v3.26.1
Loans And Allowance For Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Receivables [Abstract]  
Financing Receivables Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Major classifications within the Company’s held for investment loan portfolio at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

(In thousands)
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial:
Business$7,115,984 $6,439,380 
Real estate – construction and land1,493,455 1,438,012 
Real estate – business4,064,253 3,674,567 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal4,369,077 3,053,435 
Consumer2,527,448 2,196,822 
Revolving home equity649,332 375,159 
Consumer credit card561,277 589,694 
Overdrafts52,655 4,194 
Total loans$20,833,481 $17,771,263 

Accrued interest receivable totaled $80.6 million and $74.4 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company wrote-off accrued interest by reversing interest income of $44 thousand and $1.6 million in the Commercial and Personal Banking portfolios. Similarly, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company wrote off accrued interest of $82 thousand and $3.1 million in the Commercial and Personal Banking portfolios. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company reversed $91 thousand and $1.6 million in the Commercial and Personal Banking portfolios, respectively, and in the six months ended June 30, 2025, reversed $203 thousand and $3.3 million in the Commercial and Personal Banking portfolios.

At June 30, 2026, loans of $3.9 billion were pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank as collateral for borrowings and letters of credit obtained to secure public deposits. Additional loans of $2.6 billion were pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank as collateral for discount window borrowings.

Allowance for credit losses
The allowance for credit losses is measured using an average historical loss model which incorporates relevant information about past events (including historical credit loss experience on loans with similar risk characteristics), current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual term of the loans. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis. Loans are aggregated into pools based on similar risk characteristics including borrower type, collateral type and expected credit loss patterns. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics, primarily large loans on non-accrual status, are evaluated on an individual basis.

For loans evaluated for credit losses on a collective basis, average historical loss rates are calculated for each pool using the Company’s historical net charge-offs (combined charge-offs and recoveries by observable historical reporting period) and outstanding loan balances during a lookback period. Lookback periods can be different based on the individual pool and represent management’s credit expectations for the pool of loans over the remaining contractual life. In certain loan pools, if the Company’s own historical loss rate is not reflective of the loss expectations, the historical loss rate is augmented by industry and peer data. The calculated average net charge-off rate is then adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. These adjustments increase or decrease the average historical loss rate to reflect expectations of future losses given a single path economic forecast of key macroeconomic variables including gross domestic product (GDP), disposable income, various interest rates, unemployment rate, consumer price index (CPI) inflation rate, housing price index (HPI), commercial real estate price index (CREPI) and market volatility. The adjustments are based on results from various regression models projecting the impact of the macroeconomic variables to loss rates. The forecast is used for a reasonable and supportable period before reverting back to historical averages using a straight-line method. The forecast-adjusted loss rate is applied to the amortized cost of loans over the remaining contractual lives, adjusted for expected prepayments. The contractual term excludes expected extensions (except for contractual extensions at the option of the customer), renewals and modifications. Credit cards and certain similar consumer lines of credit do not have stated maturities and therefore, for these loan classes, remaining contractual lives are determined by estimating future cash flows expected to be received from customers until payments have been fully allocated to outstanding balances. Additionally, the allowance for credit losses considers other qualitative factors not included in historical loss rates or macroeconomic forecast such as changes in portfolio composition, underwriting practices, or significant unique events or conditions.
Key assumptions in the Company’s allowance for credit loss model include the economic forecast, the reasonable and supportable period, forecasted macro-economic variables, prepayment assumptions and qualitative factors applied for portfolio composition changes, underwriting practices, or significant unique events or conditions. The assumptions utilized in estimating the Company’s allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are discussed below.

