• | If you are a record holder (i.e., uncertificated stock in book-entry form has been issued to you and you directly hold your Shares in an account with Forte’s transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A.), you must complete and sign the enclosed Letter of Transmittal, in accordance with the instructions provided therein, and send the completed Letter of Transmittal and any documents required therein to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the depositary and paying agent for the Offer (the “Depositary”). |
• | If you hold your Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and give instructions that your Shares be tendered. |

Securities Sought | All of the outstanding Shares. | ||
Price Offered Per Share | $77.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest, subject to any applicable withholding of taxes. | ||
Scheduled Expiration of Offer | One minute following 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on August 26, 2026, unless the Offer is extended or earlier terminated as permitted by the Merger Agreement. | ||
Purchaser | Avena Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of argenx BV, a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap) organized under Belgian law. | ||
• | the Offer is being made for all outstanding Shares solely for cash; |
• | as described above, we, through Parent, will have sufficient funds to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) in the Offer and to complete the Merger, which is expected to occur as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time (as defined below) (but in any event no later than on the first business day immediately following the expiration of the Offer), subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement; |
• | consummation of the Offer is not subject to, or conditioned upon, any financing condition; and |
• | if we consummate the Offer, we expect to acquire any remaining Shares for the same cash per Share price in the Merger. |
• | there must be validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) in the Offer, a number of Shares that, considered together with all other Shares owned by Purchaser and its affiliates represent one more Share than 50% of the total number of Shares outstanding as of immediately following the consummation of the Offer (the “Minimum Condition”); |
• | the representations and warranties of Forte as set forth: |
• | in Section 3.03(a), Section 3.03(c) and Section 3.03(d) (Capitalization, Etc.) of the Merger Agreement being true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and at and as of the Expiration Date as if made on and as of the Expiration Date (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period), except where the failure to be so true and correct in all respects, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to require Forte, Parent and Purchaser, collectively, to pay additional consideration in excess of $7,500,000 pursuant to the Merger Agreement with respect to payment of Shares for the Offer relative to the consideration that would have been so payable had such representations and warranties been true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and at and as of the Expiration Date as if made on and as of the Expiration Date, or to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, as of such date or period; |
• | in the first sentence of Section 3.01 (Due Organization), Section 3.02 (Organizational Documents), Section 3.03(b) and Section 3.03(e) (Capitalization, Etc.), Section 3.04 (Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement), Section 3.22 (Takeover Laws), Section 3.23(a)(i) (Non-Contravention; Consent), Section 3.24 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) and Section 3.25 (Brokers and Other Advisors) of the Merger Agreement being true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and at and as of the Expiration Date as if made on and as of the Expiration Date (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period); |
• | in Section 3.06(b) (No Material Adverse Effect) being true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement; and |
• | in the Merger Agreement (other than those referred to in the three sub-bullets above) being true and correct (disregarding for this purpose all “Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties), as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Expiration Date as if made on and as of the Expiration Date (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (the conditions in this sub-bullet and the three foregoing sub-bullets, collectively, the “Representations Condition”); |
• | with respect to all obligations, covenants and agreements Forte being required to comply with or perform at or prior to the Expiration Date, Forte having complied with or performed in all material respects such obligations, covenants and agreements (the “Obligations Condition”); |
• | since the date of the Merger Agreement, there not having occurred a Material Adverse Effect that is continuing (the “No MAE Condition”); |
• | the waiting period (or any extension thereof) applicable to the Offer or the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”) having expired or been terminated, and if Parent or Forte has entered into an agreement with any governmental body regarding the timing of the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, the agreement permitting such consummation (together, the “HSR Clearance Condition”); |
• | Parent and Purchaser having received a certificate executed on behalf of Forte by Forte’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certifying that the Representations Condition, the Obligations Condition and the No MAE Condition have been satisfied (the “Certificate Condition”); |
• | there not having been issued by any governmental body of competent jurisdiction, and remaining in effect, any judgment, temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling restraining, enjoining or otherwise preventing the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or subsequent integration, and there not having been |
• | the Merger Agreement not having been terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination Condition”). |
• | determined that the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best interest of, Forte and its stockholders; |
• | declared it advisable to enter into the Merger Agreement; |
• | adopted resolutions approving and declaring the advisability of the execution, delivery and performance by Forte of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger; |
• | resolved that the Merger will be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL; and |
• | adopted resolutions recommending that the stockholders of Forte accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. |
• | If you are a record holder (i.e., uncertificated stock in book-entry form has been issued to you and you directly hold your Shares in an account with Forte’s transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A.): complete and sign the enclosed Letter of Transmittal in accordance with the instructions provided therein, and send it with any documents required in the Letter of Transmittal to the Depositary as set forth in Section 3 of this Offer to Purchase. |
• | If you hold your Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee: contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and give instructions that your Shares be tendered. |
• | each Forte Option that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested, and which has a per Share exercise price that is less than the Offer Price (each, an “In the Money Option”), will be canceled and converted into the right to receive (without interest) a cash payment equal to (i) the excess of (A) the Offer Price over (B) the applicable exercise price, multiplied by (ii) the total number of Shares subject to such In the Money Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; |
