v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Jun. 27, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed in, or omitted from, these interim financial statements. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto as of and for the year ended September 27, 2025, which are included within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on November 24, 2025. The September 27, 2025 condensed consolidated balance sheet included herein is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
Amounts reported are computed based on thousands, except percentages, per share amounts, or as otherwise noted. As a result, certain totals may not sum due to rounding.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries and reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include 100% of the accounts of wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and the ownership interest of the minority investor is recorded as a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or the entire fiscal year.
The Company operates and reports using a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday of September of each calendar year. Each of the Company’s fiscal quarters end on the last Saturday of the third month of each quarter.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses, and the amounts disclosed in the related notes to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from management’s estimates, judgments, and assumptions. Significant estimates, judgments, and assumptions used in these financial statements include, but are not limited to, those related to revenue, useful lives and realizability of long-lived assets, accounting for income taxes and related valuation allowances, and stock-based compensation. Estimates are periodically reviewed in light of changes in circumstances, facts, and experience.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as of and for the year ended September 27, 2025. Except as noted below, there have been no material changes to the significant accounting policies during the three month period ended June 27, 2026.
Presentation of Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of collateral required for a credit card processing program and a U.S. customs bond. The short-term or long-term classification is determined in accordance with the required amount of time the cash is to be held as collateral, which is short-term for less than 12 months, and long-term for greater than 12 months from the balance sheet date.
The following table summarizes the end-of-period cash and cash equivalents from the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as presented on the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
June 27, 2026
June 28, 2025
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,746,446 
$
777,576 
Restricted cash classified in:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
— 
870 
Other long-term assets
27,132 
2,194 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows
$
1,773,578 
$
780,640 
Volume of Business
The Company has concentration in the volume of purchases it conducts with its suppliers. For the three and nine months ended June 27, 2026, there was one supplier that accounted for greater than 10% of total purchases, and the aggregate purchases from this supplier amounted to $78.6 million and $202.7 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 28, 2025, there were two suppliers that accounted for greater than 10% of total purchases, and the aggregate purchases from these suppliers amounted to $96.1 million. For the nine months ended June 28, 2025, there was one supplier that accounted for greater than 10% of total purchases, and the aggregate purchases from this supplier amounted to $151.8 million.
Revision of Previously Issued Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company revised the consolidated statement of cash flows included in the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended June 28, 2025 to reflect an updated presentation and classification of certain cash flows. The revision relates to the cash flow presentation of consideration payable to customer of $45.0 million and an employee cost reimbursement asset of $13.2 million, both of which were related to the Company’s acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common stock of ASR from Walmart. These items were subsequently determined to represent separate transactions and, accordingly, have been reclassified from investing activities to operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. As a result of this revision, the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended June 28, 2025 reflects the following changes:
For the Nine Months Ended
June 28, 2025
(in thousands)
Reported
Adjustment
Revised
Cash flows from operating activities
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1
$
65,948 
$
(13,169)
$
52,779 
Other assets
(16,928)
(45,000)
(61,928)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
336,259 
$
(58,169)
$
278,090 
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash paid for business and asset acquisitions
$
(200,000)
$
58,169 
$
(141,831)
Net cash used in investing activities
$
(285,009)
$
58,169 
$
(226,840)
1 - Reported for the nine months ended June 28, 2025 reflects cash flow statement balances after giving effect to the change in accounting principle discussed below in Note 2.
The revision affects only the presentation and classification of cash flows and had no impact on the Company’s assets, revenues, net loss, net loss attributable to common stockholders, or basic and diluted loss per share for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires public entities, on an annual basis, to provide: a tabular rate reconciliation (using both percentages and reporting currency amounts) of (1) the reported income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations, to (2) the product of the income (or loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and the applicable statutory federal (national) income tax rate of the jurisdiction (country) of domicile using specific categories, and separate disclosure for any reconciling items within certain categories that are equal to or greater than a specified quantitative
threshold. For each annual period presented, ASU 2023-09 also requires all reporting entities to disclose the year-to-date amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign. It also requires additional disaggregated information on income taxes paid (net of refunds received) to an individual jurisdiction equal to or greater than 5% of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). ASU 2023-09 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. ASU 2023-09 is to be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt this standard and disclose any impact from this standard in its fiscal year 2026 consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) - Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires additional disclosure about specified categories of expenses included in relevant expense captions presented on the income statement. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2024-03 will have on its disclosures.
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs issued by the FASB. There are no other accounting pronouncements which have been issued but are not yet effective that would have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements when adopted.
Recent Legislation
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was signed into law in the United States. Key provisions of the OBBBA include permanent extension of once-temporary provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, along with the introduction of other significant changes that may impact the Company. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in the Company’s fiscal year 2025 and others implemented through the Company’s fiscal year 2028. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the OBBBA and has included the impact of changes in the law that were effective during its fiscal year 2025 in the results of its consolidated financial statements.
