v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and all other subsidiaries over which the Company exerts control. All intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The remaining interests not owned by the Company are presented as a non-controlling interest component of total equity.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of such information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and note disclosures, including a description of significant accounting policies normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), have been condensed or omitted in these interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements pursuant to such rules and regulations.

These interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 26, 2026. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent periods or the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. Certain prior amounts have been reclassified or combined to conform to the current year presentation. For example, prior period assets and liabilities of the Spectrum segment were reclassified as held for sale, and the prior period loss on debt extinguishment was reclassified from other expense, net, to a separate line item in the statement of operations. Refer to Note 3. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. However, as of the date of these financial statements, there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

The principal conditions leading to this conclusion are the upcoming maturities of the Company's debt obligations. Based on these conditions, the Company may not be able to meet its obligations at maturity nor comply with certain cross-default provisions under the 10.50% 2027 Senior Secured Notes over the next twelve months, or any potential breach of the milestone covenant of the 10.50% 2027 Senior Secured Notes Indenture which has required the Company to commence and proceed with a sales process for all or substantially all of DBMG's assets or equity interests in accordance with certain dates and deadlines. Refer to Note 12. Debt Obligations for additional information.
Management has evaluated the significance of these conditions in relation to the Company's ability to meet its obligations. The potential inability to refinance or extend the maturity of the aforementioned current debt, or to obtain additional financing, raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company plans to alleviate these conditions through various initiatives it is currently exploring, including pursuing asset sales, potentially refinancing debt and raising additional capital. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will have the ability to be successful in any asset sales, additional capital raises, or the refinancing of its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all nor any assurances that lenders will provide additional extensions, waivers or amendments in the event of future non-compliance with the Company’s debt covenants or other possible events of default. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to execute a reduction, extension, or refinancing of the debt, or that the terms of any replacement financing would be as favorable as the terms of the debt prior to the maturity dates. There can be no assurance that these plans will be successfully implemented or that they will mitigate the conditions that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. For further information regarding asset sales and debt obligations, refer to Note 1. Organization and Business, Note 3. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (describing the Spectrum Merger and related transactions) and Note 22. Subsequent Events (describing amendments to, and payments on, the 10.50% 2027 Senior Secured Notes and 2027 Convertible Notes).

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, or expenses that may result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and various disclosures within these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

In accordance with ASC 205-20, the Company reports the results of operations of a business as discontinued operations if a disposal represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results when the business is disposed of or classified as held for sale. The held for sale criteria are assessed as of the balance sheet date. Under ASC 360-10, assets may be classified as held for sale even though the discontinued operations criterion is not met. Refer to Note 3. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in the Current Year
On July 30, 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets ("ASU 2025-05"). The amendments in ASU 2025-05 provide entities with a practical expedient when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers). The practical expedient allows entities to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date will not change for the remaining life of an asset when developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of the estimation of expected credit losses. The guidance was effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2026, and the Company is utilizing the practical expedient. The adoption of this ASU did not have a significant effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On November 26, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments ("ASU 2024-04"). The amendments in this update affect entities that settle convertible debt instruments for which the conversion privileges were changed to induce conversion. The amendments clarify the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The guidance was effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2026. The adoption of this ASU did not have an effect on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Pending Adoption

On April 23, 2026, the FASB issued ASU 2026-01, Equity (Topic 505): Initial Measurement of Paid-in-Kind Dividends on Equity-Classified Preferred Stock ("ASU 2026-01"). The amendments in this ASU improve GAAP by providing authoritative guidance for the initial measurement of paid-in-kind (" PIK") dividends on equity-classified preferred stock and requires that these PIK dividends be initially measured on the basis of the PIK dividend rate stated in the preferred stock agreement. ASU 2026-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Entities may apply the amendments in this ASU either on a prospective basis or on a modified retrospective basis for equity-classified preferred stock instruments that are outstanding as of the initial application date. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect of this ASU on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On September 18, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software ("ASU 2025-06"). The amendments in ASU 2025-06 modernize the accounting for software costs that are accounted for under Subtopic 350-40 by removing all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages throughout Subtopic 350-40. Under ASU 2025-06, an entity is required to start capitalizing software costs when management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and it is probable the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended (referred to as the "probable-to-complete recognition threshold"). ASU 2025-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Entities may apply the amendments retrospectively for all prior periods presented in the financial statements, prospectively or under a modified retrospective approach based on the status of the project and whether software costs were capitalized before the date of adoption. The Company expects that it will apply the new guidance prospectively and is currently evaluating the potential effect of this ASU on future transactions; however, the Company does not expect this ASU to have a significant effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On May 12, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a VIE ("ASU 2025-03"). The amendments in ASU 2025-03 require an entity, involved in an acquisition transaction effected primarily by exchanging equity interests when the legal acquiree is a VIE that meets the definition of a business, to consider certain factors to determine which entity is the accounting acquirer. ASU 2025-03 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect of this ASU on future transactions; however, the Company does not expect this ASU to have a material effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On November 4, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses ("ASU 2024-03"). The amendments in this ASU require disclosure, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses, including the total amount of selling expenses incurred in the period and an entity's definition of selling expenses. ASU 2024-03, with effective dates as clarified by ASU 2025-01 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU, which will only have an effect on the disclosures within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent to quarter end, the Company participated in a number of transactions or other events affecting its debt and capital structure, including transactions that reduced its near-term cash interest and other funding requirements:

These transactions and events include:

(i)supplemental indentures to the 10.50% 2027 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the 2027 Convertible Notes Indenture permitting the interest payable on August 1, 2026 in respect of the period from February 1, 2026 through July 31, 2026 on notes held by consenting holders to be paid in kind, together with a consent fee equal to 1.5% of the principal amount consented, paid through the issuance of additional notes (as a result of which the Company paid $3.6 million in cash interest rather than $22.6 million which would otherwise have been due);

(ii) the declaration by DBMG of a $12.0 million cash dividend, of which INNOVATE received $11.0 million;

(iii)the amendment and extension of the maturity of R2 Technologies’ secured promissory note with Lancer Capital (which had a total principal balance as of June 30, 2026 of $50.9 million) from August 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026, as well as the conversion of R2 Technologies’ preferred equity to common equity, which resulted in Pansend's controlling interest in R2 Technologies increasing from 80.8%, prior to the transaction, to 85.0%;

(iv)the permitted redemption, defeasance or payment at maturity of the $0.2 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Convertible Notes that matured on August 1, 2026;

(v)the delivery by the holder of the Company’s outstanding Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock (which had a combined redemption value of $9.7 million as of June 30, 2026) of a redemption notice, in respect of which the Company did not have sufficient legally available funds, with the result that those shares remain outstanding;

(vi)the Company’s sale of marketable securities for aggregate proceeds of $0.6 million; and

(vii)the conversion of the note due to Pansend from MediBeacon into a new convertible note.

ASC 855, Subsequent Events requires the Company to evaluate events that occur after the balance sheet date as of which the financial statements are issued, and to determine whether adjustments to or additional disclosures in the financial statements are necessary. Refer to Note 22. Subsequent Events for additional information.