• | each Forte Option with a per Share exercise price equal to or greater than the Offer Price will be canceled for no consideration; and |
• | each Forte RSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will, be canceled and converted into the right to receive (without interest) a cash payment in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Offer Price, and (ii) the number of Shares subject to such Forte RSU. |
• | each Forte Option that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested and which has a per Share exercise price that is less than the Offer Price (each, an “In the Money Option”), will be canceled and converted into the right to receive (without interest) a lump sum cash payment equal to (i) the excess of (A) the Offer Price over (B) the applicable exercise price, multiplied by (ii) the total number of Shares subject to such In the Money Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; |
• | each Forte Option with a per Share exercise price equal to or greater than the Offer Price will be canceled for no consideration; and |
• | each Forte RSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will be canceled and converted into the right to receive (without interest) a cash payment in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Offer Price, and (ii) the number of Shares subject to such Forte RSU. |
Terms of the Offer |
Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares |
Procedures for Tendering Shares |
Withdrawal Rights |
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences |
• | banks, insurance companies, or other financial institutions; |
• | real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies; |
• | brokers, dealers or traders in currencies or securities, or other persons that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their holdings in Shares; |
• | corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
• | S corporations, partnerships and any other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein); |
• | tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations; |
• | persons who hold or receive Shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation (including Forte Options, Forte RSUs, Forte Warrants (as defined below), or the Forte ESPP); |
• | tax-qualified retirement plans; |
• | U.S. Holders that own, or have owned, actually or constructively, more than 5% of our Shares; |
• | persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
• | persons who own (or are deemed to own) stock of Parent; |
• | persons who exercise appraisal rights in the Merger; |
• | passive foreign investment companies; |
• | controlled foreign corporations; |
• | persons who hold their Shares through a bank, financial institution or other entity, or a branch thereof, located, organized or resident outside the United States; |
• | persons who are subject to anti-inversion, base erosion or anti-abuse rules; |
• | persons who hold Shares as “qualified small business stock” pursuant to Section 1202 of the Code; |
• | U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; and |
• | persons holding Shares as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk-reduction strategy, or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment. |
• | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a domestic corporation; |
• | an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
• | a trust (a) that is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and all the substantial decisions of which are controlled by one or more U.S. persons, or (b) that has a valid election in effect under applicable regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
• | such gain on Shares is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to such Non-U.S. Holder’s permanent establishment in the United States); or |
• | such Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale and certain other conditions are met. |
Price Range of Shares; Dividends |
High | Low | |||||
2024 | ||||||
First Quarter | $ 21.25 | $ 12.09 | ||||
Second Quarter | $19.50 | $11.50 | ||||
Third Quarter | $16.08 | $5.59 | ||||
Fourth Quarter | $28.00 | $4.18 | ||||
2025 | ||||||
First Quarter | $25.27 | $5.50 | ||||
Second Quarter | $14.66 | $5.25 | ||||
Third Quarter | $15.86 | $9.45 | ||||
Fourth Quarter | $29.69 | $10.30 | ||||
2026 | ||||||
First Quarter | $35.53 | $22.56 | ||||
Second Quarter | $35.09 | $15.67 | ||||
Third Quarter (through August 5, 2026) | $76.98 | $20.41 | ||||
Possible Effects of the Offer on the Market for the Shares; Stock Exchange Listing; Registration under the Exchange Act; Margin Regulations |
Certain Information Concerning Forte |
Certain Information Concerning Parent and Purchaser |
Source and Amount of Funds |
Background of the Offer; Contacts with Forte |
Purpose of the Offer; Plans for Forte; Stockholder Approval; Appraisal Rights |
• | prior to the later of the consummation of the Offer and 20 days after the mailing of the Schedule 14D-9, deliver to Forte a written demand for appraisal of Shares held, which demand must reasonably inform Forte of the identity of the stockholder of record or beneficial owner and that the stockholder of record or beneficial owner is demanding appraisal; |
• | in the case of a beneficial owner, the demand must (i) reasonably identify the holder of record of the Shares for which the demand is made, (ii) be accompanied by documentary evidence of such beneficial owner’s |
• | not tender such stockholder’s Shares in the Offer (or, if tendered, properly and subsequently withdraw such Shares prior to the Offer Acceptance Time); |
• | continuously hold of record or beneficially own the Shares from the date on which the written demand for appraisal is made through the Effective Time; and |
• | strictly follow the statutory procedures for perfecting appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. |
The Transaction Documents |
• | each In the Money Option will be canceled and converted into the right to receive (without interest) a cash payment equal to (i) the excess of (A) the Offer Price over (B) the applicable exercise price payable per Share of such In the Money Option, multiplied by (ii) the total number of Shares subject to such In the Money Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; and |
• | each Forte Option with a per Share exercise price equal to or greater than the Offer Price will be canceled for no consideration. |
• | establish a record date for, declare, set aside, pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock (including the Shares) or other equity or voting interests; |
• | split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock (including the Shares) or other equity interests; |
• | repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any of its equity interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any of its equity interests or any restricted stock units, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement; |
• | sell, issue, grant, deliver, pledge, transfer, encumber, or authorize the sale, issuance, grant, delivery, pledge, transfer or encumbrance of (A) any capital stock, equity interest or other security, (B) any option, call, warrant, restricted securities, restricted stock unit, stock appreciation rights, incentive award measured based on the Shares or similar equity or equity-based awards with respect to Forte or its subsidiaries or right to acquire any capital stock, voting securities, equity interest or other security, including any Forte Warrants, Forte Options or Forte RSUs, or (C) any instrument convertible into, exchangeable for or settled in any capital stock, voting securities, equity interest or other security (except that Forte may issue Shares as required to be issued upon (x) the exercise of Forte Warrants or Forte Options, in each case, outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement, in accordance with their terms as in effect on the date thereof or (y) the vesting and settlement of Forte RSUs outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement in accordance with their terms as in effect on the date thereof); |
