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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)                  

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

 

or

 

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________. 

                                               

Commission file number: 001-09383

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

California 94-2156203
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

1108 FIFTH AVENUE, SAN RAFAEL, California 94901

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (707) 863-6000

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

WABC

The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes ☑ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

 

Yes ☑ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☑

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☐  

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes  No ☑

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Title of Class

Common Stock,

No Par Value

Shares outstanding as of July 30, 2026

23,111,153

 

 

 

  

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

     

Forward Looking Statements

3

     
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     

Item 1

Financial Statements

4

     

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

9

     

Item 2

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

30

     

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

52

     

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

52

     

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 
     

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

52

     

Item 1A

Risk Factors

53

     

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

53

     

Item 3

Defaults upon Senior Securities

53

     

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

53

     

Item 5

Other Information

53

     

Item 6

Exhibits

54

     

Signatures

 

55

 

 

 

-2-

  

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, expenses, future credit quality and performance, the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, loan growth or reduction, mitigation of risk in the Company’s loan and debt securities portfolios, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or nonpayment of dividends, stock repurchases, capital structure and other financial items; (ii) statements of plans, objectives and expectations of the Company or its management or board of directors, including those relating to products or services; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as "believes", "anticipates", "expects", “estimates”, "intends", "targeted", "projected", “forecast”, "continue", "remain", "will", "should", "may" and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on the current knowledge and belief of the management (“Management”) of Westamerica Bancorporation (the “Company”) and include information concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future financial condition and results of operations. A number of factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s ability to predict or control, could cause future results to differ materially from those contemplated.

 

These factors include but are not limited to (1) the length and severity of any difficulties in the global, national and California economies and the effects of government efforts to address those difficulties; (2) liquidity levels in capital markets; (3) fluctuations in asset prices including, but not limited to stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities; (4) the effect of acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; (5) economic uncertainty created by riots, terrorist threats and attacks on the United States, the actions taken in response, and the uncertain effect of these events on the local, regional and national economies; (6) changes in the interest rate environment and monetary policy; (7) changes in the regulatory environment; (8) competitive pressure in the banking industry; (9) operational risks including a failure or breach in data processing or security systems or those of third party vendors and other service providers, including as a result of cyber attacks or fraud; (10) volatility of interest rate sensitive loans, deposits and investments, particularly the impact of rising interest rates on the Company’s securities portfolio; (11) asset/liability management risks; (12) liquidity risks including the impact of adverse developments in the banking industry; (13) the effect of climate change, natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, fire, flood, drought, and other disasters, on the uninsured value of the Company’s assets and of loan collateral, the financial condition of debtors and issuers of investment securities, the economic conditions affecting the Company’s market place, and commodities and asset values; (14) changes in the securities markets; (15) tariffs and international trade tensions; (16) inflation, (17) the effects of the on-going war in the Middle East; and (18) the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings. However, the reader should not consider the above-mentioned factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this report to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date forward looking statements are made, except as may be required by law. The reader is directed to Part II – Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this report and other risk factors discussed elsewhere in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, for further discussion of factors which could affect the Company's business and cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made in this report.

 

-3-

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 Financial Statements

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Unaudited)

 
                 
   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Assets:

               

Cash and due from banks

  $ 301,934     $ 567,801  

Debt securities available for sale

    3,639,177       3,468,734  

Debt securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses of

$1 at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

(Fair value of $790,440 at June 30, 2026 and $812,580 at December 31, 2025)

    807,846       819,574  

Loans

    668,833       726,482  

Allowance for credit losses on loans

    (10,790 )     (11,573 )

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses on loans

    658,043       714,909  

Premises and equipment, net

    25,592       25,722  

Goodwill

    121,673       121,673  

Other assets

    250,796       241,767  
Total Assets   $ 5,805,061     $ 5,960,180  
                  

Liabilities:

               

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 2,141,783     $ 2,252,490  

Interest-bearing deposits

    2,630,994       2,587,529  

Total deposits

    4,772,777       4,840,019  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

    131,813       137,298  

Other liabilities

    47,323       49,354  
Total Liabilities     4,951,913       5,026,671  
                  

Contingencies (Note 10)

               
                  

Shareholders' Equity:

               
Common stock and additional paid-in-capital

Common stock (no par value), authorized: 150,000 shares
issued and outstanding: 23,002 at June 30, 2026 and 24,623 at December 31, 2025

    415,003       439,980  

Deferred compensation

    35       35  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (117,592 )     (91,139 )

Retained earnings

    555,702       584,633  
Total Shareholders' Equity     853,148       933,509  
Total Liabilities and
 
Shareholders' Equity
  $ 5,805,061     $ 5,960,180  
                 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

               

 

-4-

 

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

(Unaudited)

 
                                 
   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Interest and Loan Fee Income:

                               

Loans

  $ 9,663     $ 10,523     $ 19,542     $ 21,192  

Equity securities

    433       408       879       830  

Debt securities available for sale

    34,556       30,815       67,251       64,018  

Debt securities held to maturity

    8,144       8,448       16,638       16,942  

Interest-bearing cash

    3,001       7,273       7,257       13,976  

Total Interest and Loan Fee Income

    55,797       57,467       111,567       116,958  

Interest Expense:

                               

Deposits

    3,110       3,045       6,199       6,274  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

    211       144       417       311  

Total Interest Expense

    3,321       3,189       6,616       6,585  

Net Interest and Loan Fee Income

    52,476       54,278       104,951       110,373  

Provision for (Reversal of) Credit Losses

    -       -       (300 )     (550 )

Net Interest and Loan Fee Income After

                               

Provision for (Reversal of) for Credit Losses

    52,476       54,278       105,251       110,923  

Noninterest Income:

                               

Service charges on deposit accounts

    3,380       3,368       6,712       6,749  

Merchant processing services

    2,840       2,687       5,579       5,420  

Debit card fees

    1,462       1,664       2,786       3,245  

Trust fees

    965       867       1,892       1,766  

ATM processing fees

    484       482       934       945  

Other service fees

    445       450       853       879  

Bank owned life insurance gains

    -       106       -       208  

Other noninterest income

    718       691       1,145       1,424  

Total Noninterest Income

    10,294       10,315       19,901       20,636  

Noninterest Expense:

                               

Salaries and related benefits

    12,541       12,303       24,866       24,429  

Occupancy and equipment

    5,209       5,154       10,636       10,192  

Outsourced data processing services

    2,781       2,709       5,569       5,406  

Limited partnership operating losses

    1,110       915       2,220       1,830  

Courier service

    765       687       1,499       1,375  

Professional fees

    660       386       1,122       781  

Other noninterest expense

    2,971       3,375       6,036       6,643  

Total Noninterest Expense

    26,037       25,529       51,948       50,656  

Income Before Income Taxes

    36,733       39,064       73,204       80,903  

Provision for income taxes

    9,348       9,998       18,464       20,800  

Net Income

  $ 27,385     $ 29,066     $ 54,740     $ 60,103  
                                 

Average Common Shares Outstanding

    23,306       25,889       23,804       26,263  

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

    23,319       25,889       23,810       26,263  

Per Common Share Data:

                               

Basic earnings

  $ 1.17     $ 1.12     $ 2.30     $ 2.29  

Diluted earnings

    1.17       1.12       2.30       2.29  

Dividends paid

    0.48       0.46       0.94       0.90  
                                 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 

-5-

 

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

(Unaudited)

 
                                 
   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Net income

  $ 27,385     $ 29,066     $ 54,740     $ 60,103  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                               

Changes in net unrealized losses on debt securities available for sale

    (14,659 )     28,424       (37,556 )     72,913  

Deferred tax benefit (expense)

    4,334       (8,403 )     11,103       (21,556 )

Changes in net unrealized losses on debt securities available for sale, net of tax

    (10,325 )     20,021       (26,453 )     51,357  

Total comprehensive income

  $ 17,060     $ 49,087     $ 28,287     $ 111,460  
                                 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

                               

 

 

 

-6-

 

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

(Unaudited)

 
                                                 
           

Common

           

Accumulated

                 
   

Common

   

Stock and

           

Other

                 
   

Shares

   

Additional

   

Deferred

   

Comprehensive

   

Retained

         
   

Outstanding

   

Paid-in Capital

   

Compensation

   

(Loss) Income

   

Earnings

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands except dividend per share)

 
                                                 

Balance, March 31, 2026

    23,631     $ 422,313     $ 35     $ (107,267 )   $ 567,609     $ 882,690  

Net income for the period

                                    27,385       27,385  

Other comprehensive loss

                            (10,325 )             (10,325 )

Exercise of stock options

    123       6,341                               6,341  

Stock based compensation

    -       225                               225  

Stock awarded to employees

    1       22                               22  

Excise tax on net common stock repurchases

            (406 )                             (406 )

Retirement of common stock

    (753 )     (13,492 )                     (28,024 )     (41,516 )

Dividends ($0.48 per share)

                                    (11,268 )     (11,268 )

Balance, June 30, 2026

    23,002     $ 415,003     $ 35     $ (117,592 )   $ 555,702     $ 853,148  
                                                 

Balance, December 31, 2025

    24,623     $ 439,980     $ 35     $ (91,139 )   $ 584,633     $ 933,509  

Net income for the period

                                    54,740       54,740  

Other comprehensive loss

                            (26,453 )             (26,453 )

Exercise of stock options

    123       6,341                               6,341  

Restricted stock activity

    9       476                               476  

Stock based compensation

    -       450                               450  

Stock awarded to employees

    1       55                               55  

Excise tax on net common stock repurchases

            (914 )                             (914 )

Retirement of common stock

    (1,754 )     (31,385 )                     (61,134 )     (92,519 )

Dividends ($0.94 per share)

                                    (22,537 )     (22,537 )

Balance, June 30, 2026

    23,002     $ 415,003     $ 35     $ (117,592 )   $ 555,702     $ 853,148  
                                                 

Balance, March 31, 2025

    26,360     $ 470,809     $ 35     $ (136,768 )   $ 589,062     $ 923,138  

Net income for the period

                                    29,066       29,066  

Other comprehensive income

                            20,021               20,021  

Stock based compensation

    -       300                               300  

Stock awarded to employees

    -       9                               9  

Excise tax on net common stock repurchases

            (384 )                             (384 )

Retirement of common stock

    (773 )     (13,805 )                     (24,542 )     (38,347 )

Dividends ($0.46 per share)

                                    (12,020 )     (12,020 )

Balance, June 30, 2025

    25,587     $ 456,929     $ 35     $ (116,747 )   $ 581,566     $ 921,783  
                                                 

Balance, December 31, 2024

    26,708     $ 476,471     $ 35     $ (168,104 )   $ 581,555     $ 889,957  

Net income for the period

                                    60,103       60,103  

Other comprehensive income

                            51,357               51,357  

Restricted stock activity

    12       623                               623  

Stock based compensation

    -       600                               600  

Stock awarded to employees

    1       50                               50  

Excise tax on net common stock repurchases

            (563 )                             (563 )

Retirement of common stock

    (1,134 )     (20,252 )                     (36,320 )     (56,572 )

Dividends ($0.90 per share)

                                    (23,772 )     (23,772 )

Balance, June 30, 2025

    25,587     $ 456,929     $ 35     $ (116,747 )   $ 581,566     $ 921,783  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

-7-

 

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(Unaudited)

 
   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 
Operating Activities:                

Net income

  $ 54,740     $ 60,103  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

provided by operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization/accretion

    1,665       4,221  

Reversal of provision for credit losses

    (300 )     (550 )

Stock option compensation expense

    450       600  

Amortization of deferred loan cost

    141       161  

Bank owned life insurance gains

    -       (208 )

Net change in:

               

Interest income receivable

    1,446       4,435  

Equity securities held for trading

    211       -  

Income taxes payable

    (3,122 )     (376 )

Deferred income taxes

    3,533       4,465  

Other assets

    (2,110 )     (56 )

Interest expense payable

    147       141  

Other liabilities

    (1,525 )     (7,025 )
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities     55,276       65,911  
                 
Investing Activities:                

Net repayments of loans

    57,025       71,432  

Proceeds from bank owned life insurance policies

    -       904  

Purchases of debt securities available for sale

    (600,154 )     (88,992 )

Proceeds from maturity/calls of debt securities available for sale

    390,614       327,019  

Purchases of debt securities held to maturity

    (19,328 )     -  

Proceeds from maturity/calls of debt securities held to maturity

    34,488       13,374  

Purchases of premises and equipment

    (1,320 )     (934 )
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities     (138,675 )     322,803  
                 
Financing Activities:                

Net change in:

               

Deposits

    (67,242 )     (264,315 )

Short-term borrowings

    (5,485 )     (19,112 )

Exercise of stock options

    6,341       -  

Retirement of common stock

    (92,519 )     (56,572 )

Excise tax on net common stock repurchases

    (1,026 )     -  

Common stock dividends paid

    (22,537 )     (23,772 )
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities     (182,468 )     (363,771 )
Net Change in Cash and Due from Banks     (265,867 )     24,943  
Cash and Due from Banks at Beginning of Period     567,801       601,494  
Cash and Due from Banks at End of Period   $ 301,934     $ 626,437  
                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:                

Supplemental disclosure of non cash activities:

               

Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities

  $ 2,989     $ 5,360  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activities:

               

Cash paid for amounts included in operating lease liabilities

    3,341       3,271  

Interest paid for the period

    6,469       6,444  

Income tax payments for the period

    19,230       16,710  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 

-8-

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and follow general practices within the banking industry. The results of operations reflect interim adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature and which, in the opinion of Management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as well as other information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

 

 

Note 2: Accounting Policies         

 

The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, it is reasonably possible conditions could change materially affecting results of operations and financial conditions. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those discussed in “Risk Factors” in Part I – Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 may cause actual future results to differ materially from the results discussed in this report on Form 10-Q.

 

Management continues to evaluate the impacts of inflation, the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, the impacts of tariffs, international trade tensions, climate changes and the war in the Middle East on the Company’s business. The banking industry could experience significant volatility as it did with several regional bank failures in 2023. Industrywide concerns could develop related to liquidity, deposit outflows and unrealized losses on debt securities. These recent events and concerns could adversely affect the Company’s ability to effectively fund its operations. Any one or a combination of such risk factors, or other factors, could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The extent of the impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flow, liquidity, and financial performance, as well as the Company’s ability to execute near- and long-term business strategies and initiatives, will depend on numerous evolving factors and future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be reasonably predicted. Furthermore, the effects could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and heighten many of the risk factors discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Application of accounting principles requires the Company to make certain estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain accounting policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants a writedown or valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. Fair value is generally determined based on an exit price at which an asset or liability could be exchanged in a current transaction, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based either on quoted market prices or are provided by other third-party sources, when available. Certain amounts in previous periods have been reclassified to conform to current presentation.

 

Debt Securities. Debt securities consist of securities of government sponsored entities, states, counties, municipalities, corporations, agency mortgage-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations. Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. The Company classifies its debt securities in one of three categories: trading, available for sale or held to maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Trading securities are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in net income. Held to maturity debt securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held to maturity debt securities are recorded at cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts. Securities not included in trading or held to maturity are classified as available for sale debt securities. Available for sale debt securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available for sale debt securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Accrued interest is recorded within other assets and reversed against interest income if it is not received.

 

-9-

  

The Company utilizes third-party sources to value its investment securities; securities individually valued using quoted prices in active markets are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy, and securities valued using quoted prices in active markets for similar securities (commonly referred to as “matrix” pricing) are classified as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy. The Company validates the reliability of third-party provided values by comparing individual security pricing for securities between more than one third-party source. When third-party information is not available, valuation adjustments are estimated in good faith by Management and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

The Company follows the guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “Investing in Securities without Reliance on Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Agencies” (SR 12-15) and other regulatory guidance when performing investment security pre-purchase analysis or evaluating investment securities for credit loss. Credit ratings issued by recognized rating agencies are considered in the Company’s analysis only as a guide to the historical default rate associated with similarly-rated bonds.