Key AssumptionJune 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Overall economic forecast
Unemployment remains stable
Inflation remains elevated
Federal funds rate expected to be cut 25 bp in December 2026 and again in March 2027
Assumes conflict in the Middle East will deescalate in the near term
Increased GDP due to expected increases in consumer spending
Stable unemployment
Higher rates and volatility are expected to continue
Reasonable and supportable period and related reversion period
Reasonable and supportable period of one year
Reversion to historical average loss rates within two quarters using a straight-line method
Reasonable and supportable period of one year
Reversion to historical average loss rates within two quarters using a straight-line method
Forecasted macro-economic variables
Unemployment rate is 4.3% during the supportable forecast period
Real GDP growth ranges from 1.6% to 2.7%
Housing Price Index from 329.7 to 336.4
Commercial Real Estate Price Index from 306.0 to 318.2
CPI inflation rate from 2.2% to 4.1%
Unemployment rate ranges from 4.3% to 4.5% during the supportable forecast period
Real GDP growth ranges from 2.1% to 2.8%
Housing Price Index from 324.9 to 329.7
Commercial Real Estate Price Index from 292.5 to 305.6
CPI inflation rate from 2.1% to 2.6%
Prepayment assumptions
Commercial loans
5% for most loan pools
Personal banking loans
Ranging from 9.9% to 25.7% for most loan pools
Consumer credit cards 67.6%
Commercial loans
5% for most loan pools
Personal banking loans
Ranging from 8.7% to 24.7% for most loan pools
Consumer credit cards 66.9%
Qualitative factors
Added qualitative factors related to:
Changes in the composition of the loan portfolios
Certain industries experiencing stress or emerging concerns within the portfolio
Loans downgraded to special mention, substandard, or non-accrual status
Auto, other vehicle and other consumer portfolios loss expectation adjustment
Certain portfolios where the model assumptions do not capture all identified loss risk
Added qualitative factors related to:
Changes in the composition of the loan portfolios
Certain industries experiencing stress or emerging concerns within the portfolio
Loans downgraded to special mention, substandard, or non-accrual status
Auto, other vehicle and other consumer portfolios loss expectation adjustment
Certain portfolios where the model assumptions do not capture all identified loss risk

The liability for unfunded lending commitments utilizes the same model as the allowance for credit losses on loans, however, the liability for unfunded lending commitments incorporates an assumption for the portion of unfunded commitments that are expected to be funded.

Sensitivity in the Allowance for Credit Loss model
The allowance for credit losses is an estimate that requires significant judgment including projections of the macro-economic environment. The forecasted macro-economic environment continuously changes which can cause fluctuations in the estimate of expected credit losses.

The current forecast includes projections on inflation, labor market trends, Federal Reserve monetary policy, business growth, and consumer spending. Economic, political, and social developments regionally, nationally, and even globally could significantly modify economic projections used in the estimation of the allowance for credit losses. The forecast assumes the conflict in the Middle East will resolve late summer. If the conflict is prolonged, oil prices might rise causing negative trends in economic growth and inflation indicators.
Potential changes in any one economic variable may or may not affect the overall allowance because a variety of economic variables and inputs are considered in estimating the allowance, and changes in those variables and inputs may not occur at the same rate, may not be consistent across product types, and may have offsetting impacts to other changing variables and inputs.

A summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans and the liability for unfunded lending commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, follows:

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(In thousands)CommercialPersonal Banking

Total
CommercialPersonal Banking

Total
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS
Balance at end of prior period$125,237 $73,368 $198,605 $116,865 $62,603 $179,468 
Initial allowance for credit losses on purchased credit deteriorated loans at acquisition   1,534 1,424 2,958 
Initial allowance for credit losses on purchased seasoned loans at acquisition   7,721 12,149 19,870 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1,390)7,701 6,311 3,373 14,221 17,594 
Deductions:
   Loans charged off376 11,682 12,058 6,175 23,100 29,275 
   Less recoveries on loans159 2,358 2,517 312 4,448 4,760 
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)217 9,324 9,541 5,863 18,652 24,515 
Balance June 30, 2026$123,630 $71,745 $195,375 $123,630 $71,745 $195,375 
LIABILITY FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS
Balance at end of prior period$16,566 $1,133 $17,699 $16,539 $1,121 $17,660 
Initial allowance for credit loss at acquisition   362  362 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments2,442 (22)2,420 2,107 (10)2,097 
Balance June 30, 2026$19,008 $1,111 $20,119 $19,008 $1,111 $20,119 
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS AND LIABILITY FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS$142,638 $72,856 $215,494 $142,638 $72,856 $215,494 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(In thousands)CommercialPersonal Banking

