9. Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share of common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, without consideration of potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, the convertible preferred stock, common stock subject to repurchase, stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) are considered to be potentially dilutive securities. Basic and diluted net loss per share is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities as the convertible preferred stock is considered a participating security. The Company’s participating securities do not have a contractual obligation to share in the Company’s losses. As such, the net loss is attributed entirely to common stockholders. Because the Company has reported a net loss for the reporting periods presented, the diluted net loss per share of common stock is the same as basic net loss per share of common stock for those periods.

The amounts above represent common stock equivalents, where applicable.