v3.26.1
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
3. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

Pending Disposal of Controlling Interest in Spectrum

Merger Agreement

On May 29, 2026, Broadcasting and HC2 Holdco, a newly formed entity, each now an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Spectrum Merger Agreement”) with HC2 Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Merger Sub"), and CONX, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Broadcasting (the “Spectrum Merger”), with Broadcasting surviving the Merger as a subsidiary of CONX (the “Surviving Entity”). On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the closing of the Spectrum Merger (the “Closing”), (a) the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Broadcasting (the “Broadcasting Common Stock”) (other than shares of Broadcasting Common Stock held by Merger Sub after giving effect to the closing of the Merger) will be converted into the right to receive 25% of the shares of common stock of the Surviving Entity to be outstanding immediately following the Closing, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Merger Agreement, and (b) the membership interests of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Closing will be converted into 75% of the shares of common stock of the Surviving Entity to be outstanding immediately following the Closing, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Merger Agreement, which represents the value attributable to (i) the extinguishment of the New Spectrum Loan Agreement (as defined below) and (ii) the funding of an aggregate $75 million in equity commitments by CONX in favor of the Surviving Entity from time to time, at or following the Closing, which equity commitments are subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Spectrum Merger Agreement.

The Closing is subject to customary conditions, including (a) receipt of regulatory approvals, including certain approvals of the FCC and the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and (b) that the obligations under the New Spectrum Loan Agreement (as defined below) shall not have been declared due and payable. There can be no assurance that these approvals will be obtained in a timely manner or at all, or that the transaction will be completed on the anticipated terms or timeline.

The Merger Agreement provides customary termination rights for the parties, including if the Merger has not occurred on or prior to November 29, 2026, subject to two potential extensions to March 1, 2027 and May 29, 2027 in the event the only condition to the Spectrum Merger that remains unsatisfied as of such dates is the receipt of certain regulatory approvals and certain other exceptions, and contains certain indemnification obligations by the parties thereto in connection with breaches of certain representations and warranties and certain covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, subject to certain exceptions.

In addition, Broadcasting closed on a refinancing transaction, as discussed in the Spectrum Debt section below.

During the second quarter of 2026, the Company's Spectrum segment met the criteria for classification as held for sale in accordance with ASC 360-10. As a result, the assets and liabilities of the Spectrum segment are presented as held for sale in the current period, and the prior period assets and liabilities of the Spectrum segment have been reclassified as held for sale for comparability purposes. While the Spectrum segment met the criteria for held for sale classification, it did not meet the criteria for classification as discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 205-20, as the anticipated disposal does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results.
Summarized assets and liabilities held for sale of the Spectrum segment are as follows (in millions):
June 30,
2026
December 31, 2025
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$2.0 $3.8 
Accounts receivable, net1.6 1.7 
Other current assets1.9 1.3 
Total current assets$5.5 $6.8 
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net$9.7 $10.2 
Goodwill21.4 21.4 
Intangibles, net (1)
118.0 118.0 
Other assets20.4 18.1 
Total non-current assets$169.5 $167.7 
Total assets held for sale$175.0 $174.5 
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$2.9 $0.8 
Accrued liabilities3.4 57.8 
Current portion of debt obligations (2)
106.5 62.8 
Other current liabilities5.9 5.1 
Total current liabilities118.7 126.5 
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liability$2.6 $2.6 
Other liabilities19.5 16.8 
Total non-current liabilities$22.1 $19.4 
Total liabilities held for sale$140.8 $145.9 

(1) Intangibles, net, as of June 30, 2026, includes indefinite-lived intangible assets of $108.1 million and channel sharing arrangements with a gross value of $12.6 million and net book value of $9.9 million. Intangibles, net, as of December 31, 2025 includes indefinite-lived intangible assets of $107.9 million and channel sharing arrangements with a gross value of $12.6 million and net book value of $10.1 million.