Total
CommercialPersonal Banking

Total
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS
Balance at beginning of period$106,700 $60,331 $167,031 $106,769 $55,973 $162,742 
Provision for credit losses on loans185 7,734 7,919 539 22,475 23,014 
Deductions:
   Loans charged off495 11,530 12,025 1,221 24,097 25,318 
   Less recoveries on loans464 1,871 2,335 767 4,055 4,822 
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)31 9,659 9,690 454 20,042 20,496 
Balance June 30, 2025$106,854 $58,406 $165,260 $106,854 $58,406 $165,260 
LIABILITY FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS
Balance at beginning of period$17,047 $1,280 $18,327 $17,887 $1,048 $18,935 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments(2,276)(46)(2,322)(3,116)186 (2,930)
Balance June 30, 2025$14,771 $1,234 $16,005 $14,771 $1,234 $16,005 
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS AND LIABILITY FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS$121,625 $59,640 $181,265 $121,625 $59,640 $181,265 
Delinquent and non-accrual loans
The Company considers loans past due on the day following the contractual repayment date, if the contractual repayment was not received by the Company as of the end of the business day. The following table provides aging information on the Company’s past due and accruing loans, in addition to the balances of loans on non-accrual status, at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.




(In thousands)
Current or Less Than 30 Days Past Due

30 – 89
Days Past Due
90 Days Past Due and Still AccruingNon-accrual



Total
June 30, 2026
Commercial:
Business$7,110,497 $4,437 $958 $92 $7,115,984 
Real estate – construction and land1,493,277  178  1,493,455 
Real estate – business4,039,565 14,905 418 9,365 4,064,253 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal 4,350,290 6,417 10,242 2,128 4,369,077 
Consumer2,498,563 25,678 3,207  2,527,448 
Revolving home equity647,275 983 1,041 33 649,332 
Consumer credit card546,617 7,001 7,659  561,277 
Overdrafts52,371 284   52,655 
Total $20,738,455 $59,705 $23,703 $11,618 $20,833,481 
December 31, 2025
Commercial:
Business$6,437,476 $1,241 $540 $123 $6,439,380 
Real estate – construction and land1,437,727 285 — — 1,438,012 
Real estate – business3,636,517 23,265 — 14,785 3,674,567 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal 3,021,212 19,450 11,931 842 3,053,435 
Consumer2,165,109 28,269 3,444 — 2,196,822 
Revolving home equity373,245 1,493 421 — 375,159 
Consumer credit card573,698 7,673 8,323 — 589,694 
Overdrafts3,787 407 — — 4,194 
Total $17,648,771 $82,083 $24,659 $15,750 $17,771,263 

At June 30, 2026, the Company had $9.1 million non-accrual loans that had no allowance for credit loss, compared to no non-accrual loans that had no allowance for credit loss at December 31, 2025. The Company did not record any interest income on non-accrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Credit quality indicators
The following table provides information about the credit quality of the Commercial loan portfolio. The Company utilizes an internal risk rating system comprised of a series of grades to categorize loans according to perceived risk associated with the expectation of debt repayment based on borrower specific information including, but not limited to, current financial information, historical payment experience, industry information, collateral levels and collateral types. The “pass” category consists of a range of loan grades that reflect increasing, though still acceptable, risk. A loan is assigned the risk rating at origination and then monitored throughout the contractual term for possible risk rating changes. Movement of risk through the various grade levels in the “pass” category is monitored for early identification of credit deterioration. The “special mention” rating is applied to loans where the borrower exhibits negative financial trends due to borrower specific or systemic conditions that, if left uncorrected, threaten its capacity to meet its debt obligations. The borrower is believed to have sufficient financial flexibility to react to and resolve its negative financial situation. It is a transitional grade that is closely monitored for improvement or deterioration. The “substandard” rating is applied to loans where the borrower exhibits well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize its continued performance and are of a severity that the distinct possibility of default exists. Loans are placed on “non-accrual” when management does not expect to collect payments consistent with acceptable and agreed upon terms of repayment.