• | (A) establish, adopt, terminate or amend any employee benefit plans, or any collective bargaining or labor agreement, (B) gross up or indemnify, or otherwise reimburse any current or former service provider for any tax incurred by such service provider, including under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code, (C) amend or waive any material rights under, or accelerate the payment, vesting, exercisability or funding the payment of compensation or benefits under any employee benefit plan (or any plan, program, scheme, arrangement, practice, policy or agreement that would be an employee benefit plan if it were in existence on the date of the Merger Agreement, including any restrictive covenant agreement), (D) grant or promise to grant any current or former employee or other service provider any material increase in compensation or benefits (including cash incentive awards, change of control payments, deferred compensation, equity or equity-based awards, bonuses, severance or retention arrangements), or (E) amend, modify or terminate the contract relating to |
• | other than due to offers of employment or engagement made by Forte or its subsidiaries and outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement hire, engage, promote or terminate (other than a termination for cause) any employee service providers (other than hiring non-executive employees in the ordinary course, each of whose total annual base compensation opportunity does not exceed $300,000 and whose employment terms do not provide for severance, equity or equity-based compensation or any transaction, retention, change in control or other similar payments or benefits); |
• | terminate, intentionally allow to lapse or expire, suspend, modify or otherwise take any step to materially limit the effectiveness or validity of, or fail to maintain as valid and in full force and effect, any applicable regulatory permit or other material governmental authorization owned by Forte or its subsidiaries with respect to FB102; |
• | qualify any new site for manufacturing of any product candidate (or any component thereof); |
• | amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other charter or organizational or governing documents; |
• | form any subsidiary, acquire any equity or voting interest in any other entity or enter into any joint venture or clinical or commercial collaboration agreement or any other material collaboration, license, development, legal partnership, limited liability company, strategic alliance, material research, commercialization or similar material arrangement or trigger or exercise any right of first negotiation or right of first refusal under any collaboration, license or development agreement or similar arrangement; |
• | make or authorize any capital expenditure except (A) in accordance with the budget set forth on the Disclosure Letter, or (B) that do not exceed $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; |
• | acquire any ownership interest in any real property; |
• | acquire any person, or acquire any assets constituting an operating business or line of business, other than acquisitions for consideration that does not exceed $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; |
• | sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets, other than (A) obsolete equipment that is no longer useful in the conduct of the ordinary course of business, or (B) assets for consideration that does not exceed $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; |
• | acquire, lease, license, sublicense, pledge, sell or otherwise dispose of, divest or spin-off, cancel, waive, covenant not to assert, relinquish, or abandon, fail to renew or permit to lapse (other than any patent expiring at the end of its statutory term and not capable of being extended), or transfer or assign, guarantee, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction or securitization) or subject to any encumbrance (other than permitted encumbrances) any material right or other material asset or property, including any material intellectual property rights except (A) non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, (B) entering into clinical trial agreements with respect to clinical trials that were ongoing as of the date of the Merger Agreement and material transfer agreements in the ordinary course of business, in each case (A) and (B), pursuant to which Forte or its subsidiaries solely and exclusively owns any and all intellectual property rights conceived, developed or reduced to practice thereunder, in amounts not exceeding $250,000 in the aggregate and the (sub)licenses granted under the relevant contract are incidental, and not material, to performance thereunder, (C) pursuant to dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out assets or properties that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of Forte or its subsidiaries in amounts not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate or (D) expirations of real property leases in accordance with the terms thereof; |
• | (A) lend money or make capital contributions or advances to, or make investments in, any person, or (B) incur, assume or guarantee or otherwise become contractually liable for any indebtedness in excess of $100,000 (except for advances to employees and consultants for travel and other business related expenses in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with Forte’s policies related thereto) or enter into any swap or hedging transaction or other derivative agreements other than in the ordinary course of business; |
• | make any submission or filing, or submit any other material correspondence, to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or any other similar governmental body related to the prosecution or maintenance of any patent included in any owned or exclusively or non-exclusively licensed intellectual property rights of Forte or its subsidiaries, without, as reasonably in advance as practicable under the circumstances and to the extent legally permissible, (A) providing Parent with an opportunity to review and comment on such submission, filing or correspondence, and (B) using good faith efforts to incorporate any of Parent’s reasonable comments that are received in a timely fashion; |
• | (A) except in the ordinary course of business and in a manner not materially adverse to the Forte, amend or modify in any material respect, or waive or release any material rights under or voluntarily terminate, release, settle or compromise any material claim, liability or obligation under any material contract, or (B) enter into any contract that would constitute a material contract if it were in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement; |
• | (A) adopt or make any change to any accounting method or accounting period used for tax purposes, (B) make, change or revoke any tax election (other than in connection with a tax return required to be filed by legal requirement and in a manner consistent with past practice), (C) file a material amended tax return, (D) enter into a “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. tax law) with any governmental body regarding any tax liability or assessment, (E) request any letter ruling from the IRS (or any comparable ruling from any other taxing authority), (F) settle or compromise any audit, examination or legal proceeding relating to taxes or surrender a right to a material tax refund, (G) waive or extend the statute of limitations with respect to any tax or tax return (other than pursuant to customary extensions of the due date for filing a tax return), or (H) enter into any tax allocation, indemnity or sharing agreement (other than customary gross-up or indemnification provisions in credit agreements, derivatives, leases, employment agreements and similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business); |
