Lenders”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to accept from the Bloom Lenders, and the Bloom Lenders agreed to transfer to the Company, the Bloom Notes – 2025 in exchange for senior secured notes of the Company with an aggregate principal balance of $67 million (the “Senior Secured Notes — 2027”), consisting of the $60 million then-outstanding principal of the Bloom Notes – 2025 plus $7 million of accrued interest on such notes (the “Note Exchange”). In connection with the Note Exchange, the Company paid in cash (i) $0.6 million, representing the remaining balance of interest accrued on the Bloom Notes – 2025 as of the date of the Note Exchange and (ii) $1.0 million of debt origination fees. The Senior Secured Notes – 2027 mature on January 17, 2027. There are no prepayment penalties on the Senior Secured Notes – 2027. The Company accounted for the Note Exchange as a debt extinguishment and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million, which is recognized within Other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Bloom Notes In connection with the Bloom acquisition, the Company issued three sets of secured promissory notes (collectively, the “Bloom Notes”) to the former Bloom owners (the “Bloom Lenders”) in the aggregate of $160 million. As part of a settlement agreement reached on March 21, 2023, between the Company and the Bloom Lenders, the parties to the settlement agreement agreed to reduce the future principal payments of the Bloom Note – 2023 and Bloom Note – 2024 by $10 million in the aggregate. The principal of the Bloom Note – 2023 was reduced by $6 million to $44 million, which equaled the total principal payments the Company had made towards the Bloom Note – 2023 as of April 2023. The remaining $4 million was applied to reduce the principal of the Bloom Note – 2024 to $46 million. This transaction resulted in a Gain on modification of debt of $3.3 million, which the Company recognized in Other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with the Bloom Lenders, pursuant to which the Bloom Note – 2024 was restructured into a partially convertible secured promissory note (the “Restructured Bloom Note”) payable in cash and SVS, subject to the approval of the TSX. The Restructured Bloom Note had a principal amount of $47.5 million comprised of an installment amount of $31.0 million (the “Installment Amount”), which matured on October 18, 2024, and a conversion amount of $16.5 million (the “Conversion Amount”) that matured on January 18, 2025. This restructuring was accounted for as a debt extinguishment and resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.4 million, which the Company recognized in Other income (expense) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Conversion Amount was settled, in its entirety, through the issuance of 1,427,532 SVS to the Bloom Lenders, with each Bloom Lender receiving a proportionate share of the SVS issued. Fractional shares were settled in cash. The Company accounted for the restructuring of the Bloom Note – 2024 as a debt extinguishment and recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, which is recognized within Other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has no outstanding obligation under the Bloom Notes. Senior Secured Notes – 2029 On February 18, 2026, the Company entered into a fourth supplemental indenture to the Base Indenture (together with the Base Indenture, the “2029 Indenture”) to complete the private placement of senior secured notes due February 18, 2029 (the "Senior Secured Notes – 2029"), for aggregate gross proceeds of $500.0 million (the "2026 Refinancing"). Cash proceeds from the offering were used to extinguish $314.6 million of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 and settle $6.5 million of accrued interest. The remaining $142.2 million of outstanding Senior Secured Notes – 2026 were exchanged for Senior Secured Notes – 2029. The 2029 Indenture permits the Company to issue additional senior secured notes on an unlimited basis, subject to compliance with the incurrence covenants and other terms of the 2029 Indenture. The principal restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness require that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such incurrence, (i) the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio is at least 2.5:1, (ii) consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA does not exceed 4:1 and (iii) no Default or Event of Default exists. In addition, the 2029 Indenture permits the Company to grant a more senior lien to secure up to $100.0 million of additional financing from commercial banks for revolving credit loans, provided that, such credit facilities bear interest at a rate lower than the Senior Secured Notes – 2029 and immediately following such incurrence, consolidated secured indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA does not exceed 3:1 and all other conditions under the 2029 Indenture are satisfied. The Company and certain guarantor entities are required to grant a first‑priority security interest in substantially all of their assets, including after‑acquired property, subject to Excluded Property and Permitted Liens. Amounts paid to holders of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 that did not participate in the refinancing were accounted for as debt extinguishments. Based on this assessment, the portions of the 2026 Refinancing involving continuing lenders were accounted for as debt modifications, including the exchange of approximately $142.2 million principal amount of Senior Secured Notes – 2026 for Senior Secured Notes – 2029 and certain cash settlements and issuances involving continuing holders that did not qualify as debt extinguishments under ASC 470-50. Amounts paid to non-participating holders, including approximately $78.8 million principal amount of Senior Secured Notes – 2026, were accounted for as debt extinguishments. The remaining Senior Secured Notes – 2029 were issued to new lenders and accounted for as new