All loans are analyzed for risk rating updates annually. For larger loans, rating assessments may be more frequent if relevant information is obtained earlier through debt covenant monitoring or overall relationship management. Smaller loans
are monitored as identified by the loan officer based on the risk profile of the individual borrower or if the loan becomes past due related to credit issues. Loans rated special mention, substandard or non-accrual are subject to quarterly review and monitoring processes. In addition to the regular monitoring performed by the lending personnel and credit committees, loans are subject to review by a credit review department which verifies the appropriateness of the risk ratings for the loans chosen as part of its risk-based review plan.

The risk category of loans in the Commercial portfolio as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20262025202420232022PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
June 30, 2026
Business
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$1,132,958 $1,420,625 $643,927 $437,560 $354,488 $480,520 $2,435,834 $6,905,912 
       Special mention49 9,394 11,638 535 385 400 21,211 43,612 
       Substandard377 35,897 6,445 2,942 6,024 2,357 112,326 166,368 
       Non-accrual— — 44 47 — — 92 
   Total Business:$1,133,384 $1,465,916 $662,054 $441,084 $360,897 $483,278 $2,569,371 $7,115,984 
Gross write-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026
$— $— $— $74 $54 $24 $607 $759 
Real estate-construction
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$193,072 $469,016 $316,468 $252,234 $118,015 $5,868 $24,150 $1,378,823 
       Special mention551 435 16,607 55,838 — — — 73,431 
       Substandard— 13,068 — 2,216 25,917 — — 41,201 
    Total Real estate-construction:$193,623 $482,519 $333,075 $310,288 $143,932 $5,868 $24,150 $1,493,455 
Gross write-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026
$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Real estate-business
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$746,761 $1,124,110 $381,657 $303,113 $507,724 $662,912 $163,379 $3,889,656 
       Special mention— 19,999 9,857 1,386 25,379 236 1,563 58,420 
       Substandard— 2,520 969 8,550 36,079 52,151 6,543 106,812 
       Non-accrual— — — — 124 9,241 — 9,365 
   Total Real estate-business:$746,761 $1,146,629 $392,483 $313,049 $569,306 $724,540 $171,485 $4,064,253 
Gross write-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026
$— $— $— $— $— $5,416 $— $5,416 
Commercial loans
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$2,072,791 $3,013,751 $1,342,052 $992,907 $980,227 $1,149,300 $2,623,363 $12,174,391 
       Special mention600 29,828 38,102 57,759 25,764 636 22,774 175,463 
       Substandard377 51,485 7,414 13,708 68,020 54,508 118,869 314,381 
       Non-accrual— — 44 47 124 9,242 — 9,457 
   Total Commercial loans:$2,073,768 $3,095,064 $1,387,612 $1,064,421 $1,074,135 $1,213,686 $2,765,006 $12,673,692 
Gross write-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026
$— $— $— $74 $54 $5,440 $607 $6,175 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
December 31, 2025
Business
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$1,704,299 $847,973 $568,361 $416,732 $252,398 $336,662 $2,129,247 $6,255,672 
       Special mention13,410 4,149 2,661 1,536 893 1,375 47,568 71,592 
       Substandard96 619 4,713 15,957 4,016 519 86,073 111,993 
       Non-accrual— 49 32 42 — — — 123 
   Total Business:$1,717,805 $852,790 $575,767 $434,267 $257,307 $338,556 $2,262,888 $6,439,380 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$— $389 $116 $165 $$10 $1,423 $2,105 
Real estate-construction
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$450,046 $283,778 $379,456 $239,314 $3,857 $2,860 $18,109 $1,377,420 
       Special mention14,104 — — — — — — 14,104 
       Substandard— — 2,365 25,875 18,248 — — 46,488 
    Total Real estate-construction:$464,150 $283,778 $381,821 $265,189 $22,105 $2,860 $18,109 $1,438,012 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$— $40 $— $— $— $— $— $40 
Real estate- business
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$1,334,661 $426,130 $309,409 $462,953 $359,933 $389,275 $166,209 $3,448,570 
       Special mention58,905 27,423 3,572 12,221 965 1,965 31 105,082 
       Substandard— 1,884 6,646 26,960 13,423 50,821 6,396 106,130 
       Non-accrual— — — 124 153 14,508 — 14,785 
   Total Real-estate business:$1,393,566 $455,437 $319,627 $502,258 $374,474 $456,569 $172,636 $3,674,567 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$— $— $400 $— $— $— $— $400 
Commercial loans
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$3,489,006 $1,557,881 $1,257,226 $1,118,999 $616,188 $728,797 $2,313,565 $11,081,662 
       Special mention86,419 31,572 6,233 13,757 1,858 3,340 47,599 190,778 
       Substandard96 2,503 13,724 68,792 35,687 51,340 92,469 264,611 
       Non-accrual— 49 32 166 153 14,508 — 14,908 
   Total Commercial loans:$3,575,521 $1,592,005 $1,277,215 $1,201,714 $653,886 $797,985 $2,453,633 $11,551,959 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$— $429 $516 $165 $$10 $1,423 $2,545 
The credit quality of Personal Banking loans is monitored primarily on the basis of aging/delinquency, and this information is provided as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 below.