 

To the extent that debt securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio share common risk characteristics, estimated expected credit losses are calculated in a manner like that used for loans held for investment. That is, for pools of such securities with common risk characteristics, the historical lifetime probability of default and severity of loss in the event of default is derived or obtained from external sources and adjusted for the expected effects of reasonable and supportable forecasts over the expected lives of the securities on those historical credit losses. Expected credit loss on each security in the held-to-maturity portfolio that does not share common risk characteristics with any of the pools of debt securities is individually evaluated and a reserve for credit losses is established based on the Company’s consideration of the history of credit losses, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, which may indicate that the expectation that nonpayment of the amortized cost basis is or continues to be zero. Therefore, for those securities, the Company does not record expected credit losses.

 

Available for sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated for credit related loss at least quarterly. For available for sale debt securities, a decline in fair value due to credit loss results in recording an allowance for credit losses to the extent the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Declines in fair value that have not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses, such as declines due to changes in market interest rates, are recorded through other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Although these evaluations involve significant judgment, an unrealized loss in the fair value of a debt security is generally considered to not be related to credit when the fair value of the security is below the carrying value primarily due to changes in risk-free interest rates, there has not been significant deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer, and the Company does not intend to sell nor does it believe it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its cost basis.

 

If the Company intends to sell a debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the debt security is written down to its fair value and the write down is charged against the allowance for credit losses with any incremental loss reported in earnings.

 

Purchase premiums are amortized to the earliest call date and purchase discounts are amortized to maturity as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. Unamortized premiums, unaccreted discounts, and early payment premiums are recognized as a component of gain or loss on sale upon disposition of the related security. Interest and dividend income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available for sale debt securities are included in earnings using the specific identification method.

 

Loans. Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned discount and unamortized deferred fees and costs. Interest is accrued daily on the outstanding principal balances and included in other assets. Loans which are more than 90 days delinquent with respect to interest or principal, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection, and other loans on which full recovery of principal or interest is in doubt, are placed on nonaccrual status. Interest previously accrued on loans placed on nonaccrual status is charged against interest income. In addition, some loans secured by real estate and commercial loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties are placed on nonaccrual status even though the borrowers continue to repay the loans as scheduled. When the ability to fully collect nonaccrual loan principal is in doubt, payments received are applied against the principal balance of the loans on a cost-recovery method until such time as full collection of the remaining recorded balance is expected. Any additional interest payments received after that time are recorded as interest income on a cash basis. Nonaccrual loans are reinstated to accrual status when none of the loan’s principal and interest is past due and improvements in credit quality eliminate doubt as to the full collectability of both principal and interest, or the loan otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Certain consumer loans or auto receivables are charged off against the allowance for credit losses when they become 120 days past due.

 

-10-

  

Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company extends loans to commercial and consumer customers primarily in Northern and Central California. These lending activities expose the Company to the risk borrowers will default, causing loan losses. The Company’s lending activities are exposed to various qualitative risks. All loan segments are exposed to risks inherent in the economy and market conditions. Significant risk characteristics related to the commercial loan segment include the borrowers’ business performance and financial condition, and the value of collateral for secured loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the commercial real estate segment include the borrowers’ business performance and the value of properties collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the construction loan segment include the borrowers’ performance in successfully developing the real estate into the intended purpose and the value of the property collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the residential real estate segment include the borrowers’ financial wherewithal to service the mortgages and the value of the property collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the consumer loan segment include the financial condition of the borrowers and the value of collateral securing the loans.

 

The preparation of the financial statements requires Management to estimate the amount of expected losses over the expected contractual life of the Bank’s existing loan portfolio and establish an allowance for credit losses. Loan agreements generally include a maturity date, and the Company considers the contractual life of a loan agreement to extend from the date of origination to the contractual maturity date. In estimating credit losses, Management must exercise significant judgment in evaluating information deemed relevant. The amount of ultimate losses on the loan portfolio can vary from the estimated amounts. Management follows a systematic methodology to estimate loss potential in an effort to reduce the differences between estimated and actual losses.

 

The allowance for credit losses is established through provisions for credit losses charged to income. Losses on loans are charged to the allowance for credit losses when all or a portion of the recorded amount of a loan is deemed to be uncollectible. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance when realized. The Company’s allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for expected losses based on historical loss rates adjusted for current and expected conditions over a forecast period. These include conditions unique to individual borrowers, as well as overall credit loss experience, the amount of past due, nonperforming and classified loans, recommendations of regulatory authorities, prevailing economic conditions, or credit protection agreements and other factors.

 

Loans that share common risk characteristics are segregated into pools based on common characteristics, which is primarily determined by loan, borrower, or collateral type. Historical loss rates are determined for each pool. For consumer installment loans, primarily secured by automobiles, historical loss rates are determined using a vintage methodology, which tracks losses based on period of origination. For commercial, construction, and commercial real estate, historical loss rates are determined using an open pool methodology where losses are tracked over time for all loans included in the pool at the historical measurement date. Historical loss rates are adjusted for factors that are not reflected in the historical loss rates that are attributable to national or local economic or industry trends which have occurred but have not yet been recognized in past loan charge-off history, estimated losses based on management’s reasonable and supportable expectation of economic trends over a forecast horizon of up to two years, and other factors that impact credit loss expectations that are not reflected in the historical loss rates. Other factors include, but are not limited to, the effectiveness of the Company’s loan review system, adequacy of lending Management and staff, loan policies and procedures, problem loan trends, and concentrations of credit. At the end of the two-year forecast period loss rates revert immediately to the historical loss rates. The results of this analysis are applied to the amortized cost of the loans included within each pool.

 

Loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans in the pools are evaluated individually. A loan is considered “collateral-dependent” when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. A credit loss reserve for collateral-dependent loans is established at the difference between the amortized cost basis in the loan and the fair value of the underlying collateral adjusted for costs to sell. For other individually evaluated loans that are not collateral dependent, a credit loss reserve is established at the difference between the amortized cost basis in the loan and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. The impact of an expected modification to be made to loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is included in the allowance for credit losses when management determines such modification is likely.

 

Accrued interest is excluded from the estimation of expected credit loss. Accrued interest is reversed through interest income when amounts are determined to be uncollectible, which generally occurs when the underlying receivable is placed on nonaccrual status or charged off.

 

-11-

  

Equity Securities. Equity securities consist of marketable equity securities, mutual funds and nonmarketable equity securities. Dividends are recognized in interest income. Unrealized and realized gains and losses are included in noninterest income. Marketable equity securities and mutual funds are recorded at fair value. Certain equity securities are held for trading.

 

Nonmarketable equity securities include securities that are not publicly traded, such as Visa Class B-1 common stock, and securities acquired to meet regulatory requirements, such as Federal Reserve Bank stock, which are restricted. These restricted securities are accounted for under the cost method. The Company reviews those assets accounted for under the cost method at least quarterly. The Company’s review typically includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each investment, the expectations for the investment’s cash flows and capital needs, the viability of its business model and any exit strategy. When the review indicates that impairment exists the asset value is reduced to fair value. The Company recognizes the estimated loss in noninterest income.

 

Liability for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures. Off-balance sheet credit exposures relate to letters of credit and unfunded loan commitments for commercial, construction and consumer loans. The Company maintains a separate allowance for credit losses from off-balance sheet credit exposures, which is included within other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Increases or reductions to the Company’s allowance for credit losses from off-balance sheet credit exposures are recorded in other expenses. Management estimates the amount of expected losses by estimating expected usage exposures that are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company and applying the loss factors used in the allowance for credit loss methodology to estimate the liability for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. No credit loss estimate is reported for off-balance sheet credit exposures that are unconditionally cancellable by the Company or for undrawn amounts under such arrangements that may be drawn prior to the cancellation of the arrangement.

 

Operating Segments. While the chief decision maker monitors the revenue streams of the various products and services, operations are managed, and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. Operating segments are aggregated into one as operating results for all segments are similar. Accordingly, all of the financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

FASB ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, was issued November 4, 2024. The amendments are intended to improve income statement expense disclosure requirement, primarily through enhanced disclosures about certain costs and expenses included in income statement expense captions. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on our financial statement disclosures upon adoption.

 

FASB ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans, was issued November 12, 2025. The ASU clarifies the application of the current expected credit loss model (“CECL”) to purchased loans, including purchased credit-deteriorated loans, and enhances related disclosure requirements. The amendments are to be applied prospectively and will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

 

 

Note 3: Debt Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity

 

The Company uses its debt securities portfolio to manage interest rate risk, provide liquidity (including the ability to meet regulatory requirements), generate interest and dividend income, and as collateral for public deposits and wholesale funding sources. The Company’s debt securities portfolio includes debt securities classified as held to maturity and available for sale. While the Company intends to hold its debt securities to maturity, it may sell debt securities available for sale in response to structural changes in the balance sheet and related interest rate risk and to meet liquidity requirements, among other factors.

 

Debt securities available for sale are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains (losses) reported on an after-tax basis as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Debt securities held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. The following tables provide an analysis of the amortized cost and fair value by major categories of debt securities available for sale and debt securities held to maturity before allowance for credit losses of $1 thousand at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. In accordance with GAAP, unrealized gains and losses on held to maturity securities have not been recognized in the Company’s financial statements.

 

-12-

 

   

At June 30, 2026

 
           

Gross

   

Gross

         
   

Amortized

   

Unrealized

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Gains

   

Losses

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale:

                               

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("MBS")

  $ 178,726     $ 1     $ (11,712 )   $ 167,015  

Agency commercial MBS

    1,152,186       1       (21,372 )     1,130,815  

Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities

    308,276       -       (11,745 )     296,531  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    40,964       7       (540 )     40,431  

Corporate securities

    1,917,695       5       (121,617 )     1,796,083  

Collateralized loan obligations

    208,278       263       (239 )     208,302  

Total debt securities available for sale

    3,806,125       277       (167,225 )     3,639,177  

Debt securities held to maturity:

                               

Agency residential MBS

    38,873       19       (2,388 )     36,504  

Agency commercial MBS

    19,329       -       (78 )     19,251  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    15,839       8       (12 )     15,835  

Corporate securities

    733,806       501       (15,457 )     718,850  

Total debt securities held to maturity

    807,847       528       (17,935 )     790,440  

Total

  $ 4,613,972     $ 805     $ (185,160 )   $ 4,429,617  

 

 

   

At December 31, 2025

 
           

Gross

   

Gross

         
   

Amortized

   

Unrealized

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Gains

   

Losses

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale:

                               

Agency residential MBS

  $ 194,394     $ 8     $ (10,056 )   $ 184,346  

Agency commercial MBS

    709,371       1,600       (3,411 )     707,560  

Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities

    309,079       72       (6,739 )     302,412  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    46,264       1       (543 )     45,722  

Corporate securities

    1,913,553       -       (109,473 )     1,804,080  

Collateralized loan obligations

    425,465       400       (1,251 )     424,614  

Total debt securities available for sale

    3,598,126       2,081       (131,473 )     3,468,734  

Debt securities held to maturity:

                               

Agency residential MBS

    43,734       26       (2,231 )     41,529  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    33,597       10       (36 )     33,571  

Corporate securities

    742,244       3,245       (8,009 )     737,480  

Total debt securities held to maturity

    819,575       3,281       (10,276 )     812,580  

Total

  $ 4,417,701     $ 5,362     $ (141,749 )   $ 4,281,314  

 

 

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

-13-

 

  

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following tables at the dates indicated:

 

   

At June 30, 2026

 
   

Debt Securities Available

   

Debt Securities Held

 
   

for Sale

   

to Maturity

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Maturity in years:

                               

1 year or less

  $ 179,617     $ 178,159     $ 91,670     $ 91,531  

Over 1 to 5 years

    1,521,309       1,430,382       375,858       373,005  

Over 5 to 10 years

    566,009       524,504       282,117       270,149  

Subtotal

    2,266,935       2,133,045       749,645       734,685  

Collateralized loan obligations

    208,278       208,302       -       -  

Agency residential MBS

    178,726       167,015       38,873       36,504  

Agency commercial MBS

    1,152,186       1,130,815       19,329       19,251  

Total

  $ 3,806,125     $ 3,639,177     $ 807,847     $ 790,440  

 

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Debt Securities Available

   

Debt Securities Held

 
   

for Sale

   

to Maturity

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Maturity in years:

                               

1 year or less

  $ 199,254     $ 198,573     $ 33,326     $ 33,302  

Over 1 to 5 years

    1,231,338       1,182,101       425,387       428,326  

Over 5 to 10 years

    838,304       771,540       317,128       309,423  

Subtotal

    2,268,896       2,152,214       775,841       771,051  

Collateralized loan obligations

    425,465       424,614       -       -  

Agency residential MBS

    194,394       184,346       43,734       41,529  

Agency commercial MBS

    709,371       707,560       -       -  

Total

  $ 3,598,126     $ 3,468,734     $ 819,575     $ 812,580  

 

Expected amortizing principal payments of collateralized loan obligations can differ from actual cash flows because the securities can be called and paid-off. Expected maturities of mortgage-related securities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. In addition, such factors as prepayments and interest rates may affect the yield on the carrying value of mortgage-related securities.

 

An analysis of the gross unrealized losses of the debt securities available for sale portfolio follows:

 

   

Debt Securities Available for Sale

 
   

At June 30, 2026

 
   

No. of

   

Less than 12 months

   

No. of

   

12 months or longer

   

No. of

   

Total

 
   

Investment

           

Unrealized

   

Investment

           

Unrealized

   

Investment

           

Unrealized

 
   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Agency residential MBS

    5     $ 9,256     $ (195 )     104     $ 157,738     $ (11,517 )     109     $ 166,994     $ (11,712 )

Agency commercial MBS

    139       1,129,439       (21,372 )     -       -       -       139       1,129,439       (21,372 )

Securities of U.S.
Government sponsored
entities

    3       15,456       (75 )     18       281,075       (11,670 )     21       296,531       (11,745 )
Obligations of states
and political
subdivisions
    -       -       -       23       27,833       (540 )     23       27,833       (540 )

Corporate securities

    18       132,215       (2,323 )     117       1,648,862       (119,294 )     135       1,781,077       (121,617 )

Collateralized loan
obligations

    -       -       -       4       32,440       (239 )     4       32,440       (239 )

Total

    165     $ 1,286,366     $ (23,965 )     266     $ 2,147,948     $ (143,260 )     431     $ 3,434,314     $ (167,225 )

 

-14-

  

An analysis of gross unrecognized losses of the debt securities held to maturity portfolio follows:

 

   

Debt Securities Held to Maturity

 
   

At June 30, 2026

 
   

No. of

   

Less than 12 months

   

No. of

   

12 months or longer

   

No. of

   

Total

 
   

Investment

           

Unrecognized

   

Investment

           

Unrecognized

   

Investment

           

Unrecognized

 
   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Agency residential MBS

    -     $ -     $ -       52     $ 35,586     $ (2,388 )     52     $ 35,586     $ (2,388 )
Agency commercial MBS     2       19,251       (78 )     -       -       -       2       19,251       (78 )

Obligations of states
and political
subdivisions

    -       -       -       9       7,327       (12 )     9       7,327       (12 )

Corporate securities

    27       281,163       (1,646 )     23       355,096       (13,811 )     50       636,259       (15,457 )

Total

    29     $ 300,414     $ (1,724 )     84     $ 398,009     $ (16,211 )     113     $ 698,423     $ (17,935 )

 

Based upon the Company’s June 30, 2026 evaluation of debt securities available for sale and held to maturity, the unrealized losses on debt securities were caused by market conditions for these types of securities. Market interest rates are currently higher than the book yield of the securities, generally resulting in lower fair value compared with amortized cost. Evaluation of debt securities available for sale and held to maturity did not indicate lower fair values were caused by credit related indicators of the issuer. The Company continually monitors interest rate changes, risk premium spread changes, credit rating changes for issuers of bonds owned, collateralized loan obligations’ collateral levels, and corporate bond issuers’ common stock price changes. All collateralized loan obligations, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and corporate securities were investment grade rated at June 30, 2026.

