v3.26.1
Organization and Business
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Business
1. Organization and Business

INNOVATE Corp. ("INNOVATE" and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company", "we" and "our") is a diversified holding company that has a portfolio of subsidiaries in a variety of operating segments. The Company seeks to grow these businesses so that they can generate long-term sustainable free cash flow and attractive returns in order to maximize value for all stakeholders. While the Company generally intends to acquire controlling equity interests in its operating subsidiaries, the Company may invest to a limited extent in a variety of non-controlling equity interest positions or debt instruments. The Company’s shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "VATE".

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had three reportable segments, plus the Company's Other segment, based on management's organization of the enterprise: Infrastructure, Life Sciences, Spectrum, and Other which includes businesses that do not meet the separately reportable segment thresholds or requirements.

The Company is currently pursuing highly substantial asset dispositions, including a sales process for all or substantially all of DBMG's assets or equity interests, and the Spectrum Merger (as defined herein). It has also made substantial changes to its debt arrangements and other liabilities, including following June 30, 2026, and expects to make further changes. These ongoing actions will substantially alter the Company’s business, prospects, cash flow, results of operations and financial position going forward and all information herein should be evaluated in light of these changes and potential changes. Refer to Note 22. Subsequent Events for further information.

Infrastructure

The Company's Infrastructure segment is comprised of DBM Global Inc. ("DBMG") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. DBMG is a fully integrated industrial construction, structural steel and facility maintenance provider that provides fabrication and erection of structural steel and heavy steel plate services and also fabricates trusses and girders and specializes in the fabrication and erection of large-diameter water pipe and water storage tanks, as well as 3-D Building Information Modeling (“BIM”) and detailing. DBMG provides these services on commercial, industrial, and infrastructure construction projects such as high- and low-rise buildings and office complexes, hotels and casinos, convention centers, sports arenas and stadiums, shopping malls, hospitals, dams, bridges, mines, metal processing, refineries, pulp and paper mills and power plants. Through GrayWolf Industrial Inc. ("GrayWolf"), DBMG provides integrated solutions for digital engineering, modeling and detailing, construction, heavy equipment installation and facility services including maintenance, repair, and installation to a diverse range of end markets. Through GrayWolf Modular DBMG delivers scalable, productized data center infrastructure — spanning white space, air handling, power, and cooling, as well as fully integrated assemblies. This approach shifts critical scope off-site, reducing on-site construction, improving schedule certainty, and enabling faster, repeatable deployment at scale to meet increasing density and speed-to-market demands. Through Aitken Manufacturing, Inc., DBMG manufactures pollution control scrubbers, tunnel liners, pressure vessels, strainers, filters, separators and a variety of customized products. Through Banker Steel, a division of Schuff Steel Company, DBMG provides full-service fabricated structural steel and erection services primarily for the U.S. East Coast and Southeast commercial and industrial construction markets, in addition to full design-assist services. The Company maintains a 91.2% controlling interest in DBMG.

Life Sciences

The Company's Life Sciences segment is comprised of Pansend Life Sciences, LLC ("Pansend"), its subsidiaries and its equity investments. Pansend maintains a controlling interest of 80.0% in Genovel Orthopedics, Inc. ("Genovel"), which seeks to develop products to treat early osteoarthritis of the knee, and also has a controlling interest of 80.8% (81.0% as of December 31, 2025) in R2 Technologies, Inc. ("R2 Technologies"), which develops aesthetic and medical technologies for the skin. Pansend also invests in other early stage or developmental stage healthcare companies and has a 44.6% interest in MediBeacon Inc. ("MediBeacon"), a medical technology company specializing in the advances of fluorescent tracer agents and transdermal measurement, potentially enabling real-time, direct monitoring of kidney function, maintained a 1.6% fully diluted interest in Triple Ring Technologies, Inc. ("Triple Ring"), a science and technology co-development company, and maintained a 20.1% interest in Scaled Cell Solutions, Inc. ("Scaled Cell"), an immunotherapy company developing a novel autologous cell therapy system to potentially improve current CAR-T treatments.

Spectrum

The Company's Spectrum segment is comprised of HC2 Broadcasting Holdings Inc. ("Broadcasting or HC2") and its subsidiaries. Broadcasting strategically acquires and operates over-the-air broadcasting stations across the United States. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had a 100.0% controlling interest in Broadcasting, on both a voting and fully diluted basis. The Company also had a controlling interest of approximately 76.5%, inclusive of 2.8% proxy rights from minority holders, of DTV America Corporation ("DTV"). As of December 31, 2025, the Company had a 98.0% controlling interest in Broadcasting and had a controlling interest of approximately 69.2%, inclusive of 2.8% proxy rights from minority holders, of DTV. On a fully diluted basis, the Company would have an 85.8% controlling interest in Broadcasting as of December 31, 2025.
On May 29, 2026, the Company entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which INNOVATE will sell a controlling interest in Broadcasting to CONX CORP. (“CONX”). After the closing of the transaction, it is expected that CONX will own approximately 75% of Broadcasting and INNOVATE will own approximately 25% of Broadcasting through HC2 Broadcasting Holdco, LLC ("HC2 Holdco"). The closing of the transaction is subject to customary conditions, including (a) receipt of regulatory approvals, including certain approvals of the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") and the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and (b) that the obligations under the New Spectrum Loan Agreement (as defined in Note 3. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale) shall not have been declared due and payable. Refer to Note 3. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale for additional information regarding the transaction.

During the second quarter of 2026, the Company's Spectrum segment met the criteria for classification as held for sale in accordance with ASC 360-10 Property, Plant, and Equipment ("ASC 360-10"). As a result, the assets and liabilities of the Spectrum segment are presented as held for sale in the current period, and the prior period assets and liabilities of the Spectrum segment have been reclassified as held for sale for comparability purposes. While the Spectrum segment met the criteria for held for sale classification, it did not meet the criteria for classification as discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations ("ASC 205-20"), as the anticipated disposal does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results.

Other

The Company's Other segment represents all other businesses or investments that do not meet the definition of a segment individually or in the aggregate. The Other segment primarily includes holding companies for legacy businesses.