v3.26.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
For additional information regarding fair value measurement at Citi, see Notes 1 (“Fair Value”) and 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2025 Form 10-K.

Market Valuation Adjustments
The table below summarizes the credit valuation adjustments (CVA) and funding valuation adjustments (FVA) applied to the fair value of derivative instruments (recorded in Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet) at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Credit and funding
valuation adjustments
contra-liability (contra-asset)
In millions of dollarsJune 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Counterparty CVA$(583)$(561)
Asset FVA(709)(573)
Citigroup (own credit) CVA304 331 
Liability FVA174 185 
Total CVA and FVA—derivative instruments$(814)$(618)

The table below summarizes pretax gains (losses) related to changes in CVA and FVA on derivative instruments, net of hedges (recorded in Principal transactions revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income), and changes in debt valuation adjustments (DVA) on Citi’s own fair value option (FVO) liabilities (recorded in Other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income) for the periods indicated:

Credit/funding/debt valuation
adjustments gain (loss)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions of dollars2026202520262025
Counterparty CVA$(23)$(37)$(88)$(61)
Asset FVA77 (40)22 (3)
Own credit CVA(99)(27)(2)19 
Liability FVA(20)12 28 17 
Total CVA and FVA—derivative instruments$(65)$(92)$(40)$(28)
DVA related to own FVO liabilities(1)
$(1,403)$(391)$429 $609 
Total CVA, DVA and FVA$(1,468)$(483)$389 $581 

(1)    See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2025 Form 10-K.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present for each of the fair value hierarchy levels the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company may hedge positions
that have been classified in the Level 3 category with other financial instruments (hedging instruments) that may be classified as Level 3, but also with financial instruments classified as Level 1 or Level 2. These hedges are presented gross in the following tables:
Fair Value Levels

In millions of dollars at June 30, 2026Level 1Level 2Level 3Gross
inventory
Netting(1)
Net
balance
Assets
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$ $583,720 $47 $583,767 $(369,056)$214,711 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed 96,675 483 97,158  97,158 
Residential 1,244 92 1,336  1,336 
Commercial 852 70 922  922 
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$ $98,771 $645 $99,416 $ $99,416 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$151,293 $7,378 $ $158,671 $ $158,671 
State and municipal 167 1 168  168 
Foreign government104,816 48,562 19 153,397  153,397 
Corporate2,737 25,089 126 27,952  27,952 
Equity securities90,766 6,752 415 97,933  97,933 
Asset-backed securities 1,781 274 2,055  2,055 
Other trading assets 28,373 345 28,718  28,718 
Total trading non-derivative assets$349,612 $216,873 $1,825 $568,310 $ $568,310 
Trading derivatives
Interest rate contracts$13 $200,453 $2,619 $203,085 
Foreign exchange contracts 202,207 596 202,803 
Equity contracts108 96,954 1,172 98,234 
Commodity contracts 19,503 1,295 20,798 
Credit derivatives 9,204 779 9,983 
Total trading derivatives—before netting and collateral$121 $528,321 $6,461 $534,903 
Netting agreements$(442,830)
Netting of cash collateral received(26,027)
Total trading derivatives—after netting and collateral$121 $528,321 $6,461 $534,903 $(468,857)$66,046 
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$ $54,745 $32 $54,777 $ $54,777 
Other 979  979  979 
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$ $55,724 $32 $55,756 $ $55,756 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$53,492 $ $ $53,492 $ $53,492 
State and municipal 1,025 391 1,416  1,416 
Foreign government84,002 83,812 3 167,817  167,817 
Corporate2,379 1,002 237 3,618  3,618 
Marketable equity securities107 3 3 113  113 
Asset-backed securities 1,063  1,063  1,063 
Other debt securities 3,603  3,603  3,603 
Non-marketable equity securities(2)
  380 380  380 
Total investments$139,980 $146,232 $1,046 $287,258 $ $287,258 