 

The Company does not intend to sell any debt securities available for sale with a material unrealized loss and has concluded that it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the debt securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis.

 

The Company evaluates held to maturity corporate debt securities individually, monitoring each issuer’s financial condition, profitability, cash flows and credit rating agency conclusions. The Company has evaluated each issuer’s historical financial performance and ability to service debt payments, including throughout and following past recessions. The Company has an expectation that nonpayment of the amortized cost basis continues to be zero.

 

The fair values of debt securities could decline in the future if market interest rates rise, the general economy deteriorates, inflation increases, credit ratings decline, the issuers’ financial condition deteriorates, or the liquidity for debt securities declines. As a result, significant credit losses on debt securities may occur in the future.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s debt securities pledged had a carrying value of $1,923,462 thousand and $1,952,111 thousand, respectively, primarily to secure public deposits, Federal Reserve Bank borrowings and securities sold under repurchase agreements.

 

An analysis of the gross unrealized losses of the debt securities available for sale portfolio follows:

 

   

Debt Securities Available for Sale

 
   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

No. of

   

Less than 12 months

   

No. of

   

12 months or longer

   

No. of

   

Total

 
   

Investment

           

Unrealized

   

Investment

           

Unrealized

   

Investment

           

Unrealized

 
   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Agency residential MBS

    2     $ 10,541     $ (147 )     107     $ 173,186     $ (9,909 )     109     $ 183,727     $ (10,056 )

Agency commercial MBS

    56       438,102       (3,411 )     -       -       -       56       438,102       (3,411 )

Securities of U.S.
Government sponsored
entities

    -       -       -       19       284,747       (6,739 )     19       284,747       (6,739 )
Obligations of states
and political
subdivisions
    2       3,382       (1 )     28       37,520       (542 )     30       40,902       (543 )

Corporate securities

    -       -       -       129       1,804,080       (109,473 )     129       1,804,080       (109,473 )

Collateralized loan
obligations

    2       22,924       (77 )     5       49,693       (1,174 )     7       72,617       (1,251 )

Total

    62     $ 474,949     $ (3,636 )     288     $ 2,349,226     $ (127,837 )     350     $ 2,824,175     $ (131,473 )

 

-15-

  

An analysis of gross unrecognized losses of the debt securities held to maturity portfolio follows:

 

   

Debt Securities Held to Maturity

 
   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

No. of

   

Less than 12 months

   

No. of

   

12 months or longer

   

No. of

   

Total

 
   

Investment

           

Unrecognized

   

Investment

           

Unrecognized

   

Investment

           

Unrecognized

 
   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Positions

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Agency residential MBS

    -     $ -     $ -       59     $ 40,523     $ (2,231 )     59     $ 40,523     $ (2,231 )

Obligations of states
and political
subdivisions

    -       -       -       17       16,087       (36 )     17       16,087       (36 )

Corporate securities

    -       -       -       23       359,421       (8,009 )     23       359,421       (8,009 )

Total

    -     $ -     $ -       99     $ 416,031     $ (10,276 )     99     $ 416,031     $ (10,276 )

 

The Company evaluates debt securities on a quarterly basis including changes in security ratings issued by rating agencies, changes in the financial condition of the issuer, collateral levels and, for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, delinquency and loss information with respect to the underlying collateral, changes in the levels of subordination for the Company’s particular position within the repayment structure and remaining credit enhancement as compared to expected credit losses of the security. In addition to monitoring credit rating agency evaluations, Management performs its own evaluations regarding the credit worthiness of the issuer or the securitized assets underlying asset backed securities. Management considers the $1 thousand allowance for credit losses on debt securities held to maturity to be adequate as a reserve against current expected credit losses in the debt securities held to maturity as of June 30, 2026.

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for debt securities held to maturity:

 

   

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

               

Beginning balance

  $ 1     $ 1  

Provision

    -       -  

Chargeoffs

    -       -  

Recoveries

    -       -  

Total ending balance

  $ 1     $ 1  

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities were assigned no credit loss allowance due to the perceived backing of government sponsored entities. Municipal securities were evaluated for risk of default based on credit rating and remaining term to maturity using Moody’s risk of default factors; Moody’s loss upon default factors were applied to the assumed defaulted principal amounts to estimate the amount for credit loss allowance. Corporate securities held to maturity were individually evaluated for expected credit loss by evaluating the issuer’s financial condition, profitability, cash flows, and credit ratings. At June 30, 2026, no credit loss allowance was assigned to corporate securities held to maturity.

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost of debt securities held to maturity at June 30, 2026, aggregated by credit rating:

 

   

Credit Risk Profile by Credit Rating

 
   

At June 30, 2026

 
   

AAA/AA/A

   

BBB+/BBB

   

Not Rated

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Agency residential MBS

  $ 38,451     $ -     $ 422     $ 38,873  

Agency commercial MBS

    19,329       -       -       19,329  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    15,839       -       -       15,839  

Corporate securities

    579,262       154,544       -       733,806  

Total

  $ 652,881     $ 154,544     $ 422     $ 807,847  

 

There were no debt securities held to maturity on nonaccrual status or past due 30 days or more as of June 30, 2026.

 

-16-

  

The following table provides information about the amount of interest income earned on investment securities which is fully taxable and which is exempt from federal income tax:

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 
                                 

Taxable

  $ 42,587     $ 38,847     $ 83,616     $ 80,127  

Tax-exempt from regular federal income tax

    546       824       1,152       1,663  

Total interest income from investment securities

  $ 43,133     $ 39,671     $ 84,768     $ 81,790  

 

 

 

Note 4: Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Other Real Estate Owned

 

A summary of the major categories of loans outstanding is shown in the following tables at the dates indicated:

 

   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 
                 

Commercial

  $ 104,806     $ 117,009  

Commercial real estate

    459,198       482,230  

Residential real estate

    6,410       7,186  

Consumer installment & other

    98,419       120,057  

Total

  $ 668,833     $ 726,482  

 

There were no construction loans outstanding at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

The following summarizes activity in the allowance for credit losses:

 

   

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
                           

Consumer

         
           

Commercial

   

Residential

   

Installment

         
   

Commercial

   

Real Estate

   

Real Estate

   

and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                                       

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 3,447     $ 5,821     $ 24     $ 1,859     $ 11,151  

(Reversal) provision

    (159 )     (166 )     1       324       -  

Chargeoffs

    (108 )     -       -       (747 )     (855 )

Recoveries

    12       19       -       463       494  

Total allowance for credit losses

  $ 3,192     $ 5,674     $ 25     $ 1,899     $ 10,790  

 

 

   

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
                           

Consumer

         
           

Commercial

   

Residential

   

Installment

         
   

Commercial

   

Real Estate

   

Real Estate

   

and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                                       

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 4,048     $ 6,109     $ 22     $ 1,394     $ 11,573  

(Reversal) provision

    (840 )     (473 )     3       1,010       (300 )

Chargeoffs

    (108 )     -       -       (1,538 )     (1,646 )

Recoveries

    92       38       -       1,033       1,163  

Total allowance for credit losses

  $ 3,192     $ 5,674     $ 25     $ 1,899     $ 10,790  

 

The allowance for credit losses for commercial loans decreased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to a decrease in estimated future credit losses and declining balances. The allowance for credit losses for consumer installment and other loans increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to an increase in estimated future credit losses primarily for indirect auto loans. There were no balances or activity for allowance for credit losses allocated to construction loans and no chargeoffs on or recoveries for construction loans for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

-17-

  

   

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
                                   

Consumer

         
           

Commercial

           

Residential

   

Installment

         
   

Commercial

   

Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Real Estate

   

and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                                               

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 4,411     $ 6,165     $ 247     $ 26     $ 3,065     $ 13,914  

Provision (reversal)

    1,157       (5 )     (247 )     (2 )     (903 )     -  

Chargeoffs

    (28 )     -       -       -       (924 )     (952 )

Recoveries

    9       14       -       -       802       825  

Total allowance for credit losses

  $ 5,549     $ 6,174     $ -     $ 24     $ 2,040     $ 13,787  

 

 

   

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
                                   

Consumer

         
           

Commercial

           

Residential

   

Installment

         
   

Commercial

   

Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Real Estate

   

and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                                               

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 4,197     $ 6,034     $ 247     $ 22     $ 4,280     $ 14,780  

Provision (reversal)

    1,116       304       (247 )     2       (1,725 )     (550 )

Chargeoffs

    (38 )     (191 )     -       -       (2,449 )     (2,678 )

Recoveries

    274       27       -       -       1,934       2,235  

Total allowance for credit losses

  $ 5,549     $ 6,174     $ -     $ 24     $ 2,040     $ 13,787  

 

The allowance for credit losses for commercial loans increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to an increase in estimated credit losses over the remaining life of individually evaluated loans totaling $3.6 million. The allowance for credit losses for consumer installment and other loans decreased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to a decrease in estimated future credit losses based on improved delinquency and net charge-off trends and declining loan balances, primarily indirect auto loans.

 

The Company’s customers are primarily small businesses, professionals and consumers. Given the scale of these borrowers, corporate credit rating agencies do not evaluate the borrowers’ financial condition. The Bank maintains a Loan Review Department which reports directly to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Loan Review Department performs independent evaluations of loans and validates management assigned credit risk grades on evaluated loans using grading standards employed by bank regulatory agencies. Loans judged to carry lower-risk attributes are assigned a “pass” grade, with a minimal likelihood of loss. Loans judged to carry higher-risk attributes are referred to as “classified loans,” and are further disaggregated, with increasing expectations for loss recognition, as “substandard,” “doubtful,” and “loss.” The Loan Review Department performs continuous evaluations throughout the year. If the Bank becomes aware of deterioration in a borrower’s performance or financial condition between Loan Review Department examinations, assigned risk grades are re-evaluated promptly. Credit risk grades assigned by management and validated by the Loan Review Department are subject to review by the Bank’s regulatory authorities during regulatory examinations.

 

The following summarizes the credit risk profile by internally assigned grade:

 

   

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade

 
   

At June 30, 2026

 
   

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Residential Real Estate

   

Consumer Installment and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Grade:

                                       

Pass

  $ 101,268     $ 448,215     $ 6,213     $ 96,917     $ 652,613  

Substandard

    3,196       10,983       197       1,177       15,553  

Doubtful

    342       -       -       34       376  

Loss

    -       -       -       291       291  

Total

  $ 104,806     $ 459,198     $ 6,410     $ 98,419     $ 668,833  

 

-18-

 

   

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade

 
   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Residential Real Estate

   

Consumer Installment and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Grade:

                                       

Pass

  $ 114,861     $ 474,140     $ 6,983     $ 118,036     $ 714,020  

Substandard

    1,053       8,090       203       1,646       10,992  

Doubtful

    1,095       -       -       57       1,152  

Loss

    -       -       -       318       318  

Total

  $ 117,009     $ 482,230     $ 7,186     $ 120,057     $ 726,482  

 

The following tables summarize loans by delinquency and nonaccrual status:

 

   

Summary of Loans by Delinquency and Nonaccrual Status

 
   

At June 30, 2026

 
   

Current and Accruing

   

30-59 Days Past Due and Accruing

   

60-89 Days Past Due and Accruing

   

Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing

   

Nonaccrual

   

Total Loans

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Commercial

  $ 103,651     $ 599     $ 214     $ -     $ 342     $ 104,806  

Commercial real estate

    458,576       -       439       -       183       459,198  

Residential real estate

    6,410       -       -       -       -       6,410  

Consumer installment and other

    95,966       1,740       430       283       -       98,419  

Total

  $ 664,603     $ 2,339     $ 1,083     $ 283     $ 525     $ 668,833  

 

 

   

Summary of Loans by Delinquency and Nonaccrual Status

 
   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Current and Accruing

   

30-59 Days Past Due and Accruing

   

60-89 Days Past Due and Accruing

   

Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing

   

Nonaccrual

   

Total Loans

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Commercial

  $ 115,595     $ 295     $ 24     $ -     $ 1,095     $ 117,009  

Commercial real estate

    481,664       187       -       -       379       482,230  

Residential real estate

    7,186       -       -       -       -       7,186  

Consumer installment and other

    116,657       2,428       632       340       -       120,057  

Total

  $ 721,102     $ 2,910     $ 656     $ 340     $ 1,474     $ 726,482  

 

At June 30, 2026, no allowance for credit losses was allocated to loans on nonaccrual status. At December 31, 2025, $388 thousand was allocated as allowance for credit losses to one loan with a carrying balance of $388 thousand on nonaccrual status.

 

There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were on nonaccrual status at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

 

There were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025.

 

A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Loans considered collateral dependent are reassessed quarterly. Loans that were considered collateral dependent at June 30, 2026 included the following: six commercial real estate loans totaling $10.3 million secured by real property, three commercial loans totaling $1.2 million secured by real property and $247 thousand of indirect consumer installment loans secured by personal property. There were no other collateral dependent loans at June 30, 2026. Loans that were considered collateral dependent at December 31, 2025 included the following: five commercial real estate loans totaling $7.0 million secured by real property, one $182 thousand commercial loan secured by real property and $295 thousand of indirect consumer installment loans secured by personal property. There were no other collateral dependent loans at December 31, 2025.

 

-19-

  

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

 

   

At June 30, 2026

 
                                                           

Line of

         
                                                           

Credit

         
   

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

   

Total

   

Amortized

         
   

Prior

   

2022

   

2023

   

2024

   

2025

   

2026

   

Term Loans

   

Cost Basis

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Commercial loans by grade:

                                                       

Pass

  $ 20,602     $ 6,265     $ 5,271     $ 14,937     $ 27,205     $ 4,472     $ 78,752     $ 22,516     $ 101,268  

Substandard

    385       -       222       254       923       475       2,259       937       3,196  

Doubtful

    -       -       -       -       342       -       342       -       342  

Loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Total

  $ 20,987     $ 6,265     $ 5,493     $ 15,191     $ 28,470     $ 4,947     $ 81,353     $ 23,453     $ 104,806  
                                                                         

Current gross chargeoffs on commercial loans:

                 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026

                             
    $ 108     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 108     $ -     $ 108  

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

                         
      108       -       -       -       -       -       108       -       108  

 

 

   

At December 31, 2025

 
                                                           

Line of

         
                                                           

Credit

         
   

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

   

Total

   

Amortized

         
   

Prior

   

2021

   

2022

   

2023

   

2024

   

2025

   

Term Loans

   

Cost Basis

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Commercial loans by grade:

                                                         

Pass

  $ 20,092     $ 4,407     $ 8,072     $ 6,806     $ 16,560     $ 35,914     $ 91,851     $ 23,010     $ 114,861  

Substandard

    201       -       -       -       -       446       647       406       1,053  

Doubtful

    -       -       -       -       -       707       707       388       1,095  

Loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Total

  $ 20,293     $ 4,407     $ 8,072     $ 6,806     $ 16,560     $ 37,067     $ 93,205     $ 23,804     $ 117,009  
                                                                         

Current gross chargeoffs on commercial loans:

                 

For the year ended December 31, 2025

                       
    $ -     $ 1,559     $ -     $ 5     $ -     $ -     $ 1,564     $ 33     $ 1,597  

 

During 2025, $1,559 thousand was charged off on an individually evaluated commercial loan originated in 2021.

