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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial results for the interim periods presented. Accordingly, these Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in the 2025 Form 10-K. When necessary, certain reclassifications are made to prior period financial information to conform with current period presentation. All dollar amounts in the Financial Statements and tables in the notes are stated in thousands of dollars unless otherwise indicated.

In these Financial Statements, periods prior to the closing of the WaterBridge Combination on September 17, 2025, reflect the financial statements of NDB Operating and its subsidiaries. Periods subsequent to the closing of the WaterBridge Combination on September 17, 2025, reflect the financial statements of the consolidated Company, including WaterBridge, OpCo and its subsidiaries.

Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ending December 31, 2026.

Consolidation

We have determined that the members with equity at risk in OpCo lack the authority, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact OpCo’s economic performance; therefore, OpCo is considered a variable interest entity. As the managing member of OpCo, we operate and control all of the business and affairs of OpCo and also have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to us. Therefore, we are considered the primary beneficiary and consolidate OpCo for accounting purposes.

The Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, OpCo and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

On occasion, we enter into joint operating agreements (“JOA”) pursuant to which third parties receive non-operating, undivided interests in one or more produced water handling facilities and related assets subject to the JOA. The undivided interest owners (i) receive their proportionate share of revenue and (ii) pay for their proportionate share of all costs and expenses incurred in drilling, equipping, installing and operating the JOA assets. The JOAs are not separate legal entities; rather, each undivided interest received by the parties to the JOA is an undivided ownership interest in the applicable assets. We record our undivided interests related to these JOAs and record revenues and expenses related to these disposal activities on a net basis as part of revenues and costs and expenses. JOA revenues and costs and expenses are subject to audit by all non-operating parties, or such other entity that the non-operator authorizes to conduct the audit, generally limited to the preceding two years following the end of a calendar year.

Segment Information

Segment Information

 

The Company operates in a single operating and reportable segment. All of our assets are located in the United States. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting, defines characteristics of operating segments as being components of an enterprise in which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company is managed as a whole rather than through discrete operating segments. Our executive team is organized by function, rather than legal entity, with no business component manager reporting directly to the CODM. Allocation of resources is made on a project basis across the Company without regard to geographic area, and considers among other things, return on investment, current market conditions, including commodity prices and market supply, availability of services and human resources, and contractual commitments. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer who allocates resources and assesses performance based upon financial information at the consolidated level. The financial measure regularly provided to the CODM that is most consistent with U.S. GAAP is net income (loss), as presented on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as total assets. Total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets is reported on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company presents all of its significant segment expenses and other metrics which are regularly provided to the CODM and used by the CODM to make decisions regarding the Company’s business, including resource allocation and performance assessment in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The CODM does not receive additional expenses other than those presented within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In January 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarifies the effective date of ASU 2024-03 and does not change its underlying disclosure requirements. ASU 2024-03 requires tabular disclosure of specified natural expenses within certain income-statement expense captions, a qualitative description of amounts not separately disaggregated, and disclosure of our definition and total amount of selling expenses. We plan to adopt this guidance and comply with the disclosure requirements when it becomes mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The adoption of ASU 2024-03 is not expected to have any effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows as it modifies disclosure requirements only.

In December 2025, FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements, which includes updates for a broad range of Accounting Topics arising from technical corrections, unintended application of the Codification, clarifications and other minor improvements. We plan to adopt this guidance and comply with the disclosure requirements when it becomes mandatorily effective for annual periods

beginning after December 15, 2026. We are currently assessing the impact of this standard on our Financial Statements and related disclosures.

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

As of June 30, 2026, our significant accounting policies are consistent with those discussed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in Part II, Item 8 of our 2025 Form 10-K. There were no significant updates or revisions to our accounting policies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

WBEF  
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial results for the interim periods presented. Accordingly, these Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in our 2025 Form 10-K, which present the financial statements for the period from January 1, 2025 through September 16, 2025, the date immediately preceding the WaterBridge Combination. All dollar amounts in the Financial Statements and tables in the notes are stated in thousands of dollars unless otherwise indicated. When necessary, certain reclassifications are made to prior period financial information to conform with current period presentation.

All of the Company’s subsidiaries are wholly owned, either directly or indirectly through wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. There were no variable interest entities for any periods presented herein. Basic and diluted net income per common unit is not presented since the ownership structure of the Company is not a common unit of ownership.

On occasion, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, enters into joint operating agreements (“JOA”) pursuant to which third parties receive non-operating undivided interests in one or more produced water handling facilities and related assets subject to the JOA. The undivided interest owners (i) receive their proportionate share of revenue and (ii) pay for their proportionate share of all costs and expenses incurred in drilling, equipping, installing and operating the JOA assets. The JOAs are not separate legal entities; rather, each undivided interest received by the parties to the JOA is an undivided ownership interest in the applicable assets. The Company records its undivided interests related to these JOAs and records revenues and expenses related to these disposal activities on a net basis as part of revenues and costs and expenses. JOA revenues and costs and expenses are subject to audit by all non-operating parties, or such other entity that the non-operator authorizes to conduct the audit, generally limited to the preceding two years following the end of a calendar year.

Segment Information

Segment Information

The Company operated in a single operating and reportable segment. All of our assets are located in the United States. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting, defined characteristics of operating segments as being components of an enterprise in which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in making decisions, on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company is managed as a whole rather than through discrete operating segments. Our executive team is organized by function, rather than legal entity, with no business component

manager reporting directly to the CODM. Allocation of resources is made on a project basis across the Company without regard to geographic area, and considers, among other things, return on investment, current market conditions, including commodity prices and market supply, availability of services and human resources and contractual commitments. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the CODM who allocates resources and assesses performance based upon financial information at the consolidated level. The financial measure regularly provided to the CODM that is most consistent with U.S. GAAP is net income (loss), as presented on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as total assets. Total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets is reported on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company presents all of its significant segment expenses and other metrics which are regularly provided to the CODM and used by the CODM to make decisions regarding the Company’s business, including resource allocation and performance assessment in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The CODM does not receive additional expenses other than those presented within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applicable to the Company’s operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were consistent with the accounting policies discussed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in Part II, Item 8 of our 2025 Form 10-K.