• | change its fiscal year, revalue any of its material assets or change any of its material financial, actuarial or reserving methods or practices in any material respect, except as required by GAAP; |
• | settle, release, waive or compromise any legal proceeding or other claim (or threatened legal proceeding or other claim), other than any settlement, release, waiver or compromise of a legal proceeding that (A) results solely in monetary obligations involving only the payment of monies by Forte or its subsidiaries of not more than $100,000 in the aggregate (excluding monetary obligations that are funded by an insurance policy of the Forte or its subsidiaries), and (B) results in no material non-monetary obligation of Forte or its subsidiaries subject to certain specified exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement; |
• | enter into, amend or extend any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization; |
• | take any action that would constitute a “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by the Work Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder or any similar foreign, state or local law) or require notice to employees, or trigger any other obligations or liabilities thereunder or under any similar state, local or foreign legal requirements; |
• | adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan (or similar plans or arrangements) or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock, other than the Support Agreements; |
• | (A) commence any IND-enabling preclinical study or clinical trial relating to any product candidate, other than those set forth on the Disclosure Letter, or (B) unless mandated by any governmental body, discontinue, terminate, suspend or materially modify any clinical trial, IND-enabling preclinical studies or other material preclinical development activities relating to any product candidate; |
• | adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Forte or its subsidiaries; or |
• | authorize any of, or agree or commit to take any of, the foregoing actions. |
• | furnish, pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement entered into prior to or after the date of the Merger Agreement (and which complies with certain requirements set forth in the Merger Agreement), information (including non-public information) with respect to Forte and its subsidiaries to the person or group of persons who has made such Acquisition Proposal (subject to as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours)) providing to Parent any such non-public information provided to any such other person to the extent not previously provided to Parent or its representatives; and |
• | engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the person or group of persons making such Acquisition Proposal. |
• | acquisition of assets of Forte equal to 20% or more of Forte’s consolidated assets; |
• | acquisition or exclusive license of, or joint venture, collaboration or similar arrangement or monetization transaction with respect to, FB102; |
• | issuance or acquisition of 20% or more of the outstanding Shares or 20% or more of any class of equity securities of Forte or its subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Forte or its subsidiaries; |
• | recapitalization, tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares or 20% or more of any class of equity securities of Forte or its subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Forte or its subsidiaries; or |
• | merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving Forte that if consummated would result in any person or group, or the stockholders or such person or group, beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares or 20% or more of any class of equity securities of Forte or its subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Forte and its subsidiaries. |
• | withdraw or withhold (or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), or publicly propose to withdraw or withhold (or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), the Forte Board Recommendation; |
• | adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, or publicly propose to adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal; |
• | after public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal (other than a tender offer or exchange offer), fail to publicly affirm the Forte Board Recommendation within three business days after a written request by Parent to do so (or, if earlier, by the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the scheduled date |
• | following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer relating to the Shares by a person unaffiliated with Parent, fail to publicly affirm the Forte Board Recommendation and recommend that Forte’s stockholders reject such tender offer or exchange offer within 10 business days after the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or, if earlier, by the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the scheduled date of the Expiration Date); or |
• | unless an Adverse Change Recommendation (as defined below) has occurred, fail to include the Forte Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when filed with the SEC or disseminated to Forte’s stockholders. |
• | the Forte Board must have determined in good faith, after consultation with Forte’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Offer and the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Forte Board under applicable legal requirements; |
• | Forte must have given Parent prior written notice of its intention to consider making an Adverse Change Recommendation or terminating the Merger Agreement at least three business days before taking such action, which notice will include all information with respect to such Acquisition Proposal required by the Merger Agreement, as well as copies of any acquisition agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal and all other agreements and documents related to such Acquisition Proposal, including any financing commitments relating thereto (which may be redacted to the extent provided in redacted form to Forte); |
• | and, if requested in writing by Parent, during such three-business day period Forte must have negotiated, and caused its representatives to negotiate, in good faith with respect to any revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement or another proposal to the extent proposed by Parent so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Offer; and |
• | after giving effect to the proposals made by Parent during such period, if any, after consultation with Forte’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor, the Forte Board must have determined, in good faith, that such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Offer and that the failure to make the Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate the Merger Agreement would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Forte Board under applicable legal requirements; |
• | the Forte Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with Forte’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that the failure to make an Adverse Change Recommendation would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Forte Board under applicable legal requirements; |
• | Forte has given Parent prior written notice of its intention to make an Adverse Change Recommendation at least three business days prior to doing so (which notice must specify in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances that render an Adverse Change Recommendation necessary); |