Table continues on the next page.
In millions of dollars at June 30, 2026Level 1Level 2Level 3Gross
inventory
Netting(1)
Net
balance
Loans$$8,079$151$8,230 $ $8,230 
Mortgage servicing rights788788  788 
Other financial assets$5,657$11,187$$16,844 $ $16,844 
Total assets$495,370$1,494,412$10,318$2,000,100 $(837,913)$1,162,187 
Total as a percentage of gross assets(3)
24.8%74.7%0.5%
Liabilities
Deposits$$4,653$220$4,873 $ $4,873 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase370,197899371,096 (220,475)150,621 
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased104,22318,275108122,606  122,606 
Other trading liabilities1010  10 
Total trading account liabilities$104,223$18,285$108$122,616 $ $122,616 
Trading derivatives
Interest rate contracts$48$191,736$2,279$194,063 
Foreign exchange contracts184,866661185,527 
Equity contracts114108,3094,573112,996 
Commodity contracts23,9841,34025,324 
Credit derivatives8,8201,1359,955 
Total trading derivatives—before netting and collateral$162$517,715$9,988$527,865 
Netting agreements$(442,830)
Netting of cash collateral paid(20,458)
Total trading derivatives—after netting and collateral$162$517,715$9,988$527,865 $(463,288)$64,577 
Short-term borrowings$$26,770$247$27,017 $ $27,017 
Long-term debt117,74325,751143,494  143,494 
Other financial liabilities$3,007$203$$3,210 $ $3,210 
Total liabilities$107,392$1,055,566$37,213$1,200,171 $(683,763)$516,408 
Total as a percentage of gross liabilities(3)
8.9 %88.0 %3.1 %

(1)Represents netting of (i) the amounts due under securities purchased under agreements to resell and the amounts owed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase and (ii) derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement and cash collateral offsetting.
(2)Amounts exclude $45 million of investments measured at net asset value (NAV) in accordance with ASU 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).
(3)Because the amount of the cash collateral paid/received has not been allocated to the Level 1, 2 and 3 subtotals, these percentages are calculated based on total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the cash collateral paid/received on derivatives.
In millions of dollars at December 31, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3Gross
inventory
Netting(1)
Net
balance
Assets
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$485 $590,615 $49 $591,149 $(385,039)$206,110 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed— 92,074 382 92,456 — 92,456 
Residential— 798 99 897 — 897 
Commercial— 597 55 652 — 652 
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$— $93,469 $536 $94,005 $— $94,005 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$140,671 $3,051 $— $143,722 $— $143,722 
State and municipal— 171 172 — 172 
Foreign government65,966 57,390 35 123,391 — 123,391 
Corporate1,161 20,412 270 21,843 — 21,843 
Equity securities61,986 8,110 287 70,383 — 70,383 
Asset-backed securities— 2,308 225 2,533 — 2,533 
Other trading assets— 25,243 413 25,656 — 25,656 
Total trading non-derivative assets$269,784 $210,154 $1,767 $481,705 $— $481,705 
Trading derivatives
Interest rate contracts$$224,077 $1,825 $225,911 
Foreign exchange contracts— 161,072 612 161,684 
Equity contracts31 67,453 1,823 69,307 
Commodity contracts— 21,675 1,013 22,688 
Credit derivatives— 8,580 1,143 9,723 
Total trading derivatives—before netting and collateral$40 $482,857 $6,416 $489,313 
Netting agreements$(406,408)
Netting of cash collateral received(27,471)
Total trading derivatives—after netting and collateral$40 $482,857 $6,416 $489,313 $(433,879)$55,434 
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$— $36,725 $31 $36,756 $— $36,756 
Other— 976 — 976 — 976 
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$— $37,701 $31 $37,732 $— $37,732 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$35,465 $— $— $35,465 $— $35,465 
State and municipal— 1,033 504 1,537 — 1,537 
Foreign government80,048 83,034 25 163,107 — 163,107 
Corporate3,193 1,183 315 4,691 — 4,691 
Marketable equity securities342 131 475 — 475 
Asset-backed securities— 1,072 1,073 — 1,073 
Other debt securities64 3,051 — 3,115 — 3,115 
Non-marketable equity securities(2)
— — 409 409 — 409 
Total investments$119,112 $127,076 $1,416 $247,604 $— $247,604 

