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Second Quarter
Report to
Shareholders
Three and six months ended
June 30, 2026
Manulife Financial Corporation
1  Insurance new business metrics comprise annualized premium equivalent (“APE”) sales, new business contractual service margin net of NCI (“new business
CSM”), and new business value (“NBV”).
2  Core earnings is non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on non-GAAP and other financial measures, see “Non-GAAP and other financial
measures” in our 2Q26 Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“2Q26 MD&A”).
3  Percentage growth/declines in core earnings, diluted core earnings per common share (“core EPS”), diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”), and new
business CSM are stated on a constant exchange rate (“CER”) basis and are non-GAAP ratios.
4  Core EPS, core ROE, and expense efficiency ratio are non-GAAP ratios.
5  Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test (“LICAT”) ratio of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”) as at June 30, 2026. LICAT ratio is disclosed under
the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OSFI’s”) Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test Public Disclosure Requirements guideline.
6  For more information on APE sales, NBV and net flows, see “Non-GAAP and other financial measures” in our 2Q26 MD&A. Percentage growth/decline in APE
sales, NBV and net flows are stated on a constant exchange rate basis.
7   Top-line refers to APE sales.
8   The transaction is expected to close in Q4 2026, subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals, see "Caution regarding forward-looking statements" below.
9  CSM net of non-controlling interests (“NCI”). Percentage growth in CSM net of NCI is stated on a constant exchange rate basis and is a non-GAAP ratio.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
1
Manulife Financial Corporation (“Manulife” or the “Company”) reported its second quarter results for the
period ended June 30, 2026, delivering double-digit growth in core EPS and all three insurance new
business metrics.1
Key highlights for the second quarter of 2026 (“2Q26”) include:
Core earnings2 of $1.9 billion, up 12% on a CER basis3 compared with the second quarter of 2025 (“2Q25”)
Net income attributed to shareholders of $2.1 billion, up $0.3 billion from 2Q25
Core EPS4 of $1.09, up 16%3 from 2Q25. EPS of $1.20, up 22%3 from 2Q25
Core ROE4 of 16.3% and ROE of 18.0%
LICAT ratio5 of 136%
APE sales up 21%6, new business CSM up 16%3 and new business value (“NBV”) up 10%6 from 2Q25
Global Wealth and Asset Management (“Global WAM”) net inflows6 of $0.4 billion, compared with $0.9 billion of net inflows
in 2Q25
“Manulife delivered a strong second quarter, with disciplined execution driving momentum against our strategic priorities. Core
EPS increased 16% year over year, and all three insurance segments delivered double-digit top-line growth7, underscoring the
strength of our diversified portfolio. In Asia, core earnings grew 21%, complemented by double-digit growth across all three
new business metrics, while Global WAM expanded its margin and generated positive net flows, including strong contributions
from our recently acquired CQS and Comvest businesses.
“Manulife continued to strengthen our distribution capabilities and advance product innovation, including the launch of new
high-net-worth insurance solutions, the expansion of ETF-based investment offerings in Global WAM, and a new advisor
network in the U.S. We are also accelerating the integration of AI across our business to enhance customer and distributor
experiences, improve efficiency, and deliver tangible value. Recent industry recognition underscores our AI leadership and
ability to scale innovation globally. The long-term care reinsurance transaction announced today will further reduce our risk
profile, highlighting how we’re continuing to strengthen our business through innovative actions.8 We remain well positioned to
continue executing on our strategy to generate sustainable growth over the long-term.”
— Phil Witherington, Manulife President & Chief Executive Officer
“Our CSM balance9 increased 20% year over year, reflecting strong new business growth and further strengthening our future
earnings capacity. We also delivered positive operating leverage this quarter, achieving an expense efficiency ratio of 44.5%.4
Supported by our strong balance sheet and low financial leverage, we remained disciplined in our capital deployment,
returning $2.6 billion to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks in the first half of 2026. Core ROE of 16.3%
increased 130 basis points compared with 2Q25, reflecting the strength of our high-growth businesses. Together, these results
underscore our continued focus on high-quality growth and long-term value creation.”
— Colin Simpson, Manulife Chief Financial Officer
1  Percentage growth/decline in net income attributed to shareholders is stated on a constant exchange rate basis and is a non-GAAP ratio.
2  Adjusted book value per common share and financial leverage ratio are non-GAAP ratios.
3  For more information on gross flows and average asset under management and administration (“average AUMA”), see “Non-GAAP and other financial
measures” in our 2Q26 MD&A. Percentage growth/decline in gross flows and average AUMA are stated on a constant exchange rate basis.
4  Core EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP ratio.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
2
Results at a Glance
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
2Q26
2Q25
Change
2026
2025
Change
Net income attributed to shareholders1
$2,110
$1,789
17%
$3,257
$2,274
45%
Core earnings
$1,923
$1,726
12%
$3,759
$3,493
10%
EPS ($)
$1.20
$0.98
22%
$1.85
$1.23
52%
Core EPS ($)
$1.09
$0.95
16%
$2.15
$1.94
14%
ROE
18.0%
15.6%
2.4 pps
14.1%
9.7%
4.4 pps
Core ROE
16.3%
15.0%
1.3 pps
16.4%
15.3%
1.1 pps
Book value per common share ($)
$27.48
$24.90
10%
$27.48
$24.90
10%
Adjusted book value per common share ($)2
$41.12
$35.78
15%
$41.12
$35.78
15%
Financial leverage ratio (%)2
22.2%
23.6%
(1.4) pps
22.2%
23.6%
(1.4) pps
APE sales
$2,698
$2,230
21%
$5,519
$4,919
13%
New business CSM
$1,024
$882
16%
$2,043
$1,789
16%
NBV
$929
$846
10%
$1,873
$1,753
8%
Global WAM net flows ($ billions)
$0.4
$0.9
(57)%
$(3.9)
$1.4
-
Results by Segment
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
2Q26
2Q25
Change
2026
2025
Change
Asia (US$)
Net income attributed to shareholders
$768
$600
28%
$1,201
$1,035
17%
Core earnings
616
520
21%
1,214
1,012
21%
APE sales
1,496
1,233
21%
3,095
2,645
15%
New business CSM
561
480
17%
1,146
978
16%
NBV
506
451
13%
1,039
908
14%
Canada
Net income attributed to shareholders
$306
$390
(22)%
$544
$612
(11)%
Core earnings
379
419
(10)%
731
793
(8)%
APE sales
426
345
23%
842
836
1%
New business CSM
129
100
29%
232
191
21%
NBV
162
161
1%
314
341
(8)%
U.S. (US$)
Net income attributed to shareholders
$110
$26
323%
$211
$(371)
-
Core earnings
218
141
55%
459
392
17%
APE sales
145
130
12%
300
250
20%
New business CSM
85
86
(1)%
168
156
8%
NBV
48
46
4%
92
94
(2)%
Global WAM
Net income attributed to shareholders
$514
$482
7%
$917
$925
2%
Core earnings
505
463
9%
953
917
6%
Gross flows ($ billions)3
58.7
43.8
33%
114.8
94.1
23%
Average AUMA ($ billions)3
1,162
1,005
15%
1,140
1,022
13%
Core EBITDA margin (%)4
31.2%
30.1%
110 bps
30.1%
29.2%
90 bps
1  Current ranking announced in July 2026 and is based on 2025 full year performance. Manulife ranked third globally among multinational insurers.
2  See section A1 “Profitability” in our 2Q26 MD&A for more information on notable items attributable to core earnings and net income attributed to shareholders.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
3
Strategic Highlights
We are differentiating through superior distribution and product innovation
In Asia, we demonstrated the strength and caliber of our agency force with Manulife Asia achieving a 9% year-over-year
increase in the number of Million Dollar Round Table (“MDRT”) members, the highest increase among top 10 multinational
insurers1 in 2026. This reflects continued progress in scaling our high-quality agency force, supported by investments in
Manulife Business Academy training programs, AI-enabled capability building, and broader advisor excellence initiatives.
We launched two high-net-worth (“HNW”) insurance solutions this quarter. The first is an indexed HNW Takaful solution, the
first of its kind, designed to address the evolving wealth, protection, and legacy planning needs of affluent families and
business owners across the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia. And the second is a HNW insurance savings solution
that uniquely combines the long-term stability and wealth preservation benefits of a participating life insurance policy with
investment diversification through the addition of a Manulife | CQS asset-backed securities strategy.
In Global WAM, we expanded our ETF-based investment offerings to our retail customers across North America, with the
launch of new asset allocation ETFs and ETF-based mutual funds in Canada, and the John Hancock Hedged Equity ETF in
the U.S., broadening access to actively managed, outcome-oriented investment solutions.
In the U.S., we established the Longer. Healthier. Better. Network, an aligned community of independent licensed financial
advisors committed to supporting customer longevity, wellness and financial well-being through our differentiated insurance
and wealth-planning solutions. Additionally, we broadened the customer reach of our life insurance solutions with an enhanced
variable universal life offering that delivers greater protection, flexibility, and long‑term value, better aligning our suite of
solutions with evolving customer needs and supporting future growth.
We are making continued progress on our AI strategic priority, with industry recognition of our leadership and
execution
We were named the number one life insurer for AI maturity for the second consecutive year in the 2026 Evident AI Index for
Insurance, while ranking first among North American insurers, and in the top three overall among 30 major insurers in North
America and Europe. This recognition highlights our ability to scale AI-driven innovation across our global footprint, delivering
measurable business value and impact, and accelerating progress on our strategic priority to operate as an AI-powered
organization.
In Canada, we were recognized as the Model Insurer for Data, Analytics & AI by Celent, a global financial services research
and advisory firm, for our innovative use of AI in underwriting through the Manulife Automated Underwriting Decision Engine
(“MAUDE”), reflecting our AI leadership in elevating advisor and customer experiences by accelerating access to coverage and
enhancing operational efficiency.
In Global WAM, we advanced scalable AI capabilities with the launch of new agentic AI solutions, bringing the portfolio to 13
solutions across AI-powered document intelligence readers and knowledge assistants. These capabilities are enhancing
customer experience, improving operational efficiency, and creating a model for scaling AI across Manulife.
In Asia, we became a Core Participating Insurer in the Hong Kong Insurance Authority’s AI Cohort Programme, underscoring
our commitment to advancing the responsible adoption of AI and supporting Hong Kong’s development as a regional hub for AI
innovation.
We are advancing our health and longevity leadership through partnerships, insights, and wellness offerings
We reinforced our leadership in longevity with the launch of the Longevity Preparedness Tool, a first‑of‑its‑kind personalized
assessment developed in collaboration with the MIT AgeLab and our U.S. insurance and retirement businesses, helping
individuals assess and improve their readiness for living longer, healthier, better lives.
In Asia, we activated our strategic partnership with Bupa International Limited (“Bupa”) in Hong Kong, expanding customer
access to Bupa’s healthcare provider partners. This initial phase of enhancements quadrupled our medical specialist network
to more than 900 providers, providing customers with greater choice for healthcare.
In Global WAM, we enhanced health and wellness offerings for eligible Canada Group Retirement plan members and private
wealth clients, providing preferred-rate access to select health and wellness solutions, reinforcing our focus on health, wealth,
and longevity.
In Canada, we released our 2025 Wellness Report, providing unique insights into the evolving health and wellness needs of
Canada’s workforce and helping our group benefits plan sponsors make more informed decisions about the programs and
benefits that can best meet the needs of their employees.
Continued business growth supported double-digit increase in core earnings2
Core earnings of $1.9 billion in 2Q26, up 12% from 2Q25
The increase in core earnings reflected strong business growth in Asia and Global WAM, a lower charge in the expected credit
loss (“ECL”) provision, and the net positive impact of 2025 updates to actuarial methods and assumptions. The increase was
partially offset by lower investment spreads in the U.S., the impact of the eMPF transition in Hong Kong, and more
unfavourable net insurance experience.
1  For more information on new business value margin (“NBV margin”), see “Non-GAAP and other financial measures” in our 2Q26 MD&A.
2  Percentage growth / decline in our CSM net of NCI balance from organic CSM movement is stated on a constant exchange rate basis and is a non-GAAP ratio.
This percentage is calculated as the annualized year-to-date change in organic CSM net of NCI divided by the December 31, 2025 CSM net of NCI balance.
3  Post-tax contractual service margin net of NCI (“post-tax CSM net of NCI”) is a non-GAAP financial measure.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
4
Asia core earnings increased 21%, reflecting continued business growth and the net positive impact of 2025 updates to
actuarial methods and assumptions, partially offset by less favourable insurance experience.
Global WAM core earnings increased 9%, primarily driven by higher net fee income from favourable market impacts over
the past 12 months and contributions from the Manulife | Comvest business, partially offset by the impact of the eMPF
transition in Hong Kong and higher expenses supporting business growth.
Canada core earnings decreased 10%, reflecting unfavourable claims experience, and higher expenses in Group
Insurance to support the growing business and transformational investments to elevate customer experience. This was
partially offset by the net positive impact of 2025 updates to actuarial methods and assumptions, an ECL provision
release, and higher investment spreads.
U.S. core earnings increased 55%, reflecting improved claims experience in both life and long-term care and a lower
charge in the ECL provision, partially offset by lower investment spreads.
Corporate and Other core earnings decreased by $45 million, primarily driven by a higher accrual for withholding taxes,
lower earnings on surplus assets, and higher expenses.
Net Income attributed to shareholders of $2.1 billion in 2Q26, $0.3 billion higher compared with 2Q25
The $0.3 billion increase in net income was driven by core earnings growth and more favourable market experience. The net
gain from market experience in 2Q26 reflected higher-than-expected returns on public equity, partially offset by lower-than-
expected returns on alternative long-duration assets, mainly related to infrastructure, private equity and real estate
investments.
Double-digit growth across insurance new business metrics and positive net flows in Global WAM
APE sales, new business CSM and NBV increased 21%, 16%, and 10%, respectively, highlighting the strength of our
diversified business portfolio
Asia continued to deliver strong momentum in APE sales, new business CSM and NBV, with a year-over-year increase of
21%, 17% and 13%, respectively, primarily driven by growth in Hong Kong, Singapore and Japan. NBV margin was
36.3%.1
Canada APE sales increased 23%, driven by higher sales in large-case Group Insurance and participating life insurance.
New business CSM also grew 29%, reflecting higher sales, and increased margins in Individual Insurance and Annuities.
NBV increased 1%, as higher sales more than offset the impacts of lower margins and a less favourable product mix in
Group Insurance.
In the U.S., APE sales increased 12%, supported by product enhancements and distribution expansion. The impact of
higher sales combined with a less favourable product mix resulted in a 4% increase in NBV and a 1% decrease in new
business CSM.
Global WAM net inflows of $0.4 billion in 2Q26, compared with net inflows of $0.9 billion in 2Q25
Retirement net outflows were $4.9 billion in 2Q26 compared with net inflows of $2.0 billion in 2Q25. The variance reflects
higher retirement plan redemptions, higher net member withdrawals reflecting higher account balances from market
growth in North America, and a large-case plan sponsor sale in the U.S. in 2Q25.
Retail net outflows were $1.4 billion in 2Q26 compared with net outflows of $3.2 billion in 2Q25. The variance is primarily
driven by higher net flows in mainland China, third-party intermediaries in the U.S., and in our retail wealth business in
Canada, partially offset by lower net flows in Canada active mutual funds through third-party intermediaries.
Institutional Asset Management net inflows were $6.7 billion in 2Q26 compared with net inflows of $2.1 billion in 2Q25.
The variance is attributed to higher net flows from fixed income mandates, money market mandates in mainland China,
infrastructure mandates, and private credit mandates in the Manulife | Comvest business, along with higher net flows from
Manulife | CQS products.
New business growth continued to drive higher organic CSM and CSM balance
CSM was $27,263 million as at June 30, 2026
CSM increased $2,294 million compared with December 31, 2025. Organic CSM movement contributed $1,191 million of the
increase, representing a 10% annualized growth in our CSM net of NCI balance2, primarily driven by the impact of new
business, interest accretion and net favourable insurance experience, partially offset by amortization recognized in core
earnings. Inorganic CSM movement was an increase of $1,103 million, driven by the favourable impacts of changes in foreign
currency exchange rates and equity market performance. Post-tax CSM net of NCI3 was $22,667 million as at June 30, 2026.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
5
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is current as of August 5, 2026, unless otherwise noted. This MD&A
should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2026 and the MD&A and audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2025 Annual Report.
For further information relating to our risk management practices and risk factors affecting the Company, see “Risk
Management and Risk Factors” and “Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies” in the MD&A in our 2025 Annual Report (“2025
MD&A”) and the “Risk Management” note to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our most recent annual and interim
reports.
In this MD&A, the terms “Company”, “Manulife”, “we” and “our” mean Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”) and its
subsidiaries. All amounts are reported in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Any information contained in, or
otherwise accessible through, websites mentioned in this MD&A does not form a part of this document.
CONTENTS
A.TOTAL COMPANY PERFORMANCE
1.Profitability
2.Business Performance
3.Financial Strength
4.Assets under Management and Administration
5.Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
6.Business Highlights
B.PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT
1.Asia
2.Canada
3.U.S.
4.Global Wealth and Asset Management
5.Corporate and Other
C.RISK MANAGEMENT AND RISK
FACTORS UPDATE
1.Variable Annuity and Segregated Fund Guarantees
Sensitivities and Risk Exposure Measures
2.Caution Related to Sensitivities
3.Publicly Traded Equity Performance Risk Sensitivities and
Exposure Measures
4.Interest Rate and Spread Risk Sensitivities and Exposure
Measures
5.Alternative Long-duration Asset Performance Risk
Sensitivities and Exposure Measures
D.CRITICAL ACTUARIAL AND
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies
2.Sensitivity to Changes in Assumptions
3.Accounting and Reporting Changes
E.OTHER
1.Outstanding Common Shares Selected Information
2.Legal and Regulatory Proceedings
3.Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
4.Caution Regarding Forward-looking Statements
5.Quarterly Financial Information
6.Revenue
7.Other
1 Percentage growth/declines in core earnings, pre-tax core earnings, contractual service margin (“CSM”) net of non-controlling interests (“NCI”), new business
contractual service margin (“new business CSM”), assets under management and administration (“AUMA”), assets under management (“AUM”), core earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“core EBITDA”), and Manulife Bank average net lending assets are stated on a constant exchange rate
basis, a non-GAAP ratio. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
2  The increase in Global WAM net fee income is due to higher average assets under management and administration (“average AUMA”), mainly reflecting the
favourable impact of markets over the past 12 months. For more information on average AUMA, see “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below.
3  Formerly Comvest Credit Partners.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
6
ATOTAL COMPANY PERFORMANCE
A1Profitability
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
$2,110
$1,147
$1,789
$3,257
$2,274
Core earnings(1)
$1,923
$1,836
$1,726
$3,759
$3,493
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share ($)
$1.20
$0.65
$0.98
$1.85
$1.23
Diluted core earnings per common share (“Core EPS”) ($)(2)
$1.09
$1.06
$0.95
$2.15
$1.94
ROE
18.0%
10.1%
15.6%
14.1%
9.7%
Core return on shareholders’ equity (“Core ROE”)(2)
16.3%
16.5%
15.0%
16.4%
15.3%
Expense efficiency ratio(2)
44.5%
46.0%
45.5%
45.2%
45.7%
General expenses
$1,248
$1,251
$1,140
$2,499
$2,342
Core expenses(1)
$1,826
$1,827
$1,689
$3,653
$3,465
(1)This item is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
(2)This item is a non-GAAP ratio. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
Quarterly profitability
Manulife’s net income attributed to shareholders was $2,110 million in the second quarter of 2026 (“2Q26”) compared with
$1,789 million in the second quarter of 2025 (“2Q25”). Net income attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings
(consisting of items we believe reflect the underlying earnings capacity of the business), which amounted to $1,923 million in
2Q26 compared with $1,726 million in 2Q25, and items excluded from core earnings, which amounted to a net gain of $187
million in 2Q26 compared with a net gain of $63 million in 2Q25. The effective tax rate on net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders was 17% in 2Q26 compared with 15% in 2Q25 primarily due to differences in the jurisdictional mix of earnings.