• | if desired by Parent, during such three-business-day period, Forte has negotiated, and caused its representatives to negotiate, in good faith with respect to any revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement or another proposal to the extent proposed by Parent so that an Adverse Change Recommendation would no longer be necessary; and |
• | after giving effect to the proposals made by Parent during such period, if any, after consultation with Forte’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor, the Forte Board has determined, in good faith, that the failure to make the Adverse Change Recommendation would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Forte Board under applicable legal requirements. |
• | subject to customary exceptions and limitations and at Parent’s expense, Forte must provide Parent and its representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to Forte and its subsidiaries and their respective representatives, designated personnel and assets, books, records, documents and information; |
• | certain public statements of the parties or making any announcement to officers or employees of Forte or its subsidiaries in respect of the Transactions are subject to consent or review and consultation with the other party; |
• | there are certain notification requirements applicable to each of Forte and Parent as it relates to the occurrence of certain material events; |
• | Parent, Purchaser and Forte must use reasonable best efforts to grant approvals and take actions as are necessary to eliminate the effect of takeover statutes on any of the Transactions; |
• | Forte and the Forte Board must take appropriate action to approve the disposition and cancellation or deemed disposition and cancellation of Shares, Forte Options and Forte RSUs in the Merger in order to cause such dispositions and/or cancellations to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act; |
• | the compensation committee of the Forte Board must approve each agreement, arrangement or understanding between Purchaser, Forte or any of its subsidiaries or their respective affiliates, on one hand, and any of the officers, directors or employees of Forte or any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand, for purposes of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act; and |
• | Forte must cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take actions to enable the delisting of the Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. |
• | the absence of (i) any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the Merger issued by any governmental body of competent jurisdiction, and (ii) any legal requirement that have been promulgated, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any governmental body of competent jurisdiction which prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger; and |
• | Purchaser (or Parent on Purchaser’s behalf) having accepted for payment all of the Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not validly withdrawn. |
• | by mutual written consent of Parent and Forte; |
• | by either Parent or Forte, if the Offer Acceptance Time has not occurred on or prior to one minute after 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on November 30, 2026 (such date and time, the “End Date” and such termination, an “End Date Termination”). However, the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to an End Date Termination cannot be exercised by any party whose breach of the Merger Agreement has proximately caused or proximately resulted in the Offer Acceptance Time not having occurred by or before the End Date; |
• | by either Parent or Forte, if any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order or legal requirement having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger or making the consummation of the |
• | by Parent, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if the Forte Board effects an Adverse Change Recommendation (a “Change in Recommendation Termination”); |
• | by Forte, if the Forte Board authorizes Forte to terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into a binding written definitive acquisition agreement providing for the consummation of the transaction contemplated by a Superior Offer (a “Superior Offer Termination”). However, the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to a Superior Offer Termination can only be exercised by Forte if (a) Forte has not violated its obligations described under “—No Solicitation by Forte” and “—Forte Board Recommendation and Changes of Recommendation” with respect to such Superior Offer, and (b) Forte pays the Termination Fee (as defined and in accordance with the procedures described below); |
• | by Parent, if Forte breaches any representation or warranty of Forte contained in the Merger Agreement or fails to perform any covenant or obligation in the Merger Agreement such that the Representations Condition or the Obligations Condition would not be satisfied and cannot be cured by Forte by the End Date, or if capable of being cured in such time period, is not cured within 30 days of the date Parent gives Forte written notice of such breach or failure to perform (a “Forte Breach Termination”). However, the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to a Forte Breach Termination cannot be exercised by Parent if either Parent or Purchaser is then in breach of any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or obligations such that Forte would be permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to a Parent Breach Termination (as defined below) (without regard to the cure period applicable to such Parent Breach Termination); |
• | by Forte, if Parent or Purchaser breaches any representation or warranty of Parent or Purchaser contained in the Merger Agreement or fails to perform any covenant or obligation in the Merger Agreement, in each case, if such breach or failure would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or Purchaser from consummating the Offer and the Merger by the End Date and such breach or failure cannot be cured by Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, by the End Date, or, if capable of being cured in such time period, is not cured within 30 days of the date Forte gives Parent written notice of such breach or failure to perform (a “Parent Breach Termination”). However, the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to a Parent Breach Termination cannot be exercised by Forte if Forte is then in breach of any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or obligations and such breach would give rise to a failure of the Representations Condition or the Obligations Condition (if such condition were tested as of the date of such breach instead of as of the Offer Acceptance Time); |
• | by Forte, if Purchaser fails to commence the Offer on or prior to August 7, 2026; or |
• | by either Parent or Forte, if as of any scheduled Expiration Date (subject to any extensions of the Offer) all of the Offer Conditions (other than the Minimum Condition) are satisfied or waived (to the extent waivable) and the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied and the Offer has expired pursuant to its terms (after any extensions made in accordance with the Merger Agreement) (a “Minimum Condition Termination”). However, the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to a Minimum Condition Termination cannot be exercised by any party whose breach of the Merger Agreement has proximately caused or proximately resulted in the failure of the Offer Acceptance Time to occur before such termination. |