Table continues on the next page.
In millions of dollars at December 31, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3Gross
inventory
Netting(1)
Net
balance
Loans$$6,733$122$6,855 $— $6,855 
Mortgage servicing rights759759 — 759 
Other financial assets$6,130$10,551$$16,681 $— $16,681 
Total assets$395,551$1,427,986$10,529$1,834,066 $(818,918)$1,015,148 
Total as a percentage of gross assets(3)
21.5%77.9%0.6%
Liabilities
Deposits$$3,983$239$4,222 $— $4,222 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase426,084952427,036 (227,614)199,422 
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased89,35215,17745104,574 — 104,574 
Other trading liabilities1010 — 10 
Total trading account liabilities$89,352$15,187$45$104,584 $— $104,584 
Trading derivatives
Interest rate contracts$5$215,562$1,805$217,372 
Foreign exchange contracts152,202662152,864 
Equity contracts4974,3654,78779,201 
Commodity contracts23,71386924,582 
Credit derivatives9,6701,56211,232 
Total trading derivatives—before netting and collateral$54$475,512$9,685$485,251 
Netting agreements$(406,408)
Netting of cash collateral paid(20,629)
Total trading derivatives—after netting and collateral$54$475,512$9,685$485,251 $(427,037)$58,214 
Short-term borrowings$$21,275$292$21,567 $— $21,567 
Long-term debt106,76723,959130,726 — 130,726 
Other financial liabilities $5,437$55$$5,492 $— $5,492 
Total liabilities$94,843$1,048,863$35,172$1,178,878 $(654,651)$524,227 
Total as a percentage of gross liabilities(3)
8.0 %89.0 %3.0 %

(1)Represents netting of (i) the amounts due under securities purchased under agreements to resell and the amounts owed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase and (ii) derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement and cash collateral offsetting.
(2)Amounts exclude $37 million of investments measured at NAV in accordance with ASU 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).
(3)Because the amount of the cash collateral paid/received has not been allocated to the Level 1, 2 and 3 subtotals, these percentages are calculated based on total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the cash collateral paid/received on derivatives.
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Category
The following tables present the changes in the Level 3 fair value category for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The gains and losses presented below include changes in the fair value related to both observable and unobservable inputs.
The Company often hedges positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example,
the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables below do not reflect the effect of offsetting losses and gains on hedging instruments that may be classified in the Level 1 or Level 2 categories. In addition, the Company hedges items classified in the Level 3 category with instruments also classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The hedged items and related hedges are presented gross in the following tables:


Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollarsMar. 31, 2026Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsJun. 30, 2026
Assets
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$49 $ $ $ $ $2 $ $ $(4)$47 $ 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed429 (26) 72 (105)228  (115) 483 (16)
Residential94 (3) 21 (33)53  (40) 92 (3)
Commercial71   2 (3)6  (6) 70  
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$594 $(29)$ $95 $(141)$287 $ $(161)$ $645 $(19)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
State and municipal        1  
Foreign government241    (155)12  (79) 19  
Corporate204 10  7 (33)10  (72) 126 79 
Marketable equity securities349 2  18 (36)165  (83) 415 (3)
Asset-backed securities179 (9) 52 (13)90  (25) 274 (9)
Other trading assets492 (10) 12 (20)47 5 (172)(9)345 (6)
Total trading non-derivative assets$2,060 $(36)$ $184 $(398)$611 $5 $(592)$(9)$1,825 $42 
Trading derivatives, net(4)
Interest rate contracts$186 $99 $ $178 $(31)$(109)$ $ $17 $340 $97 
Foreign exchange contracts(94)(49) 6 (52)76  (78)126 (65)(7)
Equity contracts(2,818)(22) (224)221 (1,138) (139)719 (3,401)(202)
Commodity contracts355 (62) (181)28 (219) (2)36 (45)36 
Credit derivatives222 (126) (155)(285)(92)  80 (356)(118)
Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$(2,149)$(160)$ $(376)$(119)$(1,482)$ $(219)$978 $(3,527)$(194)