Net income attributed to shareholders in 2Q26 increased $321 million compared with 2Q25, reflecting growth in core earnings
and more favourable market experience. Total market experience was a net gain of $201 million in 2Q26 primarily related to
higher-than-expected returns on public equity, partially offset by lower-than-expected returns on alternative long-duration
assets (“ALDA”), mainly related to infrastructure, private equity and, real estate investments.
Core earnings increased $197 million or 12% on a constant exchange rate (“CER”) basis1 compared with 2Q25. The increase
in our insurance business was driven by a lower charge in our provision for expected credit losses (“ECL”), improved claims
experience in the U.S., business growth, primarily in our Asia segment, and the net positive impact of 2025 updates to
actuarial methods and assumptions. This was partially offset by unfavourable insurance experience in Canada, largely driven
by higher claims, along with higher expenses in Canada Group Insurance to support the growing business and
transformational investment to elevate the customer experience, lower expected investment earnings, and less favourable
insurance experience in Asia. For Global Wealth and Asset Management (“Global WAM”), the increase in core earnings
reflected higher net fee income2 and contributions from the Manulife | Comvest business3, partially offset by the impact of the
electronic Mandatory Provident Fund (“eMPF”) transition in Hong Kong and higher expenses supporting business growth.
The following table presents information on the change in the expected credit loss for the reporting period.
($ millions, unaudited)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Change in ECL
Net new originations and purchases
$(11)
$(17)
$(14)
$(28)
$(14)
Changes to risk, parameters and models
Credit migration
(37)
(21)
(76)
(58)
(80)
Parameter and model updates, and other
47
(1)
(12)
46
(54)
Total (increase) recovery in ECL, pre-tax
$(1)
$(39)
$(102)
$(40)
$(148)
Total (increase) recovery in ECL, post-tax
$(1)
$(32)
$(83)
$(33)
$(121)
The change in the ECL provision was neutral in 2Q26 primarily related to parameter and model updates, reflecting the positive
macroeconomic impact of equity market growth, offset by credit migration and net new originations and purchases. The
increase in the ECL provision of $83 million in 2Q25 was primarily related to the credit migration of certain below-investment
grade loan investments in the U.S. and parameter updates.
1  The reinsurance transaction with the Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (“RGA U.S. Reinsurance Transaction”) closed January 1, 2025. The net
realized loss of $732 million in the first quarter of 2025 from the sale of debt instruments which are classified as fair value through other comprehensive income
(“FVOCI”) arose from the transfer of assets with respect to the RGA U.S. Reinsurance Transaction, and had an offsetting change in other comprehensive
income (“OCI”) attributed to shareholders, resulting in a neutral impact to book value.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
7
Year-to-date profitability
Net income attributed to shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $3,257 million compared with $2,274
million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Year-to-date core earnings amounted to $3,759 million in 2026 compared with
$3,493 million in the same period of 2025, and items excluded from year-to-date core earnings amounted to a net charge of
$502 million in 2026 compared with a net charge of $1,219 million in the same period of 2025. The effective tax rate on year-
to-date net income (loss) attributed to shareholders was 16% in 2026 compared with 13% for the same period in 2025
primarily due to differences in the jurisdictional mix of earnings.
Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders in 2026 increased $983 million compared with the same period of 2025
primarily reflecting a lower net charge from market experience and growth in core earnings. Total year-to-date market
experience was a net charge of $465 million in 2026, primarily related to lower-than-expected returns on ALDA, mainly from
real estate, private equity, infrastructure, and timber investments, partially offset by higher-than-expected returns on public
equity. Market experience in 2025 included a net realized loss on the sale of debt instruments of $732 million from the transfer
of assets with respect to the RGA U.S. Reinsurance Transaction.1 
Year-to-date core earnings in 2026 increased $266 million or 10% compared with the same period of 2025. The increase in our
year-to-date core earnings was mainly due to similar factors as noted above for 2Q26, and the impact of estimated losses from
California wildfires recorded in 2025 in our Property and Casualty Reinsurance business.
The year-to-date increase in the ECL provision of $33 million post-tax in 2026 reflected credit migration, partially offset by
positive parameter and model updates from the favourable macroeconomic impact of equity market growth. The year-to-date
increase in the provision of $121 million post-tax in the same period of 2025 was driven by the same factors as noted above
for 2Q25, with increased provisions for parameter and model updates that reflect the impact of a challenging economic
environment.
Core earnings by segment is presented in the following table.
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
($ millions, unaudited)
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Core earnings by segment
Asia
$853
$820
$720
$1,673
$1,425
Canada
379
352
419
731
793
U.S.
301
331
194
632
555
Global Wealth and Asset Management
505
448
463
953
917
Corporate and Other
(115)
(115)
(70)
(230)
(197)
Total core earnings
$1,923
$1,836
$1,726
$3,759
$3,493
1 This is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
8
The following table presents net income attributed to shareholders consisting of core earnings and items excluded from core
earnings.
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
($ millions, unaudited)
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Core earnings
$1,923
$1,836
$1,726
$3,759
$3,493
Items excluded from core earnings:
Market experience gains (losses)(1)
201
(666)
113
(465)
(1,219)
Realized gains (losses) on debt instruments
(18)
(31)
(5)
(49)
(786)
Derivatives and hedge accounting ineffectiveness
(1)
(25)
74
(26)
(3)
Actual less expected long-term returns on public equity
421
(342)
217
79
9
Actual less expected long-term returns on ALDA
(266)
(242)
(172)
(508)
(447)
Other investment results
65
(26)
(1)
39
8
Updates to actuarial methods and assumptions that flow directly
through income
-
-
-
-
-
Restructuring charge
-
-
-
-
-
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets(2)
(16)
(18)
-
(34)
-
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other(3)
2
(5)
(50)
(3)
-
Total items excluded from core earnings
187
(689)
63
(502)
(1,219)
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
$2,110
$1,147
$1,789
$3,257
$2,274
(1)Market experience was a net gain of $201 million in 2Q26, driven by higher-than-expected returns from public equity, and a net gain from other investment
results, partially offset by lower-than-expected returns on ALDA, mainly related to infrastructure, private equity and real estate investments, and net realized
losses from debt instruments which are classified as FVOCI. Market experience was a net gain of $113 million in 2Q25, driven by higher-than-expected returns
on public equity and gains from derivatives and hedge accounting ineffectiveness, partially offset by lower-than-expected returns on ALDA, mainly related to
real estate and private equity investments, and net realized losses from debt instruments which are classified as FVOCI.
(2)This item is excluded from core earnings commencing in the third quarter of 2025 (“3Q25”). See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more
information.
(3)The 2Q26 net gain of $2 million was mainly related to fair value changes in long-term investment plan obligations in Global WAM. The 2Q25 net charge of $50
million was primarily driven by an accounting true-up in Asia.
Net income attributed to shareholders by segment is presented in the following table.
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
($ millions, unaudited)
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders by segment
Asia
$1,062
$595
$830
$1,657
$1,454
Canada
306
238
390
544
612
U.S.
153
138
36
291
(533)
Global Wealth and Asset Management
514
403
482
917
925
Corporate and Other
75
(227)
51
(152)
(184)
Total net income attributed to shareholders 
$2,110
$1,147
$1,789
$3,257
$2,274
Expense efficiency ratio
We use the expense efficiency ratio to measure progress on our expense management initiatives. It reflects core expenses
which are equal to total expenses1 less those expenses reported in items excluded from core earnings. Total expenses consist
of general expenses, directly attributable maintenance expenses and directly attributable acquisition expenses for products
measured using the premium allocation approach (“PAA”) and for other products without a CSM.
Quarterly expense efficiency ratio
The expense efficiency ratio was 44.5% in 2Q26, compared with 45.5% in 2Q25. The 1.0 percentage point improvement in
the ratio in 2Q26 compared with 2Q25 is attributed to core expenses growing at a slower rate than pre-tax core earnings1. The
impact of the increase in core expenses mainly reflected higher workforce related costs, primarily driven by business growth,
and continued strategic investments in transformational efforts, including AI-focused initiatives, partially offset by operational
efficiencies.
Total general expenses increased in 2Q26 compared with 2Q25, driven by the items noted above related to the overall
increase in core expenses and an increase in expenses reported in items excluded from core earnings. The expenses
reported in items excluded from core earnings in 2Q26 were primarily from the amortization of acquisition-related intangible
assets in Global WAM, and in 2Q25, were not significant.
1  Percentage growth/declines in APE sales and NBV are stated on a constant exchange rate basis.
2  Other markets include Cambodia, Indonesia, International High Net Worth, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam.
3  For more information on this metric, see “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
9
Year-to-date expense efficiency ratio
The year-to-date expense efficiency ratio was 45.2% in 2026, compared with 45.7% in the same period of 2025. The 0.5
percentage point improvement in the year-to-date ratio in 2026 compared with the same period of 2025 reflects core expenses
growing at a slower rate than pre-tax core earnings. The year-to-date increase in core expenses was mainly due to similar
factors as noted above for 2Q26.
Total year-to-date general expenses in 2026 increased compared with the same period of 2025, driven by similar items noted
above related to the overall increase in year-to-date core expenses, and an increase in expenses reported in items excluded
from core earnings. Year-to-date general expenses excluded from core earnings in 2026 included similar items noted above for
2Q26, and in 2025, were not significant.
A2Business Performance
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
($ millions, unless otherwise stated) (unaudited)
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Asia APE sales
$2,071
$2,193
$1,705
$4,264
$3,732
Canada APE sales
426
416
345
842
836
U.S. APE sales
201
212
180
413
351
Total APE sales(1)
2,698
2,821
2,230
5,519
4,919
Asia new business CSM(2) 
777
802
663
1,579
1,378
Canada new business CSM
129
103
100
232
191
U.S. new business CSM
118
114
119
232
220
Total new business CSM(2)
1,024
1,019
882
2,043
1,789
Asia new business value
701
731
622
1,432
1,279
Canada new business value 
162
152
161
314
341
U.S. new business value 
66
61
63
127
133
Total new business value(1)
929
944
846
1,873
1,753
Asia CSM net of NCI 
19,562
18,228
15,786
19,562
15,786
Canada CSM
4,509
4,432
4,133
4,509
4,133
U.S. CSM
3,188
2,927
2,386
3,188
2,386
Corporate and Other CSM
4
2
11
4
11
Total CSM net of NCI
27,263
25,589
22,316
27,263
22,316
Post-tax CSM net of NCI(3)
22,667
21,255
18,527
22,667
18,527
Global WAM gross flows ($ billions)(1)
58.8
56.0
43.8
114.8
94.1
Global WAM net flows ($ billions)(1)
0.5
(4.4)
0.9
(3.9)
1.4
Global WAM assets under management and administration ($
billions)(3)
1,217.3
1,110.1
1,039.0
1,217.3
1,039.0
Global WAM total invested assets ($ billions)
11.5
10.9
10.4
11.5
10.4
Global WAM segregated funds net assets ($ billions)
342.2
311.4
295.5
342.2
295.5
Total assets under management and administration ($ billions)(3),(4)
1,847.2
1,705.3
1,608.2
1,847.2
1,608.2
Total invested assets ($ billions)(4)
485.8
461.8
438.5
485.8
438.5
Segregated funds net assets ($ billions)(4)
497.9
455.7
436.6
497.9
436.6
(1)For more information on this metric, see “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below.
(2)New business CSM is net of NCI.
(3)This item is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
(4)See section A4 below for more information.
Annualized premium equivalent (“APE”) sales were $2.7 billion in 2Q26, an increase of 21%1 compared with 2Q25, new
business CSM was $1,024 million in 2Q26, an increase of 16% compared with 2Q25 and new business value (“NBV”) was
$929 million in 2Q26, an increase of 10%1 compared with 2Q25. New business results by segment were as follows:
Asia continued to deliver strong momentum in APE sales, new business CSM and NBV in 2Q26, with an increase of 21%,
17%, and 13%, respectively, compared with 2Q25, primarily driven by growth in Hong Kong, Singapore and Japan,
partially offset by a decline in Other markets2. NBV margin3 was 36.3% in 2Q26 compared with 40.0% in 2Q25.
Canada APE sales increased 23% compared with 2Q25, driven by higher sales in large-case Group Insurance and
participating life insurance. New business CSM also grew 29% compared with 2Q25, reflecting higher sales, and
increased margins in Individual Insurance and Annuities. NBV increased 1% compared with 2Q25, as higher sales more
than offset the impacts of lower margins and a less favourable product mix in Group Insurance.
In the U.S., APE sales increased 12% in 2Q26 compared with 2Q25, supported by product enhancements and distribution
expansion. New business CSM decreased 1% compared with 2Q25 due to product mix, partially offset by higher sales.
NBV increased 4% compared with 2Q25 due to higher sales, partially offset by product mix.
1  Percentage growth / decline in our CSM net of NCI balance from organic CSM movement is stated on a constant exchange rate basis and is a non-GAAP ratio.
This percentage is calculated as the annualized year-to-date change in organic CSM net of NCI divided by the December 31, 2025 CSM net of NCI balance.
See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
10
Year-to-date APE sales were $5.5 billion in 2026, an increase of 13% compared with the same period of 2025, year-to-date
new business CSM was $2.0 billion in 2026, an increase of 16% compared with the same period of 2025 and year-to-date
NBV was $1.9 billion in 2026, an increase of 8% compared with the same period of 2025. New business results by segment
were as follows:
Asia year-to-date APE sales, new business CSM and NBV increased 15%, 16% and 14%, respectively, in 2026 compared
with the same period of 2025, primarily driven by growth in Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore, partially offset by a decline
in mainland China and Other markets. NBV margin was 37.3% in 2026 compared with 39.0% in the same period of 2025.
Canada year-to-date APE sales increased 1% in 2026 compared with the same period of 2025, as higher participating life
insurance sales were mostly offset by lower sales across all group benefits markets. New business CSM increased 21%
compared with the same period of 2025, primarily reflecting higher sales in Individual Insurance and higher margins in
Annuities and Individual Insurance. Year-to-date NBV decreased 8% mainly due to lower margins and sales, as well as
less favourable product mix in Group Insurance, partially offset by higher sales in Individual Insurance.
U.S. year-to-date APE sales increased 20% in 2026 compared with the same period of 2025, supported by product
enhancements and distribution expansion. New business CSM increased 8% compared with the same period of 2025 due
to higher sales, partially offset by product mix. NBV decreased 2% compared with the same period of 2025 due to product
mix, partially offset by higher sales.
CSM net of NCI was $27,263 million as at June 30, 2026, an increase of $2,294 million compared with December 31, 2025.
Organic CSM movement was an increase of $1,191 million in the first half of 2026, representing a 10% annualized growth in
our CSM net of NCI balance1, primarily driven by the impact of new business, interest accretion and net favourable insurance
experience, partially offset by amortization recognized in core earnings. Inorganic CSM movement was an increase of $1,103
million in the first half of 2026, primarily driven by the favourable impacts of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and
equity market performance.
Global WAM reported net inflows were $0.4 billion in 2Q26 compared with net inflows of $0.9 billion in 2Q25:
Retirement net outflows were $4.9 billion in 2Q26 compared with net inflows of $2.0 billion in 2Q25. The variance reflects
higher retirement plan redemptions, higher net member withdrawals reflecting higher account balances from market
growth in North America, and a large-case plan sponsor sale in the U.S. in 2Q25.
Retail net outflows were $1.4 billion in 2Q26 compared with net outflows of $3.2 billion in 2Q25. The variance is primarily
driven by higher net flows in mainland China, third-party intermediaries in the U.S., and in our retail wealth business in
Canada, partially offset by lower net flows in Canada active mutual funds through third-party intermediaries.
Institutional Asset Management net inflows were $6.7 billion in 2Q26 compared with net inflows of $2.1 billion in 2Q25.
The variance is attributed to higher net flows from fixed income mandates, money market mandates in mainland China,
infrastructure mandates, and private credit mandates in the Manulife | Comvest business, along with higher net flows from
Manulife | CQS products.
Year-to-date net outflows were $3.9 billion in 2026, compared with net inflows of $1.4 billion in the same period of 2025. The
decrease in year-to-date net flows was primarily driven by higher net outflows in Retirement, due to higher net member
withdrawals in North America, higher plan redemptions in the U.S., and a large-case plan sponsor sale in 2Q25, as well as
higher net outflows in Retail, due to lower net flows in active funds through third-party intermediaries in North America.
Institutional Asset Management net flows were higher than the prior year, driven by the same factors as mentioned above,
partially offset by lower sales in equity mandates.
A3Financial Strength 
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
(unaudited)
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
MLI’s LICAT ratio(1)
136%
136%
136%
136%
136%
Financial leverage ratio(2)
22.2%
22.5%
23.6%
22.2%
23.6%
Consolidated capital ($ billions)(3)
$86.8
$82.8
$78.0
$86.8
$78.0
Book value per common share ($)
$27.48
$26.30
$24.90
$27.48
$24.90
Adjusted book value per common share ($)(2)
$41.12
$39.01
$35.78
$41.12
$35.78
(1)This item is disclosed under the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OSFI”) Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test Public Disclosure
Requirements guideline.
(2)This item is a non-GAAP ratio. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
(3)This item is a capital management measure. For more information on this metric, see “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below.
The Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test (“LICAT”) ratio for The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”) as at
June 30, 2026 was 136% compared with 136% as at March 31, 2026. The ratio reflected the positive impact of earnings and
increases in the CSM net of NCI, offset by dividends and common share buybacks.
1  The issuance of $0.5 billion of Singapore dollar subordinated notes in 2Q26.
2  This item is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
3  Includes cash & cash equivalents, comprised of cash on deposit, Canadian and U.S. Treasury Bills and high quality short-term investments, and marketable
assets, comprised of investment grade government and agency bonds, investment grade corporate bonds, investment grade securitized instruments, publicly
traded common stocks and preferred shares. Included in this balance is $17.9 billion of encumbered cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities as at
June 30, 2026 (December 31, 2025 - $17.3 billion).
4  This item is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
5  Current ranking announced in July 2026 and is based on 2025 full year performance. Manulife ranked third globally among multinational insurers.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
11
MFC’s LICAT ratio was 126% as at June 30, 2026 compared with 125% as at March 31, 2026, driven by similar factors that
impacted the movement in MLI’s LICAT ratio, as well as the issuance of subordinated debt1. The difference between the MLI
and MFC ratios as at June 30, 2026 was largely due to the $6.5 billion of MFC senior debt outstanding that does not qualify as
available capital for MFC, but based on the form in which it was down-streamed, it qualifies as regulatory capital for MLI.