• | the Merger Agreement is terminated by Forte pursuant to a Superior Offer Termination, in which case the Termination Fee will be paid by wire transfer of same day funds prior to or substantially concurrently with (and as a condition to the effectiveness of) such termination; |
• | the Merger Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to a Change in Recommendation Termination, in which case the Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds within one business day after such termination; or |
• | if each of the following conditions is satisfied, in which case the Termination Fee will be paid by wire transfer of same day funds prior to the date the relevant Acquisition Proposal is consummated: |
• | the Merger Agreement is terminated (a) by Parent or Forte pursuant to an End Date Termination (but in the case of a termination by Forte, only if at such time Parent would not be prohibited from terminating the Merger Agreement pursuant to an End Date Termination) and the Minimum Condition is not satisfied as of such termination, (b) by Parent pursuant to a Forte Breach Termination resulting from a material breach of Forte’s obligations with respect to no-solicitation and Forte Board Recommendation set forth in the Merger Agreement, or (c) by Parent or Forte pursuant to a Minimum Condition Termination; |
• | any person has publicly disclosed a bona fide Acquisition Proposal, or such Acquisition Proposal has otherwise been communicated to the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders and shall have become publicly known, after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to such termination and such Acquisition Proposal has not been unconditionally and publicly withdrawn without qualification at least three business days prior to such termination; and |
• | within 12 months of such termination, Forte consummates any Acquisition Proposal or enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, which is consummated (whether within such 12-month period or at any time thereafter) provided, however, that for purposes of this clause the references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “50%.” |
Dividends and Distributions |
Conditions to the Offer |
• | the number of Shares that are validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn), in the Offer that, considered together with all other Shares owned by Purchaser and its affiliates, must represent one more Share than 50% of the total number of Shares outstanding as of immediately following the consummation of the Offer (the “Minimum Condition”); |
• | the representations and warranties of Forte as set forth: |
• | in Section 3.03(a), Section 3.03(c) and Section 3.03(d) (Capitalization, Etc.) of the Merger Agreement being true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and at and as of the Expiration Date as if made on and as of the Expiration Date (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period), except where the failure to be so true and correct in all respects, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to require Forte, Parent and Purchaser, collectively, to pay additional consideration in excess of $7,500,000 pursuant to the Merger Agreement with respect to payment of Shares for the Offer relative to the consideration that would have been so payable had such representations and warranties been true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and at and as of the Expiration Date as if made on and as of the Expiration Date, or to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, as of such date or period; |
• | in the first sentence of Section 3.01 (Due Organization), Section 3.02 (Organizational Documents), Section 3.03(b) and Section 3.03(e) (Capitalization, Etc.), Section 3.04 (Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement), Section 3.22 (Takeover Laws), Section 3.23(a)(i) (Non-Contravention; Consent), Section 3.24 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) and Section 3.25 (Brokers and Other Advisors) of the Merger Agreement being true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and at and as of the Expiration Date as if made on and as of the Expiration Date (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period); |
• | in Section 3.06(b) (No Material Adverse Effect) being true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement; and |
• | in the Merger Agreement (other than those referred to in the three sub-bullets above) being true and correct (disregarding for this purpose all “Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties), as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Expiration Date as if made on and as of the Expiration Date (except to the extent any such representation |
• | with respect to all obligations, covenants and agreements Forte being required to comply with or perform at or prior to the Expiration Date, Forte having complied with or performed in all material respects such obligations, covenants and agreements (the “Obligations Condition”); |
• | since the date of the Merger Agreement, there not having occurred a Material Adverse Effect which is continuing (the “No MAE Condition”); |
• | the waiting period (or any extension thereof) applicable to the Offer or the Merger under the HSR Act having expired or been terminated, and if Parent or Forte has entered into an agreement with any governmental body regarding the timing of the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, the agreement permitting such consummation (together, the “HSR Clearance Condition”); |
• | Parent and Purchaser having received a certificate executed on behalf of Forte by Forte’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certifying that the Representations Condition, the Obligations Condition and the No MAE Condition have been satisfied; |
• | there not having been issued by any governmental body of competent jurisdiction, and remaining in effect, any judgment, temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling restraining, enjoining or otherwise preventing the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or subsequent integration, and there not having been any legal requirement promulgated, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger by any governmental body which prohibits or makes illegal the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger or subsequent integration (together, the “No Restraints Condition”); and |
• | the Merger Agreement not having been terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination Condition”). |
(a) | any Effects generally affecting the industries in which Forte or its subsidiaries operate; |
(b) | any general economic, financial or market conditions; |
(c) | fluctuations in the value of any currency or interest rates; |
(d) | political, geopolitical, legal or regulatory conditions, including government shutdowns, tariffs, sanctions, trade policies and trade disputes, or any threats of any of the foregoing; |
(e) | any terrorism, cyber-attacks, war (whether or not declared), military action, civil unrest, shortages, national or international calamity, natural or man-made disaster, weather event, pandemic, epidemic or disease outbreak or any other force majeure events; |
(f) | the negotiation, execution or performance of the Merger Agreement or the announcement or consummation of the Transactions, including the identity of Parent or Purchaser as the acquiror of Forte, in each case of the foregoing including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors or partners, or any litigation arising from this Agreement or the Transactions, in each case of the foregoing other than for purposes of the representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.23 of the Merger Agreement (Non-Contravention; Consents), and the condition set forth in clause (b)(iv) of Annex I to the Merger Agreement solely as such condition relates to Section 3.23 of the Merger Agreement (Non-Contravention; Consents); |