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20262025202420232022PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
June 30, 2026
Real estate-personal
       Current to 90 days past due$292,599 $602,356 $404,876 $436,604 $588,656 $2,020,798 $10,818 $4,356,707 
       Over 90 days past due— 226 1,136 1,598 2,439 4,843 — 10,242 
       Non-accrual— — — — 2,126 — 2,128 
   Total Real estate-personal:$292,599 $602,582 $406,014 $438,202 $591,095 $2,027,767 $10,818 $4,369,077 
Gross write-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026
$— $— $40 $73 $101 $$— $221 
Consumer
       Current to 90 days past due$294,230 $446,441 $186,078 $186,377 $108,257 $123,087 $1,179,771 $2,524,241 
       Over 90 days past due— 192 291 258 93 183 2,190 3,207 
    Total Consumer:$294,230 $446,633 $186,369 $186,635 $108,350 $123,270 $1,181,961 $2,527,448 
Gross write-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026
$15 $825 $1,344 $1,049 $457 $254 $1,051 $4,995 
Revolving home equity
       Current to 90 days past due$— $— $— $— $— $— $648,258 $648,258 
       Over 90 days past due— — — — — — 1,041 1,041 
       Non-accrual— — — — — — 33 $33 
   Total Revolving home equity:$— $— $— $— $— $— $649,332 $649,332 
Gross write-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026
$— $— $— $— $— $— $90 $90 
Consumer credit card
       Current to 90 days past due$— $— $— $— $— $— $553,618 $553,618 
       Over 90 days past due— — — — — — 7,659 7,659 
   Total Consumer credit card:$— $— $— $— $— $— $561,277 $561,277 
Gross write-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026
$— $— $— $— $— $— $16,564 $16,564 
Overdrafts
       Current to 90 days past due$52,655 $— $— $— $— $— $— $52,655 
    Total Overdrafts:$52,655 $— $— $— $— $— $— $52,655 
Gross write-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026
$1,230 $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,230 
Personal banking loans
       Current to 90 days past due$639,484 $1,048,797 $590,954 $622,981 $696,913 $2,143,885 $2,392,465 $8,135,479 
       Over 90 days past due— 418 1,427 1,856 2,532 5,026 10,890 22,149 
       Non-accrual— — — — 2,126 33 2,161 
   Total Personal banking loans:$639,484 $1,049,215 $592,383 $624,837 $699,445 $2,151,037 $2,403,388 $8,159,789 
Gross write-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026
$1,245 $825 $1,384 $1,122 $558 $261 $17,705 $23,100 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
December 31, 2025
Real estate-personal
       Current to 90 days past due$386,816 $312,902 $335,950 $360,793 $438,586 $1,196,850 $8,765 $3,040,662 
       Over 90 days past due— 570 1,581 3,581 1,820 4,379 — 11,931 
       Non-accrual— — — — 102 740 — 842 
   Total Real estate-personal:$386,816 $313,472 $337,531 $364,374 $440,508 $1,201,969 $8,765 $3,053,435 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$— $47 $65 $416 $48 $29 $— $605 
Consumer
       Current to 90 days past due$520,170 $242,791 $237,779 $132,942 $93,343 $62,726 $903,627 $2,193,378 
       Over 90 days past due187 387 406 276 117 195 1,876 3,444 
    Total Consumer:$520,357 $243,178 $238,185 $133,218 $93,460 $62,921 $905,503 $2,196,822 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$894 $3,862 $2,948 $1,705 $720 $359 $2,032 $12,520 
Revolving home equity
       Current to 90 days past due$— $— $— $— $— $— $374,738 $374,738 
       Over 90 days past due— — — — — — 421 421 
   Total Revolving home equity:$— $— $— $— $— $— $375,159 $375,159 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$— $— $— $— $— $— $15 $15 
Consumer credit card
       Current to 90 days past due$— $— $— $— $— $— $581,371 $581,371 
       Over 90 days past due— — — — — — 8,323 8,323 
   Total Consumer credit card:$— $— $— $— $— $— $589,694 $589,694 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$— $— $— $— $— $— $31,833 $31,833 
Overdrafts
       Current to 90 days past due$4,194 $— $— $— $— $— $— $4,194 
    Total Overdrafts:$4,194 $— $— $— $— $— $— $4,194 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$2,522 $— $— $— $— $— $— $2,522 
Personal banking loans
       Current to 90 days past due$911,180 $555,693 $573,729 $493,735 $531,929 $1,259,576 $1,868,501 $6,194,343 
       Over 90 days past due187 957 1,987 3,857 1,937 4,574 10,620 24,119 
       Non-accrual— — — — 102 740 — 842 
   Total Personal banking loans:$911,367 $556,650 $575,716 $497,592 $533,968 $1,264,890 $1,879,121 $6,219,304 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$3,416 $3,909 $3,013 $2,121 $768 $388 $33,880 $47,495 
Collateral-dependent loans
The Company's collateral-dependent loans are comprised of large loans on non-accrual status. The Company requires that collateral-dependent loans are either over-collateralized or carry collateral equal to the amortized cost of the loan. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(In thousands)Real EstateTotal
June 30, 2026
Commercial:
  Real estate - business$9,092 $9,092 
Total$9,092 $9,092 
December 31, 2025
Commercial:
Real estate - business$14,508 $14,508 
Total$14,508 $14,508 

Modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
When borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty, the Company may agree to modify the contractual terms of a loan to a borrower in order to assist the borrower in repaying principal and interest owed to the Company.

The Company's modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are generally in the form of term extensions, repayment plans, payment deferrals, forbearance agreements, interest rate reductions, forgiveness of interest and/or fees, or any combination thereof. Commercial loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are primarily loans that are substandard or non-accrual, where the maturity date was extended. Modifications on personal real estate loans are primarily those placed on forbearance plans, repayment plans, or deferral plans where monthly payments are suspended for a period of time or past due amounts are paid off over a certain period of time in the future or set up as a balloon payment at maturity. Modifications to certain credit card and other small consumer loans are often modified under debt counseling programs that can reduce the contractual rate or, in certain instances, forgive certain fees and interest charges. Other consumer loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty consist of various other workout arrangements with consumer customers.
The following tables present the amortized cost at June 30, 2026 of loans that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and the amortized cost at June 30, 2025 of loans that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026



(Dollars in thousands)
Term ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate ReductionTotal% of Total Loan Category
June 30, 2026
Commercial:
Business$34,914 $ $ $34,914 0.5 %
Real estate – construction and land13,068   13,068 0.9 
Real estate – business5,781   5,781 0.1 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal  502  502  
Consumer 16 33 49  
Consumer credit card  795 795 0.1 
Total $53,763 $518 $828 $55,109 0.3 %
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
June 30, 2026
Commercial:
Business$86,348 $ $ $86,348 1.2 %
Real estate – construction and land15,284   15,284 1.0 
Real estate – business6,310   6,310 0.2 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal 1,300  1,300  
Consumer 16 48 64  
Consumer credit card  1,565 1,565 0.3 
Total$107,942 $1,316 $1,613 $110,871 0.5 %


For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025



(Dollars in thousands)
Term ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate ReductionTotal% of Total Loan Category
June 30, 2025
Commercial:
Business$35,461 $— $— $35,461 0.6 %
Real estate – business1,122 — — 1,122 — 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal — 3,633 — 3,633 0.1 
Consumer— 37 45 — 
Consumer credit card— — 932 932 0.2 
Total $36,583 $3,670 $940 $41,193 0.2 %
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
Commercial:
Business$52,075 $— $— $52,075 0.8 %
Real estate – business77,440 — — 77,440 2.1 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal— 6,810 — 6,810 0.2 
Consumer— 37 68 105 — 
Consumer credit card— — 1,696 1,696 0.3 
Total$129,515 $6,847 $1,764 $138,126 0.8 %