 

   

At June 30, 2026

 
                                                           

Line of

         
                                                           

Credit

         
   

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

   

Total

   

Amortized

         
   

Prior

   

2022

   

2023

   

2024

   

2025

   

2026

   

Term Loans

   

Cost Basis

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Commercial real estate loans by grade:

                                                   

Pass

  $ 220,828     $ 45,319     $ 40,484     $ 67,328     $ 55,565     $ 18,691     $ 448,215     $ -     $ 448,215  

Substandard

    10,983       -       -       -       -       -       10,983       -       10,983  

Doubtful

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Total

  $ 231,811     $ 45,319     $ 40,484     $ 67,328     $ 55,565     $ 18,691     $ 459,198     $ -     $ 459,198  
                                                                         

Current gross chargeoffs on commercial real estate loans:

             

For the three months ended June 30, 2026

           
    $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

               
      -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

 

 

   

At December 31, 2025

 
                                                           

Line of

         
                                                           

Credit

         
   

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

   

Total

   

Amortized

         
   

Prior

   

2021

   

2022

   

2023

   

2024

   

2025

   

Term Loans

   

Cost Basis

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Commercial real estate loans by grade:

                                                       

Pass

  $ 206,896     $ 55,247     $ 46,224     $ 41,080     $ 68,136     $ 56,557     $ 474,140     $ -     $ 474,140  

Substandard

    7,922       -       -       -       -       168       8,090       -       8,090  

Doubtful

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Total

  $ 214,818     $ 55,247     $ 46,224     $ 41,080     $ 68,136     $ 56,725     $ 482,230     $ -     $ 482,230  
                                                                         

Current gross chargeoffs on commercial real estate loans:

                     

For the year ended December 31, 2025

                       
    $ 191     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 191     $ -     $ 191  

 

-20-

 

  

   

At June 30, 2026

 
                                                           

Line of

         
                                                           

Credit

         
   

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

   

Total

   

Amortized

         
   

Prior

   

2022

   

2023

   

2024

   

2025

   

2026

   

Term Loans

   

Cost Basis

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Residential real estate loans by grade:

                                       

Pass

  $ 6,213     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 6,213     $ -     $ 6,213  

Substandard

    197       -       -       -       -       -       197       -       197  

Doubtful

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Total

  $ 6,410     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 6,410     $ -     $ 6,410  
                                                                         

Current gross chargeoffs on residential real estate loans:

               

For the three months ended June 30, 2026

               
    $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

                     
      -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

 

 

   

At December 31, 2025

 
                                                           

Line of

         
                                                           

Credit

         
   

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

   

Total

   

Amortized

         
   

Prior

   

2021

   

2022

   

2023

   

2024

   

2025

   

Term Loans

   

Cost Basis

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Residential real estate loans by grade:

                                               

Pass

  $ 6,983     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 6,983     $ -     $ 6,983  

Substandard

    203       -       -       -       -       -       203       -       203  

Doubtful

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Total

  $ 7,186     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 7,186     $ -     $ 7,186  
                                                                         

Current gross chargeoffs on residential real estate loans:

               

For the year ended December 31, 2025

     
    $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

 

There were no construction loans outstanding at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. There were no gross chargeoffs on construction loans during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

The Company considers the delinquency and nonaccrual status of the consumer loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents the amortized cost in consumer installment and other loans based on delinquency and nonaccrual status:

 

   

At June 30, 2026

 
                                                           

Line of

         
                                                           

Credit

         
   

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

   

Total

   

Amortized

         
   

Prior

   

2022

   

2023

   

2024

   

2025

   

2026

   

Term Loans

   

Cost Basis

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

         

Consumer installment and other loans by delinquency and nonaccrual status:

       

Current

  $ 14,713     $ 22,009     $ 13,815     $ 13,598     $ 11,664     $ 7,292     $ 83,091     $ 12,875     $ 95,966  

30-59 days past due

    569       522       191       87       162       170       1,701       39       1,740  

60-89 days past due

    76       58       49       -       83       91       357       73       430  

Past due 90 days or more

    34       32       -       -       62       155       283       -       283  

Nonaccrual

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Total

  $ 15,392     $ 22,621     $ 14,055     $ 13,685     $ 11,971     $ 7,708     $ 85,432     $ 12,987     $ 98,419  
                                                                         

Current gross chargeoffs on consumer installment and other loans:

         

For the three months ended June 30, 2026

           
    $ 88     $ 147     $ 26     $ 165     $ 246     $ 25     $ 697     $ 50     $ 747  

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

         
      154       367       173       272       369       25       1,360       178       1,538  

 

 

   

At December 31, 2025

 
                                                           

Line of

         
                                                           

Credit

         
   

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

   

Total

   

Amortized

         
   

Prior

   

2021

   

2022

   

2023

   

2024

   

2025

   

Term Loans

   

Cost Basis

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

         

Consumer installment and other loans by delinquency and nonaccrual status:

             

Current

  $ 6,006     $ 17,795     $ 29,917     $ 17,712     $ 16,822     $ 14,780     $ 103,032     $ 13,625     $ 116,657  

30-59 days past due

    193       804       799       270       81       120       2,267       161       2,428  

60-89 days past due

    14       103       164       41       190       44       556       76       632  

Past due 90 days or more

    1       37       49       69       71       91       318       22       340  

Nonaccrual

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Total

  $ 6,214     $ 18,739     $ 30,929     $ 18,092     $ 17,164     $ 15,035     $ 106,173     $ 13,884     $ 120,057  
                                                                         

Current gross chargeoffs on consumer installment and other loans:

     

For the year ended December 31, 2025

                   
    $ 250     $ 679     $ 1,551     $ 657     $ 727     $ 10     $ 3,874     $ 226     $ 4,100  

 

There were no loans held for sale at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

-21-

  

The Company held no other real estate owned (OREO) at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no consumer mortgage loans outstanding secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.

 

 

 

Note 5: Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Under the California Financial Code, credit extended to any one person at any one time shall not exceed the following limitations: (a) unsecured credits shall not exceed 15 percent of the sum of the Bank’s shareholders’ equity, allowance for loan losses, capital notes, and debentures, or (b) secured and unsecured credits in all shall not exceed 25 percent of the sum of the Bank’s shareholders’ equity, allowance for credit losses, capital notes, and debentures. At June 30, 2026, the Bank did not have credit extended to any one entity exceeding these limits. At June 30, 2026, the Bank had 22 lending relationships each with aggregate amounts of $5 million or more. The Company has significant credit arrangements that are secured by real estate collateral. In addition to real estate loans outstanding as disclosed in Note 4, the Company had loan commitments related to real estate loans of $21,568 thousand and $22,358 thousand at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company requires collateral on all real estate loans with loan-to-value ratios at origination generally no greater than 75% on commercial real estate loans and no greater than 80% on residential real estate loans. At June 30, 2026, the Bank held corporate bonds of 107 issuing entities that exceeded $5 million for each issuer.

 

 

 

Note 6: Other Assets and Other Liabilities

 

Other assets consisted of the following:

 

   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Equity securities not held for trading at cost:

               

Federal Reserve Bank stock (1)

  $ 14,069     $ 14,069  

Other investments

    158       158  

Total equity securities not held for trading at cost

    14,227       14,227  

Equity securities held for trading at fair value

    255       466  

Total equity securities

    14,482       14,693  

Bank owned life insurance cash surrender value

    73,752       71,562  

Net deferred tax asset

    61,360       53,274  

Right-of-use asset

    22,197       22,206  

Limited partnership investments

    27,670       29,891  

Interest receivable:

               

Debt securities available for sale

    25,484       26,276  

Debt securities held to maturity

    6,867       6,979  

Loans

    3,346       3,888  

Total interest receivable

    35,697       37,143  

Prepaid assets

    4,987       5,843  

Other assets

    10,651       7,155  

Total other assets

  $ 250,796     $ 241,767  

 

(1)

A bank applying for membership in the Federal Reserve System is required to subscribe to stock in the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) in its district in a sum equal to six percent of the bank’s paid-up capital stock and surplus. One-half of the amount of the bank's subscription shall be paid to the FRB and the remaining half will be subject to call when deemed necessary by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

The Company had marketable equity securities held for trading at fair value of $255 thousand at June 30, 2026 and $466 thousand at December 31, 2025. The Company recognized unrealized gains of $36 thousand and unrealized losses of $211 thousand in net income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of securities held for trading during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025.

 

The Company owns 211 thousand shares of Visa Inc. (“Visa”) Class B-1 common stock, which have transfer restrictions and no carrying value. Following the resolution of certain litigation involving Visa, shares of Visa’s Class B-1 stock will convert to shares of Visa Class A common stock based on a conversion factor (1.5445 as of June 30, 2026), which is periodically adjusted to reflect Visa’s ongoing litigation costs. Given the transfer restrictions and continuing uncertainty regarding the likelihood, ultimate timing and eventual conversion of Visa Class B-1 common stock for shares of Visa Class A common stock or other marketable classes of Visa common stock, these shares are not considered to have a readily determinable fair value and have no carrying value. Visa Class A common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange and had a closing price of $343.09 per share on June 30, 2026, the last trading day for the second quarter 2026. The ultimate value of the Company’s Visa Class B-1 shares is subject to the extent of Visa’s future litigation escrow fundings, the resulting conversion rate to Visa Class A common stock, and current and future transfer restrictions on the Visa Class B-1 common stock. At June 30, 2026, the Company did not record an adjustment to the carrying value of the Visa Class B-1 shares.

 

-22-

  

The Company invests in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for low-income housing tax credits. At June 30, 2026, these investments totaled $27,670 thousand and $9,596 thousand of this amount represents outstanding equity capital commitments that are included in other liabilities. At December 31, 2025, these investments totaled $29,891 thousand and $10,518 thousand of this amount represents outstanding equity capital commitments that are included in other liabilities. At June 30, 2026, the $9,596 thousand of outstanding equity capital commitments are expected to be paid as follows: $4,611 thousand in the remainder of 2026, $2,990 thousand in 2027, $1,095 thousand in 2028, $396 thousand in 2029, $62 thousand in 2030, and $442 thousand in 2031 or thereafter.

 

The amounts recognized in net income for these investments include:

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

   

For the Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Investment loss included in pre-tax income

  $ 1,110     $ 915     $ 2,220     $ 1,830  

Tax credits recognized in provision for income taxes

    1,200       975       2,400       1,950  

 

Other liabilities consisted of the following:

 

   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Operating lease liability

  $ 22,197     $ 22,206  

Other liabilities

    25,126       27,148  

Total other liabilities

  $ 47,323     $ 49,354  

 

The Company has entered into leases for most branch locations and certain other offices that were classified as operating leases primarily with original terms of five years. Certain lease arrangements contain extension options, which can be exercised at the Company’s option, for one or more additional five year terms. Unexercised extension options are not considered reasonably certain of exercise and have not been included in the lease term used to determine the lease liability or right-of-use asset. The Company did not have any finance leases as of June 30, 2026.

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s lease liability and right-of-use asset were $22,197 thousand. The weighted average remaining life of operating leases and weighted average discount rate used to determine operating lease liabilities were 4.2 years and 3.96%, respectively, at June 30, 2026. The Company did not have any material lease incentives, unamortized initial direct costs, prepaid lease expense, or accrued lease expense as of June 30, 2026.

 

Total lease costs were $1,691 thousand and $3,428 thousand in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and were recorded within occupancy and equipment expense. Total lease costs were $1,691 thousand and $3,371 thousand in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and were recorded within occupancy and equipment expense. The Company did not have any material short-term or variable lease costs or sublease income during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025.

 

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-23-

 

  

The following table summarizes the remaining lease payments of operating lease liabilities:

 

   

Minimum
future lease
payments

 
   

At June 30,

 
   

2026

 
   

(In thousands)

 

The remainder of 2026

  $ 3,309  

2027

    6,536  

2028

    5,668  

2029

    3,983  

2030

    2,731  

Thereafter

    1,976  

Total minimum lease payments

    24,203  

Less: discount

    (2,006 )

Present value of lease liability

  $ 22,197  

 

  

 

Note 7: Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

The Company has recorded goodwill and other identifiable intangibles associated with purchase business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized, but is evaluated for impairment at least annually. The Company did not recognize impairment during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025, as no triggering events occurred during such periods. Identifiable intangibles are amortized to their estimated residual values over their expected useful lives. Such lives and residual values are also periodically reassessed to determine if any amortization period adjustments are indicated. The Company’s identifiable intangible assets were fully amortized in the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

The carrying values of goodwill were:

 

   

At June 30, 2026

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Goodwill

  $ 121,673     $ 121,673  

 

  

 

Note 8: Deposits and Borrowed Funds

 

The following table provides additional detail regarding deposits.

 

   

Deposits

 
   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Noninterest-bearing

  $ 2,141,783     $ 2,252,490  

Interest-bearing:

               

Transaction

    908,521       907,124  

Savings

    1,660,534       1,613,384  

Time deposits less than $100 thousand

    38,098       39,845  

Time deposits $100 thousand through $250 thousand

    17,158       19,708  

Time deposits more than $250 thousand

    6,683       7,468  

Total deposits

  $ 4,772,777     $ 4,840,019  

 

Demand deposit overdrafts of $490 thousand and $769 thousand were included as loan balances at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Interest expense for aggregate time deposits with individual account balances in excess of $100 thousand was $10 thousand and $21 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and $14 thousand and $31 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

-24-

  

The following table provides additional detail regarding short-term borrowed funds.

 

   

Repurchase Agreements (Sweep)
Accounted for as Secured Borrowings

 
   

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 
   

Overnight and Continuous

 
   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 

Repurchase agreements:

  (In thousands)  

Collateral securing borrowings:

               

Agency residential MBS

  $ 15,651     $ 17,799  

Corporate securities

    395,904       398,465  

Total collateral carrying value

  $ 411,555     $ 416,264  

Total short-term borrowed funds

  $ 131,813     $ 137,298  

 

At June 30, 2026, the Company had access to borrowing from the Federal Reserve up to $761,326 thousand based on the collateral pledged at June 30, 2026. The Company had a $60,000 thousand line of credit with a correspondent bank at June 30, 2026. There were no borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank or correspondent banks at June 30, 2026.

 

  

 

Note 9: Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Debt securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as other real estate owned, loans individually evaluated for credit loss, certain loans held for investment, debt securities held to maturity, and other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the lower-of-cost or fair-value accounting of individual assets.

 

In accordance with the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal market or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date under current market conditions. A fair value measurement reflects all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset, and the risk of nonperformance.

 

The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. When the valuation assumptions used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability are categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the asset or liability is categorized in its entirety within the lowest level of the hierarchy. These levels are:

 

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 1 includes U.S. Treasury and equity securities, which are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 includes mutual funds, federal agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate securities, commercial paper, collateralized loan obligations, municipal bonds and securities of U.S. government entities and U.S. government sponsored entities.

 

Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

The Company relies on independent vendor pricing services to measure fair value for equity securities, debt securities available for sale and debt securities held to maturity. The Company employs three pricing services. To validate the pricing of these vendors, the Company compares vendors’ pricing for each of the securities for consistency; significant pricing differences, if any, are evaluated using all available independent quotes with the quote most closely reflecting the market generally used as the fair value estimate. In addition, the Company evaluates debt securities for credit losses on a quarterly basis. As with any valuation technique used to estimate fair value, changes in underlying assumptions used could significantly affect the results of current and future values. Accordingly, these fair value estimates may not be realized in an actual sale of the securities.

 

-25-

  

The Company regularly reviews the valuation techniques and assumptions used by its vendors and determines which valuation techniques are utilized based on observable market inputs for the type of securities being measured. The Company uses the information to determine the placement in the fair value hierarchy as level 1, 2 or 3.

 

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The tables below present assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the dates indicated.

 

   

At June 30, 2026

 
   

Fair Value

   

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

   

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

   

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) (1)

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale:

                               

Agency residential MBS

  $ 167,015     $ -     $ 167,015     $ -  

Agency commercial MBS

    1,130,815       -       1,130,815       -  

Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities

    296,531       -       296,531       -  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    40,431       -       40,431       -  

Corporate securities

    1,796,083       -       1,796,083       -  

Collateralized loan obligations

    208,302       -       208,302       -  

Total debt securities available for sale

    3,639,177       -       3,639,177       -  

Equity securities held for trading

    255       255       -       -  

Total securities measured at fair value

  $ 3,639,432     $ 255     $ 3,639,177     $ -  

 

(1) There were no transfers into or out of level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Fair Value

   

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

   

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

   

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) (1)

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale:

                               

Agency residential MBS

  $ 184,346     $ -     $ 184,346     $ -  

Agency commercial MBS

    707,560       -       707,560       -  

Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities

    302,412       -       302,412       -  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    45,722       -       45,722       -  

Corporate securities

    1,804,080       -       1,804,080       -  

Collateralized loan obligations

    424,614       -       424,614       -  

Total debt securities available for sale

    3,468,734       -       3,468,734       -  

Equity securities held for trading

    466       466       -       -  

Total securities measured at fair value

  $ 3,469,200     $ 466     $ 3,468,734     $ -  

 

(1) There were no transfers into or out of level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost or fair-value accounting of individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were recorded in the balance sheet at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets at period end.

