v3.26.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Subsequent Events—The Company evaluated events that have occurred subsequent to June 30, 2026 through the date these financial statements were issued and determined that no events requiring recognition or disclosure occurred other than those described herein.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, including the allowance for risk-sharing obligations, loss estimates related to indemnified and repurchased loans, initial and recurring fair value assessments of capitalized mortgage servicing rights, and the periodic assessment of impairment of goodwill. Actual results may vary from these estimates.

Provision (Benefit) for Credit LossesThe Company records the income statement impact of the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for risk-sharing obligations within Provision (benefit) for credit losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. NOTE 4 contains additional discussion related to the allowance for risk-sharing obligations. Provision (benefit) for credit losses consisted of the following activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

For the three months ended 

For the six months ended 

June 30, 

June 30, 

Components of Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses (in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

Provision (benefit) for loan losses

$

10,558

$

500

$

13,058

$

500

Provision (benefit) for risk-sharing obligations

 

10,408

 

1,320

 

12,026

 

5,032

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

$

20,966

$

1,820

$

25,084

$

5,532

Transfers of Financial Assets—The Company is obligated to repurchase loans that are originated for the GSEs’ programs if certain representations and warranties that it provides in connection with the sale of the loans through these programs are determined to have been

breached. At times, the Company may agree to indemnify the GSEs pursuant to a forbearance and indemnification agreement in lieu of repurchase. NOTE 5 and the 2025 Form 10-K contain additional discussion related to repurchased and indemnified loans.

Statement of Cash Flows—For presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers pledged cash and cash equivalents (as detailed in NOTE 12) to be restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. The following table presents a reconciliation of the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the related captions on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, and December 31, 2025 and 2024.

June 30, 

December 31,

(in thousands)

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

160,858

$

233,712

$

299,315

$

279,270

Restricted cash

25,782

41,090

22,772

25,156

Pledged cash and cash equivalents (NOTE 12)

 

17,272

 

17,966

 

22,288

 

23,472

Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents

$

203,912

$

292,768

$

344,375

$

327,898

Income Taxes—The Company records the realizable excess tax benefit or shortfall from stock-based compensation as a reduction or increase, respectively, to income tax expense. The Company had realizable shortfalls of $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and shortfalls of $2.2 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Net Warehouse Interest Income (Expense)—The Company presents warehouse interest income net of warehouse interest expense. Warehouse interest income is the interest earned from loans held for sale and loans held for investment. Generally, a substantial portion of the Company’s loans is financed with matched borrowings under one of its warehouse facilities. The remaining portion of loans not funded with matched borrowings is financed with the Company’s own cash. Warehouse interest income is earned on loans held for sale after a loan is closed and before a loan is sold. Warehouse interest income is earned on loans held for investment after a loan is closed and before a loan is repaid. Occasionally, the Company also fully funds a small number of loans held for sale or loans held for investment (including repurchased loans) with its own cash. Included in Net warehouse interest income (expense) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are the following components:

For the three months ended 

For the six months ended 

(in thousands)

June 30, 

June 30, 

Components of Net Warehouse Interest Income (Expense)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

Warehouse interest income

$

17,171

$

11,491

$

34,264

$

18,065

Warehouse interest expense

 

(16,802)

 

(13,251)

 

(33,870)

 

(20,611)

Net warehouse interest income (expense)

$

369

$

(1,760)

$

394

$

(2,546)

Co-broker Fees—Third-party co-broker fees are netted against Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and were $3.2 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $7.7 million and $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Contracts with Customers—A majority of the Company’s revenues are derived from the following sources, all of which are excluded from the accounting provisions applicable to contracts with customers: (i) financial instruments, (ii) transfers and servicing, (iii) derivative transactions, and (iv) investments in debt securities/equity-method investments. The remaining portion of revenues is derived from contracts with customers.

Other than LIHTC asset management fees as described in the 2025 Form 10-K and presented as Investment management fees in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, the Company’s contracts with customers generally do not require judgment or significant estimates that affect the determination of the transaction price (including the assessment of variable consideration), the allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations, and the determination of the timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations. Additionally, the earnings process for the majority of the Company’s contracts with customers is not complicated and is generally completed in a short period

of time. The following table presents information about the Company’s contracts with customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):  

For the three months ended 

For the six months ended 

June 30, 

June 30, 

Description

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

Statement of income line item

Certain loan origination fees

$

37,287

$

31,431

$

69,207

$

48,165

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net

Property sales broker fees

12,787

14,964

25,966

28,485

Property sales broker fees

Investment management fees

6,907

7,577

17,133

17,259

Investment management fees

Investment banking revenues, appraisal revenues, subscription revenues, syndication fees, and other revenues

 

25,386

 

23,775

 

41,593

 

41,802

Other revenues

Total revenues derived from contracts with customers

$

82,367

$

77,747

$

153,899

$

135,711

Litigation—On December 15, 2025, the Corporation for Better Housing and Integrated Community Development LLC (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, against the Company and certain of its affiliates, Alliant Credit Facility ALP II, LLC, Alliant Credit Facility II, LLC, Alliant Fund 115, LLC, Alliant Credit Facility ALP IV, Alliant Kawana Middle Tier, LLC, and Alliant ALP 2021 LLC (collectively, the “Defendants”).

The Plaintiffs asserted claims of breach of implied-in-fact contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, promissory estoppel, negligent misrepresentation, tortious interference with prospective economic advantage, fraud and breach of fiduciary duty. The case was dismissed with prejudice on June 29, 2026.  

In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the Company may be party to various claims and litigation, none of which the Company believes is material. The Company cannot predict the outcome of any pending litigation and may be subject to consequences that could include fines, penalties, and other costs, and the Company’s reputation and business may be impacted. The Company believes that any liability that could be imposed on the Company in connection with the disposition of any such pending lawsuits in the ordinary course of business would not have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition.

Recently Announced Accounting Pronouncements and Other Recent Developments—The Company is currently evaluating the following Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”):

Standard

Description  

Date of Adoption

2024-03-Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses

Requires disaggregation of expense categories within an entity’s statement of income

January 1, 2027

2025-06-Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software

Clarifies the starting point for capitalization of software costs.

January 1, 2028

2025-08-Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans

Requires the gross-up approach for seasoned acquired financial assets similar to the accounting for purchased credit deteriorated financial assets.

January 1, 2027

2025-09-Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements

Addresses hedge accounting issues that will allow entities to achieve and maintain hedge accounting.

January 1, 2028

2025-11-Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements

Clarifies interim disclosure requirements by providing a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures.

January 1, 2028

The adoption of these ASUs is not expected to have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements. There are no other recently announced but not yet effective accounting pronouncements issued that the Company believes have the potential to impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications—The Company has made insignificant reclassifications to prior-year balances to conform to current-year presentation. Additionally, in the 2025 Form 10-K, the Company began presenting Indemnified and repurchased loan expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income to enhance visibility around expenses related to specific events given their larger impact for the full year 2025. Previously,

these amounts were included in Other operating expenses and were disclosed throughout the notes to the consolidated financial statements. NOTE 5 contains additional information on Indemnified and repurchased loan expenses.