The estimate of lifetime expected losses utilized in the allowance for credit losses model is developed using average historical experience on loans with similar risk characteristics, which includes losses from modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. As a result, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. For modifications to loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that are placed on non-accrual status, the Company determines the allowance for credit losses on an individual evaluation, using the same process that it utilizes for other loans on non-accrual status. Modifications made to commercial loans which are not on non-accrual status for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are collectively evaluated based on internal risk rating, loan type, delinquency, historical experience, and current economic factors. Modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for personal banking loans which are not on non-accrual status are collectively evaluated based on loan type, delinquency, historical experience, and current economic factors.

If a loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty is modified and subsequently deemed uncollectible, the allowance for credit losses continues to be based on individual evaluation, if that loan is already on non-accrual status. For those loans, the allowance for credit losses is estimated using discounted expected cash flows or the fair value of collateral. If an accruing loan made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty is modified and subsequently deemed uncollectible, the loan's risk rating is downgraded to non-accrual status and the loan's related allowance for credit losses is determined based on individual evaluation, or if necessary, the loan is charged off and collection efforts begin.

The following tables summarize the financial impact of loan modifications and payment deferrals during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025.

Term Extension
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Commercial:
Business
Extended maturity by a weighted average of 8 months.
Extended maturity by a weighted average of 2 months.
Real estate – construction and land
Extended maturity by 6 months.
---
Real estate – business
Extended maturity by a weighted average of 25 months.
Extended maturity by a weighted average of 12 months.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Commercial:
Business
Extended maturity by a weighted average of 10 months.
Extended maturity by a weighted average of 7 months.
Real estate – construction and land
Extended maturity by a weighted average of 7 months.
---
Real estate – business
Extended maturity by a weighted average of 24 months.
Extended maturity by a weighted average of 18 months.


Payment Delay
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal
Deferred certain payments by a weighted average of 26 years.
Deferred certain payments by a weighted average of 22 years.
Consumer
Deferred certain payments by a weighted average of 5 years.
Deferred certain payments by a weighted average of 8 years.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal
Deferred certain payments by a weighted average of 26 years.
Deferred certain payments by a weighted average of 23 years.
Consumer
Deferred certain payments by a weighted average of 5 years.
Deferred certain payments by a weighted average of 8 years.
Interest Rate Reduction
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Personal Banking:
ConsumerReduced contractual interest rate from average 21% to 6%.Reduced contractual interest rate from average 22% to 6%.
Consumer credit cardReduced contractual interest rate from average 21% to 6%.Reduced contractual interest rate from average 22% to 6%.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Personal Banking:
ConsumerReduced contractual interest rate from average 21% to 6%.Reduced contractual interest rate from average 22% to 6%.
Consumer credit cardReduced contractual interest rate from average 21% to 6%.Reduced contractual interest rate from average 22% to 6%.