MFC’s financial leverage ratio as at June 30, 2026 was 22.2%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from 22.5% as at March
31, 2026. The decrease was driven by an increase in total equity and higher post-tax CSM2, partially offset by the issuance of
subordinated debt and a higher balance of foreign currency denominated debt due to the impact of a weaker Canadian dollar.
The increase in total equity was driven mainly by total comprehensive income, including the favourable impact of a weaker
Canadian dollar against most foreign currencies, partially offset by dividends and common share buybacks.
MFC’s consolidated capital was $86.8 billion as at June 30, 2026, an increase of $5.2 billion compared with $81.6 billion as
at December 31, 2025. The growth was driven by an increase in total equity, higher post-tax CSM and the issuance of
subordinated debt. The increase in total equity was driven mainly by total comprehensive income, including the favourable
impact of a weaker Canadian dollar against most foreign currencies, partially offset by dividends and common share buybacks.
Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities3 were $292.7 billion as at June 30, 2026 compared with $276.0
billion as at December 31, 2025. The increase of $16.7 billion was primarily driven by the impact of changes in foreign
exchange rates and higher equity markets.
Book value per common share as at June 30, 2026 was $27.48, a 6% increase compared with $25.91 as at December 31,
2025. The number of common shares outstanding was 1,662 million as at June 30, 2026, a net decrease of 15 million shares
from December 31, 2025, primarily reflecting common share buybacks. On February 19, 2026, following approvals from OSFI
and the Toronto Stock Exchange, we announced a new Normal Course Issuer Bid (“2026 NCIB”) to purchase for cancellation
up to 42 million shares, representing approximately 2.5% of outstanding common shares. During the six months ended June
30, 2026, we purchased for cancellation 15.7 million shares for $811.6 million pre-tax under this 2026 NCIB and an additional
2.8 million shares for $142.5 million pre-tax under a previous NCIB that was completed on January 22, 2026.
Adjusted book value per common share as at June 30, 2026 was $41.12, a 7% increase compared with $38.27 as at
December 31, 2025, driven by an increase in the adjusted book value4 and a lower number of common shares outstanding.
Adjusted book value increased $4.1 billion due to higher total common shareholders’ equity and post-tax CSM, net of NCI. The
increase in total common shareholders’ equity reflected total comprehensive income attributed to common shareholders,
including the favourable impact of a weaker Canadian dollar against most foreign currencies, partially offset by common share
dividends and common share buybacks.
A4Assets under Management and Administration (“AUMA”) 
AUMA as at June 30, 2026 was $1.8 trillion, an increase of 6% compared with December 31, 2025, primarily due to the
favourable impact of equity markets and business growth.
Total invested assets increased 6% compared with December 31, 2025 on an actual exchange rate basis, primarily due to the
impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and business growth. Segregated funds net assets increased 8%
compared with December 31, 2025 on an actual exchange rate basis, primarily due to the impact of equity markets.
A5Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates from 2Q25 to 2Q26 decreased core earnings by $15 million in 2Q26, primarily
due to a stronger Canadian dollar relative to the Japanese yen. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased year-
to-date core earnings by $85 million in 2026 compared with the same period of 2025, primarily due to a stronger Canadian
dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. The impact of foreign currency exchange rates on items excluded from core earnings does not
provide relevant information given the nature of those items.
A6Business Highlights
We are differentiating through superior distribution and product innovation
In Asia, we demonstrated the strength and caliber of our agency force with Manulife Asia achieving a 9% year-over-year
increase in the number of Million Dollar Round Table (“MDRT”) members, the highest increase among top 10 multinational
insurers5 in 2026. This reflects continued progress in scaling our high-quality agency force, supported by investments in
Manulife Business Academy training programs, AI-enabled capability building, and broader advisor excellence initiatives.
We launched two high-net-worth (“HNW”) insurance solutions this quarter. The first is an indexed HNW Takaful solution, the
first of its kind, designed to address the evolving wealth, protection, and legacy planning needs of affluent families and
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
12
business owners across the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia. And the second is a HNW insurance savings solution
that uniquely combines the long-term stability and wealth preservation benefits of a participating life insurance policy with
investment diversification through the addition of a Manulife | CQS asset-backed securities strategy.
In Global WAM, we expanded our ETF-based investment offerings to our retail customers across North America, with the
launch of new asset allocation ETFs and ETF-based mutual funds in Canada, and the John Hancock Hedged Equity ETF in
the U.S., broadening access to actively managed, outcome-oriented investment solutions.
In the U.S., we established the Longer. Healthier. Better. Network, an aligned community of independent licensed financial
advisors committed to supporting customer longevity, wellness and financial well-being through our differentiated insurance
and wealth-planning solutions. Additionally, we broadened the customer reach of our life insurance solutions with an enhanced
variable universal life offering that delivers greater protection, flexibility, and long‑term value, better aligning our suite of
solutions with evolving customer needs and supporting future growth.
We are making continued progress on our AI strategic priority, with industry recognition of our leadership and
execution
We were named the number one life insurer for AI maturity for the second consecutive year in the 2026 Evident AI Index for
Insurance, while ranking first among North American insurers, and in the top three overall among 30 major insurers in North
America and Europe. This recognition highlights our ability to scale AI-driven innovation across our global footprint, delivering
measurable business value and impact, and accelerating progress on our strategic priority to operate as an AI-powered
organization.
In Canada, we were recognized as the Model Insurer for Data, Analytics & AI by Celent, a global financial services research
and advisory firm, for our innovative use of AI in underwriting through the Manulife Automated Underwriting Decision Engine
(“MAUDE”), reflecting our AI leadership in elevating advisor and customer experiences by accelerating access to coverage and
enhancing operational efficiency.
In Global WAM, we advanced scalable AI capabilities with the launch of new agentic AI solutions, bringing the portfolio to 13
solutions across AI-powered document intelligence readers and knowledge assistants. These capabilities are enhancing
customer experience, improving operational efficiency, and creating a model for scaling AI across Manulife.
In Asia, we became a Core Participating Insurer in the Hong Kong Insurance Authority’s AI Cohort Programme, underscoring
our commitment to advancing the responsible adoption of AI and supporting Hong Kong’s development as a regional hub for AI
innovation.
We are advancing our health and longevity leadership through partnerships, insights, and wellness offerings
We reinforced our leadership in longevity with the launch of the Longevity Preparedness Tool, a first‑of‑its‑kind personalized
assessment developed in collaboration with the MIT AgeLab and our U.S. insurance and retirement businesses, helping
individuals assess and improve their readiness for living longer, healthier, better lives.
In Asia, we activated our strategic partnership with Bupa International Limited (“Bupa”) in Hong Kong, expanding customer
access to Bupa’s healthcare provider partners. This initial phase of enhancements quadrupled our medical specialist network
to more than 900 providers, providing customers with greater choice for healthcare.
In Global WAM, we enhanced health and wellness offerings for eligible Canada Group Retirement plan members and private
wealth clients, providing preferred-rate access to select health and wellness solutions, reinforcing our focus on health, wealth,
and longevity.
In Canada, we released our 2025 Wellness Report, providing unique insights into the evolving health and wellness needs of
Canada’s workforce and helping our group benefits plan sponsors make more informed decisions about the programs and
benefits that can best meet the needs of their employees.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
13
BPERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT
B1Asia
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Canadian dollars
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Profitability:
Net income attributed to shareholders
$1,062
$595
$830
$1,657
$1,454
Core earnings(1)
853
820
720
1,673
1,425
Business performance:
APE sales
2,071
2,193
1,705
4,264
3,732
New business CSM
777
802
663
1,579
1,378
NBV
701
731
622
1,432
1,279
CSM net of NCI
19,562
18,228
15,786
19,562
15,786
Assets under management ($ billions)(2)
239.1
220.7
202.5
239.1
202.5
Total invested assets ($ billions)
203.1
188.7
173.3
203.1
173.3
Segregated funds net assets ($ billions) 
36.0
32.1
29.2
36.0
29.2
U.S. dollars
Profitability:
Net income attributed to shareholders
US$768
US$433
US$600
US$1,201
US$1,035
Core earnings(1)
616
598
520
1,214
1,012
Business performance:
APE sales
1,496
1,599
1,233
3,095
2,645
New business CSM
561
585
480
1,146
978
NBV
506
533
451
1,039
908
CSM net of NCI
13,788
13,063
11,568
13,788
11,568
Assets under management ($ billions)(2)
168.5
158.2
148.4
168.5
148.4
Total invested assets ($ billions)
143.2
135.2
127.0
143.2
127.0
Segregated funds net assets ($ billions) 
25.4
23.0
21.4
25.4
21.4
(1)See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of quarterly core earnings to net income (loss) attributed to shareholders.
(2)This item is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
Asia’s net income attributed to shareholders was $1,062 million in 2Q26 compared with $830 million in 2Q25. Net income
attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings, which were $853 million in 2Q26 compared with $720 million in
2Q25, and items excluded from core earnings, which amounted to a net gain of $209 million in 2Q26 compared with a net gain
of $110 million in 2Q25. See section E3 “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below, for a reconciliation of quarterly core
earnings to net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and section A1 “Profitability” above, for explanations of the items
excluded from core earnings. The change in core earnings expressed in Canadian dollars was due to the factors described
below. In addition, the change in core earnings reflected a net $15 million unfavourable impact due to changes in various
foreign currency exchange rates versus the Canadian dollar.
Expressed in U.S. dollars, the presentation currency of the segment, net income attributed to shareholders was US$768
million in 2Q26 compared with US$600 million in 2Q25. Core earnings were US$616 million in 2Q26 compared with US$520
million in 2Q25, and items excluded from core earnings were a net gain of US$152 million in 2Q26 compared with a net gain of
US$80 million in 2Q25.
Core earnings in 2Q26 increased 21% compared with 2Q25, driven by an increase in expected earnings on insurance
contracts and higher expected investment earnings, reflecting business growth, partially offset by less favourable insurance
experience. The increase in expected earnings on insurance contracts also reflected the net positive impact of 2025 updates
to actuarial methods and assumptions.
Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders was US$1,201 million in 2026 compared with US$1,035 million in the same
period of 2025. Year-to-date core earnings were US$1,214 million in 2026, an increase of 21% compared with US$1,012
million in 2025, mainly due to similar factors as noted above for 2Q26. Items excluded from year-to-date core earnings were a
net charge of US$13 million in 2026 compared with a net gain of US$23 million in the same period of 2025. See section E3
“Non-GAAP and other financial measures” below, for a reconciliation of year-to-date core earnings to year-to-date net income
(loss) attributed to shareholders. Expressed in Canadian dollars, year-to-date core earnings reflected a net $53 million
unfavourable impact of changes in various foreign currency exchange rates versus the Canadian dollar.
APE sales were US$1,496 million in 2Q26, an increase of US$263 million or 21% compared with 2Q25, driven by growth in
Hong Kong, Singapore and Japan, partially offset by lower sales in mainland China and Other markets. Hong Kong APE sales
increased US$191 million or 37%, primarily from higher sales of savings products across all channels. Singapore APE sales
increased US$64 million or 21%, reflecting higher sales of savings products in both the agency and bancassurance channels.
Japan APE sales increased US$39 million or 57%, due to higher sales in the broker channel, driven by growth in investment-
linked and wealth accumulation products. Mainland China APE sales decreased US$13 million or 12%, with lower sales in the
1 Current ranking announced in July 2026 and is based on 2025 full year performance. Manulife ranked third globally among multinational insurers.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
14
bancassurance channel, partially offset by higher sales in the agency channel. Other markets sales decreased US$18 million
or 11%, reflecting lower sales in the International High Net Worth business, due to challenging macroeconomic conditions in
the Middle East region. Year-to-date APE sales in Asia were US$3,095 million in 2026, an increase of US$450 million or 15%
compared with the same period of 2025, reflecting higher sales in Hong Kong’s agency and bancassurance channels, partially
offset by lower sales in the broker channel, as well as higher broker sales in Japan and higher sales in the bancassurance and
agency channels in Singapore. These amounts were partially offset by lower sales in mainland China, driven by lower sales in
the bancassurance channel, which were partially mitigated by higher sales in the agency channel, and lower sales in Other
markets, reflecting declines in the International High Net Worth business and Vietnam.
New business CSM of US$561 million in 2Q26 increased US$81 million or 17% compared with 2Q25 driven by higher sales
volumes partially offset by business mix, reflecting growth in Singapore, Japan and Hong Kong, partially offset by a decline in
Other markets. Singapore new business CSM increased US$63 million or 60%, driven by product mix and higher sales
volumes. Japan new business CSM increased US$35 million or 81%, primarily attributable to higher sales volumes. Hong
Kong new business CSM increased US$26 million or 13%, supported by higher sales volumes, partially offset by product mix.
Other markets new business CSM decreased US$46 million or 61%, reflecting lower sales volumes in the International High
Net Worth business and Vietnam. Asia’s year-to-date new business CSM of US$1,146 million in 2026, increased 16%
compared with the same period of 2025, primarily attributable to higher sales volumes.
NBV of US$506 million in 2Q26 increased US$55 million or 13% compared with 2Q25, driven by higher sales volumes partially
offset by business mix, reflecting growth in Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan, partially offset by a decline in Other markets.
NBV margin was 36.3% in 2Q26 compared with 40.0% in 2Q25. Singapore NBV increased US$38 million or 43%, reflecting
higher sales volumes and favourable product mix. Hong Kong NBV increased US$30 million or 12%, supported by higher
sales volumes, partially offset by product mix. Japan NBV increased US$15 million or 66%, primarily attributable to higher
sales volumes. Other markets NBV decreased US$33 million or 55%, reflecting lower sales volumes in the International High
Net Worth business and Vietnam. Asia’s year-to-date NBV of US$1,039 million in 2026, increased 14% compared with the
same period of 2025, primarily driven by higher sales volumes.
CSM net of NCI was US$13,788 million as at June 30, 2026, an increase of US$837 million compared with December 31,
2025. Organic CSM movement was an increase of US$662 million in the first half of 2026, representing a 10% annualized
growth in our CSM net of NCI balance, driven by the impact of new business and interest accretion, partially offset by
amortization recognized in core earnings. Inorganic CSM movement was an increase of US$175 million in the first half of
2026, largely due to the impact of equity market performance.
Assets under management were US$168.5 billion as at June 30, 2026, an increase of 6% compared with December 31,
2025, driven by business growth and favourable equity market performance on invested assets and segregated funds net
assets, partially offset by impact of higher interest rates.
Business highlights In 2Q26, we:
Demonstrated the strength and caliber of our agency force with Manulife Asia achieving a 9% year-over-year increase in
the number of Million Dollar Round Table (“MDRT”) members, the highest increase among top 10 multinational insurers1 in
2026. This reflects continued progress in scaling our high-quality agency force, supported by investments in Manulife
Business Academy training programs, AI-enabled capability building, and broader advisor excellence initiatives;
Activated our strategic partnership with Bupa International Limited (“Bupa”) in Hong Kong, expanding customer access to
Bupa’s healthcare provider partners. This initial phase of enhancements quadrupled our medical specialist network to
more than 900 providers, providing customers with greater choice for healthcare;
Launched a first-of-its-kind indexed HNW Takaful solution to address the evolving wealth, protection, and legacy planning
needs of affluent families and business owners across the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia. Combining Manulife’s
global HNW platform capabilities with a Takaful framework, rooted in cooperation and risk-sharing principles, and
supported by independent Shariah governance, the product offers a distinctive solution for HNW and ultra-HNW clients
seeking sophisticated, Shariah-aligned wealth solutions;
Enhanced our HNW insurance offerings by leveraging our combined insurance and asset management capabilities to
launch an innovative insurance savings solution. The product uniquely combines the long-term stability and wealth
preservation benefits of a participating life insurance policy with investment diversification through the addition of a
Manulife | CQS asset-backed securities strategy, an investment opportunity that was previously accessible only through
institutional private investment platforms; and
Became a Core Participating Insurer in the Hong Kong Insurance Authority’s AI Cohort Programme, underscoring our
commitment to advancing the responsible adoption of AI and supporting Hong Kong’s development as a regional hub for
AI innovation. Through the program, we will contribute to the establishment of AI Centres of Excellence in Hong Kong,
support AI talent development through capability-building initiatives, and foster knowledge sharing with industry
participants and regulators.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
15
B2Canada
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Profitability:
Net income attributed to shareholders
$306
$238
$390
$544
$612
Core earnings(1)
379
352
419
731
793
Business performance:
APE sales
426
416
345
842
836
CSM
4,509
4,432
4,133
4,509
4,133
Manulife Bank average net lending assets ($ billions)(2)
31.1
30.2
27.6
30.8
27.4
Assets under management ($ billions)
156.8
151.1
148.8
156.8
148.8
Total invested assets ($ billions)
118.4
114.3
111.2
118.4
111.2
Segregated funds net assets ($ billions)
38.4
36.8
37.6
38.4
37.6
(1)See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of quarterly core earnings to net income (loss) attributed to shareholders.
(2)This item is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
Canada’s net income attributed to shareholders was $306 million in 2Q26 compared with $390 million in 2Q25. Net income
attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings, which were $379 million in 2Q26 compared with $419 million in
2Q25, and items excluded from core earnings, which amounted to a net charge of $73 million in 2Q26 compared with a net
charge of $29 million in 2Q25. See section E3 “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below, for a reconciliation of
quarterly core earnings to net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and section A1 “Profitability” above, for explanations of
the items excluded from core earnings.
Core earnings in 2Q26 decreased $40 million or 10% compared with 2Q25, reflecting unfavourable insurance experience in
Group and Individual Insurance in 2Q26 compared with net favourable experience in 2Q25. The variance in insurance
experience was largely driven by higher claims, along with higher expenses in Group Insurance to support the growing
business and transformational investment to elevate customer experience. This was partially offset by an ECL provision
release, higher expected investment earnings, and an increase in CSM amortization. Core earnings also included the net
favourable impact of 2025 updates to actuarial methods and assumptions.
Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders was $544 million in 2026 compared with $612 million in the same period of
2025. Year-to-date core earnings were $731 million in 2026 compared with $793 million in the same period of 2025. Year-to-
date core earnings decreased $62 million or 8%, driven by unfavourable insurance experience and higher expenses in Group
Insurance in 2026 compared with net favourable experience in the same period of 2025, partially offset by an ECL provision
release in 2026 compared with an increase in the provision in the same period of 2025. Year-to-date core earnings also
included the net favourable impact of 2025 updates to actuarial methods and assumptions. Items excluded from year-to-date
core earnings were a net charge of $187 million in 2026 compared with a net charge of $181 million for the same period of
2025. See section E3 “Non-GAAP and other financial measures” below, for a reconciliation of year-to-date core earnings to
year-to-date net income (loss) attributed to shareholders.
APE sales of $426 million in 2Q26 increased $81 million, or 23%, compared with 2Q25.
Individual Insurance APE sales of $183 million increased $31 million or 20%, primarily due to higher participating life
insurance sales.
Group Insurance APE sales of $185 million increased $49 million or 36%, driven by higher large-case sales.
Annuities APE sales of $58 million increased $1 million or 2%, in line with prior period.
Year-to-date APE sales were $842 million in 2026, $6 million or 1% higher compared with the same period of 2025, reflecting
higher participating life insurance sales, mostly offset by lower sales across all group benefits markets and Annuities.