Table continues on the next page.
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollarsMar. 31, 2026Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsJun. 30, 2026
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$32 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $32 $ 
Other—           
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$32 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $32 $ 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
State and municipal411  7  (4)1  (24) 391 8 
Foreign government20    (78)61    3 (1)
Corporate308  (4)63 (99)37  (68) 237 (19)
Marketable equity securities 2     (1) 3 2 
Asset-backed securities—           
Other debt securities—           
Non-marketable equity securities388     18  (26) 380  
Total investments$1,161 $ $5 $63 $(181)$117 $ $(119)$ $1,046 $(10)
Loans$192 $ $(12)$ $(27)$ $15 $ $(17)$151 $(14)
Mortgage servicing rights766  9    34  (21)788 10 
Other financial assets —           
Liabilities
Deposits$237 $ $3 $1 $(3)$ $1 $ $(13)$220 $(27)
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase913 2    301   (313)899 6 
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased125 4  34 (32)58   (73)108 2 
Other trading liabilities—           
Short-term borrowings297 (9) 2 (8) 82  (135)247 (2)
Long-term debt24,143 (385) 764 (1,178) 1,715  (78)25,751 (221)
Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis—           
(1)Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) are presented as increase (decrease) to Level 3 assets and as (increase) decrease to Level 3 liabilities. Changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI, unless related to credit impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and DVA on fair value option liabilities), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at June 30, 2026.
(4)Total Level 3 trading derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollarsDec. 31, 2025Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsJun. 30, 2026
Assets
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$49 $ $ $ $ $51 $ $ $(53)$47 $ 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed382 (40) 201 (213)340  (187) 483 (21)
Residential99 (6) 26 (42)95  (80) 92 (4)
Commercial55 (3) 41 (9)7  (21) 70 (1)
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$536 $(49)$ $268 $(264)$442 $ $(288)$ $645 $(26)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
State and municipal        1  
Foreign government35 (3) 50 (156)174  (81) 19  
Corporate270 2  9 (65)173  (263) 126 80 
Marketable equity securities287 (14) 41 (44)305  (160) 415 (13)
Asset-backed securities225 (19) 76 (64)152  (96) 274 (15)
Other trading assets413 (12) 22 (25)185 17 (237)(18)345 (8)
Total trading non-derivative assets$1,767 $(95)$ $466 $(618)$1,431 $17 $(1,125)$(18)$1,825 $18 
Trading derivatives, net(4)
Interest rate contracts$20 $19 $ $256 $(77)$71 $ $(139)$190 $340 $240 
Foreign exchange contracts(50)(45) 21 (114)(86) (221)430 (65)(67)
Equity contracts(2,964)(71) (229)579 (1,798) (264)1,346 (3,401)(451)
Commodity contracts144 (33) (239)145 84  (123)(23)(45)195 
Credit derivatives(419)(65) (129)(314)178  (190)583 (356)(43)
Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$(3,269)$(195)$ $(320)$219 $(1,551)$ $(937)$2,526 $(3,527)$(126)


Table continues on the next page.
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollarsDec. 31, 2025Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsJun. 30, 2026
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$31 $ $1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $32 $1 
Residential—           
Commercial—           
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$31 $ $1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $32 $1 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
State and municipal504  8 17 (12)1  (127) 391 7 
Foreign government25   7 (98)69    3 (1)
Corporate315  (4)117 (195)134  (130) 237 (19)
Marketable equity securities131  2  (131)2  (1) 3 2 
Asset-backed securities      (1)   
Other debt securities—           
Non-marketable equity securities409  (8)  29  (50) 380  
Total investments$1,416 $ $(1)$141 $(436)$235 $ $(309)$ $1,046 $(10)
Loans$122 $ $(2)$100 $(52)$ $36 $ $(53)$151 $(31)
Mortgage servicing rights759  13    62  (46)788 14 
Other financial assets—           
Liabilities
Deposits$239 $ $4 $1 $(3)$ $10 $ $(23)$220 $(29)
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase952 4    602   (651)899 6 
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased45 4  106 (56)90   (73)108 6 
Other trading liabilities—           
Short-term borrowings292 (10) 6 (44) 225  (242)247 (30)
Long-term debt23,959 589  1,696 (1,896) 3,588  (1,007)25,751 274 
Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis—           

(1)Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) are presented as increase (decrease) to Level 3 assets, and as (increase) decrease to Level 3 liabilities. Changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI, unless related to credit impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and DVA on fair value option liabilities), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at June 30, 2026.
(4)Total Level 3 trading derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollarsMar. 31, 2025Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsJun. 30, 2025
Assets
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$153 $21 $— $— $— $18 $— $— $(106)$86 $22 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed614 17 — 86 (174)134 — (132)— 545 
Residential118 — 26 (49)46 — (57)— 85 — 
Commercial87 — — (30)13 — (17)— 62 (1)
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$819 $18 $— $121 $(253)$193 $— $(206)$— $692 $
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal— — — — — — — — — 
Foreign government(4)— — (4)— — — — 
Corporate250 68 — 53 (50)21 — (60)— 282 164 
Marketable equity securities227 13 — 21 (4)52 — (58)— 251 10 
Asset-backed securities220 (10)— 29 (35)76 — (69)— 211 (3)
Other trading assets468 21 — (24)221 12 (133)(8)566 30 
Total trading non-derivative assets$1,988 $106 $— $233 $(370)$572 $12 $(526)$(8)$2,007 $208 
Trading derivatives, net(4)
Interest rate contracts$(637)$180 $— $(58)$35 $(54)$$— $71 $(456)$145 
Foreign exchange contracts181 68 — 18 (125)— (90)68 (67)
Equity contracts(2,205)251 — (128)334 (399)— (7)(13)(2,167)80 
Commodity contracts325 (57)— (184)19 47 — — (23)127 (38)
Credit derivatives28 (93)— (84)(4)(21)— — (14)(188)(144)
Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$(2,308)$349 $— $(436)$259 $(419)$$(97)$29 $(2,616)$(24)