The Company had commitments of $29.8 million and $11.4 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and for whom the Company has modified the terms of loans in the form of an interest rate reduction; an other-than-insignificant payment delay; forgiveness of principal, interest, or fees; or a term extension during the current reporting period.

The following tables provide the amortized cost basis at June 30, 2026 of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and were modified within the 12 months preceding the payment default, as well as the amortized cost basis at June 30, 2025 of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and had been modified within the 12 months preceding the payment default. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers "default" to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal.

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026


(Dollars in thousands)
Term ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate ReductionInterest/Fees ForgivenTotalTerm ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate ReductionInterest/Fees ForgivenTotal
June 30, 2026
Commercial:
Real estate – business9,092    9,092 $9,092 $ $ $ $9,092 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal  316   316  316   316 
Consumer  23  23   26  26 
Consumer credit card  236  236   419  419 
Total $9,092 $316 $259 $ $9,667 $9,092 $316 $445 $ $9,853 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025


(Dollars in thousands)
Term ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate ReductionInterest/Fees ForgivenTotalTerm ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate ReductionInterest/Fees ForgivenTotal
June 30, 2025
Commercial:
Business$44 $— $— $— $44 $44 $— $— $— $44 
Real estate – business14,792 — — — 14,792 $14,792 $— $— $— $14,792 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal $ $1,822 $— $— $1,822 — 2,836 — — 2,836 
Consumer — —  — 32 — 32 
Consumer credit card— — 248 — 248 — — 322 — 322 
Total $14,836 $1,822 $255 $— $16,913 $14,836 $2,836 $354 $— $18,026 
The following tables present the amortized cost basis at June 30, 2026 of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had been modified within the previous 12 months as well as the amortized cost basis at June 30, 2025 of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had been modified within the 12 months preceding June 30, 2025.



(In thousands)
Current
30-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Past DueTotal
June 30, 2026
Commercial:
Business$86,950 $ $ $86,950 
Real estate – construction and land15,284   15,284 
Real estate – business6,310  9,092 15,402 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal 4,093 338 316 4,747 
Consumer116  23 139 
Consumer credit card2,350 362 236 2,948 
Total $115,103 $700 $9,667 $125,470 



(In thousands)
Current
30-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Past DueTotal
June 30, 2025
Commercial:
Business$81,600 $— $45 $81,645 
Real estate – business108,690 — 14,632 123,322 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal 9,498 1,117 1,822 12,437 
Consumer138 723 868 
Consumer credit card2,447 233 248 2,928 
Total $202,373 $2,073 $16,754 $221,200 


Loans held for sale
The Company designates certain long-term fixed rate personal real estate loans as held for sale, and the Company has elected the fair value option for these loans. The election of the fair value option aligns the accounting for these loans with the related economic hedges discussed in Note 12. The loans are primarily sold to Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA). At June 30, 2026, the fair value of these loans was $3.4 million, and the unpaid principal balance was $3.3 million.

At June 30, 2026, none of the loans held for sale were on non-accrual status or 90 days past due and still accruing interest.
Foreclosed real estate/repossessed assets
The Company’s holdings of foreclosed real estate totaled $1.2 million and $1.2 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and included in those amounts were $1.2 million and $1.0 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate properties held as a result of obtaining physical possession. Personal property acquired in repossession, generally autos, totaled $1.8 million and $2.3 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Upon acquisition, these assets are recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. They are subsequently carried at the lower of this cost basis or fair value less estimated selling costs.