(g) | any change in the market price or trading volume of Forte’s stock or change in Forte’s credit ratings, or any failure of Forte to meet internal or analysts’ expectations or projections; provided, however, that the underlying causes of such changes or failure may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by any exception herein; |
(h) | any action taken or omitted to be taken by Forte at the written direction of Parent; |
(i) | any change in, or action taken required to comply with any change in any legal requirement (or the authoritative interpretation or enforcement thereof) or GAAP (or the authoritative interpretation thereof); and |
(j) | any commercial, safety, regulatory, clinical or manufacturing Effects (i) with respect to any product candidate, in each case, not involving (A) any fraud, willful misconduct, violation of applicable legal requirement or other wrongdoing by or on behalf of Forte or its subsidiaries or (B) any material failure by or on behalf of Forte or its subsidiaries to comply with the then-approved clinical protocol for the development of FB102, or (ii) any product or product candidate of any competitor of Forte (including, in each case of the foregoing (i) and (ii), for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any pre-clinical or clinical studies, tests or results or announcements thereof, any increased incidence or severity of any previously identified side effects, adverse effects, adverse events or safety observations or reports of new side effects, adverse events or safety observations). |
Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals |
Fees and Expenses |
Miscellaneous |
Name | Current Principal Occupation or Employment and Five-Year Employment History | ||
Karen Massey* | Karen Massey is the Chief Executive Officer of argenx SE and serves as the Executive Director of the Board of Directors of argenx SE (“argenx SE Board”). Ms. Massey joined argenx SE in March 2023 and previously served as argenx’s Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining argenx, from January 2014 until March 2023, Ms. Massey was with Genentech, a biotechnology company and member of the Roche Group, where she served as senior vice president of product development and global clinical operations. The principal address of Genentech is 1 DNA Way, South Francisco, CA 94080. Ms. Massey is an Australian citizen. | ||
Tim Van Hauwermeiren* | Tim Van Hauwermeiren co-founded argenx in April 2008 and served as Chief Executive Officer of argenx SE until May 2026. He has been a member of the argenx SE Board since July 2014 and serves since May 2026 as a non-Executive Director and Chairman of the argenx SE Board. Mr. Van Hauwermeiren also serves as a member of the board of directors of each of Denali Therapeutics, Inc. (“Denali”) since November 2025 and Lexeo Therapeutics, Inc. since July 2024. Mr. Van Hauwermeiren served as a member of the board of directors of each of Aelin Therapeutics, Inc. from June 2018 until July 2023, iTeos Therapeutics, Inc. from April 2018 until May 2025 and RayzeBio, Inc. from September 2023 to February 2024. Mr. Van Hauwermeiren is a Belgian citizen. | ||
Ana Céspedes* | Ana Céspedes serves as a member of the argenx SE Board since December 2022 and as the chairperson of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee since May 2025. Ms. Céspedes serves as the chief executive officer and president of Vitamin Angels, a global health organization dedicated to addressing malnutrition among women and children worldwide, from March 2025. The principal address of Vitamin Angels is 6500 Hollister Ave, Suite 130, Goleta, CA 93117. Prior to joining Vitamin Angels, from September 2018 to March 2025, Ms. Céspedes served as chief operating officer of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, where she oversaw global operations across the United States, Europe, Africa and India. The principal address of International AIDS Vaccine Initiative is 125 Broad Street, 9th Floor New York, NY 10004. Ms. Céspedes is a Spanish citizen. | ||
Pamela Klein* | Pamela Klein serves as a member of the argenx SE Board since April 2016. Since 2008, Ms. Klein has been a principal and founder of PMK BioResearch, a company offering strategic consulting in drug development to corporate boards, management teams and the investment community. The principal address of PMK BioResearch is 231 Fort Mason, San Francisco, CA 94123. Since 2023, she has been a venture partner at Ysios Capital Partners, SGIEC, S.A.U., a venture capital firm, with a principal address of Travessera de Gràcia, 11, 8th floor 08021, Barcelona, Spain. Ms. Klein also serves as a member of the board of directors of each of Shasqi, Inc. since January 2023, Ona Therapeutics since May 2023, and Frontier Medicines Corp since January 2023. Ms. Klein is a U.S. citizen. | ||
Brian Kotzin* | Brian Kotzin serves as a member of the argenx SE Board and as a chairperson of the research and development committee since May 2024. From April 2017 to October 2025, Dr. Kotzin held various leadership positions at Nektar Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company, and most recently served as chief medical officer. The principal address of Nektar Therapeutics, Inc. is 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South, San Francisco, CA | ||
Name | Current Principal Occupation or Employment and Five-Year Employment History | ||
94158. He also served as a member of the board of directors of each of Kyverna Therapeutics, Inc. from August 2019 to September 2024, Vera Therapeutics, Inc. from March 2020 to December 2020, and Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from April 2017 to September 2024. Dr. Kotzin is a U.S. citizen. | |||
Steve Krognes* | Steve Krognes serves as a member of the argenx SE Board and as a chairperson of the audit and compliance committee since February 2023. Mr. Krognes was the chief financial officer of Denali from 2015 until retiring from that position in April 2022. He has served as a member of the board of directors of Denali, a biotechnology company, since May 2022. The principal address of Denali is 161 Oyster Point Blvd., South San Francisco, CA 94080. He serves as a member of the board of directors of each of Alveus Therapeutics Inc. since March 2026, Pliant Therapeutics, Inc. since June 2024, ClavystBio since September 2023, and Guardant Health, Inc. since July 2022. Mr. Krognes is a U.S. and Norwegian citizen. | ||
Anthony Rosenberg* | Anthony Rosenberg serves as a member of the argenx SE Board since April 2017 and as vice-chairperson of the argenx SE Board since May 2025. Since April 2015, Mr. Rosenberg has served as chief executive officer of TR Advisory Services GmbH, his own consultancy firm advising on business development, licensing, and mergers and acquisitions. The principal address of TR Advisory Services GmbH is Im Singeisenhof 9, 4125 Riehen, Switzerland. Mr. Rosenberg also serves as chairman of the board of directors of each of NUCLIDIUM AG since October 2025, Cullinan Therapeutics, Inc. since May 2020, and Oculis SA since April 2018. Mr. Rosenberg is a UK citizen. | ||
Camilla Sylvest* | Camilla Sylvest serves as a member of the argenx SE Board since September 2022. Ms. Sylvest also serves as member of the board of directors of each of Getinge AB since April 2026, Zealand Pharma A/S since May 2026, and Brenus-Pharma since June 2026. From August 1996 until April 2025, Ms. Sylvest held various leadership positions at Novo Nordisk A/S, a global healthcare and pharmaceutical corporation, most recently serving as the executive vice president of commercial strategy and corporate affairs. The principal address of Novo Nordisk A/S is Novo Allé 1, 2880 Bagsværd, Denmark. Ms. Sylvest is a Danish citizen. | ||
Filip Borgions | Filip Borgions joined argenx SE in 2015 and serves as Chief Technology Innovation Officer since April 2025, where he oversees all process, formulation and device development activities as well as clinical and commercial manufacturing operations and supply. Mr. Borgions is a Belgian citizen. | ||