 

-26-

  

                                   

For the Six

 
                                   

Months Ended

 
   

At June 30, 2026

   

June 30, 2026

 
   

Carrying Value

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total Losses

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Loans:

                                       

Commercial

  $ 342     $ -     $ -     $ 342     $ 93  

Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

  $ 342     $ -     $ -     $ 342     $ 93  

 

 

                                   

For the

 
                                   

Year Ended

 
   

At December 31, 2025

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Carrying Value

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total Losses

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Loans:

                                       

Commercial

  $ 707     $ -     $ -     $ 707     $ -  

Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

  $ 707     $ -     $ -     $ 707     $ -  

 

Level 3 – Valuation is based upon present value of expected future cash flows, independent market prices or estimated liquidation values of loan collateral, generally. The unobservable inputs and qualitative information about the inputs are not presented as the inputs were not developed by the Company.

 

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The tables below are a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments and the level of the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurements are categorized, excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The values assigned do not necessarily represent amounts which ultimately may be realized for assets or paid to settle liabilities. In addition, these values do not give effect to adjustments to fair value which may occur when financial instruments are sold or settled in larger quantities. The carrying amounts in the following tables are recorded in the balance sheet under the indicated captions.

 

The Company has not included assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments such as goodwill, long-term relationships with deposit, merchant processing and trust customers, other purchased intangibles, premises and equipment, deferred taxes, and other assets and liabilities. The total estimated fair values do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.

 

   

At June 30, 2026

 
   

Carrying Amount

   

Estimated Fair Value

   

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

   

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2 )

   

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3 )

 

Financial Assets:

  (In thousands)  

Cash and due from banks

  $ 301,934     $ 301,934     $ 301,934     $ -     $ -  

Debt securities held to maturity

    807,846       790,440       -       790,440       -  

Loans

    658,043       652,020       -       -       652,020  
                                         

Financial Liabilities:

                                       

Deposits

  $ 4,772,777     $ 4,771,255     $ -     $ 4,710,838     $ 60,417  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

    131,813       131,813       -       131,813       -  

 

-27-

  

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Carrying Amount

   

Estimated Fair Value

   

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

   

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2 )

   

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3 )

 

Financial Assets:

  (In thousands)  

Cash and due from banks

  $ 567,801     $ 567,801     $ 567,801     $ -     $ -  

Debt securities held to maturity

    819,574       812,580       -       812,580       -  

Loans

    714,909       716,439       -       -       716,439  
                                         

Financial Liabilities:

                                       

Deposits

  $ 4,840,019     $ 4,836,933     $ -     $ 4,772,998     $ 63,935  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

    137,298       137,298       -       137,298       -  

 

The majority of the Company’s standby letters of credit and other commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. No premium or discount was ascribed to these commitments because virtually all funding would be at current market rates.

 

 

 

Note 10: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the agreement. Certain agreements provide the Company the right to cancel or reduce its obligations to lend to customers. The portions that are equity based and not unconditionally cancellable by the Company aggregated $21,568 thousand at June 30, 2026 and $22,358 thousand at December 31, 2025. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future funding requirements. Loan commitments are subject to the Company’s normal credit policies and collateral requirements. Unfunded loan commitments were $150,165 thousand at June 30, 2026 and $162,625 thousand at December 31, 2025. Standby letters of credit commit the Company to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. Standby letters of credit are primarily issued to support customers’ short-term financing requirements and must meet the Company’s normal credit policies and collateral requirements. Financial and performance standby letters of credit outstanding totaled $632 thousand at June 30, 2026 and $562 thousand at December 31, 2025. The Company had no commitments for commercial and similar letters of credit at June 30, 2026 or at December 31, 2025. The Company had $1,025 thousand in outstanding full recourse guarantees to a third party credit card company at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company had a $201 thousand reserve for certain unfunded loan commitments at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities.

 

Due to the nature of its business, the Company is subject to various threatened or filed legal cases. Based on the advice of legal counsel, the Company does not expect such cases will have a material, adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. Legal liabilities are accrued when obligations become probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

 

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-28-

 

  

 

Note 11: Earnings Per Common Share

 

The table below shows earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share. Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the impact of common stock equivalents.

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Net income applicable to common equity (numerator)

  $ 27,385     $ 29,066     $ 54,740     $ 60,103  

Basic earnings per common share

                               

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic (denominator)

    23,306       25,889       23,804       26,263  

Basic earnings per common share

  $ 1.17     $ 1.12     $ 2.30     $ 2.29  

Diluted earnings per common share

                               

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic

    23,306       25,889       23,804       26,263  

Add common stock equivalents for options

    13       -       6       -  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (denominator)

    23,319       25,889       23,810       26,263  

Diluted earnings per common share

  $ 1.17     $ 1.12     $ 2.30     $ 2.29  

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, options to purchase 837 thousand and 1,008 thousand shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the option exercise price exceeded the fair value of the stock such that their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, options to purchase 1,266 thousand and 1,268 thousand shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the option exercise price exceeded the fair value of the stock such that their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

 

 

 

Note 12: Operating Segments

 

The Company’s reportable segment is determined by the Chief Financial Officer, who is the designated chief decision maker, based upon information provided about the Company’s products and services offered, primarily banking operations. Loans, investments, and deposits provide revenues in the banking operation. Interest expense, provisions for credit losses, and payroll provide the significant expenses in the banking operations. While the chief decision-maker monitors the revenue streams of the various products and services, operations are managed, and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis as reflected in the consolidated financial statements contained in this report. The consolidated net income is used to benchmark the Company against its competitors. The benchmarking analysis coupled with monitoring of budget to actual results are used in assessment performance and in establishing compensation.

 

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-29-

 

  

 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

 
                                 
   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Net Interest and Loan Fee Income (FTE) (1)

  $ 52,674     $ 54,562     $ 105,364     $ 110,952  

(Reversal of) provision for Credit Losses

    -       -       (300 )     (550 )

Noninterest Income

    10,294       10,315       19,901       20,636  

Noninterest Expense

    26,037       25,529       51,948       50,656  

Income Before Income Taxes (FTE) (1)

    36,931       39,348       73,617       81,482  

Income Tax Provision (FTE) (1)

    9,546       10,282       18,877       21,379  

Net Income

  $ 27,385     $ 29,066     $ 54,740     $ 60,103  
                                 

Average Common Shares Outstanding

    23,306       25,889       23,804       26,263  

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

    23,319       25,889       23,810       26,263  

Common Shares Outstanding at Period End

    23,002       25,587                  
                                 

Per Common Share:

                               

Basic Earnings

  $ 1.17     $ 1.12     $ 2.30     $ 2.29  

Diluted Earnings

    1.17       1.12       2.30       2.29  

Book Value

    37.09       36.03                  
                                 

Financial Ratios:

                               

Return on Assets

    1.84 %     1.93 %     1.84 %     1.98 %

Return on Common Equity

    11.30 %     11.24 %     11.15 %     11.58 %

Net Interest Margin (FTE) (1)

    3.77 %     3.85 %     3.75 %     3.87 %

Net Loan (Chargeoffs) to Average Loans

    (0.21 )%     (0.07 )%     (0.14 )%     (0.12 )%

Efficiency Ratio (2)

    41.3 %     39.3 %     41.5 %     38.5 %
                                 

Average Balances:

                               

Assets

  $ 5,967,886     $ 6,042,100     $ 6,001,208     $ 6,114,310  

Loans

    682,900       762,216       695,686       775,999  

Debt Securities

    4,555,235       4,222,076       4,505,132       4,301,267  

Deposits

    4,795,518       4,841,803       4,809,002       4,899,856  

Shareholders' Equity

    971,898       1,037,185       990,154       1,046,504  
                                 

Period End Balances:

                               

Assets

  $ 5,805,061     $ 5,825,069                  

Loans

    668,833       748,264                  

Debt Securities

    4,447,024       4,060,889                  

Deposits

    4,772,777       4,747,535                  

Shareholders' Equity

    853,148       921,783                  
                                 

Capital Ratios at Period End:

                               

Total Risk Based Capital

    23.16 %     23.44 %                

Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets

    12.87 %     14.03 %                
                                 

Dividends Paid Per Common Share

  $ 0.48     $ 0.46     $ 0.94     $ 0.90  

Common Dividend Payout Ratio

    41 %     41 %     41 %     39 %

 

The above financial summary has been derived from the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements. This information should be read in conjunction with those statements, notes and the other information included elsewhere herein. Percentages under the heading "Financial Ratios" are annualized with the exception of the efficiency ratio.

 

(1) Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to an FTE basis in order to reflect the effect of income which is exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate.

 

(2) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income on an FTE basis and noninterest income).

 

-30-

 

Financial Overview

 

Westamerica Bancorporation and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) reported net income of $27.4 million or $1.17 diluted earnings per common share (“EPS”) in the three months ended, June 30, 2026 compared with net income of $29.1 million or $1.12 EPS in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The Company reported net income of $54.7 million or $2.30 EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2026. The Company reported net income of $60.1 million or $2.29 EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

The Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board (“FOMC”) maintained the target federal funds rate range of 3.50 to 3.75 percent in June 2026 after a 0.25 percent cut in December 2025. The FOMC press release in June 2026 stated, “Economic activity is expanding at a solid pace despite elevated uncertainty that owes, in part, to the conflict in the Middle East. Productivity growth and capital investment are strong. Job gains have kept pace with the workforce, and the unemployment rate has changed little. Inflation remains elevated relative to the Committee’s 2 percent goal, in part reflecting supply shocks that have driven price increases in certain sectors, including energy. The Committee will deliver price stability.” The interest rate paid on reserve balances at the Federal Reserve Bank remained at 3.65 percent after a 0.25 percent cut in December 2025. The Bank maintains reserve balances at the Federal Reserve Bank; the amount that earns interest is identified as “interest-bearing cash”.

 

Management continues to evaluate the impacts of inflation, the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, the impacts of the war in the Middle East, tariffs, international trade tensions, and climate changes on the Company’s business. The banking industry could experience significant volatility as it did with several regional bank failures in 2023. Industrywide concerns could develop related to liquidity, deposit outflows and unrealized losses on investment debt securities. These events and concerns could adversely affect the Company’s ability to effectively fund its operations. Any one or a combination of such risk factors, or other factors, could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The extent of the impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flow, liquidity, and financial performance, as well as the Company’s ability to execute near- and long-term business strategies and initiatives, will depend on numerous evolving factors and future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be reasonably predicted.

 

The Company presents its net interest margin and net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis using the current statutory federal tax rate. Management believes the FTE basis is valuable to the reader because the Company’s loan and investment securities portfolios contain municipal loans and securities that are federally tax exempt. The Company’s tax exempt loans and securities composition may not be similar to that of other banks, therefore in order to reflect the impact of the federally tax exempt loans and securities on the net interest margin and net interest income for comparability with other banks, the Company presents its net interest margin and net interest income on an FTE basis.

 

The Company’s significant accounting policies (see Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and Note 2 “Accounting Policies” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q) are fundamental to understanding the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

 

 

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-31-

 

 

Net Income

 

Following is a summary of the components of net income for the periods indicated:

 

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Net interest and loan fee income

  $ 52,476     $ 54,278     $ 104,951     $ 110,373  

FTE adjustment

    198       284       413       579  

Net interest and loan fee income (FTE)

    52,674       54,562       105,364       110,952  

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses

    -       -       (300 )     (550 )

Noninterest income

    10,294       10,315       19,901       20,636  

Noninterest expense

    26,037       25,529       51,948       50,656  

Income before taxes (FTE)

    36,931       39,348       73,617       81,482  

Income tax provision (FTE)

    9,546       10,282       18,877       21,379  

Net income

  $ 27,385     $ 29,066     $ 54,740     $ 60,103  
                                 

Average diluted common shares

    23,319       25,889       23,810       26,263  

Diluted earnings per common share

  $ 1.17     $ 1.12     $ 2.30     $ 2.29  
                                 

Average total assets

  $ 5,967,886     $ 6,042,100     $ 6,001,208     $ 6,114,310  

Net income to average total assets (annualized)

    1.84 %     1.93 %     1.84 %     1.98 %

Net income to average common shareholders' equity (annualized)

    11.30 %     11.24 %     11.15 %     11.58 %

 

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 decreased $1.7 million compared with the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to lower net interest and loan fee income (FTE) and higher noninterest expense, partially offset by lower tax provision (FTE). Net interest and loan fee income (FTE) decreased $1.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to lower average balances of loans and interest-bearing cash and lower yield on interest-bearing cash, partially offset by higher average balances of investment securities. Based on the results of its current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model and Management’s estimate of credit losses over the remaining life of its loans, the Company provided no provision for credit losses in the three months ended June 30, 2026 and in the three months ended June 30, 2025. Noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was relatively equal compared with the three months ended June 30, 2025. Merchant processing services and trust fee income was higher in the three months ended June 30, 2026, partially offset by lower debit card fee income and the three months ended June 30, 2025 included bank owned life insurance gains. Noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2026 increased compared with the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to increases in salaries and related benefits, professional fees and estimated limited partnership operating losses. The tax rate (FTE) was 25.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 26.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased $5.4 million compared with the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to lower net interest and loan fee income (FTE), lower noninterest income and higher noninterest expense, partially offset by lower tax provision (FTE). Net interest and loan fee income (FTE) decreased $5.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to lower average balances of loans, interest-bearing cash, and lower yield on investment securities and interest-bearing cash, partially offset by higher average balances of investment securities. Based on the results of its CECL model and Management’s estimate of credit losses over the remaining life of its loans, the Company recorded a $300 thousand reversal of provision for credit losses in the six months ended June 30, 2026, which was included in the first quarter of 2026. The Company recorded a $550 thousand reversal of provision for credit losses in the six months ended June 30, 2025, which was included in the first quarter of 2025. Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased compared with the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to lower debit card fees, recognition of unrealized securities losses and the six months ended June 30, 2025 included bank owned life insurance gains, partially offset by higher merchant processing services and trust fee income. The decrease in noninterest income in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2025 was partially offset by increases in merchant processing services and trust fees. Noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased compared with the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher salaries and related benefits, occupancy and equipment, outsourced data processing services, professional fees and estimated limited partnership operating losses, partially offset by lower courier service expense. The tax rate (FTE) was 25.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 26.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

-32-

 

Net Interest and Loan Fee Income (FTE)

 

The Company's primary source of revenue is net interest income, or the difference between interest income earned on loans and investment securities and interest expense paid on interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings.

 

The following summarizes the components of the Company's net interest margin (FTE) for the periods indicated.

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Interest and loan fee income

  $ 55,797     $ 57,467     $ 111,567     $ 116,958  

Interest expense

    3,321       3,189       6,616       6,585  

FTE adjustment

    198       284       413       579  

Net interest and loan fee income (FTE)

  $ 52,674     $ 54,562     $ 105,364     $ 110,952  
                                 

Average earning assets

  $ 5,577,857     $ 5,652,443     $ 5,610,780     $ 5,723,246  

Net interest margin (FTE) (annualized)

    3.77 %     3.85 %     3.75 %     3.87 %

 

Net interest and loan fee income (FTE) decreased $1.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to lower average balances of loans (down $79 million) and interest-bearing cash (down $329 million) and lower yield on interest-bearing cash (down 0.75%), partially offset by higher average balances of investment securities (up $333 million).

 

Net interest and loan fee income (FTE) decreased $5.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to lower average balances of loans (down $80 million) and interest-bearing cash (down $236 million) and lower yield on investment securities (down 0.04%) and interest-bearing cash (down 0.75%), partially offset by higher average balances of investment securities (up $204 million).

