SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)
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6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2026 |
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of Geographical Distribution of Long-lived Assets |
Royal Gold's long-lived assets (stream and royalty interests, net) are geographically distributed as shown in the following table (amounts in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of June 30, 2026 | | As of December 31, 2025 | | Stream interest | | Royalty interest | | Total stream and royalty interests, net | | Stream interest | | Royalty interest | | Total stream and royalty interests, net | | North America | $ | 1,168,007 | | | $ | 1,807,315 | | | $ | 2,975,322 | | | $ | 1,214,810 | | | $ | 1,834,921 | | | $ | 3,049,731 | | | South and Central America | 1,098,533 | | | 1,941,225 | | | 3,039,758 | | | 1,045,620 | | | 1,846,211 | | | 2,891,831 | | | EMEA | 2,252,997 | | | 272,892 | | | 2,525,889 | | | 2,270,717 | | | 309,467 | | | 2,580,184 | | | Australia Pacific | 11,433 | | | 48,067 | | | 59,500 | | | 13,595 | | | 48,534 | | | 62,129 | | | Total | $ | 4,530,970 | | | $ | 4,069,499 | | | $ | 8,600,469 | | | $ | 4,544,742 | | | $ | 4,039,133 | | | $ | 8,583,875 | |
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| Schedule of Reportable Segments for Assessing Performance |
Our reportable segments for purposes of assessing performance are shown below (amounts in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Revenue | | Cost of sales(1) | | Production taxes | | Depletion(2) | | Segment gross profit | | Stream interests | $ | 310,964 | | | $ | 60,094 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 62,090 | | | $ | 188,780 | | | Royalty interests | 139,575 | | | — | | | 3,437 | | | 33,838 | | | 102,300 | | | Total | $ | 450,539 | | | $ | 60,094 | | | $ | 3,437 | | | $ | 95,928 | | | $ | 291,080 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | Revenue | | Cost of sales(1) | | Production taxes | | Depletion(2) | | Segment gross profit | | Stream interests | $ | 133,191 | | | $ | 24,180 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 19,269 | | | $ | 89,742 | | | Royalty interests | 76,452 | | | — | | | 2,201 | | | 11,800 | | | 62,451 | | | Total | $ | 209,643 | | | $ | 24,180 | | | $ | 2,201 | | | $ | 31,069 | | | $ | 152,193 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Revenue | | Cost of sales(1) | | Production taxes | | Depletion(2) | | Segment gross profit | | Stream interests | $ | 623,741 | | | $ | 120,431 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 115,665 | | | $ | 387,645 | | | Royalty interests | 295,923 | | | — | | | 6,729 | | | 70,866 | | | 218,328 | | | Total | $ | 919,664 | | | $ | 120,431 | | | $ | 6,729 | | | $ | 186,531 | | | $ | 605,973 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | Revenue | | Cost of sales(1) | | Production taxes | | Depletion(2) | | Segment gross profit | | Stream interests | $ | 255,673 | | | $ | 48,685 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 39,623 | | | $ | 167,365 | | | Royalty interests | 147,407 | | | — | | | 3,962 | | | 24,363 | | | 119,082 | | | Total | $ | 403,080 | | | $ | 48,685 | | | $ | 3,962 | | | $ | 63,986 | | | $ | 286,447 | |
_______________________________________________ (1)Excludes depreciation, depletion and amortization. (2)Depletion amounts are included within Depreciation, depletion and amortization on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
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| Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Gross Profit to Consolidated Income (Loss) |
A reconciliation of total segment gross profit to the consolidated Income before income taxes is shown below (amounts in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | June 30, 2026 | | June 30, 2025 | | June 30, 2026 | | June 30, 2025 | | Total segment gross profit | $ | 291,080 | | | $ | 152,193 | | | $ | 605,973 | | | $ | 286,447 | | | | | | | | | | | Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | General and administrative expenses | 13,445 | | | 10,269 | | | 30,976 | | | 21,333 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 272 | | | 84 | | | 544 | | | 162 | | | | | | | | | | | Total costs and expenses | 13,717 | | | 10,353 | | | 31,520 | | | 21,495 | | | Gain on settlement of Relief Canyon fixed obligation | 2,575 | | | — | | | 2,575 | | | — | | | Operating income | 279,938 | | | 141,840 | | | 577,028 | | | 264,952 | | | Fair value changes in equity securities | 21,863 | | | 3 | | | 27,813 | | | (34) | | | Gain on sale of marketable securities | 458 | | | — | | | 14,573 | | | — | | | Interest and other income | 3,551 | | | 2,713 | | | 6,743 | | | 4,762 | | | Interest and other expense | (10,010) | | | (1,544) | | | (23,253) | | | (2,701) | | | Income before income taxes | $ | 295,800 | | | $ | 143,012 | | | $ | 602,904 | | | $ | 266,979 | |
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| Schedule of Revenue by Reportable Segment Geographically Distributed |
Our revenue by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, is geographically distributed as shown in the following table (amounts in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | June 30, 2026 | | June 30, 2025 | | June 30, 2026 | | June 30, 2025 | | Stream interests: | | | | | | | | | North America | $ | 165,742 | | | $ | 98,369 | | | $ | 329,005 | | | $ | 180,349 | | | South and Central America | 63,868 | | | 14,435 | | | 132,822 | | | 32,556 | | | EMEA | 80,256 | | | 20,387 | | | 159,751 | | | 42,768 | | | Australia Pacific | 1,098 | | | — | | | 2,163 | | | — | | | Total stream revenue | $ | 310,964 | | | $ | 133,191 | | | $ | 623,741 | | | $ | 255,673 | | | | | | | | | | | Royalty interests: | | | | | | | | | North America | $ | 84,639 | | | $ | 61,941 | | | $ | 179,373 | | | $ | 120,731 | | | South and Central America | 35,678 | | | 4,694 | | | 76,957 | | | 8,903 | | | EMEA | 5,094 | | | — | | | 10,373 | | | — | | | Australia Pacific | 14,164 | | | 9,817 | | | 29,220 | | | 17,773 | | | Total royalty revenue | 139,575 | | | 76,452 | | | 295,923 | | | 147,407 | | | Total revenue | $ | 450,539 | | | $ | 209,643 | | | $ | 919,664 | | | $ | 403,080 | |
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