CSM was $4,509 million as at June 30, 2026, an increase of $50 million compared with December 31, 2025. Organic CSM
movement was an increase of $37 million in the first half of 2026, representing 2% annualized growth in our CSM net of NCI
balance, driven by the impact of new business and interest accretion, partially offset by amortization recognized in core
earnings and net unfavourable insurance experience. Inorganic CSM movement was an increase of $13 million in the first half
of 2026, primarily reflecting the net favourable impact of markets.
Manulife Bank average net lending assets were $31.1 billion for the quarter ending June 30, 2026, up $1.6 billion, or 5%,
compared with the quarter ending December 31, 2025, primarily due to growth in residential lending.
Assets under management were $156.8 billion as at June 30, 2026, an increase of $4.1 billion, or 3%, compared with
December 31, 2025, due to higher total invested assets from business growth and the favourable impact from equity markets
and interest rates.
Business highlights In 2Q26, we:
Were recognized as the Model Insurer for Data, Analytics & AI by Celent, a global financial services research and advisory
firm, for our innovative use of AI in underwriting through the Manulife Automated Underwriting Decision Engine
(“MAUDE”), reflecting our AI leadership in elevating advisor and customer experiences by accelerating access to
coverage and enhancing operational efficiency. The share of issued life insurance policies processed by MAUDE
increased more than 60% year over year in 2Q26; and
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
16
Advanced our commitment to empowering our customers to live healthier, longer lives through data-driven insights and
expanded access to preventative care:
Released our 2025 Wellness Report, providing unique insights into the evolving health and wellness needs of
Canada’s workforce and helping our group benefits plan sponsors make more informed decisions about the programs
and benefits that can best meet the needs of their employees; and
Strengthened community health outcomes in Québec through community investments supporting dementia
prevention with the Douglas Foundation’s Cognitive Health & Prevention Clinic, and earlier mental health intervention
through the Youth in Mind Foundation (Jeunes en Tête).
B3U.S.
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Canadian dollars
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Profitability:
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
$153
$138
$36
$291
$(533)
Core earnings(1)
301
331
194
632
555
Business performance:
APE sales
201
212
180
413
351
CSM
3,188
2,927
2,386
3,188
2,386
Assets under management ($ billions)
208.4
198.7
194.3
208.4
194.3
Total invested assets ($ billions)
127.1
123.2
120.0
127.1
120.0
Segregated funds invested net assets ($ billions) 
81.3
75.4
74.3
81.3
74.3
U.S. dollars
Profitability:
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders 
US$110
US$101
US$26
US$211
US$(371)
Core earnings(1)
218
241
141
459
392
Business performance:
APE sales
145
155
130
300
250
CSM
2,247
2,097
1,748
2,247
1,748
Assets under management ($ billions)
146.9
142.4
142.4
146.9
142.4
Total invested assets ($ billions)
89.6
88.3
87.9
89.6
87.9
Segregated funds invested net assets ($ billions) 
57.3
54.1
54.5
57.3
54.5
(1)See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of quarterly core earnings to net income (loss) attributed to shareholders.
U.S.’s net income attributed to shareholders was $153 million in 2Q26 compared with net income attributed to shareholders
of $36 million in 2Q25. Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings, which were $301 million in
2Q26 compared with $194 million in 2Q25, and items excluded from core earnings, which amounted to a net charge of $148
million in 2Q26 compared with a net charge of $158 million in 2Q25. See section E3 “Non-GAAP and Other Financial
Measures” below, for a reconciliation of quarterly core earnings to net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and section A1
“Profitability” above, for explanations of the items excluded from core earnings. The change in core earnings expressed in
Canadian dollars was due to the factors described below. In addition, the impact on core earnings from changes in the U.S.
dollar exchange rate compared with the Canadian dollar was immaterial.
Expressed in U.S. dollars, the functional currency of the segment, the net income attributed to shareholders was US$110
million in 2Q26 compared with net income attributed to shareholders of US$26 million in 2Q25. Core earnings were US$218
million in 2Q26 compared with US$141 million in 2Q25 and items excluded from core earnings were a net charge of US$108
million in 2Q26 compared with a net charge of US$115 million in 2Q25.
Core earnings in 2Q26 increased US$77 million or 55% compared with 2Q25, reflecting improved claims experience in both
life and long-term care (“LTC”) and a lower charge in the ECL provision, partially offset by lower expected investment earnings.
Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders was US$211 million in 2026 compared with year-to-date net loss attributed
to shareholders of US$371 million in the same period of 2025. Year-to-date core earnings were US$459 million in 2026
compared with US$392 million in the same period of 2025. Year-to-date core earnings increased US$67 million mainly due to
similar factors as noted above for 2Q26. Items excluded from year-to-date core earnings were a net charge of US$248 million
in 2026 compared with a net charge of US$763 million for the same period of 2025. See section E3 “Non-GAAP and other
financial measures” below, for a reconciliation of year-to-date core earnings to year-to-date net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders. Expressed in Canadian dollars, year-to-date core earnings reflected a $15 million unfavourable impact from the
weakening of the U.S. dollar compared with the Canadian dollar.
APE sales of US$145 million in 2Q26 increased 12% compared with 2Q25, supported by product enhancements and
distribution expansion. Year-to-date APE sales in 2026 of US$300 million increased 20% compared with the same period of
2025 for the reasons stated above.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
17
CSM was US$2,247 million as at June 30, 2026, an increase of US$234 million compared with December 31, 2025. Organic
CSM movement was an increase of US$173 million in the first half of 2026, representing 17% annualized growth in our CSM
net of NCI balance, driven by the impact of new business, net favourable insurance experience and interest accretion, partially
offset by amortization recognized in core earnings. The net favourable insurance experience was mainly due to LTC
experience. Inorganic CSM movement was an increase of US$61 million in the first half of 2026, mainly due to the favourable
impact of equity markets.
Assets under management were US$146.9 billion as at June 30, 2026, an increase of 1% or US$1.0 billion compared with
December 31, 2025. The increase was largely due to the net impact from equity markets and interest rates on both segregated
funds net assets and total invested assets.
Business highlights In 2Q26, we:
Established the Longer. Healthier. Better. Network, an aligned community of independent licensed financial advisors
committed to supporting customer longevity, wellness and financial well-being through our differentiated insurance and
wealth-planning solutions. Launching with an initial cohort of nearly 200 advisors, network members gain access to
specialized business development resources, longevity expertise, and dedicated sales support designed to strengthen
customer engagement. The network enhances our distribution capabilities and longevity value proposition, creating a
scalable platform to deepen advisor relationships and drive future sales growth;
Broadened the customer reach of our life insurance solutions with an enhanced variable universal life offering that delivers
greater protection, flexibility, and long‑term value, better aligning our suite of solutions with evolving customer needs and
supporting future growth; and
Expanded our simplified digital policy delivery and onboarding experience beyond term insurance to universal and
indexed universal life solutions, reducing cycle times by approximately 30% and delivering a streamlined purchase
experience.
B4Global Wealth and Asset Management
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Profitability:
Net income attributed to shareholders
$514
$403
$482
$917
$925
Core earnings(1)
505
448
463
953
917
Core EBITDA(2)
693
623
623
1,316
1,231
Core EBITDA margin (%)(3)
31.2%
29.0%
30.1%
30.1%
29.2%
Business performance:
Sales
Wealth and asset management gross flows
58,748
56,032
43,831
114,780
94,105
Wealth and asset management net flows
411
(4,358)
946
(3,947)
1,435
Assets under management and administration ($ billions)
1,217.3
1,110.1
1,039.0
1,217.3
1,039.0
Total invested assets ($ billions)
11.5
10.9
10.4
11.5
10.4
Segregated funds net assets ($ billions)
342.2
311.4
295.5
342.2
295.5
Global WAM managed AUMA ($ billions)(2)
1,461.4
1,340.7
1,261.7
1,461.4
1,261.7
Average assets under management and administration ($ billions)
1,161.6
1,117.6
1,005.3
1,140.5
1,022.4
(1)See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of quarterly core earnings to net income (loss) attributed to shareholders.
(2)This item is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
(3)This item is a non-GAAP ratio. See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for more information.
Global WAM’s net income attributed to shareholders was $514 million in 2Q26 compared with $482 million in 2Q25. Net
income attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings, which were $505 million in 2Q26 compared with $463 million
in 2Q25, and items excluded from core earnings, which amounted to a net gain of $9 million in 2Q26 compared with a net gain
of $19 million in 2Q25. See section E3 “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below, for a reconciliation of quarterly core
earnings to net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and section A1 “Profitability” above, for explanations of the items
excluded from core earnings.
Core earnings increased $42 million, or 9% compared with 2Q25, driven by an increase in net fee income from higher average
AUMA, mainly reflecting the favourable impact of markets over the past 12 months, and contributions from the Manulife |
Comvest business. This increase was partially offset by the impact of the eMPF transition in Hong Kong and higher expenses
supporting business growth.
Core EBITDA was $693 million in 2Q26, an increase of 11% compared with 2Q25, and core EBITDA margin was 31.2% in
2Q26, an increase of 110 basis points compared with 2Q25, both driven by similar factors as mentioned above. See section
E3 “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below, for more information on core EBITDA and core EBITDA margin.
Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders was $917 million in 2026 compared with $925 million in the same period of
2025, and year-to-date core earnings were $953 million in 2026 compared with $917 million in the same period of 2025. The
increase in year-to-date core earnings of $36 million or 6% was mainly due to similar factors as noted above for 2Q26, partially
offset by lower performance fees. Items excluded from year-to-date core earnings were a net charge of $36 million in 2026
1 PT Schroder Investment Management Indonesia
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
18
compared with a net gain of $8 million in the same period of 2025. See section E3 “Non-GAAP and other financial measures”
below, for a reconciliation of year-to-date core earnings to year-to-date net income (loss) attributed to shareholders.
Year-to-date core EBITDA was $1,316 million in 2026, an increase of 9% compared with the same period of 2025 and core
EBITDA margin was 30.1% in 2026, an increase of 90 bps compared with the same period of 2025, both driven by the similar
factors as noted above for 2Q26. See section E3 “Non-GAAP and other financial measures” below, for additional information
on year-to-date core EBITDA and year-to-date core EBITDA margin.
Net inflows were $0.4 billion in 2Q26, compared with net inflows of $0.9 billion in 2Q25. By business line, the results were:
Retirement net outflows were $4.9 billion in 2Q26 compared with net inflows of $2.0 billion in 2Q25. The variance reflects
higher retirement plan redemptions, higher net member withdrawals reflecting higher account balances from market
growth in North America, and a large-case plan sponsor sale in the U.S. in 2Q25.
Retail net outflows were $1.4 billion in 2Q26 compared with net outflows of $3.2 billion in 2Q25. The variance is primarily
driven by higher net flows in mainland China, third-party intermediaries in the U.S., and in our retail wealth business in
Canada, partially offset by lower net flows in Canada active mutual funds through third-party intermediaries.
Institutional Asset Management net inflows were $6.7 billion in 2Q26 compared with net inflows of $2.1 billion in 2Q25.
The variance is attributed to higher net flows from fixed income mandates, money market mandates in mainland China,
infrastructure mandates, and private credit mandates in the Manulife | Comvest business, along with higher net flows from
Manulife | CQS products.
Year-to-date net outflows were $3.9 billion in 2026, compared with net inflows of $1.4 billion in the same period of 2025. The
decrease in year-to-date net flows was primarily driven by higher net outflows in Retirement, due to higher net member
withdrawals in North America, higher plan redemptions in the U.S., and a large-case plan sponsor sale in 2Q25, as well as
higher net outflows in Retail, due to lower net flows in active funds through third-party intermediaries in North America.
Institutional Asset Management net flows were higher than the prior year, driven by the same factors as mentioned above,
partially offset by lower sales in equity mandates.
Assets under management and administration of $1,217.3 billion as at June 30, 2026 increased 7% on a CER basis
compared with December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by the favourable impact of equity markets and assets
from the acquisition of Schroders Indonesia1 in the first quarter of 2026, partially offset by year-to-date net outflows. As at June
30, 2026, Global WAM also managed $244.1 billion in assets for the Company’s other reporting segments. Including those
assets, AUMA managed by Global WAM were $1,461.4 billion compared with $1,341.0 billion as at December 31, 2025.
Included in Global WAM’s AUMA, segregated funds net assets were $342.2 billion as at June 30, 2026, an increase of 9%
compared with December 31, 2025 on an actual exchange rate basis, driven by strong equity markets and favorable foreign
currency exchange rates.
Business highlights In 2Q26, we:
Expanded our ETF-based investment offerings to our retail customers across North America, with the launch of new asset
allocation ETFs and ETF-based mutual funds in Canada, and the John Hancock Hedged Equity ETF in the U.S.,
broadening access to actively managed, outcome-oriented investment solutions;
Enhanced health and wellness offerings for eligible Canada Group Retirement plan members and private wealth clients,
providing preferred-rate access to select health and wellness solutions, reinforcing our focus on health, wealth, and
longevity. Eligible Canada Group Retirement plan members also gained access to the Galleri® multi-cancer early
detection test by GRAIL®, offered in partnership with Medcan; and
Advanced scalable AI capabilities with the launch of new agentic AI solutions, bringing the portfolio to 13 solutions across
AI-powered document intelligence readers and knowledge assistants. These capabilities are enhancing customer
experience, improving operational efficiency, and creating a model for scaling AI across Manulife.
B5Corporate and Other
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Net income attributed to shareholders
$75
$(227)
$51
$(152)
$(184)
Core earnings (loss)(1)
(115)
(115)
(70)
(230)
(197)
(1)See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of quarterly core earnings to net income (loss) attributed to shareholders.
Corporate and Other is comprised of investment performance on assets backing capital, net of amounts allocated to
operating segments; financing costs; costs incurred by the corporate office related to shareholder activities (not allocated to
the operating segments); our Property and Casualty (“P&C”) Reinsurance business; as well as our run-off reinsurance
operation including variable annuities and accident and health. In addition, for segment reporting purposes, consolidations and
eliminations of transactions between operating segments are also included in Corporate and Other earnings.
Corporate and Other reported net income attributed to shareholders of $75 million in 2Q26 compared with a net income
attributed to shareholders of $51 million in 2Q25. Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings,
1 For more information on this metric, see “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
19
which was a core loss of $115 million in 2Q26 compared with a core loss of $70 million in 2Q25, and the items excluded from
core earnings (loss) which amounted to a net gain of $190 million in 2Q26 compared with a net gain of $121 million in 2Q25.
See section E3 “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” below, for a reconciliation of quarterly core earnings to net income
(loss) attributed to shareholders and section A1 “Profitability” above, for explanations of the items excluded from core earnings.
The $45 million increase in core loss was primarily due to a higher accrual for withholding taxes on remittances1 of capital to
be delivered in 2026, lower earnings on surplus assets, reflecting the acquisition of Comvest Credit Partners and the impact of
continued common share buybacks, and higher expenses driven by higher workforce related costs and continued strategic
investments in transformational efforts, including AI-focused initiatives.
The year-to-date net loss attributed to shareholders was $152 million in 2026 compared with a net loss attributed to
shareholders of $184 million in the same period of 2025. The year-to-date core loss was $230 million in 2026 compared with a
core loss of $197 million in the same period of 2025. The increase in the year-to-date core loss of $33 million was primarily
due to similar factors as noted above for the quarter, partially offset by the impact of estimated losses from California wildfires
recorded in 2025 in our P&C Reinsurance business. Items excluded from the year-to-date core loss were a net gain of $78
million in 2026 compared with a net gain of $13 million in the same period of 2025. See section E3 “Non-GAAP and other
financial measures” below, for a reconciliation of year-to-date core earnings to year-to-date net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
20
CRISK MANAGEMENT AND RISK FACTORS UPDATE
This section provides an update to our risk management practices and risk factors outlined in the 2025 MD&A.
C1Variable Annuity and Segregated Fund Guarantees Sensitivities and Risk Exposure
Measures
As described in the MD&A in our 2025 Annual Report, guarantees on variable annuity products and segregated funds may
include one or more of death, maturity, income and withdrawal guarantees. Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees
are contingent and only payable upon the occurrence of the relevant event, if fund values at that time are below guarantee
values. Depending on future equity market levels, liabilities on current in-force business are expected to be recognized
primarily within the next 20 years.
We seek to mitigate a portion of the risks embedded in our retained (i.e., net of reinsurance) variable annuity and segregated
fund guarantee business through the combination of our dynamic and macro hedging strategies (see section C3 “Publicly
Traded Equity Performance Risk Sensitivities and Exposure Measures” below). The table below shows selected information
regarding the Company’s variable annuity and segregated fund investment-related guarantees, gross and net of reinsurance.
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees, net of reinsurance
As at
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
($ millions)
Guarantee
value(1)
Fund value
Net amount at
risk(1),(2),(3)
Guarantee
value(1)
Fund value
Net amount at
risk(1),(2),(3)
Guaranteed minimum income benefit
$3,119
$2,613
$634
$3,142
$2,534
$708
Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit
29,092
31,194
2,387
29,664
31,071
2,643
Guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit
18,658
18,994
17
18,908
19,208
55
Gross living benefits(4)
50,869
52,801
3,038
51,714
52,813
3,406
Gross death benefits(5)
8,043
20,859
457
7,892
19,924
486
Total gross of reinsurance
58,912
73,660
3,495
59,606
72,737
3,892
Living benefits reinsured
20,372
22,397
2,163
20,518
21,932
2,351
Death benefits reinsured
3,108
2,702
182
3,058
2,620
195
Total reinsured
23,480
25,099
2,345
23,576
24,552
2,546
Total, net of reinsurance
$35,432
$48,561
$1,150
$36,030
$48,185
$1,346
(1)Guarantee Value and Net Amount at Risk in respect of guaranteed minimum withdrawal business in Canada and the U.S. reflect the time value of money of
these claims.
(2)Amount at risk (in-the-money amount) is the excess of guarantee values over fund values on all policies where the guarantee value exceeds the fund value. For
guaranteed minimum death benefit, the amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance
and assumes that all claims are immediately payable. In practice, guaranteed death benefits are contingent and only payable upon the eventual death of
policyholders if fund values remain below guarantee values. For guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit, the amount at risk assumes that the benefit is paid as
a lifetime annuity commencing at the earliest contractual income start age. These benefits are also contingent and only payable at scheduled maturity/income
start dates in the future, if the policyholders are still living and have not terminated their policies and fund values remain below guarantee values. For all
guarantees, the amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.
(3)The amount at risk net of reinsurance at June 30, 2026 was $1,150 million (December 31, 2025$1,346 million) of which: US$221 million (December 31, 2025
– US$244 million) was on our U.S. business, $707 million (December 31, 2025 – $835 million) was on our Canadian business, US$72 million (December 31,
2025 – US$80 million) was on our Japan business and US$20 million (December 31, 2025 – US$49 million) was related to Asia (other than Japan) and our run-
off reinsurance business.
(4)Where a policy includes both living and death benefits, the guarantee in excess of the living benefit is included in the death benefit category as outlined in
footnote 5.
