v3.26.1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are party to and may in the future be involved in or subject to disputes, claims, and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including some we assert against others, such as environmental, health and safety, product liability, employee, tax, personal injury, and other matters. For certain matters in which the Company is involved for which a loss is reasonably possible, we are unable to estimate a loss. For certain other matters for which a loss is reasonably possible and the loss is estimable, we have estimated the aggregated range of loss as $0 to $138 million. This estimated aggregate range of reasonably possible losses is based upon currently available information. The Company's estimates involve significant judgment. Therefore, the estimate will change from time to time and actual losses may differ from the current estimate. We review the status of, and estimated liability related to, pending claims and civil actions on a quarterly basis. The evaluation model includes all asserted and unasserted claims that can be reasonably identified, including claims relating to our responsibility for compliance with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate or formerly operated. The estimated costs in respect of such reported liabilities are not offset by amounts related to insurance or indemnification arrangements unless otherwise noted.
Environmental Matters
We have established liabilities based on our estimates for currently anticipated costs associated with environmental matters. We estimate that the costs related to our environmental liabilities as of June 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026 were $41 million and $42 million, respectively. Of the total $41 million as of June 30, 2026, $15 million is associated with an environmental reserve, $23 million is associated with undiscounted environmental clean-up costs, and $3 million is associated with restructuring actions. As of June 30, 2026, $22 million is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and the remainder is within other long-term liabilities in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Brazilian Tax Litigation
We are involved in several unresolved tax and other legal claims in Brazil. Total liabilities for other disputes and claims were $43 million as of June 30, 2026, and $40 million as of March 31, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, the $43 million is included within other long-term liabilities in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, we have included in the range of reasonably possible losses disclosed above any unresolved tax disputes or other contingencies for which a loss is reasonably possible and estimable. The interest cost recorded on these settlement liabilities offset by interest earned on the cash deposits is reported in other expenses (income), net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
During prior fiscal years, we received multiple favorable rulings from the Brazilian court that recognized the right to exclude certain taxes from the tax base used to calculate contributions to the social integration program and social security contributions on gross revenues, also known as PIS and COFINS. As a result of these cases, we had the right to apply for tax credits for the amounts overpaid during specified tax years. These credits and corresponding interest can be used to offset various Brazilian federal taxes in future years.
The credit amounts, interest calculation, and supporting documentation are subject to further validation and scrutiny by tax authorities for five years after the credits are utilized. Thus, credits recognized may differ from these amounts.
Novelis received a tax notification on July 11, 2024, requesting information for the calculated credits of COFINS in the amount of $43 million, related to the period from 2008 to 2014, and PIS and COFINS in the amount of $28 million, related to the period from 2015 to 2017. If the credits are not sufficiently validated per the request, a portion of the COFINS and PIS and COFINS credits may be disallowed. The Company believes it has sufficient documentation to support the use of the credits.
Aluminum Imports Matter
During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection ("U.S. Customs") issued the Company a notice of action asserting that certain aluminum shipments from the Company's Brazilian operations to the United States were subject to antidumping duties and additional tariffs based on U.S. Customs' determination of the classification of the shipped products. Following recent changes to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule approved by the Committee for the Statistical Annotation of Tariff Schedules, this classification issue is no longer applicable to shipments made on or after July 1, 2026. As a result, cash deposits for antidumping duties will no longer be made for such shipments after that date. The Company continues its efforts to appeal the antidumping duties previously deposited for shipments impacted by the notice of action and continues to record a cash deposit for this period of approximately $127 million relating to such antidumping duties, which are classified in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026. The matter remains under review, and the Company believes the loss exposure to be remote. Exposure to other potential liabilities arising from this matter is considered remote. Accordingly, no liability has been recorded as of the balance sheet date.