| Derivatives and Hedging Activities |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities The following table summarizes changes in the notional amount of our derivative instruments during 2026. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ in thousands | Notional Amount as of December 31, 2025 | | Additions | | Settlement, Termination, Expiration or Exercise | | Notional Amount as of June 30, 2026 | | | | Interest rate swaps | 3,820,000 | | | 1,875,000 | | | (930,000) | | | 4,765,000 | | | | | U.S. Treasury futures contracts | 1,090,000 | | | 2,720,000 | | | (2,530,000) | | | 1,280,000 | | | | | TBA purchase contracts | — | | | 12,975,000 | | | (11,375,000) | | | 1,600,000 | | | | | TBA sale contracts | — | | | (11,775,000) | | | 11,375,000 | | | (400,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Refer to Note 5 - “Collateral Positions” for further information regarding our collateral pledged to and received from our derivative counterparties. Interest Rate Swaps At each settlement date, we typically refinance each repurchase agreement at the market interest rate at that time. Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to manage our exposures to interest rate movements and to add stability to our borrowing costs. To accomplish these objectives, we primarily use interest rate swaps and U.S. Treasury futures contracts as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Under the terms of our interest rate swap contracts, we make fixed-rate payments to a counterparty in exchange for the receipt of floating-rate amounts over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The following tables summarize certain characteristics of our interest rate swaps whereby we pay fixed interest rates and receive floating interest rates based on the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ in thousands | | As of June 30, 2026 | | Maturities | | Notional Amount | | Weighted Average Fixed Pay Rate | | Weighted Average Floating Receive Rate | | Weighted Average Years to Maturity | | Less than 3 years | | 1,925,000 | | | 1.28 | % | | 3.68 | % | | 1.7 | | 3 to 5 years | | 1,150,000 | | | 1.14 | % | | 3.68 | % | | 4.2 | | 5 to 7 years | | 545,000 | | | 3.66 | % | | 3.68 | % | | 6.6 | | 7 to 10 years | | 595,000 | | | 3.98 | % | | 3.68 | % | | 9.2 | | Greater than 10 years | | 550,000 | | | 2.44 | % | | 3.68 | % | | 20.5 | | Total | | 4,765,000 | | | 1.99 | % | | 3.68 | % | | 6.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ in thousands | | As of December 31, 2025 | | Maturities | | Notional Amount | | Weighted Average Fixed Pay Rate | | Weighted Average Floating Receive Rate | | Weighted Average Years to Maturity | | Less than 3 years | | 2,155,000 | | | 1.21 | % | | 3.87 | % | | 1.4 | | 3 to 5 years | | 950,000 | | | 0.54 | % | | 3.87 | % | | 4.6 | | | | | | | | | | | 7 to 10 years | | 305,000 | | | 4.12 | % | | 3.87 | % | | 9.1 | | Greater than 10 years | | 410,000 | | | 1.83 | % | | 3.87 | % | | 17.9 | | Total | | 3,820,000 | | | 1.34 | % | | 3.87 | % | | 4.6 |
U.S. Treasury Futures Contracts We use U.S. Treasury futures contracts to help mitigate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on our performance. The table below presents certain details of our U.S. Treasury futures contracts as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of | | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | $ in thousands | | Notional Amount - Short | | Notional Amount - Short | | 10 year U.S. Treasury futures | | 600,000 | | | 420,000 | | | Ultra 10 year U.S. Treasury futures | | 375,000 | | | 455,000 | | | 30 year U.S. Treasury futures | | 305,000 | | | 215,000 | | | Total | | 1,280,000 | | | 1,090,000 | |
TBAs TBAs are forward contracts for the purchase or sale of Agency RMBS that specify the price, issuer, term and coupon of the securities to be delivered, but the actual securities are not identified until shortly before the TBA settlement date. We do not intend to take or make delivery of the underlying Agency RMBS on the contractual settlement date of our TBAs accounted for as derivatives. We primarily use long positions in TBAs as an alternative means of investing in and financing Agency RMBS. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2025, we used short positions in TBAs to manage risk and economically hedge a portion of our exposure to changes in Agency RMBS valuations. The table below presents certain characteristics of our TBAs accounted for as derivatives as of June 30, 2026. We did not have any TBAs outstanding as of December 31, 2025. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ in thousands | | As of June 30, 2026 | | | Notional Amount | | Implied Cost Basis | | Implied Market Value | | Net Carrying Value - Asset (Liability) (1) | TBA purchase contracts (2) | | 1,600,000 | | | 1,609,118 | | | 1,609,922 | | | 804 | | TBA sale contracts (3) | | (400,000) | | | (409,561) | | | (408,900) | | | 661 | | | Net TBA derivatives | | 1,200,000 | | | 1,199,557 | | | 1,201,022 | | | 1,465 | |