Change in Accounting Principle - Stock-Based Compensation
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, the Company changed its stock-based compensation policy for recognizing expense for graded vesting awards with only service conditions from the accelerated attribution method to the straight-line attribution method. In connection with the Business Combination in June 2022, the Company granted restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards with accelerated vesting terms. As those RSU awards with accelerated vesting terms have fully vested since the Business Combination, the Company believes the straight-line attribution method for stock-based compensation expense for awards solely subject to time-based vesting conditions is the preferable accounting policy in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC Topic 718”) because it more accurately reflects how the Company’s ongoing equity awards are earned over the service period and is the predominant method used in its industry. The Company applied the change retrospectively adjusting all periods presented and recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to additional paid-in capital, prepaid expenses and other current assets, and accumulated deficit as of September 27, 2025, resulting in a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $8.2 million, a decrease in GreenBox Systems LLC, which is now doing business as Exol (“Exol”), accounts receivable due from the shared services agreement of $5.5 million and a decrease to accumulated deficit of $7.1 million before giving effect to the impact to the noncontrolling interest. For the year ended September 28, 2024, the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle on additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit was a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $0.8 million and an increase to accumulated deficit of $0.7 million. For the three and nine months ended June 27, 2026, the change in accounting principle decreased net income by $2.2 million and increased net income by $5.7 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 27, 2026, there was no effect of the change in accounting principle on basic or diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). For the nine months ended June 27, 2026, the effect of the change in accounting principle on basic EPS was a $0.01 decrease per share of Class A common stock and there was no effect of the change in accounting principle on diluted EPS.
The following tables present the effect of the change in accounting policy and the impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statements for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
As of September 27, 2025
As Computed Under Accelerated Attribution Method
As Computed Under Straight-line Attribution Method
Effect of Change
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
92,050 
$
86,582 
$
(5,468)
Additional paid-in capital
$
1,564,815 
$
1,556,611 
$
(8,204)
Accumulated deficit
$
(1,340,862)
$
(1,333,783)
$
7,079 
Noncontrolling interest
$
261,895 
$
257,552 
$
(4,343)



For the Three Months Ended
June 28, 2025
As Computed Under Accelerated Attribution Method
As Computed Under Straight-line Attribution Method
Effect of Change
Systems cost of revenue
$
457,911 
$
453,967 
$
(3,944)
Software maintenance and support cost of revenue
1,756 
1,705 
(51)
Operation services cost of revenue
24,832 
24,607 
(225)
Total cost of revenue
484,499 
480,279 
(4,220)
Gross profit
107,622 
111,842 
4,220 
Research and development expenses
52,147 
49,729 
(2,418)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
75,670 
71,557 
(4,113)
Total operating expenses
144,178 
137,647 
(6,531)
Operating loss
(36,556)
(25,805)
10,751 
Loss before income tax and equity method investment
(28,105)
(17,354)
10,751 
Income tax expense
(44)
(44)
— 
Net loss
(31,925)
(21,174)
10,751 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(26,012)
(17,251)
8,761 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$
(5,913)
$
(3,923)
$
1,990 
Loss per share of Class A Common Stock:
Basic and Diluted
$
(0.05)
$
(0.04)
$
0.01 
For the Nine Months Ended
June 28, 2025
As Computed Under Accelerated Attribution Method
As Computed Under Straight-line Attribution Method
Effect of Change
Systems cost of revenue
$
1,254,289 
$
1,246,745 
$
(7,544)
Software maintenance and support cost of revenue
5,735 
5,593 
(142)
Operation services cost of revenue
72,952 
72,476 
(476)
Total cost of revenue
1,332,976 
1,324,814 
(8,162)
Gross profit
295,489 
303,651 
8,162 
Research and development expenses
157,279 
150,967 
(6,312)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
215,092 
205,567 
(9,525)
Total operating expenses
388,732 
372,895 
(15,837)
Operating loss
(93,243)
(69,244)
23,999 
Loss before income tax and equity method investment
(65,256)
(41,257)
23,999 
Income tax benefit
1,204 
1,204 
— 
Net loss
(71,883)
(47,884)
23,999 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(58,569)
(38,982)
19,587 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$
(13,314)
$
(8,902)
$
4,412 
Loss per share of Class A Common Stock:
Basic and Diluted
$
(0.12)
$
(0.08)
$
0.04 
For the Nine Months Ended
June 28, 2025
As Computed Under Accelerated Attribution Method
As Computed Under Straight-line Attribution Method
Effect of Change
Revised
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$
(71,883)
$
(47,884)
$
23,999 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
30,954 
30,954 
— 
Amortization of leases
3,172 
3,172 
— 
Loss on equity method investment
7,831 
7,831 
— 
Foreign currency gains
(73)
(73)
— 
Loss on disposal of assets
201 
201 
— 
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory
4,901 
4,901 
— 
Stock-based compensation
119,568 
92,322 
(27,246)
Gain from strategic investment fair value adjustment
(4,481)
(4,481)
— 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
65,570 
65,570 
— 
Inventories
(30,187)
(30,187)
— 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
62,701 
52,779 
(9,922)
Deferred expenses
23,582 
23,582 
— 
Other assets
(16,928)
(61,928)
(45,000)
Accounts payable
40,544 
40,544 
— 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(7,613)
(7,613)
— 
Deferred revenue
117,288 
117,288 
— 
Other liabilities
(8,888)
(8,888)
— 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
336,259 
$
278,090 
$
(58,169)