 

The annualized yield on earning assets (FTE) was 4.01% in the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 3.99% in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared with 4.07% in the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 4.11% in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The annualized net interest margin (FTE) was 3.77% in the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 3.75% in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared with 3.85% in the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 3.87% in the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

The Company’s annualized funding costs were 0.24% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared with 0.22% and 0.24% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Noninterest bearing deposits represented 46% of average deposits in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025. Average balances of checking and saving deposits accounted for 99% of average total deposits in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 98% in the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Net Interest Margin (FTE)

 

The following summarizes the components of the Company's net interest margin (FTE) for the periods indicated.

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
                                 

Yield on earning assets (FTE)

    4.01 %     4.07 %     3.99 %     4.11 %

Rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities

    0.48 %     0.48 %     0.48 %     0.49 %

Net interest spread (FTE)

    3.53 %     3.59 %     3.51 %     3.62 %

Impact of noninterest-bearing demand deposits

    0.24 %     0.26 %     0.24 %     0.25 %

Net interest margin (FTE)

    3.77 %     3.85 %     3.75 %     3.87 %

 

The Company’s yield on earning assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company’s yield on earning assets has been primarily affected by collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), held in the debt securities available for sale portfolio, and interest-bearing cash. The volume of higher-yielding CLOs declined due to calls and principal paydowns. Newly purchased investment securities have lower yields compared with CLOs. The CLOs have interest coupons that change once every three months by the amount of change in the three-month SOFR base rate. The average balance and yield of CLOs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $247 million yielding 5.61% and $298 million yielding 5.63%, respectively. The average balance and yield of CLOs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $793 million yielding 6.19% and $854 million yielding 6.25%, respectively. The average balance and yield of agency mortgage backed securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $1,280 million yielding 4.74% and $1,171 million yielding 4.70%, respectively. The average balance and yield of agency mortgage backed securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $325 million yielding 3.25% and $318 million yielding 3.15%, respectively. The interest-bearing cash yield changes by the amount of change in the overnight federal funds rate on the effective date declared by the FOMC. The average balance of interest-bearing cash for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $325 million yielding 3.65% and $395 million yielding 3.65%, respectively. The average balance and yield of interest-bearing cash for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $654 million yielding 4.40% and $632 million yielding 4.40%, respectively. The Company has other earning assets with variable yields such as commercial loans and lines of credit, consumer lines of credit and adjustable rate residential real estate loans, which are included in “other taxable loans” in the following “Summary of Average Balances, Yields/Rates and Interest Differential.”

 

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-33-

 

 

Summary of Average Balances, Yields/Rates and Interest Differential

 

The following tables present information regarding the consolidated average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, the amounts of interest income earned from average interest earning assets and the resulting yields, and the amounts of interest expense incurred on average interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting rates. Average loan balances include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes the reversal of previously accrued interest on loans placed on nonaccrual status during the period, proceeds from loans on nonaccrual status only to the extent cash payments have been received and applied as interest income, and accretion of purchased loan discounts. Yields, rates and interest margins are annualized. Yields on tax-exempt securities and loans have been adjusted upward to reflect the effect of income exempt from federal income taxation at the federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent.

 

Distribution of Assets, Liabilities & Shareholders Equity and Yields, Rates & Interest Margin

 

   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
           

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Yields/

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rates

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Assets

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 4,505,894     $ 42,587       3.78 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    63,787       688       4.31 %

Total investments (1)

    4,569,681       43,275       3.78 %

Loans:

                       

Taxable

    657,908       9,453       5.76 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    24,992       266       4.26 %

Total loans (1)

    682,900       9,719       5.71 %

Total interest-bearing cash

    325,276       3,001       3.65 %

Total interest-earning assets (1)

    5,577,857       55,995       4.01 %

Other assets

    390,029                  

Total assets

  $ 5,967,886                  
                         

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

                       

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $ 2,168,936     $ -       - %

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    2,561,749       3,069       0.48 %

Time less than $100,000

    42,498       31       0.29 %

Time $100,000 or more

    22,335       10       0.18 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    2,626,582       3,110       0.48 %

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

    139,475       211       0.60 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    2,766,057       3,321       0.48 %

Other liabilities

    60,995                  

Shareholders' equity

    971,898                  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 5,967,886                  

Net interest spread (1) (2)

                    3.53 %

Net interest and fee income and interest margin (1) (3)

          $ 52,674       3.77 %

 

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is greater than the net interest spread due to the benefit of noninterest-bearing demand deposits.

 

 

 

-34-

 

Distribution of Assets, Liabilities & Shareholders Equity and Yields, Rates & Interest Margin

 

   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
           

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Yields/

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rates

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Assets

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 4,128,578     $ 38,847       3.75 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    107,725       1,040       3.86 %

Total investments (1)

    4,236,303       39,887       3.75 %

Loans:

                       

Taxable

    730,250       10,263       5.64 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    31,966       328       4.11 %

Total loans (1)

    762,216       10,591       5.57 %

Total interest-bearing cash

    653,924       7,273       4.40 %

Total interest-earning assets (1)

    5,652,443       57,751       4.07 %

Other assets

    389,657                  

Total assets

  $ 6,042,100                  
                         

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

                       

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $ 2,245,077     $ -       - %

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    2,520,212       2,994       0.48 %

Time less than $100,000

    49,208       37       0.30 %

Time $100,000 or more

    27,306       14       0.21 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    2,596,726       3,045       0.47 %

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

    96,779       144       0.60 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    2,693,505       3,189       0.48 %

Other liabilities

    66,333                  

Shareholders' equity

    1,037,185                  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 6,042,100                  

Net interest spread (1) (2)

                    3.59 %

Net interest and fee income and interest margin (1) (3)

          $ 54,562       3.85 %

 

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is greater than the net interest spread due to the benefit of noninterest-bearing demand deposits.

 

 

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-35-

 

 

Distribution of Assets, Liabilities & Shareholders Equity and Yields, Rates & Interest Margin

 

   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
           

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Yields/

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rates

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Assets

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 4,449,911     $ 83,616       3.76 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    69,744       1,452       4.16 %

Total investments (1)

    4,519,655       85,068       3.76 %

Loans:

                       

Taxable

    669,857       19,113       5.75 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    25,829       542       4.24 %

Total loans (1)

    695,686       19,655       5.70 %

Total interest-bearing cash

    395,439       7,257       3.65 %

Total interest-earning assets (1)

    5,610,780       111,980       3.99 %

Other assets

    390,428                  

Total assets

  $ 6,001,208                  
                         

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

                       

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $ 2,187,629     $ -       - %

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    2,555,272       6,116       0.48 %

Time less than $100,000

    43,068       62       0.29 %

Time $100,000 or more

    23,033       21       0.18 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    2,621,373       6,199       0.48 %

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

    138,838       417       0.60 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    2,760,211       6,616       0.48 %

Other liabilities

    63,214                  

Shareholders' equity

    990,154                  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 6,001,208                  

Net interest spread (1) (2)

                    3.51 %

Net interest and fee income and interest margin (1) (3)

          $ 105,364       3.75 %

 

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is greater than the net interest spread due to the benefit of noninterest-bearing demand deposits.

 

 

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-36-

 

 

Distribution of Assets, Liabilities & Shareholders Equity and Yields, Rates & Interest Margin

 

   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
           

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Yields/

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rates

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Assets

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 4,205,881     $ 80,127       3.80 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    109,613       2,099       3.83 %

Total investments (1)

    4,315,494       82,226       3.80 %

Loans:

                       

Taxable

    742,489       20,644       5.61 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    33,510       691       4.12 %

Total loans (1)

    775,999       21,335       5.54 %

Total interest-bearing cash

    631,753       13,976       4.40 %

Total interest-earning assets (1)

    5,723,246       117,537       4.11 %

Other assets

    391,064                  

Total assets

  $ 6,114,310                  
                         

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

                       

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $ 2,268,936     $ -       - %

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    2,552,270       6,168       0.49 %

Time less than $100,000

    50,273       75       0.30 %

Time $100,000 or more

    28,377       31       0.22 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    2,630,920       6,274       0.48 %

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

    100,670       311       0.62 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    2,731,590       6,585       0.49 %

Other liabilities

    67,280                  

Shareholders' equity

    1,046,504                  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 6,114,310                  

Net interest spread (1) (2)

                    3.62 %

Net interest and fee income and interest margin (1) (3)

          $ 110,952       3.87 %

 

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is greater than the net interest spread due to the benefit of noninterest-bearing demand deposits.

 

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-37-

 

 

Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset & Liability Balances and Yields Earned & Rates Paid

 

The following tables set forth a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in average assets and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest yields/rates for the periods indicated. Changes not solely attributable to volume or yields/rates have been allocated in proportion to the respective volume and yield/rate components.

 

Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense

 

   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
   

Compared with

 
   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
   

Volume

   

Yield/Rate

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Increase (decrease) in interest and loan fee income:

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 3,550     $ 190     $ 3,740  

Tax-exempt (1)

    (424 )     72       (352 )

Total investments (1)

    3,126       262       3,388  

Loans:

                       

Taxable

    (1,017 )     207       (810 )

Tax-exempt (1)

    (72 )     10       (62 )

Total loans (1)

    (1,089 )     217       (872 )

Total interest-bearing cash

    (3,655 )     (617 )     (4,272 )

Total decrease in interest and loan fee income (1)

    (1,618 )     (138 )     (1,756 )

Increase (decrease) in interest expense:

                       

Deposits:

                       

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    49       26       75  

Time less than $100,000

    (5 )     (1 )     (6 )

Time $100,000 or more

    (3 )     (1 )     (4 )

Total interest-bearing deposits

    41       24       65  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

    67       -       67  

Total increase in interest expense

    108       24       132  

Decrease in net interest and loan fee income (1)

  $ (1,726 )   $ (162 )   $ (1,888 )
                         

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

                       

 

 

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-38-

 

 

Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense

 

   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
   

Compared with

 
   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
   

Volume

   

Yield/Rate

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Increase (decrease) in interest and loan fee income:

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 4,649     $ (1,160 )   $ 3,489  

Tax-exempt (1)

    (763 )     116       (647 )

Total investments (1)

    3,886       (1,044 )     2,842  

Loans:

                       

Taxable

    (2,019 )     488       (1,531 )

Tax-exempt (1)

    (163 )     14       (149 )

Total loans (1)

    (2,182 )     502       (1,680 )

Total interest-bearing cash

    (5,228 )     (1,491 )     (6,719 )

Total decrease in interest and loan fee income (1)

    (3,524 )     (2,033 )     (5,557 )

Increase (decrease) in interest expense:

                       

Deposits:

                       

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    7       (59 )     (52 )

Time less than $100,000

    (11 )     (2 )     (13 )

Time $100,000 or more

    (5 )     (5 )     (10 )

Total interest-bearing deposits

    (9 )     (66 )     (75 )

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

    124       (18 )     106  

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

    115       (84 )     31  

Decrease in net interest and loan fee income (1)

  $ (3,639 )   $ (1,949 )   $ (5,588 )
                         

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

                       

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

The Company manages credit risk by enforcing conservative underwriting and administration procedures and aggressively pursuing collection efforts with debtors experiencing financial difficulties. The provision for credit losses reflects Management's assessment of credit risk in the loan portfolio and debt securities held to maturity portfolio during each of the periods presented.

 

Based on Management’s estimate of credit losses over the remaining life of its loans and debt securities held to maturity, the Company provided no provision for credit losses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025. The six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 included a $300 thousand reversal of provision for credit losses recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2026 and a $550 thousand reversal recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. For further information regarding credit risk, net credit losses, and the allowance for credit losses, see the “Loan Portfolio Credit Risk” and “Allowance for Credit Losses” sections of this Report.

 

 

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-39-

 

 

Noninterest Income

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income for the periods indicated.

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

  $ 3,380     $ 3,368     $ 6,712     $ 6,749  

Merchant processing services

    2,840       2,687       5,579       5,420  

Debit card fees

    1,462       1,664       2,786       3,245  

Trust fees

    965       867       1,892       1,766  

ATM processing fees

    484       482       934       945  

Other service fees

    445       450       853       879  

Bank owned life insurance gains

    -       106       -       208  

Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities

    36       -       (211 )     -  

Other noninterest income

    682       691       1,356       1,424  

Total

  $ 10,294     $ 10,315     $ 19,901     $ 20,636  

 

Noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was relatively equal compared with the three months ended June 30, 2025. Merchant processing services and trust fee income was higher in the three months ended June 30, 2026, partially offset by lower debit card fee income and the three months ended June 30, 2025 included bank owned life insurance gains.

 

Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased compared with the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to lower debit card fee income, recognition of unrealized securities losses and the six months ended June 30, 2025 included bank owned life insurance gains, partially offset by higher merchant processing services and trust fee income.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated.

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Salaries and related benefits

  $ 12,541     $ 12,303     $ 24,866     $ 24,429  

Occupancy and equipment

    5,209       5,154       10,636       10,192  

Outsourced data processing services

    2,781       2,709       5,569       5,406  

Limited partnership operating losses

    1,110       915       2,220       1,830  

Courier service

    660       687       1,122       1,375  

Professional fees

    765       386       1,499       781  

Other noninterest expense

    2,971       3,375       6,036       6,643  

Total

  $ 26,037     $ 25,529     $ 51,948     $ 50,656  

 

Noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2026 increased compared with the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to increases in salaries and related benefits, professional fees and estimated limited partnership operating losses.

 

Noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased compared with the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher salaries and related benefits, occupancy and equipment, outsourced data processing services, professional fees and estimated limited partnership operating losses, partially offset by lower courier service expense.

 

Provision for Income Tax

 

The Company’s income tax provision (FTE) was $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and $18.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared with $10.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and $21.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The effective tax rates (FTE) were 25.8% and 25.6%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared with 26.1% and 26.2%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

-40-

 

Investment Securities Portfolio

 

The Company maintains an investment securities portfolio consisting of securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored entities, state and political subdivisions, corporations and banks. The Company had marketable equity securities held for trading at fair value of $255 thousand at June 30, 2026 and $466 thousand at December 31, 2025. The Company had no marketable equity securities not held for trading at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Management manages the investment debt securities portfolio in response to anticipated changes in interest rates, and changes in deposit and loan volumes. The carrying value of the Company’s investment debt securities portfolio was $4.4 billion at June 30, 2026 and $4.3 billion at December 31, 2025. The following table lists debt securities in the Company’s portfolio by type as of the dates indicated. Debt securities held to maturity are listed at amortized cost before related reserve for expected credit losses of $1 thousand at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Debt securities available for sale are listed at fair value.

 

   

At June 30, 2026

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Carrying Value

   

As a percent of total investment securities

   

Carrying Value

   

As a percent of total investment securities

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities

  $ 296,531       7 %   $ 302,412       7 %

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("MBS")

    205,888       5 %     228,080       5 %

Agency commercial MBS

    1,150,144       26 %     707,560       16 %

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    56,270       1 %     79,319       2 %

Corporate securities

    2,529,889       56 %     2,546,324       60 %

Collateralized loan obligations

    208,302       5 %     424,614       10 %

Total

  $ 4,447,024       100 %   $ 4,288,309       100 %
                                 

Debt securities available for sale

  $ 3,639,177             $ 3,468,734          

Debt securities held to maturity

    807,847               819,575          

Total

  $ 4,447,024             $ 4,288,309          

 

Management continually evaluates the Company’s investment securities portfolio in response to established asset/liability management objectives, changing market conditions that could affect profitability, liquidity, and the level of interest rate risk to which the Company is exposed. These evaluations may cause Management to change the level of funds the Company deploys into investment securities and change the composition of the Company’s investment securities portfolio.

 

At June 30, 2026, substantially all of the Company’s investment securities were investment grade as rated by one or more major rating agencies. In addition to monitoring credit rating agency evaluations, Management performs its own evaluations regarding the credit worthiness of the issuer or the securitized assets underlying asset-backed securities. The Company’s procedures for evaluating investments in securities are in accordance with guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “Investing in Securities without Reliance on Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Agencies” (SR 12-15) and other regulatory guidance.