(1)Derivative assets and derivative liabilities related to TBAs are presented on a gross basis on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. (2)Net carrying value of TBA purchase contracts includes $1.7 million of derivative assets and $882,000 of derivative liabilities. (3)Net carrying value of TBA sale contracts includes $661,000 of derivative assets and no derivative liabilities. Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheets The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments, as well as their classification on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. $ in thousands | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities | | | As of | | | | As of | | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | Balance Sheet | | Fair Value | | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet | | Fair Value | | Fair Value | | Interest rate swaps asset | | 8,915 | | | 2,235 | | | Interest rate swaps liability | | — | | | — | | | U.S. Treasury futures contracts | | 5,248 | | | 2,177 | | | U.S. Treasury futures contracts | | — | | | — | | | TBAs | | 2,347 | | | — | | | TBAs | | 882 | | | — | | | Total derivative assets | | 16,510 | | | 4,412 | | | Total derivative liabilities | | 882 | | | — | |
Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Income Statement The following tables summarize the effect of interest rate swaps, U.S. Treasury futures contracts and TBAs reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ in thousands | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | | Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net | | Contractual Net Interest Income (Expense) | | Unrealized Gain (Loss), Net | | Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net | | Interest rate swaps | | (3,623) | | | 20,757 | | | 12,928 | | | 30,062 | | | U.S. Treasury futures contracts | | (4,900) | | | — | | | 8,231 | | | 3,331 | | | TBAs | | (23,889) | | | — | | | 22,080 | | | (1,809) | | | Total | | (32,412) | | | 20,757 | | | 43,239 | | | 31,584 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ in thousands | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | | Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net | | Contractual Net Interest Income (Expense) | | Unrealized Gain (Loss), Net | | Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net | | Interest rate swaps | | (36,316) | | | 28,631 | | | (8,485) | | | (16,170) | | | U.S. Treasury futures contracts | | (9,834) | | | — | | | (3,672) | | | (13,506) | | | TBAs | | (1,458) | | | — | | | 218 | | | (1,240) | | | Total | | (47,608) | | | 28,631 | | | (11,939) | | | (30,916) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ in thousands | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | | Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net | | Contractual Net Interest Income (Expense) | | Unrealized Gain (Loss), Net | | Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net | | Interest rate swaps | | (1,412) | | | 42,335 | | | 6,680 | | | 47,603 | | | U.S. Treasury futures contracts | | 4,581 | | | — | | | 3,071 | | | 7,652 | | | TBAs | | (12,257) | | | — | | | 1,465 | | | (10,792) | | | Total | | (9,088) | | | 42,335 | | | 11,216 | | | 44,463 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ in thousands | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | | Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net | | Contractual Net Interest Income (Expense) | | Unrealized Gain (Loss), Net | | Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net | | Interest rate swaps | | (112,575) | | | 56,710 | | | (7,943) | | | (63,808) | | | U.S. Treasury futures contracts | | (38,516) | | | — | | | (7,844) | | | (46,360) | | | TBAs | | 1,967 | | | — | | | 606 | | | 2,573 | | | Total | | (149,124) | | | 56,710 | | | (15,181) | | | (107,595) | |
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