| Income Taxes The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate of 21% to the provision for income taxes as shown in AFG’s Statement of Earnings (dollars in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Amount | | % of EBT | | Amount | | % of EBT | | Amount | | % of EBT | | Amount | | % of EBT | Earnings before income taxes (“EBT”) | $ | 316 | | | | | $ | 229 | | | | | $ | 555 | | | | | $ | 426 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income taxes at statutory rate | $ | 67 | | | 21 | % | | $ | 48 | | | 21 | % | | $ | 117 | | | 21 | % | | $ | 89 | | | 21 | % | | Effect of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect | 2 | | | 1 | % | | 7 | | | 3 | % | | 5 | | | 1 | % | | 10 | | | 2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income tax credits | (1) | | | — | % | | — | | | — | % | | (5) | | | (1 | %) | | — | | | — | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact of nontaxable or nondeductible items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tax preference investments | (1) | | | — | % | | (2) | | | (1 | %) | | (2) | | | — | % | | (3) | | | (1 | %) | | Other | 3 | | | 1 | % | | 2 | | | 1 | % | | 4 | | | 1 | % | | 2 | | | 1 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other adjustments | (2) | | | (1 | %) | | — | | | — | % | | (3) | | | (1 | %) | | — | | | — | % | Provision for income taxes as shown in the statement of earnings | $ | 68 | | | 22 | % | | $ | 55 | | | 24 | % | | $ | 116 | | | 21 | % | | $ | 98 | | | 23 | % |
In the second quarter of 2025, AFG recorded $7 million in net tax expense related to a pending state income tax examination regarding the sale of a subsidiary in a prior year.
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