(2) Debt obligations consisted of the following (in millions):
Maturity DateJune 30,
2026
December 31, 2025
Spectrum
Bridge loan facility (3)
May 29, 2027$105.8 $— 
8.50% Note
September 30, 2026— 19.3 
11.45% Notes
September 30, 2026— 50.4 
Total outstanding principal$105.8 $69.7 
Unamortized premium net of unamortized deferred financing costs0.7 (6.9)
Debt obligations, current$106.5 $62.8 
(3) The contractual maturity date of the debt is May 29, 2027; however, upon consummation of the Spectrum Merger, the debt, including all accrued and capitalized interest thereon, will be extinguished in full.
The fair values of the Spectrum segment's debt obligations were as follows (in millions):
Fair Value Measurement Using:
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueQuoted Prices (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
June 30, 2026$106.5 $105.8 $— $105.8 $— 
December 31, 2025 (1)
$62.8 $108.3 $— $— $108.3 
(1) The fair value of the Company's Level 3 debt obligations incorporates applicable exit fees and accrued interest, while the carrying value of the debt obligations excludes $25.8 million in exit fees and $27.9 million in accrued interest, respectively, which are reflected in Accrued liabilities in the summarized assets and liabilities held for sale of the Spectrum segment.

The methodology for the Level 2 fair value measurements combines direct recent transaction activity or, if available, market observations from contributed sources with quantitative pricing models or fair value reports from valuation providers to generate evaluated prices and are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. The Level 3 fair value measurements were estimated using an income approach based on the expected future cash flows, discounted at an estimated market yield. The discount rate, or yield to maturity, was derived from a synthetic credit rating and corresponding market spread analysis as of the valuation date to estimate an option-adjusted spread which was then applied to the applicable risk-free curve, consistent with market observable inputs for similarly rated debt. The fair value of the debt instruments is disclosed for informational purposes and does not necessarily represent the amount that would be realized upon settlement or transfer.

Option Agreement

In connection with the Spectrum Merger, on May 29, 2026, CONX, Merger Sub, Broadcasting, HC2 Holdco and the Company entered into an Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”), pursuant to which HC2 Holdco has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase from CONX up to an aggregate of 15% of the equity interests in the Surviving Entity (the “Surviving Entity Equity Interests”), on a fully diluted basis, for a maximum aggregate option purchase price of $45 million, at any time during the period commencing on the closing date of the Spectrum Merger and ending on the date that is 18 months from the closing date (the "Option Expiration Date").

The Option Agreement also provides that, from the date of the Option Agreement until the Option Expiration Date, in the event that the Company or any of its affiliates consummates any asset sale (as defined in the Option Agreement), the Company must cause HC2 Holdco to apply the net cash proceeds from such asset sale to exercise the option, subject to certain exceptions and a working capital reserve.

CONX Affiliate Letter Agreement

In connection with entry into the Merger Agreement, CONX, an affiliate of CONX (the “CONX Affiliate”), and the Company entered into a letter agreement, dated as of May 29, 2026 (the “CONX Affiliate Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which CONX and the Company granted the CONX Affiliate the option to acquire up to 80.1% of the equity interests of the Surviving Entity, on a fully-diluted basis, at any time during the two-year period following the date of the CONX Affiliate Letter Agreement, at a price equal to the fair market value of the equity interests acquired, calculated as of the expected date of the closing of such option. If the CONX Affiliate exercises the option, the Company will have a certain period of time to exercise its option under the Option Agreement, after which, if not exercised, the option under the Option Agreement will automatically terminate. If the CONX Affiliate exercises such option, the CONX Affiliate would first acquire all of the equity interests of Broadcasting held by CONX, together with an additional amount of equity interests from INNOVATE necessary to reach the 80.1% threshold, subject to INNOVATE's right to require the CONX Affiliate to first acquire all of INNOVATE’s remaining equity interests in Broadcasting. The Company may elect to require the CONX Affiliate to acquire all of the equity interests held by the Company at the later to occur of the Closing or the closing of such option exercise by the CONX Affiliate.
Spectrum Debt

