v3.26.1
Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Note 10 – Stock-based Compensation 

Under the Company’s Amended and Restated Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), stock options, stock units, stock awards, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents, and other stock-based awards may be granted to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants and advisors. At June 30, 2026, 284,600 shares were still available for issuance under the Plan.

 

Performance Share Units – A performance share unit (“PSU”) represents the right to receive a share of the Company’s common stock if specified performance goals are met over the three year performance period specified in the grant, subject to exceptions through the respective vesting period, which is generally three years. Each grantee is granted a target award of PSUs and may earn between 0% and 200% of the target amount depending on the Company’s performance against the performance goals.

The performance goals of the 2026 and 2025 grants consisted of the following metrics:

Metric 1 – Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) compared to the TSR for a specific peer group of investor-owned utilities (a market-based condition)

40.00%

Metric 2 – Achievement of a three-year average return on equity target (a performance-based condition)

30.00%

Metric 3 – Achievement of a consolidated operations and maintenance expense target over a three-year measurement period (a performance-based condition)

30.00%

The following were the assumptions used in the pricing model for the 2026 and 2025 grants:

2026

2025

Expected term (years)

3

3

Risk-free interest rate

3.63%

4.19%

Expected volatility

21.61%

23.20%

The following table provides compensation expense for PSUs:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses

$

2,417

$

1,831

$

3,568

$

3,247

Income tax benefit

$

608

$

463

$

898

$

821

The following table summarizes the PSU transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2026:  

Number

Weighted

of

Average

Share Units

Fair Value

Nonvested share units at beginning of period

512,454

$

35.85

Granted

172,080

$

41.44

Performance criteria adjustment

(21,934)

$

34.92

Actual vested

(84,704)

$

45.07

Forfeited

(14,324)

$

37.30

Nonvested share units at end of period

563,572

$

36.17

 

 

The per unit weighted-average fair value at the date of grant for PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $41.44 and $34.25, respectively.

Restricted Stock UnitsA restricted stock unit (“RSU”) represents the right to receive a share of the Company’s common stock. In prior years, RSUs were eligible to be earned at the end of a specified restricted period, which is generally three years, beginning on the date of grant. Beginning in 2025, RSUs granted vest 33% each year. The following table provides the compensation expense and income tax benefit for RSUs:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses

$

1,053

$

1,621

$

2,288

$

2,528

Income tax benefit

$

265

$

410

$

576

$

639

 

The following table summarizes the RSU transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2026: 

Number

Weighted

of

Average

Stock Units

Fair Value

Nonvested stock units at beginning of period

297,334

$

37.52

Granted

149,931

$

39.28

Stock units vested

(109,832)

$

40.92

Forfeited

(7,793)

$

36.93

Nonvested stock units at end of period

329,640

$

37.50

 

The per unit weighted-average fair value at the date of grant for RSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $39.28 and $35.54, respectively.  

Stock Options – A stock option represents the option to purchase a number of shares of common stock of the Company as specified in the stock option grant agreement at the exercise price per share as determined by the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date. Stock options are exercisable in installments of 33% annually, starting one year from the grant date and expire 10 years from the grant date, subject to satisfaction of designated performance goals. The following table provides the compensation cost and income tax benefit for stock-based compensation related to stock options: 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses

$

245

$

840

$

525

$

1,109

Income tax benefit

$

61

$

211

$

132

$

279

The fair value of options was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  The following assumptions were used in the application of this valuation model for the 2026 and 2025 grants:



2026

2025

Expected term (years)

5.5

5.5

Risk-free interest rate

3.85%

4.22%

Expected volatility

22.48%

28.50%

Dividend yield

3.49%

3.69%

Grant date fair value per option

$

7.00

$

7.95

The following table summarizes stock option transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2026:

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Aggregate

Exercise

Remaining

Intrinsic

Shares

Price

Life (years)

Value

Outstanding at beginning of period

1,069,386

$

36.63

Granted

197,851

$

39.15

Forfeited

(2,895)

$

36.61

Exercised

(23,175)

$

33.07

Outstanding at end of period

1,241,167

$

37.11

5.4

$

2,587

Exercisable at end of period

875,772

$

36.94

3.8

$

2,125

 

Restricted Stock – Restricted stock awards provide the grantee with the rights of a shareholder, including the right to receive dividends and to vote such shares, but not the right to sell or otherwise transfer the shares during the restriction period, which is one year from the date of issuance of the award. The following table provides the compensation cost and income tax benefit for stock-based compensation related to restricted stock:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses

$

12

$

12

$

24

$

24

Income tax benefit

$

4

$

3

$

7

$

6

The following table summarizes restricted stock transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2026:

t

Number

Weighted

of

Average

Shares

Fair Value

Nonvested restricted stock at beginning of period

-

$

-

Granted

1,323

$

37.79

Vested

-

$

-

Nonvested restricted stock at end of period

1,323

$

37.79

Stock Awards – Stock awards represent the issuance of the Company’s common stock, without restriction. The issuance of stock awards results in compensation expense that is equal to the fair market value of the stock on the grant date and is expensed immediately upon grant. The following table provides the compensation cost and income tax benefit for stock-based compensation related to stock awards:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses

$

810

$

-

$

810

$

-

Income tax benefit

$

218

$

-

$

218

$

-

The following table summarizes stock award transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2026:

Number

Weighted

of

Average

Stock Awards

Fair Value

Nonvested stock awards at beginning of period

-

$

-

Granted

21,996

$

36.83

Vested

(21,996)

$

36.83

Nonvested stock awards at end of period

-

$

-