Table continues on the next page.
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollarsMar. 31, 2025Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsJun. 30, 2025
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$32 $— $(1)$— $(12)$— $— $— $— $19 $(1)
Other10 — — — — — — — 11 
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$42 $— $— $— $(12)$— $— $— $— $30 $— 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal435 — — 67 (1)— (5)— 503 — 
Foreign government— (2)20 — — — — — 27 — 
Corporate194 — 85 (33)38 — (79)— 208 
Marketable equity securities— (3)— — — — — — — 
Asset-backed securities— — — — — — — — — — — 
Other debt securities— — — — — — (1)— — — 
Non-marketable equity securities414 — 13 — — 21 — (9)— 439 — 
Total investments$1,101 $— $11 $172 $(46)$66 $— $(94)$— $1,210 $
Loans$318 $— $19 $$(97)$— $$— $(65)$180 $
Mortgage servicing rights751 — 12 — — — 27 — (20)770 12 
Other financial assets 13 — — — 61 19 — (12)83 — 
Liabilities
Deposits$47 $— $(4)$$— $— $$— $(16)$43 $— 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase798 (5)— — — 339 — — (187)955 
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased29 (11)— (16)19 — — (11)37 (12)
Other trading liabilities— — — — — — — — — — — 
Short-term borrowings721 37 — 45 (24)— 43 — (405)343 (5)
Long-term debt21,441 (470)— 628 (1,224)— 765 — (914)21,166 (586)
Other financial liabilities— — 14 — 50 — — — 65 — 

(1)Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) are presented as increase (decrease) to Level 3 assets and as (increase) decrease to Level 3 liabilities. Changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI, unless related to credit impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and DVA on fair value option liabilities), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at June 30, 2025.
(4)Total Level 3 trading derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollarsDec. 31, 2024Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsJun. 30, 2025
Assets
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$128 $27 $— $— $(84)$168 $— $— $(153)$86 $24 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed301 40 — 242 (210)454 — (282)— 545 29 
Residential67 — 37 (61)106 — (66)— 85 (1)
Commercial36 (4)— 30 (39)56 — (17)— 62 (3)
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$404 $38 $— $309 $(310)$616 $— $(365)$— $692 $25 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$$— $— $— $(1)$— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal11 — — (11)— — — — — 
Foreign government15 (3)— — (10)— (7)— 
Corporate269 52 — 70 (110)114 — (113)— 282 171 
Marketable equity securities166 18 — 43 (6)123 — (93)— 251 11 
Asset-backed securities178 (19)— 39 (40)173 — (120)— 211 (6)
Other trading assets333 100 — 53 (32)275 24 (171)(16)566 83 
Total trading non-derivative assets$1,377 $187 $— $514 $(520)$1,310 $24 $(869)$(16)$2,007 $285 
Trading derivatives, net(4)
Interest rate contracts$(330)$(52)$— $(72)$(63)$(63)$10 $(9)$123 $(456)$(113)
Foreign exchange contracts185 (6)— 80 (75)49 — (149)(16)68 (207)
Equity contracts(1,688)386 — (276)467 (1,313)— (28)285 (2,167)(557)
Commodity contracts404 40 — (207)135 (79)— (4)(162)127 73 
Credit derivatives104 (171)— (74)78 (117)— — (8)(188)(137)
Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$(1,325)$197 $— $(549)$542 $(1,523)$10 $(190)$222 $(2,616)$(941)

Table continues on the next page.
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollarsDec. 31, 2024Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsJun. 30, 2025
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$36 $— $(2)$— $(15)$— $— $— $— $19 $(2)
Residential28 — — (5)— — (13)— 11 
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$64 $— $(1)$— $(20)$— $— $(13)$— $30 $(1)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal428 — 89 (14)255 — (259)— 503 (2)
Foreign government12 — (3)20 (2)— — — — 27 — 
Corporate146 — 12 85 (65)135 — (105)— 208 
Marketable equity securities14 — (11)— — — — — — — 
Asset-backed securities— — — (2)— — — — — — 
Other debt securities— — — — — (7)— — — 
Non-marketable equity securities404 — 18 — — 33 — (16)— 439 — 
Total investments$1,076 $— $19 $194 $(103)$424 $— $(400)$— $1,210 $
Loans$262 $— $96 $$(99)$— $$— $(88)$180 $10 
Mortgage servicing rights760 — (3)— — — 52 — (39)770 (4)
Other financial assets15 — — — 62 30 — (26)83 
Liabilities
Deposits$39 $— $(4)$$— $— $26 $— $(27)$43 $— 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase390 (2)— — — 1,071 — — (508)955 
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased28 18 — (21)76 — — (35)37 (26)
Other trading liabilities— — — (2)25 — — (22)— — 
Short-term borrowings297 46 — 59 (59)— 616 — (524)343 (103)
Long-term debt21,100 (419)— 1,240 (2,065)— 2,049 — (1,577)21,166 (520)
Other financial liabilities— — — 14 — 50 — — 65 — 