debt. The Company had approximately $4.7 million of unamortized deferred financing costs and debt discounts related to the Senior Secured Notes – 2026, of which $1.8 million continues to be amortized over the term of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029, while $2.9 million was written off and recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment within Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited). In connection with the 2026 Refinancing, the Company incurred approximately $8.1 million of deferred financing fees and debt discounts, of which $1.5 million was expensed as incurred and recognized within Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) and $6.6 million was capitalized as debt issuance costs to be amortized over the term of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029. The Company recognized total expense of $4.5 million from loss on debt extinguishments, consisting primarily of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and third party debt issuance costs related to the refinancing. The Senior Secured Notes – 2029 issued in transactions accounted for as debt extinguishments were initially recognized at fair value on the issuance date. The Company determined that the fair value of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029 was equal to par value, or $500.0 million in the aggregate, based on the observed arm’s-length issuance price in the private placement. The notes were issued at 100% of principal, with no original issue discount, and the terms were determined through arm’s-length negotiations between the Company and the agents. The fair value measurement on the issuance date would be classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because the measurement was based on observable inputs, principally the contemporaneous arm’s-length issuance price and market-negotiated coupon for debt with the Company’s credit profile and terms, and there was no quoted price in an active market for the identical instrument on the measurement date. The notes will be carried at amortized cost and related debt issuance costs and lender fees will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes using the effective interest method. The Senior Secured Notes – 2029, inclusive of accrued and unpaid interest, may be redeemed early, but are subject to a prepayment premium that is dependent on the loan year as follows:
Related Party Transaction Holders of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029 include Medtech International Group LLC (“Medtech”), an entity wholly-owned by the CEO and Chairman. Medtech subscribed to $1.0 million of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029. Medtech’s subscription is characterized as a related party transaction. Needham Bank On November 6, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Needham Loan Agreement”) with Needham Bank (“Needham”), establishing a revolving line of credit for up to $40.0 million (the “Needham LOC”), with an option to request up to an additional $20.0 million, beginning May 6, 2026, subject to Needham’s discretion and credit approval process. On October 10, 2025, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan agreement with Needham (the “Amended and Restated Needham Loan Agreement”) to refinance the Needham LOC. As part of the refinancing, the total borrowing capacity under the Needham LOC was increased from $40.0 million to $100.0 million (the “Amended Needham LOC”), and the maturity date was extended to October 10, 2026. The unused capacity at December 31, 2025 was $76.4 million. The Amended Needham LOC remains secured by a first-priority lien on senior mortgages, guarantees of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries and a parent guaranty limited to the Company’s U.S. assets. Proceeds may be utilized for general corporate purposes, including working capital and operational expenses, as well as to reduce outstanding principal balances of certain Indebtedness (as defined in the Amended Needham LOC). The Amended Needham LOC is subject to certain debt covenants including maintaining a post-incurrence debt service coverage ratio of 1.5:1 as well as covenants related to appraised fair value of mortgaged properties (subject to an 80% LTV constraint), receivables and cash, net of reserves. The Company's accounts receivable serve as collateral for the Needham LOC. Tangela Holdings, LTD On June 11, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “NGC Note”) with Tangela for $1.6 million to fund bulk purchases of cannabis for resale by NGC. The NGC Note, as most recently amended on March 11, 2025, matured as scheduled, and on July 1, 2025, the Company settled the loan in full. Asset-based revolving credit facility On August 25, 2023, the Company entered into an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) with EWB that provided for borrowings up to $6.5 million and immediately drew down $6.5 million (the “EWB Note”). The EWB Note had a maturity date of August 25, 2024. On March 26, 2024, the Company signed an agreement (the “1st Change in Terms Agreement”), increasing the ABL Facility to $10 million and extending the maturity date of the EWB Note to August 25, 2025. On June 14, 2024, the Company executed an amendment to the 1st Change in Terms Agreement, increasing the ABL Facility by an additional $2 million to $12 million. On September 2, 2025, the Company executed Amendment No. 3 to its Loan Agreement with East West Bank, extending the maturity date to August 25, 2026. No other changes were made to the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility is secured by the Company’s deposit accounts at EWB, and as such, the Company’s balance in the EWB deposit accounts is classified as restricted cash on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Covenant compliance As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants within each credit facility, and the Company did not observe evidence of any cross-defaults.
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