| Fair Value Measurements |
| | | | Note 7. Fair Value Measurements | |
Recurring Measurements Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are outlined below, summarized by fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Investment securities, available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | U.S. Government agency securities | $ | 22,524 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 22,524 | | | $ | — | | | Asset-backed securities | 226,569 | | | — | | | 226,569 | | | — | | | Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 31,307 | | | — | | | 31,307 | | | — | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | 434,913 | | | — | | | 434,913 | | | — | | | Collateralized mortgage obligation securities | 51,512 | | | — | | | 51,512 | | | — | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 848,065 | | | — | | | 848,065 | | | — | | | Total investment securities, available-for-sale | 1,614,890 | | | — | | | 1,614,890 | | | — | | | Commercial loans, at fair value | 114,162 | | | — | | | — | | | 114,162 | | | Credit enhancement asset | 30,733 | | | — | | | 30,733 | | | — | | | $ | 1,759,785 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,645,623 | | | $ | 114,162 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Investment securities, available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | U.S. Government agency securities | $ | 25,109 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,109 | | | $ | — | | | Asset-backed securities | 234,101 | | | — | | | 234,101 | | | — | | | Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 28,563 | | | — | | | 28,563 | | | — | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | 464,323 | | | — | | | 464,323 | | | — | | | Collateralized mortgage obligation securities | 57,580 | | | — | | | 57,580 | | | — | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 862,074 | | | — | | | 862,074 | | | — | | | Total investment securities, available-for-sale | 1,671,750 | | | — | | | 1,671,750 | | | — | | | Commercial loans, at fair value | 139,389 | | | — | | | — | | | 139,389 | | | Credit enhancement asset | 31,138 | | | — | | | 31,138 | | | — | | | $ | 1,842,277 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,702,888 | | | $ | 139,389 | |
Activity in Level 3 Commercial loans at fair value is summarized below (dollars in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Beginning balance | $ | 139,389 | | | $ | 223,115 | | Total net gains (realized/unrealized) included in earnings(1) | 136 | | | 705 | | | Purchases, advances, sales and settlements: | | | | | Advances | 133 | | | 2,953 | | | Settlements | (25,496) | | | (41,297) | | | Ending balance | $ | 114,162 | | | $ | 185,476 | | | | | | Amount included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets still held at period end | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
(1)For commercial loans at fair value, gains or losses are recognized in Non-interest income—Net realized and unrealized gains on commercial loans, at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Information related to assumptions used in the valuation of Level 3 instruments is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Discount Rate Assumption | | At June 30, 2026 | | At December 31, 2025 | | Range | | Weighted average | | Range | | Weighted average | | Commercial loans, at fair value: | | | | | | | | | Commercial - SBA | 5.71 | % | | 5.71 | % | | 5.73 | % | | 5.73 | % | | Non-SBA commercial real estate | 8.50 | % | | 8.50 | % | | 6.50%-8.98% | | 6.94 | % |
Non-Recurring Measurements Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis consist of certain loans that are collateral-dependent with specific reserves that are recognized in Loans, net on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and Other real estate owned. Collateral-dependent loans were $28.9 million and $15.2 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Loans recorded at amortized cost that are in non-accrual status are treated as collateral dependent to the extent they have resulted from borrower financial difficulty (and not from administrative delays or other mitigating factors) and are not brought current. For these loans, fair value is measured based on inputs including recent sales of similar collateral, and is a Level 3 measurement. At June 30, 2026, the Company’s basis in the non-accrual loans, or the loan principal of $34.1 million was reduced by specific reserves of $5.2 million within the ACL as of that date, representing the deficiency between principal and estimated collateral values, which were reduced by estimated costs to sell. Other real estate owned (OREO) were $62.0 million and $60.7 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively and are periodically measured for impairment based on any decline in fair value below carrying value. For OREO, fair value is based upon appraisals of the underlying collateral by third-party appraisers, reduced by 7% to 10% for estimated selling costs, and is a Level 3 non-recurring measurement. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not recognize any unrealized losses from the impairment of OREO and did not recognize any gains (losses) on the disposition of OREO. Unrealized and realized gains or losses on OREO are recognized in Other Non-interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements. Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments The following tables provide information regarding carrying amounts and estimated fair values of all the Company’s financial instruments (dollars in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | | | Fair Value | | Carrying amount | | Total Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | Investment securities, available-for-sale | $ | 1,614,890 | | | $ | 1,614,890 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,614,890 | | | $ | — | | | Commercial loans, at fair value | 114,162 | | | 114,162 | | | — | | | — | | | 114,162 | | | Loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs | 7,073,906 | | | 7,046,464 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,046,464 | | | Stock in Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan and Atlantic Central Bankers Banks | 50,115 | | | 50,115 | | | — | | | — | | | 50,115 | | | Accrued interest receivable | 43,342 | | | 43,342 | | | — | | | 43,342 | | | — | | | Credit enhancement asset | 30,733 | | | 30,733 | | | — | | | 30,733 | | | — | | | LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | Deposits | | | | | | | | | | | Demand and interest checking | $ | 7,353,151 | | | $ | 7,353,151 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,353,151 | | | $ | — | | | Savings and money market | 123,051 | | | 123,051 | | | — | | | 123,051 | | | — | | | Short-term borrowings | 744,000 | | | 744,000 | | | — | | | 744,000 | | | — | | | Senior debt | 196,528 | | | 204,262 | | | — | | | 204,262 | | | — | | | Subordinated debentures | 13,401 | | | 9,668 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,668 | | | Other long-term borrowings | 4,327 | | | 4,327 | | | — | | | 4,327 | | | — | | | Other liabilities: Accrued interest payable | 5,457 | | | 5,457 | | | — | | | 5,457 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | | | Fair Value | | Carrying amount | | Total Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | Investment securities, available-for-sale | $ | 1,671,750 | | | $ | 1,671,750 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,671,750 | | | $ | — | | | Commercial loans, at fair value | 139,389 | | | 139,389 | | | — | | | — | | | 139,389 | | | Loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs | 7,116,676 | | | 7,073,348 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,073,348 | | | Stock in Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan and Atlantic Central Bankers Banks | 25,205 | | | 25,205 | | | — | | | — | | | 25,205 | | | Accrued interest receivable | 43,090 | | | 43,090 | | | — | | | 43,090 | | | — | | | Credit enhancement asset | 31,138 | | | 31,138 | | | — | | | 31,138 | | | — | | | LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | Deposits | | | | | | | | | | | Demand and interest checking | $ | 7,827,037 | | | $ | 7,827,037 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,827,037 | | | $ | — | | | Savings and money market | 338,459 | | | 338,459 | | | — | | | 338,459 | | | — | | | Short-term borrowings | 199,000 | | | 199,000 | | | — | | | 199,000 | | | — | | | Senior debt | 196,253 | | | 202,503 | | | — | | | 202,503 | | | — | | | Subordinated debentures | 13,401 | | | 11,220 | | | — | | | — | | | 11,220 | | | Other long-term borrowings | 13,712 | | | 13,712 | | | — | | | 13,712 | | | — | | | Other liabilities: Accrued interest payable | 6,802 | | | 6,802 | | | — | | | 6,802 | | | — | |
|