(1)Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) are presented as increase (decrease) to Level 3 assets, and as (increase) decrease to Level 3 liabilities. Changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI, unless related to credit impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and DVA on fair value option liabilities), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at June 30, 2025.
(4)Total Level 3 trading derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
Level 3 Fair Value Transfers
The following were the significant Level 3 transfers for the
period from December 31, 2025 to June 30, 2026:

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, transfers of Long-term debt were $1.2 billion and $1.9 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, and $0.8 billion and $1.7 billion from Level 2 to Level 3, respectively. The transfers were primarily related to certain unobservable inputs becoming less significant to the overall valuation of the instruments in the case of Level 3 to 2 transfers, and more significant in the case of Level 2 to 3.


The following were the significant Level 3 transfers for the
period from December 31, 2024 to June 30, 2025:

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, transfers of Long-term debt were $1.2 billion and $2.1 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, and $0.6 billion and $1.2 billion from Level 2 to Level 3, respectively. The transfers were primarily related to certain unobservable inputs becoming less significant to the overall valuation of the instruments in the case of Level 3 to 2 transfers, and more significant in the case of Level 2 to 3.
Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present the valuation techniques covering the majority of Level 3 inventory and the most significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements.
Differences between these tables and amounts presented in the Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward tables represent individually immaterial items that have been measured using a variety of valuation techniques other than those listed.