(5)Death benefits include stand-alone guarantees and guarantees in excess of living benefit guarantees where both death and living benefits are provided on a
policy.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
21
C2Caution Related to Sensitivities
In this document, we provide sensitivities and risk exposure measures for certain risks. These include sensitivities due to
specific changes in market prices and interest rate levels projected using internal models as at a specific date, and are
measured relative to a starting level reflecting the Company’s assets and liabilities at that date. The risk exposures measure
the impact of changing one factor at a time and assume that all other factors remain unchanged. Actual results can differ
materially from these estimates for a variety of reasons including the interaction among these factors when more than one
changes; changes in liabilities from updates to non-economic assumptions, changes in business mix, effective tax rates and
other market factors; and the general limitations of our internal models. For these reasons, the sensitivities should only be
viewed as directional estimates of the underlying sensitivities for the respective factors based on the assumptions outlined
below. Given the nature of these calculations, we cannot provide assurance that the actual impact on CSM net of NCI, net
income attributed to shareholders, other comprehensive income attributed to shareholders, and total comprehensive income
attributed to shareholders or on MLI’s LICAT ratio will be as indicated.
Market movements affect LICAT capital sensitivities through the available capital, surplus allowance and required capital
components of the regulatory capital framework. The LICAT available capital component is primarily affected by total
comprehensive income and the CSM net of NCI.
C3Publicly Traded Equity Performance Risk Sensitivities and Exposure Measures
As outlined in our 2025 Annual Report, we have net exposure to equity risk through asset and liability mismatches; our
guarantee dynamic hedging strategy is not designed to completely offset the sensitivity of insurance contract liabilities to all
risks associated with the guarantees embedded in these products. The macro hedging strategy is designed to mitigate public
equity risk arising from guarantees not dynamically hedged and from other unhedged exposures in our insurance contracts
(see page 65 of our 2025 Annual Report).
Changes in public equity prices may impact other items including, but not limited to, asset-based fees earned on assets under
management and administration or policyholder account value, and estimated profits and amortization of deferred policy
acquisition and other costs. These items are not hedged.
The tables below include the potential impacts from an immediate 10%, 20% and 30% change in market values of publicly
traded equities on net income attributed to shareholders, CSM net of NCI, other comprehensive income attributed to
shareholders, and total comprehensive income attributed to shareholders. The potential impact is shown after taking into
account the impact of the change in markets on the hedge assets. While we cannot reliably estimate the amount of the change
in dynamically hedged guarantee liabilities that will not be offset by the change in the dynamic hedge assets, we make certain
assumptions for the purposes of estimating the impact on net income attributed to shareholders.
This estimate assumes that the performance of the dynamic hedging program would not completely offset the gain/loss from
the dynamically hedged variable annuity and segregated fund guarantee liabilities. It assumes that the hedge assets are based
on the actual position at the period end, and that equity hedges in the dynamic program offset 95% of the hedged variable
annuity liability movement that occurs as a result of market changes.
It is also important to note that these estimates are illustrative, and that the dynamic and macro hedging programs may
underperform these estimates, particularly during periods of high realized volatility and/or periods where both interest rates
and equity market movements are unfavourable. The method used for deriving sensitivity information and significant
assumptions did not change from the previous period.
Changes in equity markets impact our available and required components of the LICAT ratio. The second set of tables shows
the potential impact to MLI’s LICAT ratio resulting from changes in public equity market values.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
22
Potential immediate impact on net income attributed to shareholders arising from changes to public equity returns(1)
As at June 30, 2026
Net income attributed to shareholders
($ millions)
-30%
-20%
-10%
+10%
+20%
+30%
Underlying sensitivity
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees(2)
$(1,550)
$(930)
$(420)
$350
$650
$910
General fund equity investments(3)
(1,480)
(980)
(490)
490
980
1,470
Total underlying sensitivity before hedging
(3,030)
(1,910)
(910)
840
1,630
2,380
Impact of macro and dynamic hedge assets(4)
620
360
160
(120)
(220)
(300)
Net potential impact on net income attributed to
shareholders after impact of hedging and before
impact of reinsurance
(2,410)
(1,550)
(750)
720
1,410
2,080
Impact of reinsurance
910
550
250
(220)
(420)
(590)
Net potential impact on net income attributed to
shareholders after impact of hedging and
reinsurance
$(1,500)
$(1,000)
$(500)
$500
$990
$1,490
As at December 31, 2025
Net income attributed to shareholders
($ millions)
-30%
-20%
-10%
+10%
+20%
+30%
Underlying sensitivity
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees(2)
$(1,790)
$(1,070)
$(490)
$400
$750
$1,050
General fund equity investments(3)
(1,320)
(880)
(440)
440
870
1,310
Total underlying sensitivity before hedging
(3,110)
(1,950)
(930)
840
1,620
2,360
Impact of macro and dynamic hedge assets(4)
650
390
170
(130)
(240)
(330)
Net potential impact on net income attributed to
shareholders after impact of hedging and before
impact of reinsurance
(2,460)
(1,560)
(760)
710
1,380
2,030
Impact of reinsurance
1,110
670
310
(270)
(490)
(700)
Net potential impact on net income attributed to
shareholders after impact of hedging and
reinsurance
$(1,350)
$(890)
$(450)
$440
$890
$1,330
(1)See “Caution Related to Sensitivities” above.
(2)For variable annuity contracts measured under the variable fee approach (“VFA”), the impact of financial risk and changes in interest rates adjusts CSM, unless
the risk mitigation option applies. The Company has elected to apply risk mitigation and therefore, a portion of the impact is reported in net income attributed to
shareholders instead of adjusting the CSM. If the CSM for a group of variable annuity contracts is exhausted, the full impact is reported in net income attributed
to shareholders.
(3)This impact for general fund equity investments includes general fund investments supporting our insurance contract liabilities and investment in seed money
investments (in segregated and mutual funds made by Global WAM segment). The impact does not include any potential impact on public equity weightings.
The participating policy funds are largely self-supporting and generate no material impact on net income attributed to shareholders as a result of changes in
equity markets.
(4)Includes the impact of assumed rebalancing of equity hedges in the macro and dynamic hedging program. The impact of dynamic hedging represents the
impact of equity hedges offsetting 95% of the dynamically hedged variable annuity liability movement that occurs as a result of market changes, but does not
include any impact in respect of other sources of hedge accounting ineffectiveness (e.g., fund tracking, realized volatility and equity, and interest rate
correlations different from expected among other factors).
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
23
Potential immediate impact on CSM net of NCI, other comprehensive income to shareholders, total comprehensive
income to shareholders and MLI’s LICAT ratio from changes to public equity market values(1)
As at June 30, 2026
($ millions and post-tax, unless otherwise stated)
-30%
-20%
-10%
+10%
+20%
+30%
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees
reported in CSM (pre-tax)
$(2,680)
$(1,650)
$(760)
$670
$1,270
$1,820
Impact of risk mitigation – hedging (pre-tax)(2),(3)
830
490
210
(170)
(300)
(400)
Impact of risk mitigation – reinsurance (pre-tax)(3)
1,150
700
320
(280)
(530)
(760)
VA net of risk mitigation (pre-tax)
(700)
(460)
(230)
220
440
660
General fund equity (pre-tax)
(1,550)
(1,000)
(490)
480
970
1,440
CSM net of NCI (pre-tax)
$(2,250)
$(1,460)
$(720)
$700
$1,410
$2,100
Other comprehensive income attributed to
shareholders(4)
$(950)
$(640)
$(320)
$310
$610
$890
Total comprehensive income attributed to
shareholders
$(2,450)
$(1,640)
$(820)
$810
$1,600
$2,380
MLI’s LICAT ratio (change in percentage points)
(2)
(1)
-
-
1
1
As at December 31, 2025
($ millions and post-tax, unless otherwise stated)
-30%
-20%
-10%
+10%
+20%
+30%
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees
reported in CSM (pre-tax)
$(2,970)
$(1,820)
$(840)
$730
$1,390
$1,980
Impact of risk mitigation – hedging (pre-tax)(2),(3)
870
510
220
(180)
(320)
(430)
Impact of risk mitigation – reinsurance (pre-tax)(3)
1,400
850
390
(330)
(630)
(890)
VA net of risk mitigation (pre-tax)
(700)
(460)
(230)
220
440
660
General fund equity (pre-tax)
(1,410)
(910)
(440)
440
880
1,300
CSM net of NCI (pre-tax)
$(2,110)
$(1,370)
$(670)
$660
$1,320
$1,960
Other comprehensive income attributed to
shareholders(4)
$(920)
$(620)
$(300)
$300
$580
$860
Total comprehensive income attributed to
shareholders
$(2,270)
$(1,510)
$(750)
$740
$1,470
$2,190
MLI’s LICAT ratio (change in percentage points)
(2)
(1)
(1)
1
1
2
(1)See “Caution Related to Sensitivities” above.
(2)This estimate assumes that the performance of the dynamic hedging program would not completely offset the gain/loss from the dynamically hedged variable
annuity and segregated fund guarantee liabilities. It assumes that the hedge assets are based on the actual position at the period end, and that equity hedges
in the dynamic program offset 95% of the hedged variable annuity liability movement that occurs as a result of market changes.
(3)For variable annuity contracts measured under VFA, the impact of financial risk and changes in interest rates adjusts CSM, unless the risk mitigation option
applies. The Company has elected to apply risk mitigation and therefore a portion of the impact is reported in net income attributed to shareholders instead of
adjusting the CSM. If the CSM for a group of variable annuity contracts is exhausted, the full impact is reported in net income attributed to shareholders.
(4)The impact of financial risk and changes to interest rates for variable annuity contracts is not expected to generate sensitivity in Other Comprehensive Income.
C4Interest Rate and Spread Risk Sensitivities and Exposure Measures
As at June 30, 2026, we estimated the sensitivity of our net income attributed to shareholders to a 50 basis point parallel
decline in interest rates to be a benefit of $100 million, and to a 50 basis point parallel increase in interest rates to be a charge
of $100 million.
The table below shows the potential impacts from a 50 basis point parallel move in interest rates on CSM net of NCI, net
income attributed to shareholders, other comprehensive income attributed to shareholders, and total comprehensive income
attributed to shareholders. This includes a change in current government, swap and corporate rates for all maturities across all
markets with no change in credit spreads between government, swap and corporate rates. Also shown separately are the
potential impacts from a 50 basis point parallel move in corporate spreads and a 20 basis point parallel move in swap spreads.
The impacts reflect the net impact of movements in asset values in liability and surplus segments and movements in the
present value of cash flows for insurance contracts including those with cash flows that vary with the returns of underlying
items where the present value is measured by stochastic modelling. The method used for deriving sensitivity information and
significant assumptions did not change from the previous period.
The disclosed interest rate sensitivities reflect the accounting designations of our financial assets and corresponding insurance
contract liabilities. In most cases these assets and liabilities are designated as fair value through other comprehensive income
and as a result, impacts from changes to interest rates are largely in other comprehensive income. There are also changes in
interest rates that impact the CSM for VFA contracts that relate to amounts that are not passed through to policyholders. In
addition, changes in interest rates impact net income as it relates to derivatives not in hedge accounting relationships and on
VFA contracts where the CSM has been exhausted.
The disclosed interest rate sensitivities assume no hedge accounting ineffectiveness, as our hedge accounting programs are
optimized for parallel movements in interest rates, leading to immaterial net income impacts under these shocks. However, the
actual hedge accounting ineffectiveness is sensitive to non-parallel interest rate movements and will depend on the shape and
magnitude of the interest rate movements, which could materially impact net income attributed to shareholders.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
24
Our sensitivities vary across all regions in which we operate, and the impacts of yield curve changes will vary depending upon
the geography where the change occurs. Furthermore, the impacts from non-parallel movements may be materially different
from the estimated impacts of parallel movements.
The interest rate and spread risk sensitivities are determined in isolation of each other and therefore do not reflect the
combined impact of changes in government rates and credit spreads between government, swap and corporate rates
occurring simultaneously. As a result, the impact of the summation of each individual sensitivity may be materially different
from the impact of sensitivities to simultaneous changes in interest rate and spread risk.
The potential impacts also do not take into account other potential effects of changes in interest rate levels, for example, CSM
at recognition on the sale of new business or lower interest earned on future fixed income asset purchases.
The impacts do not reflect any potential effect of changing interest rates on the value of our ALDA. Rising interest rates could
negatively impact the value of our ALDA (see “Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies – Fair Value of Invested Assets”, on
page 100 of our 2025 Annual Report). More information on ALDA can be found below in section C5 “Alternative Long-Duration
Asset Performance Risk Sensitivities and Exposure Measures”.
The impact to the LICAT ratio from a change in interest rates reflects the impacts on total comprehensive income, the LICAT
adjustments to earnings for the CSM, the surplus allowance and required capital components of the regulatory capital
framework.
Potential impacts on CSM net of NCI, net income attributed to shareholders, other comprehensive income attributed
to shareholders, and total comprehensive income attributed to shareholders of an immediate parallel change in
interest rates, corporate spreads or swap spreads relative to current rates(1),(2),(3)
As at June 30, 2026
Interest rates
Corporate spreads
Swap spreads
($ millions and post-tax, unless otherwise stated)
-50bp
+50bp
-50bp
+50bp
-20bp
+20bp
CSM net of NCI (pre-tax)
$200
$(300)
$(200)
$-
$-
$-
Net income attributed to shareholders
100
(100)
-
-
100
(100)
Other comprehensive income attributed to
shareholders
(200)
200
100
100
(300)
300
Total comprehensive income attributed to shareholders
(100)
100
100
100
(200)
200
As at December 31, 2025
Interest rates
Corporate spreads
Swap spreads
($ millions and post-tax, unless other stated)
-50bp
+50bp
-50bp
+50bp
-20bp
+20bp
CSM net of NCI (pre-tax)
$200
$(300)
$(200)
$100
$-
$-
Net income attributed to shareholders
100
(100)
-
-
100
(100)
Other comprehensive income attributed to
shareholders
(100)
100
100
-
(300)
300
Total comprehensive income attributed to shareholders
-
-
100
-
(200)
200
(1)See “Caution Related to Sensitivities” above.
(2)Estimates include changes to the net actuarial gains/losses with respect to the Company’s pension obligations as a result of changes in interest rates.
(3)Includes guaranteed insurance and annuity products, including variable annuity contracts as well as adjustable benefit products where benefits are generally
adjusted as interest rates and investment returns change, a portion of which have minimum credited rate guarantees. For adjustable benefit products subject to
minimum rate guarantees, the sensitivities are based on the assumption that credited rates will be floored at the minimum.
Potential impact on MLI’s LICAT ratio of an immediate parallel change in interest rates, corporate spreads or swap
spreads relative to current rates(1),(2),(3),(4),(5)
As at June 30, 2026
Interest rates
Corporate spreads
Swap spreads
(change in percentage points)
-50bp
+50bp
-50bp
+50bp
-20bp
+20bp
MLI’s LICAT ratio
-
-
(3)
2
-
-
As at December 31, 2025
Interest rates
Corporate spreads
Swap spreads
(change in percentage points)
-50bp
+50bp
-50bp
+50bp
-20bp
+20bp
MLI’s LICAT ratio
(1)
-
(3)
3
-
-
(1)See “Caution Related to Sensitivities” above.
(2)Estimates include changes to the net actuarial gains/losses with respect to the Company’s pension obligations as a result of changes in interest rates.
(3)Includes guaranteed insurance and annuity products, including variable annuity contracts as well as adjustable benefit products where benefits are generally
adjusted as interest rates and investment returns change, a portion of which have minimum credited rate guarantees. For adjustable benefit products subject to
minimum rate guarantees, the sensitivities are based on the assumption that credited rates will be floored at the minimum.
(4)LICAT impacts reflect the impact of anticipated scenario switches.
(5)Under LICAT, spread movements are determined from a selection of investment grade bond indices with BBB and better bonds for each jurisdiction. For LICAT,
we use the following indices: FTSE TMX Canada All Corporate Bond Index, Barclays USD Liquid Investment Grade Corporate Index, and Nomura-BPI (Japan).
LICAT impacts presented for corporate spreads reflect the impact of anticipated scenario switches.
1  LICAT geographic locations to determine the most adverse scenario include North America, the United Kingdom, Europe, Japan, and Other Region.
2  See “Caution Regarding Forward-looking Statements”.
3  Energy includes legacy oil & gas equity interests related to upstream and midstream assets that are in runoff, and energy transition private equity interests in
areas supportive of the transition to lower carbon forms of energy, such as wind, solar, and carbon sequestration.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
25
LICAT Scenario Switch
When interest rates exceed a certain threshold, reflecting the combined movement in risk-free rates and corporate spreads, a
different prescribed interest rate stress scenario needs to be taken into account in the LICAT ratio calculation in accordance
with OSFI’s LICAT guideline.
The LICAT guideline specifies four stress scenarios for interest rates and prescribes the methodology to determine the most
adverse scenario to apply for each LICAT geographic region1 based on current market inputs and the Company’s Consolidated
Statements of Financial Position.
With the current level of interest rates in 2Q26, the probability of a scenario switch that could materially impact our LICAT ratio
is low.2 Should the future interest rate movements differ from those presented above, a scenario switch, if applicable, may
cause the impact to the LICAT ratio to differ from the disclosed values. Should a scenario switch be triggered in a LICAT
geographic region, the full impact would be reflected immediately for non-participating products while the impact for
participating products would be reflected over six quarters using a rolling average of interest rate risk capital, in line with the
smoothing approach prescribed in the LICAT guideline. The LICAT interest rate, corporate spread and swap spread
sensitivities presented above reflect the impact of scenario switches, if any, for each disclosed sensitivity.
The level of interest rates and corporate spreads that would trigger a switch in the scenarios is dependent on market
conditions and movements in the Company’s asset and liability position. The scenario switch, if triggered, could reverse in
response to subsequent changes in interest rates and/or corporate spreads.
C5Alternative Long-Duration Asset Performance Risk Sensitivities and Exposure
Measures
The following table shows the potential impact on CSM net of NCI, net income attributed to shareholders, other comprehensive
income attributed to shareholders, and total comprehensive income attributed to shareholders resulting from an immediate
10% change in market values of ALDA. The method used for deriving sensitivity information and significant assumptions did
not change from the previous period.
ALDA used in this sensitivity analysis includes commercial real estate, private equity, infrastructure, timber and agriculture,
energy3 and other investments.
The impacts do not reflect any future potential changes to non-fixed income return volatility. Refer to “C3 Publicly Traded
Equity Performance Risk Sensitivities and Exposure Measures” for more details.
Potential immediate impacts on CSM net of NCI, net income attributed to shareholders, other comprehensive income
attributed to shareholders, and total comprehensive income attributed to shareholders from changes in ALDA market
values(1)
As at
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
($ millions and post-tax, unless otherwise stated)
-10%
+10%
-10%
+10%
CSM net of NCI (pre-tax)
$(200)
$200
$(200)
$200
Net income attributed to shareholders
(2,200)
2,200
(2,200)
2,200
Other comprehensive income attributed to shareholders
(200)
200
(200)
200
Total comprehensive income attributed to shareholders
(2,400)
2,400
(2,400)
2,400
(1)See “Caution Related to Sensitivities” above.
Potential immediate impact on MLI LICAT ratio arising from changes in ALDA market values(1)
As at
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
(change in percentage points)
-10%
+10%
-10%
+10%
MLI’s LICAT ratio
(1)
-
(1)
-
(1)See “Caution Related to Sensitivities” above.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
26
DCRITICAL ACTUARIAL AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
D1Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies   
Our material accounting policies are described in note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended
December 31, 2025. The critical actuarial policies and estimation processes relating to the determination of insurance and
investment contract liabilities are described starting on page 92 of our 2025 Annual Report. The critical accounting policies and
estimation processes relating to the assessment of control over other entities for consolidation, estimation of fair value of
invested assets, evaluation of invested asset impairments, appropriate accounting for derivative financial instruments and
hedge accounting, determination of pension and other post-employment benefit obligations and expenses, accounting for
income taxes and uncertain tax positions and valuation and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets are described starting
on page 100 of our 2025 Annual Report.