 

-41-

 

The Company had corporate securities as shown below at the dates indicated:

 

   

Corporate securities

 
   

At June 30, 2026

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale

  $ 1,917,695     $ 1,796,083     $ 1,913,553     $ 1,804,080  

Debt securities held to maturity

    733,806       718,850       742,244       737,480  

Total corporate securities

  $ 2,651,501     $ 2,514,933     $ 2,655,797     $ 2,541,560  

 

The following table summarizes total corporate securities by credit rating:

 

   

At June 30, 2026

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Fair value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

   

Fair value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

AA-

  $ 86,472       3 %   $ 77,304       3 %

A+

    268,081       11 %     272,496       11 %

A

    542,556       22 %     423,726       17 %

A-

    715,305       28 %     801,466       31 %

BBB+

    598,547       24 %     624,557       25 %

BBB

    265,638       11 %     342,011       13 %

BBB-

    38,334       1 %     -       - %

Total corporate securities

  $ 2,514,933       100 %   $ 2,541,560       100 %

 

The following table summarizes total corporate securities by the industry sector in which the issuing companies operate:

 

   

At June 30, 2026

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Fair value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

   

Fair value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Financial

  $ 1,491,230       59 %   $ 1,448,196       57 %

Utilities

    286,485       12 %     288,995       11 %

Industrial

    210,256       8 %     214,154       8 %

Consumer, Non-cyclical

    163,676       7 %     174,853       7 %

Communications

    128,966       5 %     130,355       5 %

Basic Materials

    71,813       3 %     102,612       4 %

Energy

    71,250       3 %     71,815       3 %

Technology

    57,699       2 %     63,158       3 %

Consumer, Cyclical

    33,558       1 %     47,422       2 %

Total corporate securities

  $ 2,514,933       100 %   $ 2,541,560       100 %

 

 

-42-

 

The following table summarizes total corporate securities by the location of the issuers’ headquarters; all the corporate securities are denominated in United States dollars:

 

   

At June 30, 2026

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Fair value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

   

Fair value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

United States of America

  $ 1,790,843       71 %   $ 1,815,106       71 %

Canada

    211,144       8 %     203,940       8 %

Japan

    157,165       6 %     159,249       6 %

United Kingdom

    101,314       4 %     112,636       4 %

France

    80,235       3 %     80,668       3 %

Switzerland

    71,806       3 %     76,127       3 %

Netherlands

    37,151       2 %     37,660       2 %

Australia

    25,054       1 %     25,305       1 %

Germany

    23,337       1 %     13,658       1 %

Belgium

    16,884       1 %     17,211       1 %

Total corporate securities

  $ 2,514,933       100 %   $ 2,541,560       100 %

 

The following table summarizes the above corporate securities with issuer’s headquarters located outside of the United States of America by the industry sector in which the issuing companies operate; all the corporate securities are denominated in United States dollars:

 

   

At June 30, 2026

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Fair value

   

As a percent of total foreign corporate securities

   

Fair value

   

As a percent of total foreign corporate securities

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Financial

  $ 625,364       86 %   $ 626,661       86 %

Energy

    33,322       5 %     33,540       5 %

Basic Materials

    25,054       4 %     25,305       4 %

Consumer, Non-cyclical

    16,884       2 %     17,211       2 %

Consumer, Cyclical

    13,489       2 %     13,658       2 %

Utilities

    9,977       1 %     10,079       1 %

Total foreign corporate securities

  $ 724,090       100 %   $ 726,454       100 %

 

The Company’s $208 million (fair value) in collateralized loan obligations at June 30, 2026, consist of investments in 24 issues that are within the senior tranches of their respective fund securitization structures. The following table summarizes total collateralized loan obligations by credit rating:

 

   

At June 30, 2026

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

AAA

  $ 99,278     $ 99,302  

AA

    109,000       109,000  

Total

  $ 208,278     $ 208,302  

 

 

-43-

 

The Company’s $425 million (fair value) in collateralized loan obligations at December 31, 2025, consist of investments in 41 issues that are within the senior tranches of their respective fund securitization structures. The following table summarizes total collateralized loan obligations by credit rating:

 

   

At December 31, 2025

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

AAA

  $ 156,335     $ 155,881  

AA+/AA

    269,130       268,733  

Total

  $ 425,465     $ 424,614  

 

See Note 3 “Debt Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for additional information related to the investment securities.

 

Loan Portfolio Credit Risk

 

The Company extends loans to commercial and consumer customers which expose the Company to the risk that the borrowers will default, causing loss. The Company’s lending activities are exposed to various qualitative risks. All loan segments are exposed to risks inherent in the economy and market conditions. Significant risk characteristics related to the commercial loan segment include the borrowers’ business performance and financial condition, and the value of collateral for secured loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the commercial real estate segment include the borrowers’ business performance and the value of properties collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the construction loan segment include the borrowers’ performance in successfully developing the real estate into the intended purpose and the value of the property collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the residential real estate segment include the borrowers’ financial wherewithal to service the mortgages and the value of the property collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the consumer loan segment include the financial condition of the borrowers and the value of collateral securing the loans.

 

The Company closely monitors the markets in which it conducts its lending operations and follows a strategy to control exposure to loans with high credit risk. The Bank’s organizational structure separates the functions of business development and loan underwriting; Management believes this segregation of duties avoids inherent conflicts of combining business development and loan approval functions. In measuring and managing credit risk, the Company adheres to the following practices:

 

 

The Bank maintains a Loan Review Department which reports directly to the audit committee of the Board of Directors. The Loan Review Department performs independent evaluations of loans to challenge the credit risk grades assigned by Management, using grading standards employed by bank regulatory agencies. Those loans judged to carry higher risk attributes are referred to as “classified loans.” Classified loans receive elevated Management attention in order to maximize collection.

 

 

The Bank maintains two loan administration offices whose sole responsibility is to manage and collect classified loans.

 

Classified loans with higher levels of credit risk are further designated as “nonaccrual loans.” Management places classified loans on nonaccrual status when full collection of contractual interest and principal payments is in doubt. Uncollected interest previously accrued on loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed as a charge against interest income. The Company does not accrue interest income on loans following placement on nonaccrual status. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied to reduce the carrying amount of the loan unless the carrying amount is well secured by loan collateral. “Nonperforming assets” include nonaccrual loans, loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing, and repossessed loan collateral (commonly referred to as “Other Real Estate Owned”).

 

-44-

 

Nonperforming Loans

 

   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 
                 

Nonperforming nonaccrual loans

  $ 183     $ 768  

Performing nonaccrual loans

    342       706  

Total nonaccrual loans

    525       1,474  

Accruing loans 90 or more days past due

    283       340  

Total nonperforming loans

  $ 808     $ 1,814  

 

Management believes the overall credit quality of the loan portfolio is reasonably stable; however, classified and nonperforming assets could fluctuate from period to period. The performance of any individual loan can be affected by external factors such as the interest rate environment, economic conditions, pandemics, and collateral values or factors particular to the borrower. No assurance can be given that additional increases in nonaccrual and delinquent loans will not occur in the future.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The following table summarizes allowance for credit losses at the dates indicated:

 

   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In thousands)

 
                 

Allowance for credit losses on loans

  $ 10,790     $ 11,573  

Allowance for credit losses on held to maturity debt securities

    1       1  

Total allowance for credit losses

  $ 10,791     $ 11,574  
                 

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments

  $ 201     $ 201  

 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Debt Securities Held to Maturity

 

Management segmented debt securities held to maturity, selected methods to estimate losses for each segment, and measured a loss estimate. Agency mortgage-backed securities were assigned no credit loss allowance due to the perceived backing of government sponsored entities. Corporate securities held to maturity were individually evaluated for expected credit loss by evaluating the issuer’s financial condition, profitability, cash flows, and credit ratings. The Company has evaluated each issuer’s historical financial performance and ability to service debt payments throughout and following the 2008-2009 recession. The Company has an expectation that nonpayment of the amortized cost basis continues to be zero. At June 30, 2026, no credit loss allowance was assigned to corporate securities held to maturity based on evaluation of each individual issuer’s historical financial performance throughout full business cycles. Municipal securities were evaluated for risk of default based on credit rating and remaining term to maturity using Moody’s risk of default factors; Moody’s loss upon default factors were applied to the assumed defaulted principal amounts to estimate the amount for credit loss allowance. Allowance for credit losses related to debt securities held to maturity was $1 thousand related to municipal securities at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, reflecting the expected credit losses on debt securities held to maturity.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

 

The Company’s allowance for credit losses on loans represents Management’s estimate of forecasted credit losses in the loan portfolio based on the current expected credit loss model. In evaluating credit risk for loans, Management measures the loss potential of the carrying value of loans. As described above, payments received on nonaccrual loans may be applied against the principal balance of the loans until such time as full collection of the remaining recorded balance is expected.

 

The preparation of the financial statements requires Management to estimate the amount of expected losses over the expected contractual life of the Bank’s existing loan portfolio and establish an allowance for credit losses. Loan agreements generally include a maturity date, and the Company considers the contractual life of a loan agreement to extend from the date of origination to the contractual maturity date. In estimating credit losses, Management must exercise significant judgment in evaluating information deemed relevant. The amount of ultimate losses on the loan portfolio can vary from the estimated amounts. Management follows a systematic methodology to estimate loss potential in an effort to reduce the differences between estimated and actual losses.

 

-45-

 

The allowance for credit losses is established through provisions for credit losses charged to income. Losses on loans are charged to the allowance for credit losses when all or a portion of the recorded amount of a loan is deemed to be uncollectible. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance when realized. The Company’s allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for expected losses based on historical loss rates adjusted for current and expected conditions over a forecast period. These include conditions unique to individual borrowers, as well as overall credit loss experience, the amount of past due, nonperforming and classified loans, recommendations of regulatory authorities, prevailing economic conditions, or credit protection agreements and other factors.

 

Loans that share common risk characteristics are segregated into pools based on common characteristics, which is primarily determined by loan, borrower, or collateral type. Historical loss rates are determined for each pool. For consumer installment loans, primarily secured by automobiles, historical loss rates are determined using a vintage methodology, which tracks losses based on period of origination. For commercial, construction, and commercial real estate, historical loss rates are determined using an open pool methodology where losses are tracked over time for all loans included in the pool at the historical measurement date. Historical loss rates are adjusted for factors that are not reflected in the historical loss rates that are attributable to national or local economic or industry trends which have occurred but have not yet been recognized in past loan charge-off history, estimated losses based on management’s reasonable and supportable expectation of economic trends over a forecast horizon of up to two years, and other factors that impact credit loss expectations that are not reflected in the historical loss rates. Other factors include, but are not limited to, the effectiveness of the Company’s loan review system, adequacy of lending Management and staff, loan policies and procedures, problem loan trends, and concentrations of credit. At the end of the two-year forecast period loss rates revert immediately to the historical loss rates. The results of this analysis are applied to the amortized cost of the loans included within each pool.

 

Loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans in the pools are evaluated individually. A loan is considered ‘collateral-dependent’ when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. A credit loss reserve for collateral-dependent loans is established at the difference between the amortized cost basis in the loan and the fair value of the underlying collateral adjusted for costs to sell. For other individually evaluated loans that are not collateral dependent, a credit loss reserve is established at the difference between the amortized cost basis in the loan and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. The impact of an expected modification to be made to loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is included in the allowance for credit losses when management determines such modification is likely.

 

Accrued interest is recorded in other assets and is excluded from the estimation of expected credit loss. Accrued interest is reversed through interest income when amounts are determined to be uncollectible, which generally occurs when the underlying receivable is placed on nonaccrual status or charged off.

 

-46-

 

 

The following table summarizes the allowance for credit losses, chargeoffs and recoveries for the periods indicated.

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Analysis of the allowance for credit losses

                               

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 11,151     $ 13,914     $ 11,573     $ 14,780  

Reversal of provision for credit losses

    -       -       (300 )     (550 )

Loans charged off

                               

Commercial

    (108 )     (28 )     (108 )     (38 )

Commercial real estate

    -       -       -       (191 )

Consumer installment and other

    (747 )     (924 )     (1,538 )     (2,449 )

Total chargeoffs

    (855 )     (952 )     (1,646 )     (2,678 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

                               

Commercial

    12       9       92       274  

Commercial real estate

    19       14       38       27  

Consumer installment and other

    463       802       1,033       1,934  

Total recoveries

    494       825       1,163       2,235  

Net loan chargeoffs

    (361 )     (127 )     (483 )     (443 )

Balance, end of period

  $ 10,790     $ 13,787     $ 10,790     $ 13,787  
                                 

Net loan (chargeoffs) as a percentage of average total loans (annualized)

    (0.21 )%     (0.07 )%     (0.14 )%     (0.12 )%

 

The Company's allowance for credit losses on loans is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for expected losses based on historical loss rates adjusted for current and expected conditions over a forecast period. These include conditions unique to individual borrowers, as well as overall loan loss experience, the amount of past due, nonperforming and classified loans, recommendations of regulatory authorities, prevailing and forecasted economic conditions, or credit protection agreements and other factors. Loans that share common risk characteristics are segregated into pools based on common characteristics, which are primarily determined by loan, borrower, or collateral type. Historical loss rates are determined for each pool. Loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans in the pools are evaluated individually. See Note 2 “Accounting Policies” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for additional information.

 

   

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
                           

Consumer

         
           

Commercial

   

Residential

   

Installment

         
   

Commercial

   

Real Estate

   

Real Estate

   

and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                                       

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 3,447     $ 5,821     $ 24     $ 1,859     $ 11,151  

(Reversal) provision

    (159 )     (166 )     1       324       -  

Chargeoffs

    (108 )     -       -       (747 )     (855 )

Recoveries

    12       19       -       463       494  

Total allowance for credit losses

  $ 3,192     $ 5,674     $ 25     $ 1,899     $ 10,790  

 

 

   

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
                           

Consumer

         
           

Commercial

   

Residential

   

Installment

         
   

Commercial

   

Real Estate

   

Real Estate

   

and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                                       

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 4,048     $ 6,109     $ 22     $ 1,394     $ 11,573  

(Reversal) provision

    (840 )     (473 )     3       1,010       (300 )

Chargeoffs

    (108 )     -       -       (1,538 )     (1,646 )

Recoveries

    92       38       -       1,033       1,163  

Total allowance for credit losses

  $ 3,192     $ 5,674     $ 25     $ 1,899     $ 10,790  

 

Management considers the $10.8 million allowance for credit losses on loans to be adequate as a reserve against current expected credit losses in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2026.

 

See Note 4 “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for additional information related to the loan portfolio, loan portfolio credit risk and allowance for credit losses on loans.

 

-47-

 

Climate-Related Financial Risk

 

Climate change presents risk to the Company, our critical vendors and our customers. Our risk management practices incorporate the challenges brought about by climate change. The operations conducted in our centralized facilities and branch locations can be disrupted by acute physical risks such as flooding and windstorms, and by chronic physical risks such as rising sea levels, sustained higher temperatures, drought, and increased wildfires. Over the intermediate and longer-term, the Company can be subject to transition risks such as market demand, and policy and law changes.

 

None of the Company’s physical locations are located near sea level, and only a limited number of branches are located in flood zones. The Company and its critical vendors maintain property and casualty insurance, and maintain and regularly test disaster recovery plans, which include redundant operational locations and power sources. The Company’s operations do not use a significant amount of water in producing its products and services.

 

The Company monitors the climate risks of its loan customers. Borrowers with real estate loan collateral located in flood zones must carry flood insurance under the loans’ terms. At June 30, 2026, the Company had $13 million in loans to agricultural borrowers; Management continuously monitors these customers’ access to adequate water sources as well as their ability to sustain low crop yields and volatile commodity prices without encountering financial hardship. The Company makes automobile loans; changes in consumer demand, or governmental laws or policies, regarding gasoline, electric and hybrid vehicles are not considered to be material risks to the Company’s automobile lending practices. The Company considers climate risk in its underwriting of corporate bonds, and avoids purchasing bonds of issuers, which, in Management’s judgement, have elevated climate risk.

