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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In April 2021, the Company entered into a Services Agreement (the “Services Agreement”) with Beowulf Electricity & Data Inc. (“Beowulf E&D”), a related party due to control by a member of Company management. Under the Services Agreement, Beowulf E&D provided, or caused its affiliates to provide, to TeraWulf certain services necessary to construct and operate certain bitcoin mining facilities developed or anticipated to be developed by the Company and support the Company’s ongoing business, including, among others, services related to construction, technical and engineering, operations and maintenance, procurement, information technology, finance and accounting, human resources, legal, risk management and external affairs consultation. The Services Agreement had an initial term of five years and provided for certain fixed, passthrough and incentive payments to Beowulf E&D, including issuing to certain designated employees of Beowulf E&D awards with respect to shares of Common Stock upon the consummation of an initial public offering of TeraWulf or the consummation of a merger following which TeraWulf is listed on a nationally recognized securities exchange and, thereafter, upon achievement of certain milestones regarding bitcoin mining capacity deployed at the bitcoin mining facilities.
For the base fee, the Company originally agreed to pay Beowulf E&D in monthly installments an annual fee for the first year in the amount of $7.0 million and, thereafter, an annual fee equal to the greater of $10.0 million or $0.0037 per kilowatt hour of electric load utilized by the bitcoin mining facilities. In March 2023, TeraWulf and Beowulf E&D entered into an Amendment No. 1 to the Services Agreement, pursuant to which TeraWulf agreed to pay Beowulf E&D, effective as of January 1, 2023, a reduced annual base fee equal to $8.5 million payable in monthly installments, until all obligations under the Company’s loan, guarantee and security agreement, as amended and restated from time to time, are either indefeasibly repaid in full or refinanced, at which point the annual base fee will increase to $10.0 million, which occurred in July 2024. The Services Agreement also provides for reimbursement of cost and expenses incurred in connection with providing the services. On May 21, 2025, the Company acquired Beowulf E&D which terminated the Services Agreement between the Company and Beowulf E&D. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, prior to the Company’s acquisition of Beowulf E&D, the Company paid Beowulf E&D $15.3 million under the Services Agreement, including payments related to construction agreements with contractors at the Lake Mariner Data Campus. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, selling, general and administrative expenses – related party in the condensed consolidated statements of operations included $4.3 million and $7.9 million, respectively, and operating expenses – related party in the condensed consolidated statements of operations included $0.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in each case related to the base fee and reimbursement of costs and expenses. Following the termination of the Services Agreement, no amounts were incurred or paid during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
The Services Agreement also provided for performance-related milestones and related incentive compensation. Once the mining facilities have utilized 100 MW of cryptocurrency mining load in the aggregate, and for every incremental 100 MW of cryptocurrency mining load deployed thereafter, the Company agreed to issue additional awards of shares of Common Stock each in the amount of $2.5 million to certain designated employees of Beowulf E&D in accordance with TeraWulf’s then effective Plan.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, due to the change in the Company’s strategy to focus on development and deployment of infrastructure to support HPC workloads, the Company agreed to settle the final100 MW performance-related milestone on a pro-rata basis for the 95 MW of cryptocurrency mining load deployed and recognized $2.4 million of performance milestone expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses – related party in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 798,319 shares of Common Stock with a fair value of $2.4 million to settle the share-based liabilities due to related party.
In January 2022, the Company established The TeraWulf Charitable Foundation (the “Foundation”), a private philanthropic organization focused on funding and participating in social, health, environmental, and sustainability programs. Certain of the Company’s officers also serve as officers of the Foundation. In June 2026, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to make annual charitable contributions of up to $13.0 million to the Foundation per calendar year, in cash, shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, subject to determination by the Company’s authorized officers. The Board approved the 2026 annual contribution in the form of 500,000 shares of Common Stock, which were reissued from treasury stock. The shares were reissued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, with a fair value on the issuance date of $14.4 million, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses – related party.