D2Sensitivity to Changes in Assumptions
The following table presents information on how reasonably possible changes in assumptions made by the Company for
certain economic risk variables impact the CSM net of NCI, net income attributed to shareholders, other comprehensive
income attributed to shareholders, and total comprehensive income attributed to shareholders. The method used for deriving
sensitivity information and significant assumptions did not change from the previous period.
The analysis is based on a simultaneous change in assumptions across all businesses and holds all other assumptions
constant. In practice, experience for each assumption will frequently vary by geographic market and business, and assumption
updates are specifically made on a business and geographic basis. Actual results can differ materially from these estimates for
a variety of reasons including the interaction among these factors when more than one factor changes, actual experience
differing from the assumptions, changes in business mix, effective tax rates, and the general limitations of our internal models.
Potential impact on CSM net of NCI, net income attributed to shareholders, other comprehensive income attributed to
shareholders, and total comprehensive income attributed to shareholders arising from changes to certain economic
financial assumptions used in the determination of insurance contract liabilities(1)
As at June 30, 2026
CSM net of NCI
(pre tax)
Net income
attributed to
shareholders
Other
comprehensive
income attributed
to shareholders
Total
comprehensive
income attributed
to shareholders
($ millions and post-tax, unless otherwise stated)
Financial assumptions
10 basis point reduction in ultimate spot rate
$(300)
$-
$(200)
$(200)
50 basis point increase in interest rate volatility(2)
(100)
-
-
-
50 basis point increase in non-fixed income return volatility(2)
(100)
-
-
-
As at December 31, 2025
($ millions and post-tax, unless otherwise stated)
CSM net of NCI
(pre-tax)
Net income
attributed to
shareholders
Other
comprehensive
income attributed
to shareholders
Total
comprehensive
income attributed
to shareholders
Financial assumptions
10 basis point reduction in ultimate spot rate
$(300)
$-
$(200)
$(200)
50 basis point increase in interest rate volatility(2)
(100)
-
-
-
50 basis point increase in non-fixed income return volatility(2)
(100)
-
-
-
(1)Note that the impact of these assumptions is not linear.
(2)Used in the determination of insurance contract liabilities with financial guarantees. This includes universal life minimum crediting rate guarantees, participating
life zero dividend floor implicit guarantees, and variable annuities guarantees, where a stochastic approach is used to capture the asymmetry of the risk.
D3Accounting and Reporting Changes
For accounting and reporting changes arising during the quarter, refer to note 2 of our unaudited Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
EOTHER
E1Outstanding Common Shares – Selected Information     
As at July 31, 2026, MFC had 1,659,249,344 common shares outstanding.
E2Legal and Regulatory Proceedings       
We are regularly involved in legal actions, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. Information on legal and regulatory
proceedings can be found in note 13 of our unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2026.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
27
E3Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
The Company prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. We use a number of non-GAAP and other financial
measures to evaluate overall performance and to assess each of our businesses. This section includes information required by
National Instrument 52-112 – Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure in respect of “specified financial
measures” (as defined therein).
Non-GAAP financial measures include core earnings (loss); pre-tax core earnings; core earnings available to common
shareholders; core earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“core EBITDA”); total expenses; core
expenses; core Drivers of Earnings (“DOE”) line items for core net insurance service result, core net investment result, other
core earnings, and core income tax (expenses) recoveries; post-tax contractual service margin (“post-tax CSM”); post-tax
contractual service margin net of NCI (“post-tax CSM net of NCI”); Manulife Bank net lending assets; Manulife Bank average
net lending assets; assets under management (“AUM”); assets under management and administration (“AUMA”); Global WAM
managed AUMA; core revenue; adjusted book value; and net annualized fee income. In addition, non-GAAP financial
measures include the following stated on a constant exchange rate (“CER”) basis: any of the foregoing non-GAAP financial
measures; net income attributed to shareholders; common shareholders’ net income; CSM; CSM net of NCI and new business
CSM.
Non-GAAP ratios include core return on common shareholders’ equity (“core ROE”); diluted core earnings per common share
(“core EPS”); financial leverage ratio; adjusted book value per common share; common share core dividend payout ratio
(“dividend payout ratio”); expense efficiency ratio; core EBITDA margin; growth in the CSM net of NCI from organic CSM
movement; effective tax rate on core earnings; and net annualized fee income yield on average AUMA. In addition, non-GAAP
ratios include the percentage growth/decline on a CER basis in any of the above non-GAAP financial measures and non-
GAAP ratios; net income attributed to shareholders; common shareholders’ net income; pre-tax net income attributed to
shareholders; general expenses; CSM; CSM net of NCI; impact of new insurance business net of NCI; new business CSM;
basic earnings per common share (“basic EPS”); and diluted earnings per common share (“diluted EPS”).
Other specified financial measures include assets under administration (“AUA”); consolidated capital; new business value
(“NBV”); new business value margin (“NBV margin”); sales; annualized premium equivalent (“APE”) sales; gross flows; net
flows; average assets under management and administration (“average AUMA”); Global WAM average managed AUMA;
average assets under administration; remittances; any of the foregoing specified financial measures stated on a CER basis;
and percentage growth/decline in any of the foregoing specified financial measures on a CER basis. In addition, we provide an
explanation below of the components of core DOE line items other than the change in expected credit loss, the items that
comprise certain items excluded from core earnings (on a pre-tax and post-tax basis), and the components of CSM movement
other than the new business CSM.
Our reporting currency for the Company is Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars is the functional currency for Asia and U.S.
segment results. Financial measures presented in U.S. dollars are calculated in the same manner as the Canadian dollar
measures. These amounts are translated to U.S. dollars using the period end rate of exchange for financial measures such as
AUMA and the CSM balance and the average rates of exchange for the respective quarter for periodic financial measures
such as our Consolidated Statements of Income, core earnings and items excluded from core earnings, and line items in our
CSM movement schedule and DOE. Year-to-date or full year periodic financial measures presented in U.S. dollars are
calculated as the sum of the quarterly results translated to U.S. dollars. See section E5 “Quarterly Financial Information” below
for the Canadian to U.S. dollar quarterly rates of exchange.
Non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios are not standardized financial measures under GAAP and, therefore,
might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Therefore, they should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for any other financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Core earnings (loss) is a financial measure which we believe aids investors in better understanding the long-term earnings
capacity and valuation of the business. Core earnings allows investors to focus on the Company’s operating performance by
excluding the impact of market-related gains or losses, and certain items such as the net impact of updates to actuarial
methods and assumptions that flow directly through income as well as other items, outlined below, that we believe are
material, but do not reflect the underlying earnings capacity of the business. For example, due to the long-term nature of our
business, the mark-to-market movements in equity markets, interest rates including impacts on hedge accounting
ineffectiveness, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices as well as the change in the fair value of ALDA from
period-to-period can, and frequently do, have a substantial impact on the reported amounts of our assets, insurance contract
liabilities and net income attributed to shareholders. These reported amounts may not be realized if markets move in the
opposite direction in a subsequent period. This makes it very difficult for investors to evaluate how our businesses are
performing from period-to-period and to compare our performance with other issuers.
We believe that core earnings better reflect the underlying earnings capacity and valuation of our business. We use core
earnings and core EPS as key metrics in our short-term incentive plans at the total Company and operating segment level. We
also base our mid- and long-term strategic priorities on core earnings.
Core earnings include the expected return on our invested assets and any other gains (charges) from market experience are
included in net income but excluded from core earnings. The expected return for fixed income assets is based on the related
book yields. For ALDA and public equities, the expected return reflects our long-term view of asset class performance. These
returns for ALDA and public equities vary by asset class and range from 3.25% to 11.5%, leading to an average return of
between 9.0% to 9.5% on these assets as of June 30, 2026.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
28
While core earnings are relevant to how we manage our business and offer a consistent methodology, it is not insulated from
macroeconomic factors which can have a significant impact. See below for a reconciliation of core earnings to net income
attributed to shareholders and income before income taxes. Net income attributed to shareholders excludes net income
attributed to participating policyholders and non-controlling interests.
Any future changes to the core earnings definition referred to below, will be disclosed.
Items included in core earnings:
1.Expected insurance service result on in-force policies, including expected release of the risk adjustment, CSM recognized
for service provided, and expected earnings from short-term products measured under the premium allocation approach
(“PAA”).
2.Impacts from the initial recognition of new contracts (onerous contracts, including the impact of the associated reinsurance
contracts).
3.Insurance experience gains or losses that flow directly through net income.
4.Operating and investment expenses compared with expense assumptions used in the measurement of insurance and
investment contract liabilities.
5.Expected investment earnings, which is the difference between expected return on our invested assets and the
associated finance income or expense from the insurance contract liabilities.
6.Net provision for ECL on FVOCI and amortized cost debt instruments.
7.Expected asset returns on surplus investments.
8.All earnings for the Global WAM segment, except for applicable net income items excluded from core earnings as noted
below.
9.All earnings for the Manulife Bank business, except for applicable net income items excluded from core earnings as noted
below.
10.Routine legal settlements.
11.All other items not specifically excluded.
12.Tax on the above items.
13.All tax-related items except the impact of enacted or substantively enacted income tax rate changes and taxes on items
excluded from core earnings.
Net income items excluded from core earnings:
1.Market experience gains (losses) including the items listed below:
Gains (charges) on general fund public equity and ALDA investments from returns being different than expected.
Gains (charges) on derivatives not in hedging relationships, or gains (charges) resulting from hedge accounting
ineffectiveness.
Realized gains (charges) from the sale of FVOCI debt instruments.
Market related gains (charges) on onerous contracts measured using the variable fee approach (e.g. variable
annuities, unit linked, participating insurance) net of the performance on any related hedging instruments.
Gains (charges) related to certain changes in foreign exchange rates. 
2.Updates to actuarial methods and assumptions used in the measurement of insurance contract liabilities that flow directly
through income. The Company reviews actuarial methods and assumptions annually, and this process is designed to
reduce the Company’s exposure to uncertainty by ensuring assumptions remain appropriate. This is accomplished by
monitoring experience and selecting assumptions which represent a current view of expected future experience and
ensuring that the risk adjustment is appropriate for the risks assumed.
3.Amortization and impairment of intangible assets acquired in a business combination, except for amortization of software
and distribution agreements. Commencing 3Q25, this item is now excluded from core earnings to better represent the
underlying earnings capacity of acquired businesses, consistent with our definition of core earnings, and to better align
with industry practice. Prior periods have not been restated as these amounts are not considered material, and use the
definition of core earnings in effect for those periods.
4.The impact on the measurement of insurance and investment contract assets and liabilities and reinsurance contract held
assets and liabilities from changes in product features and new or changes to in-force reinsurance contracts.
5.The fair value changes in long-term investment plan obligations for Global WAM investment management.
6.Goodwill impairment charges.
7.Gains or losses on acquisition and disposition of a business.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
29
8.One-time only adjustments, including highly unusual/extraordinary legal settlements and restructuring charges, or other
items that are exceptional in nature.
9.Tax on the above items.
10.Net income (loss) attributed to participating shareholders and non-controlling interests.
11.Impact of enacted or substantively enacted income tax rate changes.
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders2Q26
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
2Q26
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Income (loss) before income taxes
$1,464
$401
$181
$623
$103
$2,772
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings
(123)
(97)
(67)
(101)
31
(357)
Items excluded from core earnings
(107)
27
39
(2)
(54)
(97)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(230)
(70)
(28)
(103)
(23)
(454)
Net income (post-tax)
1,234
331
153
520
80
2,318
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests
126
-
-
6
5
137
Participating policyholders
46
25
-
-
-
71
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)
1,062
306
153
514
75
2,110
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses)
209
(70)
(150)
22
190
201
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that flow
directly through income
-
-
-
-
-
-
Restructuring charge
-
-
-
-
-
-
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
-
-
-
(16)
-
(16)
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other
-
(3)
2
3
-
2
Core earnings (post-tax)
$853
$379
$301
$505
$(115)
$1,923
Income tax on core earnings (see above)
123
97
67
101
(31)
357
Core earnings (pre-tax)
$976
$476
$368
$606
$(146)
$2,280
Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars – 2Q26
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
2Q26
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Core earnings (post-tax)
$853
$379
$301
$505
$(115)
$1,923
CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)
$853
$379
$301
$505
$(115)
$1,923
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)
123
97
67
101
(31)
357
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)
$976
$476
$368
$606
$(146)
$2,280
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US $
$616
$218
CER adjustment US $(1)
-
-
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $
$616
$218
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US$ using the US$ Statement of Income exchange rate for 2Q26.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
30
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders – 1Q26
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
1Q26
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Income (loss) before income taxes
$776
$325
$159
$489
$(283)
$1,466
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings
(100)
(88)
(78)
(88)
42
(312)
Items excluded from core earnings
(27)
26
57
12
14
82
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(127)
(62)
(21)
(76)
56
(230)
Net income (post-tax)
649
263
138
413
(227)
1,236
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests
33
-
-
10
-
43
Participating policyholders
21
25
-
-
-
46
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)
595
238
138
403
(227)
1,147
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses)
(225)
(114)
(193)
(22)
(112)
(666)
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that flow
directly through income
-
-
-
-
-
-
Restructuring charge
-
-
-
-
-
-
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
-
-
-
(18)
-
(18)
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other
-
-
-
(5)
-
(5)
Core earnings (post-tax)
$820
$352
$331
$448
$(115)
$1,836
Income tax on core earnings (see above)
100
88
78
88
(42)
312
Core earnings (pre-tax)
$920
$440
$409
$536
$(157)
$2,148
Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars – 1Q26
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
1Q26
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Core earnings (post-tax)
$820
$352
$331
$448
$(115)
$1,836
CER adjustment(1)
4
-
4
2
-
10
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)
$824
$352
$335
$450
$(115)
$1,846
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)
101
88
78
88
(42)
313
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)
$925
$440
$413
$538
$(157)
$2,159
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US $
$598
$241
CER adjustment US $(1)
(2)
-
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $
$596
$241
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US$ using the US$ Statement of Income exchange rate for 1Q26.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
31
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders4Q25
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
4Q25
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Income (loss) before income taxes
$899
$354
$101
$542
$9
$1,905
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings
(101)
(111)
(75)
(93)
52
(328)
Items excluded from core earnings
(102)
25
55
10
30
18
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(203)
(86)
(20)
(83)
82
(310)
Net income (post-tax)
696
268
81
459
91
1,595
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests
26
-
-
7
-
33
Participating policyholders
47
16
-
-
-
63
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)
623
252
81
452
91
1,499
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses)
(121)
(158)
(238)
(1)
77
(441)
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that flow
directly through income
-
-
-
-
-
-
Restructuring charge
-
(3)
-
(9)
-
(12)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
-
-
-
(12)
-
(12)
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other
(41)
-
-
(16)
28
(29)
Core earnings (post-tax)
$785
$413
$319
$490
$(14)
$1,993
Income tax on core earnings (see above)
101
111
75
93
(52)
328
Core earnings (pre-tax)
$886
$524
$394
$583
$(66)
$2,321
Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars 4Q25
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
4Q25
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Core earnings (post-tax)
$785
$413
$319
$490
$(14)
$1,993
CER adjustment(1)
(9)
-
(2)
(4)
-
(15)
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)
$776
$413
$317
$486
$(14)
$1,978
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)
99
111
75
93
(52)
326
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)
$875
$524
$392
$579
$(66)
$2,304
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US $
$564
$229
CER adjustment US $(1)
(4)
-
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $
$560
$229
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US$ using the US$ Statement of Income exchange rate for 4Q25.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
32
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders – 3Q25
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
3Q25
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Income (loss) before income taxes
$1,268
$551
$(109)
$606
$(87)
$2,229
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings
(93)
(119)
(79)
(82)
91
(282)
Items excluded from core earnings
(140)
(5)
113
1
3
(28)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(233)
(124)
34
(81)
94
(310)
Net income (post-tax)
1,035
427
(75)
525
7
1,919
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests
128
-
-
2
-
130
Participating policyholders
12
(22)
-
-
-
(10)
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)
895
449
(75)
523
7
1,799
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses)
173
(37)
(172)
18
16
(2)
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that flow
directly through income
(39)
58
(235)
-
-
(216)
Restructuring charge
-
-
-
-
-
-
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
-
-
-
(6)
-
(6)
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other
2
-
-
(14)
-
(12)
Core earnings (post-tax)
$759
$428
$332
$525
$(9)
$2,035
Income tax on core earnings (see above)
93
119
79
82
(91)
282
Core earnings (pre-tax)
$852
$547
$411
$607
$(100)
$2,317
Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars – 3Q25
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
3Q25
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Core earnings (post-tax)
$759
$428
$332
$525
$(9)
$2,035
CER adjustment(1)
(7)
-
2
-
-
(5)
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)
$752
$428
$334
$525
$(9)
$2,030
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)
93
119
79
82
(90)
283
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)
$845
$547
$413
$607
$(99)
$2,313
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US $
$550
$241
CER adjustment US $(1)
(7)
-
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $
$543
$241
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US$ using the US$ Statement of Income exchange rate for 3Q25.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
33
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders2Q25
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
2Q25
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Income (loss) before income taxes
$1,092
$526
$31
$575
$37
$2,261
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings
(94)
(110)
(37)
(89)
32
(298)
Items excluded from core earnings
(55)
(5)
42
(4)
(18)
(40)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(149)
(115)
5
(93)
14
(338)
Net income (post-tax)
943
411
36
482
51
1,923
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests
49
-
-
-
-
49
Participating policyholders
64
21
-
-
-
85
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)
830
390
36
482
51
1,789
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses)
161
(27)
(158)
16
121
113
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that flow
directly through income
-
-
-
-
-
-
Restructuring charge
-
-
-
-
-
-
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other
(51)
(2)
-
3
-
(50)
Core earnings (post-tax)
$720
$419
$194
$463
$(70)
$1,726
Income tax on core earnings (see above)
94
110
37
89
(32)
298
Core earnings (pre-tax)
$814
$529
$231
$552
$(102)
$2,024
Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars2Q25
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
2Q25
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Core earnings (post-tax)
$720
$419
$194
$463
$(70)
$1,726
CER adjustment(1)
(13)
-
-
-
-
(13)
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)
$707
$419
$194
$463
$(70)
$1,713
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)
93
110
38
89
(33)
297
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)
$800
$529
$232
$552
$(103)
$2,010
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US $
$520
$141
CER adjustment US $(1)
(10)
-
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $
$510
$141
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US$ using the US$ Statement of Income exchange rate for 2Q25.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
34
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders – YTD 2026
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
YTD 2026
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Income (loss) before income taxes
$2,240
$726
$340
$1,112
$(180)
$4,238
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings
(223)
(185)
(145)
(189)
73
(669)
Items excluded from core earnings
(134)
53
96
10
(40)
(15)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(357)
(132)
(49)
(179)
33
(684)
Net income (post-tax)
1,883
594
291
933
(147)
3,554
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests
159
-
-
16
5
180
Participating policyholders
67
50
-
-
-
117
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)
1,657
544
291
917
(152)
3,257
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses)
(16)
(184)
(343)
-
78
(465)
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that flow
directly through income
-
-
-
-
-
-
Restructuring charge
-
-
-
-
-
-
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
-
-
-
(34)
-
(34)
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other
-
(3)
2
(2)
-
(3)
Core earnings (post-tax)
$1,673
$731
$632
$953
$(230)
$3,759
Income tax on core earnings (see above)
223
185
145
189
(73)
669
Core earnings (pre-tax)
$1,896
$916
$777
$1,142
$(303)
$4,428
Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars – YTD 2026
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
YTD 2026
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Core earnings (post-tax)
$1,673
$731
$632
$953
$(230)
$3,759
CER adjustment(1)
4
-
4
2
-
10
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)
$1,677
$731
$636
$955
$(230)
$3,769
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)
224
185
145
189
(73)
670
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)
$1,901
$916
$781
$1,144
$(303)
$4,439
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US $
$1,214
$459
CER adjustment US $(1)
(2)
-
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $
$1,212
$459
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ is translated to US$ using the US$ Statement of Income exchange rate for the respective quarters that make up 2026
year-to-date core earnings.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
35
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders – YTD 2025
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
YTD 2025
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Income (loss) before income taxes
$1,962
$831
$(700)
$1,103
$(236)
$2,960
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings
(195)
(199)
(121)
(175)
61
(629)
Items excluded from core earnings
(85)
25
288
(2)
(11)
215
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(280)
(174)
167
(177)
50
(414)
Net income (post-tax)
1,682
657
(533)
926
(186)
2,546
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests
116
-
-
1
(2)
115
Participating policyholders
112
45
-
-
-
157
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)
1,454
612
(533)
925
(184)
2,274
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses)
84
(179)
(1,088)
5
(41)
(1,219)
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that flow
directly through income
-
-
-
-
-
-
Restructuring charge
-
-
-
-
-
-
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other
(55)
(2)
-
3
54
-
Core earnings (post-tax)
$1,425
$793
$555
$917
$(197)
$3,493
Income tax on core earnings (see above)
195
199
121
175
(61)
629
Core earnings (pre-tax)
$1,620
$992
$676
$1,092
$(258)
$4,122
Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars – YTD 2025
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
YTD 2025
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Core earnings (post-tax)
$1,425
$793
$555
$917
$(197)
$3,493
CER adjustment(1)
(40)
-
(13)
(13)
-
(66)
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)
$1,385
$793
$542
$904
$(197)
$3,427
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)
190
199
118
173
(61)
619
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)
$1,575
$992
$660
$1,077
$(258)
$4,046
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US $
$1,012
$392
CER adjustment US $(1)
(12)
-
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $
$1,000
$392
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ is translated to US$ using the US$ Statement of Income exchange rate for the respective quarters that make up 2025
year-to-date core earnings.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
36
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders2025
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
2025
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Income (loss) before income taxes
$4,129
$1,736
$(708)
$2,251
$(314)
$7,094
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
Core earnings
(389)
(429)
(275)
(350)
204
(1,239)
Items excluded from core earnings
(327)
45
456
9
22
205
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(716)
(384)
181
(341)
226
(1,034)
Net income (post-tax)
3,413
1,352
(527)
1,910
(88)
6,060
Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to
Non-controlling interests
270
-
-
10
(2)
278
Participating policyholders
171
39
-
-
-
210
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)
2,972
1,313
(527)
1,900
(86)
5,572
Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)
Market experience gains (losses)
136
(374)
(1,498)
22
52
(1,662)
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that flow
directly through income
(39)
58
(235)
-
-
(216)
Restructuring charge
-
(3)
-
(9)
-
(12)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
-
-
-
(18)
-
(18)
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other
(94)
(2)
-
(27)
82
(41)
Core earnings (post-tax)
$2,969
$1,634
$1,206
$1,932
$(220)
$7,521
Income tax on core earnings (see above)
389
429
275
350
(204)
1,239
Core earnings (pre-tax)
$3,358
$2,063
$1,481
$2,282
$(424)
$8,760
Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars2025
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
2025
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Core earnings (post-tax)
$2,969
$1,634
$1,206
$1,932
$(220)
$7,521
CER adjustment(1)
(56)
-
(13)
(17)
-
(86)
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)
$2,913
$1,634
$1,193
$1,915
$(220)
$7,435
Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)
382
429
272
348
(203)
1,228
Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)
$3,295
$2,063
$1,465
$2,263
$(423)
$8,663
Core earnings (U.S. dollars) – Asia and U.S. segments
Core earnings (post-tax)(3), US $
$2,126
$862
CER adjustment US $(1)
(23)
-
Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $
$2,103
$862
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
(3)Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US$ using the US$ Statement of Income exchange rate for the four respective quarters that make up
2025 core earnings.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
37
Segment core earnings by business line or geographic source
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
Asia
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
(US $ millions)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Hong Kong
$339
$324
$318
$298
$259
$663
$515
$1,131
Japan
114
114
108
103
97
228
184
395
Asia Other(1)
163
164
164
157
159
327
308
629
Mainland China
61
Singapore
238
Other(2)
330
Regional Office
-
(4)
(26)
(8)
5
(4)
5
(29)
Total Asia core earnings
$616
$598
$564
$550
$520
$1,214
$1,012
$2,126
(1)Core earnings for Asia Other are reported by market annually, on a full year basis.