As of June 30, 2026
Fair value(1)
(in millions)
MethodologyInput
Low(2)(3)
High(2)(3)
Weighted
average(4)
Assets
Mortgage-backed securities$342 Yield analysisYield4.91 %23.18 %11.03 %
333 Price-basedPrice$0.67$105.20$35.33
State and municipal, foreign government, corporate and other debt securities$594 Price-basedPrice$0.00 $228.62 $92.67 
346 Model-basedCredit spread216.50 bps500.00 bps253.79 bps
166 Cash flowYield3.10 %9.50 %9.10 %
WAL3.21 years8.04 years6.82 years
Interest rate contracts (gross)$4,898 Model-basedIR normal volatility0.07 %2.91 %0.67 %
Equity volatility7.00 %87.07 %22.94 %
Foreign exchange contracts (gross)$1,113 Model-basedIR normal volatility0.54 %0.97 %0.74 %
IR basis(2.03)%9.23 %(0.11)%
FX volatility2.02 %59.89 %9.58 %
Equity contracts (gross)(5)
$5,680 Model-basedEquity volatility0.55 %181.81 %46.44 %
Equity forward51.19 %375.28 %108.94 %
Equity-Equity correlation(36.22)%99.12 %47.51 %
Equity-FX correlation(75.00)%70.00 %(9.65)%
Commodity and other contracts (gross)$2,592 Model-basedPower forward (/ MWH)$6.91 $574.27 $55.25 
Commodity volatility1.40 %396.25 %76.55 %
Natural gas forward
(/ MMBTU)
$0.60 $17.35 $3.50 
Oil forward (/ BBL)$51.92 $123.63 $75.00 
Credit derivatives (gross)$1,128 Model-basedCredit spread1.00 bps592.93 bps91.90 bps
Recovery rate20.00 %75.00 %37.93 %
736 Price-basedPrice$1.47 $132.16 $79.14 
Mortgage servicing rights$788 Cash flowYield0.00 %12.00 %6.61 %
WAL3.21 years8.04 years6.82 years
Liabilities
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase$899 
Model-based
Interest rate
2.30 %5.57 %3.90 %
Short-term borrowings and
long-term debt
$24,417 
Model-based
IR normal volatility0.07 %2.91 %0.73 %
FX volatility2.74 %14.45 %8.25 %
Equity volatility5.50 %91.12 %23.04 %
Equity-IR correlation0.00 %56.85 %34.53 %
IR-FX correlation(34.00)%60.00 %46.17 %
Equity forward64.58 %375.28 %144.64 %
As of December 31, 2025
Fair value(1)
(in millions)
MethodologyInput
Low(2)(3)
High(2)(3)
Weighted
average(4)
Assets
Mortgage-backed securities$352 Price-basedPrice$0.80 $145.12 $37.47 
214 Yield analysisYield4.78 %26.14 %12.86 %
State and municipal, foreign government, corporate and other debt securities$866 Price-basedPrice$20.77 $194.45 $114.31 
389 Model-basedCredit spread167.00 bps508.30 bps399.15 bps
159 Cash flowYield2.30 %9.30 %8.72 %
WAL3.24 years8.14 years6.80 years
Interest rate contracts (gross)$3,608 Model-basedIR normal volatility0.06 %2.98 %0.65 %
Equity volatility12.00 %48.92 %26.43 %
Foreign exchange contracts (gross)$1,217 Model-basedIR normal volatility0.49 %0.86 %0.74 %
IR basis(20.15)%11.17 %(0.05)%
FX volatility0.32 %74.14 %7.91 %
Yield1.05 %14.90 %6.43 %
Equity contracts (gross)(5)
$6,597 Model-basedEquity volatility2.81 %184.01 %42.80 %
Equity forward53.29 %373.46 %111.14 %
Equity-FX correlation(75.75)%70.00 %(13.61)%
Equity-Equity correlation(36.22)%99.00 %52.48 %
Commodity and other contracts (gross)$1,881 Model-basedForward price0.11 %395.49 %98.83 %
Commodity volatility8.40 %316.56 %42.29 %
Credit derivatives (gross)$1,720 Model-basedCredit spread5.20 bps592.93 bps74.28 bps
Recovery rate0.50 %40.00 %34.87 %
985 Price-basedPrice$8.00 $119.13 $85.45 
Upfront points5.05 %106.23 %61.00 %
Mortgage servicing rights$676 Cash flowWAL3.24 years8.14 years6.80 years
82 Model-basedYield(0.40)%12.00 %6.35 %
Liabilities
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase$952 Model-basedInterest rate3.47 %5.43 %3.85 %
IR normal volatility0.46 %0.89 %0.78 %
Short-term borrowings and long-term debt$24,126 Model-basedIR normal volatility0.06 %2.98 %0.74 %
FX volatility5.26 %14.01 %9.08 %
Equity volatility5.50 %92.67 %20.95 %
IR-FX correlation(34.00)%60.00 %46.37 %
Equity-IR correlation0.00 %56.64 %36.32 %
IR-IR correlation40.00 %40.00 %40.00 %
Equity-FX correlation(60.00)%70.00 %(16.57)%

(1)The tables above include the fair values for the items listed and may not represent the total population for each category.
(2)Some inputs are shown as zero due to rounding.
(3)When the low and high inputs are the same, there is either a constant input applied to all positions, or the methodology involving the input applies to only one large position.
(4)Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair values of the instruments.
(5)Includes hybrid products.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and, therefore, are not included in the tables above. For additional information on these items, see Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2025 Form 10-K.
The following tables present the carrying amounts of all assets that were still held as of the balance sheet date for which a nonrecurring fair value measurement was recorded during the period. The amounts reflect the fair values of the assets as of their respective remeasurement dates, which are generally prior to the balance sheet date. The following tables exclude certain consumer mortgage loans for which Citi has elected the fair value option (see Note 22), and consumer loans and other assets held by businesses held-for-sale (see “Significant Disposals” in Note 2):

In millions of dollarsFair valueLevel 2Level 3
June 30, 2026
Loans HFS(1)
$1,402 $822 $580 
Other real estate owned   
Loans(2)
135  135 
Non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative217  217 
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$1,754 $822 $932 

In millions of dollarsFair valueLevel 2Level 3
December 31, 2025
Loans HFS(1)
$641 $188 $453 
Other real estate owned— — — 
Loans(2)
272 — 272 
Non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative350 — 350 
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$1,263 $188 $1,075 

(1)Net of mark-to-market amounts on the unfunded portion of loans HFS recognized as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(2)Represents collateral-dependent loans held-for-investment for which the fair value of collateral is used to estimate expected credit losses, and whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, as applicable (primarily real estate).

Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 3 Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present the valuation techniques covering the majority of Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements and the most significant unobservable inputs used in those measurements:

As of June 30, 2026
Fair value(1)
(in millions)
MethodologyInput
Low(2)
High
Weighted
average(3)
Loans HFS$579 Price-basedPrice$84.96 $100.11 $92.07 
Loans(4)
$135 Recovery analysis
Appraised value(5)
$14,750 $23,243,563 $6,266,972 
Discount to price54.40 %62.50 %55.87 %
Recovery rate31.10 %68.60 %52.62 %
Non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative$152 Price-basedPrice$1.71 $347.33 $87.90 
66 Comparable analysisRevenue multiple1.30x19.70x11.07x
Illiquidity discount10.00 %22.10 %14.21 %

As of December 31, 2025
Fair value(1)
(in millions)
MethodologyInput
Low(2)
High
Weighted
average(3)
Loans HFS$453 Price-basedPrice$83.00 $100.00 $98.66 
Loans(4)
$271 Recovery analysis
Appraised value(5)
$10,000 $75,424,500 $30,328,429 
Recovery rate35.10 %85.20 %60.55 %
Non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative$254 Price-basedPrice$4.57 $205.01 $70.91 
96 Comparable analysisRevenue multiple2.07x27.20x15.51x

(1)The tables above include the fair values for the items listed and may not represent the total population for each category.
(2)Some inputs are shown as zero due to rounding.
(3)Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair values of the instruments.
(4)Represents collateral-dependent loans held-for-investment for which the fair value of collateral is used to estimate expected credit losses, and whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, as applicable (primarily real estate).
(5)Appraised values are disclosed in whole dollars.


Nonrecurring Fair Value Changes
The following table presents total nonrecurring fair value measurements for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets that were still held:


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions of dollars2026202520262025
Loans HFS$(76)$(38)$(110)$(51)
Other real estate owned —  — 
Loans(1)
(9)21 (16)
Non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative(8)7 (43)
Total nonrecurring fair value gains (losses)$(93)$(16)$(119)$(91)

(1)Represents collateral-dependent loans held-for-investment for which the fair value of collateral is used to estimate expected credit losses, and whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, as applicable (primarily real estate).
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The following tables present the carrying value and fair value of Citigroup’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value. The tables below therefore exclude items measured at fair value on a recurring basis presented in the tables above.








June 30, 2026Estimated fair value
Carrying
value
Estimated
fair value
In billions of dollarsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
HTM debt securities, net of allowance(1)
$173.9 $157.7 $73.9 $81.6 $2.2 
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell189.9 189.9  189.9  
Loans(2)(3)
765.3 787.5   787.5 
Other financial assets(3)(4)
494.0 494.0 366.4 127.6  
Liabilities
Deposits$1,487.7 $1,487.7 $ $1,487.7 $ 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase260.5 260.5  260.5  
Long-term debt(5)
190.2 192.9  187.4 5.5 
Other financial liabilities(6)
197.7 197.7  197.7  
December 31, 2025Estimated fair value
Carrying
value
Estimated
fair value
In billions of dollarsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
HTM debt securities, net of allowance(1)
$194.9 $184.7 $87.3 $95.2 $2.2 
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell150.1 150.1 — 150.1 — 
Loans(2)(3)
726.0 742.1 — — 742.1 
Other financial assets(3)(4)
448.0 448.0 349.6 98.4 — 
Liabilities
Deposits$1,399.4 $1,399.3 $— $1,399.3 $— 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase148.7 148.7 — 148.7 — 
Long-term debt(5)
185.0 189.9 — 183.8 6.1 
Other financial liabilities(6)
141.8 141.8 — 141.8 — 

(1)Includes $6.0 billion and $5.1 billion of non-marketable equity securities carried at cost at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(2)The carrying value of loans is net of the allowance for credit losses on loans of $20.0 billion for June 30, 2026 and $19.2 billion for December 31, 2025. In addition, the carrying values exclude $0.1 billion and $0.1 billion of lease finance receivables at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(3)Includes items measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
(4)Includes cash and due from banks, deposits with banks, brokerage receivables, reinsurance recoverables and other financial instruments included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, for all of which the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
(5)The carrying value includes long-term debt balances under qualifying fair value hedges.
(6)Includes brokerage payables, separate and variable accounts, short-term borrowings (carried at cost) and other financial instruments included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, for all of which the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.


The estimated fair values of the Company’s corporate unfunded lending commitments at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were off-balance sheet liabilities of $11.4 billion and $10.8 billion, respectively, substantially all of which are classified as Level 3. The Company does not estimate the fair values of consumer unfunded lending commitments, which are generally cancelable by providing notice to the borrower.