On August 4, 2025, Spectrum had entered into a Tenth Omnibus Amendment to Secured Notes and Limited Consent to MSD Secured Note and Intercreditor Agreement with the note holders of Spectrum's $69.7 million 8.50% and 11.45% Notes (the “Spectrum Notes”) to, among other things, extend the maturity of such notes from August 15, 2025 to September 30, 2026 (the “Spectrum Notes Extension”). In connection with the Spectrum Notes Extension in August 2025, INNOVATE entered into a related side letter (the "Spectrum Letter") with the lenders, which required the Company to meet certain milestones with respect to strategic alternatives for the Spectrum segment, such that, if the Spectrum Notes were not repaid in full in cash on or before November 1, 2025, the Spectrum Letter provided that the Company was required to commence an alternative strategic process for HC2B which includes a sale of HC2B with the net proceeds to be applied to the Spectrum Notes. The November 1, 2025 milestone was not reached and in accordance with the Spectrum Letter, management initiated a strategic process for HC2B.

In connection with the Spectrum merger, on May 29, 2026, Broadcasting entered into a loan agreement (the “New Spectrum Loan Agreement”), as borrower, with Merger Sub, as lender, and HC2 Holdco and certain of Broadcasting’s subsidiaries, as guarantors. The New Spectrum Loan Agreement provides for a bridge loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $105 million (the “Bridge Loan Facility”) which was funded on a single drawing on May 29, 2026. The proceeds of the Bridge Loan Facility were used to (a) fully satisfy and discharge all non-contingent obligations, including all accrued and unpaid interest and fees, under the Spectrum Notes, (b) repurchase equity interests in Broadcasting and DTV held by holders of the Spectrum Notes; and (c) to pay related transaction costs. As a result of these transactions and the Spectrum Merger agreement, the milestones associated with the Spectrum Letter were satisfied in full. Prior to repurchase, the lenders held 20,408 shares of common stock in HC2B, 2,222,222 shares of common stock in DTV, and warrants to purchase 145,825 shares of common stock of HC2B which could have been exercised at any time until August 31, 2028, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. These redeemable equity interests in HC2B and DTV were repurchased at a nominal amount and were recorded against APIC. As a result of the repurchases of these redeemable non-controlling interests, the Company's voting ownership in Broadcasting and DTV increased from 98.0% to 100.0% and from 69.2% to 76.5%, respectively.

The total carrying amount of the Spectrum Notes at the time of extinguishment was approximately $123.2 million, including accrued interest and exit fees of $56.8 million, and the total payoff amount was $104.8 million. As a result, a gain on extinguishment of debt of $18.4 million was recognized and included within Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. Additional related transaction costs of $2.8 million were capitalized to the new debt and are being amortized over the term of the new debt.

Loans under the Bridge Loan Facility (“Spectrum Loans”) will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 8.00%, payable quarterly in kind by capitalizing such interest as additional principal of the Spectrum Loans on each interest payment date. The Spectrum Loans mature on May 29, 2027; however, upon consummation of the Spectrum Merger, the Spectrum Loans (including all accrued and capitalized interest thereon) will be extinguished in full. Broadcasting may not voluntarily prepay the Spectrum Loans prior to maturity. The Spectrum loans also include a yield protection premium clause, which specifies that in the event of any early repayment or acceleration of the Spectrum Loans, or the Spectrum Loans reaching maturity without the occurrence of the consummation of the Spectrum Merger, Broadcasting is required to repay in cash an amount sufficient to result in a minimum cash return on the original principal amount of the Spectrum Loans, including all accrued and capitalized interest thereon, at a ratio of 1.5 to 1.0. The yield protection premium is being amortized over the term of the Spectrum Loans using the effective interest rate method. As of June 30, 2026, the effective interest rate on the Spectrum Loans was approximately 54.0% per annum.

The New Spectrum Loan Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants that limit the ability of Broadcasting and the guarantors, among other things, and subject to certain exceptions, to incur debt or liens, make investments, enter into certain mergers, consolidations, and acquisitions, and pay dividends and make other restricted payments. The New Spectrum Loan Agreement contains certain events of default, including relating to a change of control and termination of the Spectrum Merger Agreement.