(2)Other includes Cambodia, Indonesia, International High Net Worth, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam.
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
(US $ millions), CER basis(1)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Hong Kong
$339
$324
$318
$298
$259
$663
$515
$1,131
Japan
114
112
104
96
88
226
171
371
Asia Other(2)
163
164
164
157
158
327
309
630
Mainland China
64
Singapore
242
Other(3)
324
Regional Office
-
(4)
(26)
(8)
5
(4)
5
(29)
Total Asia core earnings, CER basis
$616
$596
$560
$543
$510
$1,212
$1,000
$2,103
(1)Core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
(2)Core earnings for Asia Other are reported by market annually, on a full year basis.
(3)Other includes Cambodia, Indonesia, International High Net Worth, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam.
Canada
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
(Canadian $ in millions)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Insurance
$282
$261
$320
$326
$326
$543
$606
$1,252
Annuities
60
56
57
62
56
116
114
233
Manulife Bank
37
35
36
40
37
72
73
149
Total Canada core earnings
$379
$352
$413
$428
$419
$731
$793
$1,634
U.S.
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
(US $ in millions)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
U.S. Insurance
$194
$219
$200
$218
$114
$413
$343
$761
U.S. Annuities
24
22
29
23
27
46
49
101
Total U.S. core earnings
$218
$241
$229
$241
$141
$459
$392
$862
Global WAM by business line
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
(Canadian $ in millions)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Retirement
$260
$247
$268
$305
$265
$507
$528
$1,101
Retail
162
137
155
154
145
299
286
595
Institutional asset management
83
64
67
66
53
147
103
236
Total Global WAM core earnings
$505
$448
$490
$525
$463
$953
$917
$1,932
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
(Canadian $ in millions), CER basis(1)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Retirement
$260
$248
$267
$306
$266
$508
$522
$1,093
Retail
162
138
155
152
145
300
282
590
Institutional asset management
83
64
64
67
52
147
100
232
Total Global WAM core earnings, CER basis
$505
$450
$486
$525
$463
$955
$904
$1,915
(1)Core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
38
Global WAM by geographic source
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
(Canadian $ in millions)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Asia
$111
$87
$116
$149
$126
$198
$264
$529
Canada
118
112
117
124
109
230
219
460
U.S.
276
249
257
252
228
525
434
943
Total Global WAM core earnings
$505
$448
$490
$525
$463
$953
$917
$1,932
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
(Canadian $ in millions), CER basis(1)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Asia
$111
$87
$114
$149
$126
$198
$258
$520
Canada
118
112
117
124
109
230
219
460
U.S.
276
251
255
252
228
527
427
935
Total Global WAM core earnings, CER basis
$505
$450
$486
$525
$463
$955
$904
$1,915
(1)Core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
Core earnings available to common shareholders is a financial measure that is used in the calculation of core ROE and
core EPS. It is calculated as core earnings (post-tax) less preferred share dividends and other equity distributions.
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign
exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting
period, unless otherwise stated)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Core earnings
$1,923
$1,836
$1,993
$2,035
$1,726
$3,759
$3,493
$7,521
Less: Preferred share dividends and other equity
distributions(1)
103
58
103
58
103
161
160
321
Core earnings available to common
shareholders
1,820
1,778
1,890
1,977
1,623
3,598
3,333
7,200
CER adjustment(2)
-
10
(15)
(5)
(13)
10
(66)
(86)
Core earnings available to common
shareholders, CER basis
$1,820
$1,788
$1,875
$1,972
$1,610
$3,608
$3,267
$7,114
(1)Preferred share dividends and other equity distributions are recorded in the Corporate and Other segment. As a result, core earnings and core earnings
available to common shareholders are the same figure for Asia, Canada, U.S. and Global WAM segments. Core earnings for Corporate and Other segment is
reduced by preferred shares and other equity distributions to arrive at core earnings available to common shareholders. See above for the reconciliation of core
earnings to net income attributed to shareholders for each segment.
(2)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
39
Core ROE measures profitability using core earnings available to common shareholders as a percentage of the capital
deployed to earn the core earnings. The Company calculates core ROE using average common shareholders’ equity quarterly,
as the average of common shareholders’ equity at the start and end of the quarter, and annually, as the average of the
quarterly average common shareholders’ equity for the year.
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Core earnings available to common
shareholders
$1,820
$1,778
$1,890
$1,977
$1,623
$3,598
$3,333
$7,200
Annualized core earnings available
to common shareholders (post-
tax)
$7,300
$7,211
$7,498
$7,844
$6,510
$7,256
$6,721
$7,200
Average common shareholders’
equity (see below)
$44,818
$43,717
$43,759
$43,238
$43,448
$44,267
$43,921
$43,709
Core ROE (annualized) (%)
16.3%
16.5%
17.1%
18.1%
15.0%
16.4%
15.3%
16.5%
Average common shareholders’
equity
Total shareholders’ and other equity
$52,324
$50,632
$50,121
$50,716
$49,080
$52,324
$49,080
$50,121
Less: Preferred shares and other
equity
6,660
6,660
6,660
6,660
6,660
6,660
6,660
6,660
Common shareholders’ equity
$45,664
$43,972
$43,461
$44,056
$42,420
$45,664
$42,420
$43,461
Average common shareholders’
equity
$44,818
$43,717
$43,759
$43,238
$43,448
$44,267
$43,921
$43,709
Core EPS is equal to core earnings available to common shareholders divided by diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding.
The effective tax rate on core earnings is equal to income tax on core earnings divided by pre-tax core earnings.
Common share core dividend payout ratio is a ratio that measures the percentage of core earnings paid to common
shareholders as dividends. It is calculated as dividends per common share divided by core EPS.
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Per share dividend
$0.49
$0.49
$0.44
$0.44
$0.44
$0.97
$0.88
$1.76
Core EPS
$1.09
$1.06
$1.12
$1.16
$0.95
$2.15
$1.94
$4.21
Common share core dividend payout ratio
45%
46%
39%
38%
46%
45%
45%
42%
The Company also uses financial performance measures that are prepared on a constant exchange rate basis, which
exclude the impact of currency fluctuations (from local currency to Canadian dollars at a total Company level and from local
currency to U.S. dollars in Asia). Such financial measures may be stated on a constant exchange rate basis or the percentage
growth/decline in the financial measure on a constant exchange rate basis, using the income statement and balance sheet
exchange rates effective for the second quarter of 2026.
Information supporting constant exchange rate basis for GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures is presented throughout this
section.
Basic EPS and diluted EPS, CER basis is equal to common shareholders’ net income on a CER basis divided by the
weighted average common shares outstanding and diluted weighted common shares outstanding, respectively.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
40
Drivers of Earnings (“DOE”) is used to identify the primary sources of gains or losses in each reporting period. It is one of
the key tools we use to understand and manage our business. The DOE line items are comprised of amounts that have been
included in our financial statements. The core DOE shows the sources of core earnings and the items excluded from core
earnings, reconciled to net income attributed to shareholders. The elements of the core earnings DOE are described below:
Net Insurance Service Result represents the core earnings associated with providing insurance service to policyholders
within the period including:
Expected earnings on insurance contracts which includes the release of risk adjustment for expired non-financial risk, the
CSM recognized for service provided, and expected earnings on short-term PAA insurance business.
Impact of new insurance business relates to income at initial recognition from new insurance contracts. Losses would
occur if the group of new insurance contracts was onerous at initial recognition. If reinsurance contracts provide coverage
for the direct insurance contracts, then the loss is offset by a corresponding gain on reinsurance contracts held.
Insurance experience gains (losses) arise from items such as claims, persistency, and expenses, where the actual
experience in the current period differs from the expected results assumed in the insurance and investment contract
liabilities. Generally, this line would be driven by claims and expenses, as persistency experience relates to future service
and would be offset by changes to the carrying amount of the CSM unless the group is onerous, in which case the impact
of persistency experience would be included in core earnings.
Other represents pre-tax net income on residual items in the insurance result section.
Net Investment Result represents the core earnings associated with investment results within the period. Note that results
associated with Global WAM and Manulife Bank are shown on separate DOE lines. However within the Consolidated
Statements of Income, the results associated with these businesses would impact the total investment result. This section
includes:
Expected investment earnings, which is the difference between expected asset returns and the associated finance
income or expense from insurance and investment contract liabilities, net of investment expenses.
Change in expected credit loss, which is the gain or charge to net income attributed to shareholders for credit losses to
bring the allowance for credit losses to a level management considers adequate for expected credit-related losses on its
portfolio.
Expected earnings on surplus reflects the expected investment return on surplus assets.
Other represents pre-tax net income on residual items in the investment result section.
Global WAM is the pre-tax net income from the Global Wealth and Asset Management segment, adjusted for applicable items
excluded from core earnings as noted in the core earnings (loss) section above.
Manulife Bank is the pre-tax net income from Manulife Bank, adjusted for applicable items excluded from core earnings as
noted in the core earnings (loss) section above.
Other represents net income associated with items outside of the net insurance service result, net investment result, Global
WAM and Manulife Bank. Other includes lines attributed to core earnings such as:
Non-directly attributable expenses are expenses incurred by the Company which are not directly attributable to fulfilling
insurance contracts. Non-directly attributable expenses exclude non-directly attributable investment expenses as they are
included in the net investment result.
Other represents pre-tax net income on residual items in the Other section. Most notably this would include the cost of
financing debt issued by Manulife.
Net income attributed to shareholders includes the following items excluded from core earnings:
Market experience gains (losses) related to items excluded from core earnings that relate to changes in market
variables.
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that flow directly through income related to updates in the methods
and assumptions used to value insurance contract liabilities.
Restructuring charges includes a charge taken to reorganize operations.
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets acquired in a business combination, except for amortization of
software and distribution agreements. As noted above, this item is now excluded from core earnings commencing in 3Q25
to better represent the underlying earnings capacity of acquired businesses, consistent with our definition of core
earnings, and to better align with industry practice. Prior periods have not been restated as these amounts are not
considered material, and use the definition of core earnings in effect for those periods.
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other include the impacts of new or changes to in-force reinsurance
contracts, the impact of enacted or substantively enacted income tax rate changes and other amounts defined as items
excluded from core earnings not specifically captured in the lines above.