Beth DelGiacco | Beth DelGiacco joined argenx SE in June 2018 and serves as the Vice President of Corporate Affairs, leading global activities across communications, investor relations, policy, corporate advocacy and stakeholder strategy. Ms. DelGiacco is a U.S. citizen. | ||
Karl Gubitz | Karl Gubitz serves as the Chief Financial Officer of argenx SE since June 2021. Prior to joining argenx SE, Mr. Gubitz worked at Pfizer Inc., a pharmaceutical company, from September 2003 to June 2021, most recently as vice president of finance within the global oncology business. The principal address of Pfizer Inc. is 66 Hudson Boulevard East, New York, NY 10001. Mr. Gubitz is a South African and U.S. citizen. | ||
Arjen Lemmen | Arjen Lemmen joined argenx SE in May 2016 and serves as the Vice President of Corporate Development & Strategy since June 2019. Since March 2023, Mr. Lemmen also serves on the board of directors of OncoVerity, Inc. Mr. Lemmen is a Dutch citizen. | ||
Name | Current Principal Occupation or Employment and Five-Year Employment History | ||
Hemamalini (Malini) Moorthy | Malini Moorthy serves as the General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of argenx SE since February 2022. From September 2018 until February 2022, she was senior vice president and chief deputy general counsel of legal, compliance, and government affairs at Medtronic plc, a medical device company, where she played a pivotal role in shaping and driving enterprise and functional strategies. The principal address of the operational headquarters of Medtronic plc is 710 Medtronic Pkwy, Minneapolis, MN 55432. Ms. Moorthy is a Canadian and U.S. citizen. | ||
Sandrine Piret-Gerard | Sandrine Piret-Gerard serves as Chief Commercialization Officer at argenx SE since January 2026, where she leads argenx’s commercial and medical affairs & evidence generation organization, with a focus on driving sustainable growth and expanding patient access to argenx’s medicines worldwide. Prior to joining argenx SE, from February 2022 until December 2025, she served as senior vice president, U.S. commercial at Gilead Sciences, a biopharmaceutical company, where she was responsible for commercializing the company’s medicines in the U.S. across virology and oncology. The principal address of Gilead Sciences is 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404. Ms. Piret-Gerard is a Belgian citizen. | ||
Achim Plueckebaum | Achim Plueckebaum serves as Head of Digital Technology at argenx SE since September 2025, where he leads argenx’s digital technology organization Prior to joining argenx SE, from August 2023 until August 2025 he served as CDIO at Bachem, a contract development and manufacturing organization. The principal address of Bachem is Hauptstrasse 144 4416 Bubendorf, Switzerland. From April 2006 until July 2023, Mr. Plueckebaum held various leadership positions at Novartis, a pharmaceutical company, most recently serving as senior vice president of head data42. The principal address of Novartis is Fabrikstrasse 2, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. He also serves as a member of the board of directors of each of Health Data Technologies GmbH since November 2023 and Semalytix GmbH since March 2026, and serves as strategic advisor to Moleculeo since March 2026. Mr. Plueckebaum is a Swiss and German citizen. | ||
Luc Truyen | Luc Truyen serves as the Chief Medical Officer of argenx SE since April 2022 and previously served as the head of research and development operations management from September 2021 to April 2022. Prior to joining argenx SE, from May 1998 until August 2021, Dr. Truyen held various leadership positions at Johnson & Johnson (and its subsidiary companies), a pharmaceutical company, most recently serving as global head of development and external affairs in neuroscience. The principal address of Johnson & Johnson is 1 Johnson and Johnson Plaza, New Brunswick, NJ 08933. Dr. Truyen is a Belgian and U.S. citizen. | ||
Peter Ulrichts | Peter Ulrichts serves as the Chief Scientific Officer of argenx SE since January 2023. In this role, he oversees the development of all clinical and pre-clinical compounds within argenx’s pipeline. Mr. Ulrichts has served in various roles at argenx since he joined in 2010, including, most recently, as argenx’s head of clinical science. Mr. Ulrichts is a Belgian citizen. | ||
Andria Wilk | Andria Wilk serves as Global Head of Quality of argenx SE since January 2020. Since July 2024, Ms. Wilk also serves on the board of directors of the European Forum for Good Clinical Practice. Ms. Wilk is a UK citizen. | ||
Name | Current Principal Occupation or Employment and Five-Year Employment History | ||
Filip Borgions* | Filip Borgions serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Parent (“Parent Board”) since November 2025. Mr. Borgions joined argenx SE in 2015 and serves as Chief Technology Innovation Officer at argenx SE since April 2025, where he oversees all process, formulation and device development activities as well as clinical and commercial manufacturing operations and supply. Mr. Borgions is a Belgian citizen. | ||
Arjen Lemmen* | Arjen Lemmen serves as a member of the Parent Board since November 2025. Mr. Lemmen joined argenx SE in May 2016 and also serves as the Vice President of Corporate Development & Strategy since June 2019. Since March 2023, Mr. Lemmen has also served on the board of directors of OncoVerity, Inc. Mr. Lemmen is a Dutch citizen. | ||
Roel Ligteringen* | Roel Ligteringen serves as a member of the Parent Board since November 2025. Mr. Ligteringen joined Parent in March 2025 as Group Controller (VP Finance). Prior to joining Parent, from 2011 until December 2024, Mr. Ligteringen held various positions at Deloitte Accountants B.V., most recently serving as director. The principal address of Deloitte Accountants B.V. is Wilhelminakade 1, 3072 AP Rotterdam, Netherlands. Mr. Ligteringen is a Dutch citizen. | ||
Name | Current Principal Occupation or Employment and Five-Year Employment History | ||
Arjen Lemmen* | Arjen Lemmen serves as President of Purchaser and member of the Board of Directors of Purchaser (“Purchaser Board”) since July 2026. Mr. Lemmen joined argenx SE in May 2016 and also serves as the Vice President of Corporate Development & Strategy since June 2019. Since March 2023, Mr. Lemmen has also served on the board of directors of OncoVerity, Inc. Mr. Lemmen is a Dutch citizen. | ||
Karl Gubitz* | Karl Gubitz serves as Vice President and Treasurer of Purchaser and member of the Purchaser Board since July 2026. Mr. Gubitz also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of argenx SE since June 2021. Prior to joining argenx SE, Mr. Gubitz worked at Pfizer Inc., a pharmaceutical company, from September 2003 to June 2021, most recently as vice president of finance within the global oncology business. The principal address of Pfizer Inc. is 66 Hudson Boulevard East, New York, NY 10001. Mr. Gubitz is a South African and U.S. citizen. | ||
Hemamalini (Malini) Moorthy* | Hemamalini (Malini) Moorthy serves as Vice President and Secretary of Purchaser and member of the Purchaser Board since July 2026. Ms. Moorthy also serves as the General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of argenx SE since February 2022. From September 2018 until February 2022, she was senior vice president and chief deputy general counsel of legal, compliance, and government affairs at Medtronic plc, a medical device company, where she played a pivotal role in shaping and driving enterprise and functional strategies. The principal address of the operational headquarters of Medtronic plc is 710 Medtronic Pkwy, Minneapolis, MN 55432. Ms. Moorthy is a Canadian and U.S. citizen. | ||