 

While the Company follows risk management practices related to climate risk, the Company may experience financial losses due to climate risk despite these precautions.

 

Asset/Liability and Market Risk Management

 

Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. The fundamental objective of the Company's management of assets and liabilities is to maximize its economic value while maintaining adequate liquidity and a conservative level of interest rate risk.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is a significant market risk affecting the Company. Many factors affect the Company’s exposure to interest rates, such as general economic and financial conditions, customer preferences, historical pricing relationships, and re-pricing characteristics of financial instruments. Financial instruments may mature or re-price at different times. Financial instruments may re-price at the same time but by different amounts. Short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts. The timing and amount of cash flows of various financial instruments may change as interest rates change. In addition, the changing levels of interest rates may have an impact on bond portfolio volumes, accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, loan demand and demand for various deposit products.

 

The Company’s earnings are affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and its agencies, particularly the FOMC. The monetary policies of the FOMC can influence the overall demand for loans and growth of deposits and the level of interest rates earned on loans and investment securities and paid for deposits and other borrowings. The nature and impact of future changes in monetary policies are generally not predictable.

 

Management attempts to manage interest rate risk while enhancing the net interest margin and net interest income. At times, depending on expected increases or decreases in market interest rates, the relationship between long and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, Management may adjust the Company's interest rate risk position. The Company's results of operations and net portfolio values remain subject to changes in interest rates and to fluctuations in the difference between long, intermediate, and short-term interest rates.

 

Management monitors the Company’s interest rate risk using a licensed third party simulation model, which is periodically assessed using supervisory guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, SR 11-7 “Guidance on Model Risk Management.” Management measures its exposure to interest rate risk using a dynamic composition simulation and static simulation. Within the dynamic composition simulation, Management makes assumptions regarding the expected change in the volume of financial instruments given the assumed change in market interest rates. Within the static simulation, cash flows are assumed redeployed into like financial instruments at prevailing rates and yields. Both simulations are used to measure expected changes in net interest income assuming various levels of change in market interest rates.

 

-48-

 

The Company’s asset and liability position was generally “asset sensitive” at June 30, 2026, based on the interest rate assumptions applied to the simulation model. An “asset sensitive” position results in a larger change in interest income than in interest expense resulting from application of assumed interest rate changes. However, in the dynamic simulation, an assumed decline in interest rates is expected to result in improved deposit balances funding higher earning asset levels. Further, in the dynamic simulation, no change in interest rates is expected to result in a decline in net interest income as asset yields remain stable and deposit costs rise as the Bank negotiates deposit rates with customers in the current environment.

 

At June 30, 2026, Management’s most recent measurements of estimated changes in net interest income were:

 

     

Dynamic Simulation (1)

   

Static Simulation (2)

 

Change in Interest Rates

   

First Year Change in Net Interest Income

 

+ 2.0%

   

+ 1.5%

   

+ 6.5%

 

+ 1.0%

   

+ 0.9%

   

+ 3.3%

 
   0.0%     - 0.6%        0.0%  
- 1.0%     - 1.8%     - 3.8%  
- 2.0%     - 4.2%     - 7.3%  

 

(1)

Balance sheet composition changes; Assumed change in interest rates over 1 year

(2)

Balance sheet composition unchanged; Assumed immediate change in interest rates

 

Simulation estimates depend on, and will change with, the size and mix of the actual and projected composition of financial instruments at the time of each simulation. Assumptions made in the simulation may not materialize and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur. In addition, the simulation does not take into account any future actions Management may undertake to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes, loan prepayment estimates and spread relationships, which may change regularly.

 

The Company does not currently engage in trading activities or use derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk, even though such activities may be permitted with the approval of the Company's Board of Directors.

 

Market Risk - Equity Markets

 

Equity price risk can affect the Company. Preferred or common stock holdings, as permitted by banking regulations, can fluctuate in value. Changes in value of preferred or common stock holdings are recognized in the Company's income statement.

 

Fluctuations in the Company's common stock price can impact the Company's financial results in several ways. First, the Company has at times repurchased and retired its common stock; the market price paid to retire the Company's common stock affects the level of the Company's shareholders' equity, cash flows and shares outstanding. Second, the Company's common stock price impacts the number of dilutive equivalent shares used to compute diluted earnings per share. Third, fluctuations in the Company's common stock price can motivate holders of options to purchase Company common stock through the exercise of such options thereby increasing the number of shares outstanding and potentially adding volatility to the book tax provision. Finally, the amount of compensation expense and tax deductions associated with share based compensation fluctuates with changes in and the volatility of the Company's common stock price.

 

Market Risk - Other

 

Market values of loan collateral can directly impact the level of loan chargeoffs and the provision for credit losses. The financial condition and liquidity of debtors issuing bonds and debtors whose mortgages or other obligations are securitized can directly impact the credit quality of the Company’s investment securities portfolio requiring the Company to establish or increase reserves for expected credit losses. Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk, are not significant in the normal course of the Company's business activities.

 

Liquidity and Funding

 

The objective of liquidity management is to manage cash flow and liquidity reserves so that they are adequate to fund the Bank's operations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. The Bank achieves this objective through the selection of asset and liability maturity mixes that it believes best meet its needs. The Bank's liquidity position is enhanced by its ability to raise additional funds as needed by borrowing from correspondent banks or in the wholesale markets, or by selling debt securities available for sale.

 

-49-

 

In recent years, the Bank's deposit base has provided the majority of the Bank's funding requirements. This low-cost source of funds, along with shareholders' equity, provided 97% of funding for average total assets for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025. The Bank’s funding from customer deposits is in part reliant on the confidence clients have in the Bank. The Bank places a very high priority in maintaining this confidence through conservative credit risk and capital management practices and by maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity.

 

Total deposits were $4,773 million at June 30, 2026 and $4,840 million at December 31, 2025. Total time deposits were $62 million at June 30, 2026 and $67 million at December 31, 2025. The Company has no foreign time deposits. FDIC deposit insurance is $250,000 per depositor, for each account ownership category. At June 30, 2026, estimated federally uninsured total deposits and time deposits were $2,368 million and $3 million, respectively.

 

The following table shows the time remaining to maturity of the Company’s estimated amounts of uninsured time deposits with a balance greater than $250,000 per depositor per category:

 

   

At June 30, 2026

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Three months or less

  $ 1,491  

Over three through six months

    1,856  

Over six through twelve months

    1  

Over twelve months

    85  

Total

  $ 3,433  

 

Liquidity is further provided by assets such as balances held at the Federal Reserve Bank, and principal and interest payments from debt securities and loans. At June 30, 2026, the Company had $301,934 thousand in cash balances. During the twelve months ending June 30, 2027, the Company expects to receive $386,000 thousand in principal payments from its debt securities. If additional operational liquidity is required, the Company can pledge debt securities as collateral for borrowing purposes. At June 30, 2026, the Company had access to borrowing from the Federal Reserve Bank up to $761,326 thousand based on collateral pledged at June 30, 2026. Additionally, the Company had access to a $60,000 thousand line of credit with a correspondent bank at June 30, 2026.

 

Liquidity risk can result from the mismatching of asset and liability cash flows, or from disruptions in the financial markets. The Bank performs liquidity stress tests on a periodic basis to evaluate the sustainability of its liquidity. Under the stress testing, the Bank assumes outflows of funds increase beyond expected levels. Measurement of such heightened outflows considers the composition of the Bank’s deposit base, including any concentration of deposits, non-deposit funding such as short-term borrowings, and unfunded lending commitments. The composition of the Bank’s deposits is considered including the broad industry and geographic diversification in the Bank’s market area. The Bank evaluates its stock of highly liquid assets to meet the assumed higher levels of outflows. Highly liquid assets include cash and amounts due from other banks from daily transaction settlements, reduced by branch cash needs and any Federal Reserve Bank reserve requirements, and investment securities based on regulatory guidelines. Based on the results of the most recent liquidity stress test, Management is satisfied with the liquidity condition of the Bank. However, no assurance can be given the Bank will not experience a period of reduced liquidity.

 

Management continually monitors the Bank’s cash levels. Loan demand from credit worthy borrowers will be dictated by economic and competitive conditions. The Bank aggressively solicits non-interest bearing demand deposits and money market checking deposits, which are the least sensitive to changes in interest rates. The growth of these deposit balances is subject to heightened competition, the success of the Bank's sales efforts, delivery of superior customer service, new regulations and market conditions. The Bank does not aggressively solicit higher-costing time deposits. Changes in interest rates, most notably rising or elevated interest rates, or increased consumer spending, could impact deposit volumes. Depending on economic conditions, interest rate levels, liquidity management and a variety of other conditions, any deposit growth may be used to fund loans or purchase investment securities. However, due to possible volatility in economic conditions, competition and political uncertainty, loan demand and levels of customer deposits are not certain. Shareholder dividends are expected to continue subject to the Board's discretion and continuing evaluation of capital levels, earnings, asset quality and other factors.

 

Westamerica Bancorporation ("Parent Company") is a separate entity apart from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its operating expenses, the Parent Company is responsible for the payment of dividends declared for its shareholders, and interest and principal on any outstanding debt. The Parent Company had no debt at June 30, 2026. Substantially all of the Parent Company's revenues are obtained from subsidiary dividends and service fees.

 

-50-

 

The Bank’s dividends paid to the Parent Company and Parent Company cash balances provided adequate cash for the Parent Company to pay shareholder dividends of $23 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and $47 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and retire common stock in the amounts of $93 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and $104 million in the year ended December 31, 2025. Payment of dividends to the Parent Company by the Bank is limited under California and Federal laws. The Company believes these regulatory dividend restrictions will not impact the Parent Company's ability to meet its ongoing cash obligations. The Parent Company’s cash balance was $210 million at June 30, 2026 and $268 million at December 31, 2025.

 

Capital Resources

 

The Company has historically generated high levels of earnings, which provide a means of accumulating capital. The Company's net income as a percentage of average shareholders' equity (“return on equity” or “ROE”) was 11.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 11.2% for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company also raises capital as employees exercise stock options. The Company raised $6 million through the exercise of stock options in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and $376 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

The Company paid cash dividends on its common stock totaling $23 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and $47 million in the year ended December 31, 2025, which represent dividends per common share of $0.94 and $1.82, respectively. The Company's earnings have historically exceeded dividends paid to shareholders. The amount of earnings in excess of dividends provides the Company resources to finance growth and maintain appropriate levels of shareholders' equity. In the absence of profitable growth opportunities, the Company has at times repurchased and retired its common stock as another means to return capital to shareholders. The Company retired approximately 2 million shares valued at $93 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2 million shares valued at $104 million in the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

The Company's primary capital resource is shareholders' equity, which was $853 million at June 30, 2026 compared with $934 million at December 31, 2025. The Company's ratio of equity to total assets was 14.70% at June 30, 2026 and 15.66% at December 31, 2025.

 

The Company performs capital stress tests on a periodic basis to evaluate the sustainability of its capital. Under the stress testing, the Company assumes various scenarios such as deteriorating economic and operating conditions, and unanticipated asset devaluations. The Company measures the impact of these scenarios on its earnings and capital. Based on the results of the most recent stress tests, Management is satisfied with the capital condition of the Bank and the Company. However, no assurance can be given the Bank or Company will not experience a period of reduced earnings or a reduction in capital from unanticipated events and circumstances.

 

Capital to Risk-Adjusted Assets

 

The capital ratios for the Company and the Bank under current regulatory capital standards are presented in the tables below, on the dates indicated. For Common Equity Tier I Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital, the minimum percentage required for regulatory capital adequacy purposes include a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer.”

 

                           

To Be

 
                           

Well-capitalized

 
                   

Required for

   

Under Prompt

 
   

At June 30, 2026

   

Capital Adequacy

   

Corrective Action

 
   

Company

   

Bank

   

Purposes

   

Regulations (Bank)

 
                                 

Common Equity Tier I Capital

    22.86 %     16.23 %     7.00 %     6.50 %

Tier I Capital

    22.86 %     16.23 %     8.50 %     8.00 %

Total Capital

    23.16 %     16.69 %     10.50 %     10.00 %

Leverage Ratio

    14.53 %     10.27 %     4.00 %     5.00 %

 

-51-

 

                           

To Be

 
                           

Well-capitalized

 
                   

Required for

   

Under Prompt

 
   

At December 31, 2025

   

Capital Adequacy

   

Corrective Action

 
   

Company

   

Bank

   

Purposes

   

Regulations (Bank)

 
                                 

Common Equity Tier I Capital

    22.75 %     15.14 %     7.00 %     6.50 %

Tier I Capital

    22.75 %     15.14 %     8.50 %     8.00 %

Total Capital

    23.05 %     15.59 %     10.50 %     10.00 %

Leverage Ratio

    15.22 %     10.09 %     4.00 %     5.00 %

 

The Company and the Bank routinely project capital levels by analyzing forecasted earnings, credit quality, shareholder dividends, asset volumes, share repurchase activity, stock option exercise proceeds, and other factors. Based on current capital projections, the Bank expects to maintain regulatory capital levels in excess of the minimum required to be considered well-capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework. The Company expects to continue paying quarterly dividends to shareholders. No assurance can be given that changes in capital management plans will not occur.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The Company does not currently engage in trading activities or use derivative instruments to control interest rate risk, even though such activities may be permitted with the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

Credit risk and interest rate risk are the most significant market risks affecting the Company, and equity price risk can also affect the Company’s financial results. These risks are described in the preceding sections regarding “Loan Portfolio Credit Risk,” and “Asset/Liability and Market Risk Management.” Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk, are not significant in the normal course of the Company’s business activities.

 

Operational risk is the risk to current or projected financial condition and resilience arising from inadequate or failed internal processes or systems, people (including human errors or misconduct), or adverse external events, including the risk of loss resulting from breaches in data security. Operational risk can also include the risk of loss due to failures by third parties with which the Company does business.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of June 30, 2026.

 

Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and that such information is communicated to the Company’s management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The evaluation did not identify any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Due to the nature of its business, the Company is subject to various threatened or filed legal cases. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any material pending legal proceeding, nor is their property the subject of any material pending legal proceeding, other than ordinary routine legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. Based on the advice of legal counsel, the Company does not expect such cases will have a material, adverse effect on its business, financial position or results of operations. Legal liabilities are accrued when obligations become probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

 

-52-

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes detailed disclosure about the risks faced by the Company’s business.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a) None

(b) None

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of Westamerica Bancorporation or any “affiliated purchaser”, as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2026.

 

   

2026

 

Period

 

(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased

   

(b) Average Price Paid per Share

   

(c) Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

   

(d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

 
   

(In thousands, except price paid)

 

April 1 through April 30

    177     $ 54.01       177       2,724  

May 1 through May 31

    391       54.77       391       2,333  

June 1 through June 30

    185       57.00       185       2,148  

Total

    753     $ 55.14       753       2,148  

 

The Company may repurchase shares of its common stock in the open market from time to time to optimize the Company’s use of equity capital and enhance shareholder value and with the intention of lessening the dilutive impact of issuing new shares under stock option plans, and other ongoing requirements.

 

The Company repurchased 753 thousand shares of its common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2026 pursuant to a program approved by the Board of Directors on December 18, 2025 authorizing the purchase of up to 2,000 thousand shares of its common stock from time to time prior to December 31, 2026.

 

On April 24, 2026, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of 2,000 thousand additional shares of its common stock and extended the authorization to end on December 31, 2026.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S‑K.

 

 

-53-

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
   
Exhibit 3(a)

Restated Articles of Incorporation (composite copy), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 1998.

   
Exhibit 3(b)

By-laws, as amended (composite copy), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2023.

   
Exhibit 3(c)

Certificate of Determination of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A of Westamerica Bancorporation dated February 10, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2009.

   
Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
   
Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
   
Exhibit 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
Exhibit 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
Exhibit 101.INS XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
   
Exhibit 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
Exhibit 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 104. The Cover page of Westamerica Bancorporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

-54-

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

(Registrant)

 

 

/s/ Anela Jonas                                                         

Anela Jonas

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Chief Accounting Officer)

 

Date: August 5, 2026

 

 

 

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