All of the above items are discussed in more detail in our definition of items excluded from core earnings.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
41
DOE Reconciliation2Q26
($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
2Q26
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Net insurance service result reconciliation
Total insurance service result – financial statements
$761
$294
$130
$-
$11
$1,196
Less: Insurance service result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
-
(6)
27
-
(1)
20
NCI
25
-
-
-
-
25
Participating policyholders
86
23
-
-
-
109
Core net insurance service result
650
277
103
-
12
1,042
Core net insurance service result, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Core net insurance service result, CER basis
$650
$277
$103
$-
$12
$1,042
Total investment result reconciliation
Total investment result per financial statements
$734
$442
$29
$(172)
$389
$1,422
Less: Reclassify Manulife Bank(2) and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
363
-
(172)
-
191
Add: Consolidation and other adjustments from Other DOE line
-
-
12
-
(184)
(172)
Less: Net investment result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
234
(92)
(238)
-
146
50
NCI
118
-
-
-
5
123
Participating policyholders
(5)
(1)
-
-
-
(6)
Core net investment result
387
172
279
-
54
892
Core net investment result, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Core net investment result, CER basis
$387
$172
$279
$-
$54
$892
Manulife Bank and Global WAM by DOE line reconciliation
Manulife Bank and Global WAM net income attributed to shareholders
$-
$56
$-
$617
$-
$673
Less: Manulife Bank and Global WAM attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
-
4
-
11
-
15
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM
-
52
-
606
-
658
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER basis
$-
$52
$-
$606
$-
$658
Other reconciliation
Other revenue per financial statements
$65
$74
$67
$2,061
$(51)
$2,216
General expenses per financial statements
(84)
(161)
(44)
(852)
(107)
(1,248)
Commissions related to non-insurance contracts
(8)
(18)
1
(412)
11
(426)
Interest expenses per financial statements
(4)
(230)
(2)
(2)
(150)
(388)
Total financial statements values included in Other
(31)
(335)
22
795
(297)
154
Less: Reclassifications:
Manulife Bank and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
(307)
-
789
-
482
Consolidation and other adjustments to net investment result DOE line
-
-
12
-
(184)
(172)
Less: Other attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
43
6
24
-
99
172
NCI
2
-
-
6
-
8
Participating policyholders
(2)
(4)
-
-
-
(6)
Add: Participating policyholders’ earnings transfer to shareholders
13
5
-
-
-
18
Other core earnings
(61)
(25)
(14)
-
(212)
(312)
Other core earnings, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other core earnings, CER basis
$(61)
$(25)
$(14)
$-
$(212)
$(312)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries reconciliation
Income tax (expenses) recoveries per financial statements
$(230)
$(70)
$(28)
$(103)
$(23)
$(454)
Less: Income tax (expenses) recoveries attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(68)
15
39
(2)
(54)
(70)
NCI
(19)
-
-
-
-
(19)
Participating policyholders
(20)
12
-
-
-
(8)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries
(123)
(97)
(67)
(101)
31
(357)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER basis
$(123)
$(97)
$(67)
$(101)
$31
$(357)
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Manulife Bank is part of Canada segment.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
42
DOE Reconciliation – 1Q26
($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
1Q26
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Net insurance service result reconciliation
Total insurance service result – financial statements
$649
$282
$213
$-
$20
$1,164
Less: Insurance service result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(47)
(3)
23
-
1
(26)
NCI
24
-
-
-
-
24
Participating policyholders
72
24
-
-
-
96
Core net insurance service result
600
261
190
-
19
1,070
Core net insurance service result, CER adjustment(1)
4
-
2
-
-
6
Core net insurance service result, CER basis
$604
$261
$192
$-
$19
$1,076
Total investment result reconciliation
Total investment result per financial statements
$193
$366
$(45)
$(276)
$179
$417
Less: Reclassify Manulife Bank(2) and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
349
-
(276)
-
73
Add: Consolidation and other adjustments from Other DOE line
-
-
4
-
(153)
(149)
Less: Net investment result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(188)
(129)
(284)
-
(38)
(639)
NCI
(1)
-
-
-
-
(1)
Participating policyholders
5
(7)
-
-
-
(2)
Core net investment result
377
153
243
-
64
837
Core net investment result, CER adjustment(1)
1
-
2
-
-
3
Core net investment result, CER basis
$378
$153
$245
$-
$64
$840
Manulife Bank and Global WAM by DOE line reconciliation
Manulife Bank and Global WAM net income attributed to shareholders
$-
$51
$-
$479
$-
$530
Less: Manulife Bank and Global WAM attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
-
3
-
(57)
-
(54)
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM
-
48
-
536
-
584
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
2
-
2
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER basis
$-
$48
$-
$538
$-
$586
Other reconciliation
Other revenue per financial statements
$34
$75
$38
$1,986
$(203)
$1,930
General expenses per financial statements
(90)
(156)
(46)
(828)
(131)
(1,251)
Commissions related to non-insurance contracts
(6)
(19)
2
(392)
10
(405)
Interest expenses per financial statements
(4)
(223)
(3)
(1)
(158)
(389)
Total financial statements values included in Other
(66)
(323)
(9)
765
(482)
(115)
Less: Reclassifications:
Manulife Bank and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
(298)
-
755
-
457
Consolidation and other adjustments to net investment result DOE line
-
-
4
-
(153)
(149)
Less: Other attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
9
1
11
-
(89)
(68)
NCI
4
-
-
10
-
14
Participating policyholders
(2)
(1)
-
-
-
(3)
Add: Participating policyholders’ earnings transfer to shareholders
20
3
-
-
-
23
Other core earnings
(57)
(22)
(24)
-
(240)
(343)
Other core earnings, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other core earnings, CER basis
$(57)
$(22)
$(24)
$-
$(240)
$(343)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries reconciliation
Income tax (expenses) recoveries per financial statements
$(127)
$(62)
$(21)
$(76)
$56
$(230)
Less: Income tax (expenses) recoveries attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
1
14
57
12
14
98
NCI
6
-
-
-
-
6
Participating policyholders
(34)
12
-
-
-
(22)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries
(100)
(88)
(78)
(88)
42
(312)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER adjustment(1)
(1)
-
-
-
-
(1)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER basis
$(101)
$(88)
$(78)
$(88)
$42
$(313)
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Manulife Bank is part of Canada segment.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
43
DOE Reconciliation – 4Q25
($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
4Q25
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Net insurance service result reconciliation
Total insurance service result – financial statements
$692
$362
$136
$-
$66
$1,256
Less: Insurance service result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(4)
(2)
23
-
(2)
15
NCI
20
-
-
-
-
20
Participating policyholders
70
25
-
-
-
95
Core net insurance service result
606
339
113
-
68
1,126
Core net insurance service result, CER adjustment(1)
(7)
-
(1)
-
-
(8)
Core net insurance service result, CER basis
$599
$339
$112
$-
$68
$1,118
Total investment result reconciliation
Total investment result per financial statements
$322
$316
$(38)
$(287)
$325
$638
Less: Reclassify Manulife Bank(2) and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
341
-
(287)
-
54
Add: Consolidation and other adjustments from Other DOE line
1
(1)
27
-
(181)
(154)
Less: Net investment result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(63)
(175)
(309)
-
53
(494)
NCI
8
-
-
-
-
8
Participating policyholders
6
(7)
-
-
-
(1)
Core net investment result
372
156
298
-
91
917
Core net investment result, CER adjustment(1)
(5)
-
(1)
-
(1)
(7)
Core net investment result, CER basis
$367
$156
$297
$-
$90
$910
Manulife Bank and Global WAM by DOE line reconciliation
Manulife Bank and Global WAM net income attributed to shareholders
$-
$50
$-
$536
$-
$586
Less: Manulife Bank and Global WAM attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
-
(1)
-
(47)
-
(48)
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM
-
51
-
583
-
634
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
(4)
-
(4)
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER basis
$-
$51
$-
$579
$-
$630
Other reconciliation
Other revenue per financial statements
$31
$70
$39
$2,119
$(112)
$2,147
General expenses per financial statements
(119)
(159)
(39)
(889)
(121)
(1,327)
Commissions related to non-insurance contracts
(1)
(18)
6
(399)
8
(404)
Interest expenses per financial statements
(26)
(217)
(3)
(1)
(158)
(405)
Total financial statements values included in Other
(115)
(324)
3
830
(383)
11
Less: Reclassifications:
Manulife Bank and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
(291)
-
823
-
532
Consolidation and other adjustments to net investment result DOE line
1
(1)
27
-
(182)
(155)
Less: Other attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(11)
(8)
(7)
-
24
(2)
NCI
4
-
-
7
-
11
Participating policyholders
(2)
3
-
-
-
1
Add: Participating policyholders’ earnings transfer to shareholders
15
5
-
-
-
20
Other core earnings
(92)
(22)
(17)
-
(225)
(356)
Other core earnings, CER adjustment(1)
1
-
-
-
1
2
Other core earnings, CER basis
$(91)
$(22)
$(17)
$-
$(224)
$(354)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries reconciliation
Income tax (expenses) recoveries per financial statements
$(203)
$(86)
$(20)
$(83)
$82
$(310)
Less: Income tax (expenses) recoveries attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(84)
25
55
10
30
36
NCI
(6)
-
-
-
-
(6)
Participating policyholders
(12)
-
-
-
-
(12)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries
(101)
(111)
(75)
(93)
52
(328)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER adjustment(1)
2
-
-
-
-
2
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER basis
$(99)
$(111)
$(75)
$(93)
$52
$(326)
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Manulife Bank is part of Canada segment.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
44
DOE Reconciliation – 3Q25
($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
3Q25
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Net insurance service result reconciliation
Total insurance service result – financial statements
$641
$465
$72
$-
$43
$1,221
Less: Insurance service result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(19)
88
4
-
1
74
NCI
22
-
-
-
-
22
Participating policyholders
60
26
-
-
-
86
Core net insurance service result
578
351
68
-
42
1,039
Core net insurance service result, CER adjustment(1)
(3)
-
-
-
-
(3)
Core net insurance service result, CER basis
$575
$351
$68
$-
$42
$1,036
Total investment result reconciliation
Total investment result per financial statements
$653
$402
$(205)
$(210)
$229
$869
Less: Reclassify Manulife Bank(2) and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
353
-
(210)
-
143
Add: Consolidation and other adjustments from Other DOE line
(2)
1
25
-
(173)
(149)
Less: Net investment result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
202
(48)
(548)
(1)
(30)
(425)
NCI
134
-
-
1
-
135
Participating policyholders
(16)
(67)
-
-
-
(83)
Core net investment result
331
165
368
-
86
950
Core net investment result, CER adjustment(1)
(3)
-
2
-
-
(1)
Core net investment result, CER basis
$328
$165
$370
$-
$86
$949
Manulife Bank and Global WAM by DOE line reconciliation
Manulife Bank and Global WAM net income attributed to shareholders
$-
$58
$-
$607
$-
$665
Less: Manulife Bank and Global WAM attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
-
4
-
-
-
4
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM
-
54
-
607
-
661
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER basis
$-
$54
$-
$607
$-
$661
Other reconciliation
Other revenue per financial statements
$73
$72
$63
$2,024
$(87)
$2,145
General expenses per financial statements
(94)
(152)
(43)
(818)
(125)
(1,232)
Commissions related to non-insurance contracts
(1)
(15)
7
(390)
13
(386)
Interest expenses per financial statements
(4)
(221)
(3)
-
(160)
(388)
Total financial statements values included in Other
(26)
(316)
24
816
(359)
139
Less: Reclassifications:
Manulife Bank and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
(295)
-
816
-
521
Consolidation and other adjustments to net investment result DOE line
(2)
1
25
1
(173)
(148)
Less: Other attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
41
6
24
(2)
43
112
NCI
7
1
-
1
(1)
8
Participating policyholders
(2)
(3)
-
-
-
(5)
Add: Participating policyholders’ earnings transfer to shareholders
13
3
-
-
-
16
Other core earnings
(57)
(23)
(25)
-
(228)
(333)
Other core earnings, CER adjustment(1)
(1)
-
-
-
1
-
Other core earnings, CER basis
$(58)
$(23)
$(25)
$-
$(227)
$(333)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries reconciliation
Income tax (expenses) recoveries per financial statements
$(233)
$(124)
$34
$(81)
$94
$(310)
Less: Income tax (expenses) recoveries attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(88)
(29)
113
1
2
(1)
NCI
(35)
(1)
-
-
1
(35)
Participating policyholders
(17)
25
-
-
-
8
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries
(93)
(119)
(79)
(82)
91
(282)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER basis
$(93)
$(119)
$(79)
$(82)
$90
$(283)
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Manulife Bank is part of Canada segment.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
45
DOE Reconciliation – 2Q25
($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
2Q25
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Net insurance service result reconciliation
Total insurance service result – financial statements
$571
$370
$39
$-
$26
$1,006
Less: Insurance service result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(43)
-
28
-
-
(15)
NCI
16
-
-
-
-
16
Participating policyholders
65
25
-
-
-
90
Core net insurance service result
533
345
11
-
26
915
Core net insurance service result, CER adjustment(1)
(6)
-
-
-
-
(6)
Core net insurance service result, CER basis
$527
$345
$11
$-
$26
$909
Total investment result reconciliation
Total investment result per financial statements
$685
$433
$10
$(208)
$346
$1,266
Less: Reclassify Manulife Bank(2) and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
312
-
(208)
-
104
Add: Consolidation and other adjustments from Other DOE line
1
3
28
-
(157)
(125)
Less: Net investment result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
275
(27)
(208)
-
105
145
NCI
51
-
-
-
-
51
Participating policyholders
24
(2)
-
-
-
22
Core net investment result
336
153
246
-
84
819
Core net investment result, CER adjustment(1)
(9)
-
1
-
(1)
(9)
Core net investment result, CER basis
$327
$153
$247
$-
$83
$810
Manulife Bank and Global WAM by DOE line reconciliation
Manulife Bank and Global WAM net income attributed to shareholders
$-
$53
$-
$575
$-
$628
Less: Manulife Bank and Global WAM attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
-
-
-
23
-
23
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM
-
53
-
552
-
605
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER basis
$-
$53
$-
$552
$-
$605
Other reconciliation
Other revenue per financial statements
$(92)
$85
$33
$1,902
$(77)
$1,851
General expenses per financial statements
(73)
(154)
(47)
(756)
(110)
(1,140)
Commissions related to non-insurance contracts
7
(18)
1
(362)
8
(364)
Interest expenses per financial statements
(6)
(190)
(5)
(1)
(156)
(358)
Total financial statements values included in Other
(164)
(277)
(18)
783
(335)
(11)
Less: Reclassifications:
Manulife Bank and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
(259)
-
783
-
524
Consolidation and other adjustments to net investment result DOE line
1
3
28
-
(157)
(125)
Less: Other attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(97)
3
(20)
-
34
(80)
NCI
1
-
-
-
-
1
Participating policyholders
(5)
1
-
-
-
(4)
Add: Participating policyholders’ earnings transfer to shareholders
9
3
-
-
-
12
Other core earnings
(55)
(22)
(26)
-
(212)
(315)
Other core earnings, CER adjustment(1)
1
-
-
-
-
1
Other core earnings, CER basis
$(54)
$(22)
$(26)
$-
$(212)
$(314)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries reconciliation
Income tax (expenses) recoveries per financial statements
$(149)
$(115)
$5
$(94)
$15
$(338)
Less: Income tax (expenses) recoveries attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(25)
(5)
42
(5)
(17)
(10)
NCI
(19)
-
-
-
-
(19)
Participating policyholders
(11)
-
-
-
-
(11)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries
(94)
(110)
(37)
(89)
32
(298)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER adjustment(1)
1
-
(1)
-
1
1
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER basis
$(93)
$(110)
$(38)
$(89)
$33
$(297)
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Manulife Bank is part of Canada segment.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
46
DOE Reconciliation – YTD 2026
($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
YTD 2026
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Net insurance service result reconciliation
Total insurance service result - financial statements
$1,410
$576
$343
$-
$31
$2,360
Less: Insurance service result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(47)
(9)
50
-
-
(6)
NCI
49
-
-
-
-
49
Participating policyholders
158
47
-
-
-
205
Core net insurance service result
1,250
538
293
-
31
2,112
Core net insurance service result, CER adjustment(1)
4
-
2
-
-
6
Core net insurance service result, CER basis
$1,254
$538
$295
$-
$31
$2,118
Total investment result reconciliation
Total investment result per financial statements
$927
$808
$(16)
$(448)
$568
$1,839
Less: Reclassify Manulife Bank(2) and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
712
-
(448)
-
264
Add: Consolidation and other adjustments from Other DOE line
-
-
16
-
(337)
(321)
Less: Net investment result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
46
(221)
(522)
-
108
(589)
NCI
117
-
-
-
5
122
Participating policyholders
-
(8)
-
-
-
(8)
Core net investment result
764
325
522
-
118
1,729
Core net investment result, CER adjustment(1)
1
-
2
-
-
3
Core net investment result, CER basis
$765
$325
$524
$-
$118
$1,732
Manulife Bank and Global WAM by DOE line reconciliation
Manulife Bank and Global WAM net income attributed to shareholders
$-
$107
$-
$1,096
$-
$1,203
Less: Manulife Bank and Global WAM attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
-
7
-
(46)
-
(39)
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM
-
100
-
1,142
-
1,242
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
2
-
2
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER basis
$-
$100
$-
$1,144
$-
$1,244
Other reconciliation
Other revenue per financial statements
$99
$149
$105
$4,047
$(254)
$4,146
General expenses per financial statements
(174)
(317)
(90)
(1,680)
(238)
(2,499)
Commissions related to non-insurance contracts
(14)
(37)
3
(804)
21
(831)
Interest expenses per financial statements
(8)
(453)
(5)
(3)
(308)
(777)
Total financial statements values included in Other
(97)
(658)
13
1,560
(779)
39
Less: Reclassifications:
Manulife Bank and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
(605)
-
1,544
-
939
Consolidation and other adjustments to net investment result DOE line
-
-
16
-
(337)
(321)
Less: Other attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
52
7
35
-
10
104
NCI
6
-
-
16
-
22
Participating policyholders
(4)
(5)
-
-
-
(9)
Add: Participating policyholders’ earnings transfer to shareholders
33
8
-
-
-
41
Other core earnings
(118)
(47)
(38)
-
(452)
(655)
Other core earnings, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other core earnings, CER basis
$(118)
$(47)
$(38)
$-
$(452)
$(655)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries reconciliation
Income tax (expenses) recoveries per financial statements
$(357)
$(132)
$(49)
$(179)
$33
$(684)
Less: Income tax (expenses) recoveries attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(67)
29
96
10
(40)
28
NCI
(13)
-
-
-
-
(13)
Participating policyholders
(54)
24
-
-
-
(30)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries
(223)
(185)
(145)
(189)
73
(669)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER adjustment(1)
(1)
-
-
-
-
(1)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER basis
$(224)
$(185)
$(145)
$(189)
$73
$(670)
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Manulife Bank is part of Canada segment.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
47
DOE Reconciliation – YTD 2025
($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
YTD 2025
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Net insurance service result reconciliation
Total insurance service result - financial statements
$1,185
$687
$186
$-
$(9)
$2,049
Less: Insurance service result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(56)
(5)
61
-
-
-
NCI
43
-
-
-
-
43
Participating policyholders
127
39
-
-
-
166
Core net insurance service result
1,071
653
125
-
(9)
1,840
Core net insurance service result, CER adjustment(1)
(26)
-
(4)
-
1
(29)
Core net insurance service result, CER basis
$1,045
$653
$121
$-
$(8)
$1,811
Total investment result reconciliation
Total investment result per financial statements
$1,029
$731
$(840)
$(480)
$462
$902
Less: Reclassify Manulife Bank(2) and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
644
-
(480)
-
164
Add: Consolidation and other adjustments from Other DOE line
1
3
28
-
(328)
(296)
Less: Net investment result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
225
(206)
(1,418)
-
(44)
(1,443)
NCI
111
-
-
-
(2)
109
Participating policyholders
32
12
-
-
-
44
Core net investment result
662
284
606
-
180
1,732
Core net investment result, CER adjustment(1)
(23)
-
(13)
-
-
(36)
Core net investment result, CER basis
$639
$284
$593
$-
$180
$1,696
Manulife Bank and Global WAM by DOE line reconciliation
Manulife Bank and Global WAM net income attributed to shareholders
$-
$103
$-
$1,102
$-
$1,205
Less: Manulife Bank and Global WAM attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
-
-
-
10
-
10
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM
-
103
-
1,092
-
1,195
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
(15)
-
(15)
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER basis
$-
$103
$-
$1,077
$-
$1,180
Other reconciliation
Other revenue per financial statements
$(91)
$159
$58
$3,877
$(166)
$3,837
General expenses per financial statements
(153)
(306)
(99)
(1,553)
(231)
(2,342)
Commissions related to non-insurance contracts
5
(36)
3
(739)
18
(749)
Interest expenses per financial statements
(13)
(404)
(8)
(2)
(310)
(737)
Total financial statements values included in Other
(252)
(587)
(46)
1,583
(689)
9
Less: Reclassifications:
Manulife Bank and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
(541)
-
1,583
-
1,042
Consolidation and other adjustments to net investment result DOE line
1
3
28
(1)
(328)
(297)
Less: Other attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(114)
5
(19)
-
68
(60)
NCI
2
-
-
1
-
3
Participating policyholders
(8)
-
-
-
-
(8)
Add: Participating policyholders’ earnings transfer to shareholders
20
6
-
-
-
26
Other core earnings
(113)
(48)
(55)
-
(429)
(645)
Other core earnings, CER adjustment(1)
4
-
1
-
(1)
4
Other core earnings, CER basis
$(109)
$(48)
$(54)
$-
$(430)
$(641)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries reconciliation
Income tax (expenses) recoveries per financial statements
$(280)
$(174)
$167
$(177)
$50
$(414)
Less: Income tax (expenses) recoveries attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(26)
25
288
(2)
(11)
274
NCI
(40)
-
-
-
-
(40)
Participating policyholders
(19)
-
-
-
-
(19)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries
(195)
(199)
(121)
(175)
61
(629)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER adjustment(1)
5
-
3
2
-
10
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER basis
$(190)
$(199)
$(118)
$(173)
$61
$(619)
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Manulife Bank is part of Canada segment.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
48
DOE Reconciliation – 2025
($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
2025
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Net insurance service result reconciliation
Total insurance service result – financial statements
$2,518
$1,514
$394
$-
$100
$4,526
Less: Insurance service result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(79)
81
88
-
(1)
89
NCI
85
-
-
-
-
85
Participating policyholders
257
90
-
-
-
347
Core net insurance service result
$2,255
$1,343
$306
$-
$101
$4,005
Core net insurance service result, CER adjustment(1)
(36)
-
(4)
-
2
(38)
Core net insurance service result, CER basis
$2,219
$1,343
$302
$-
$103
$3,967
Total investment result reconciliation
Total investment result per financial statements
$2,004
$1,449
$(1,083)
$(977)
$1,016
$2,409
Less: Reclassify Manulife Bank(2) and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
1,338
-
(977)
-
361
Add: Consolidation and other adjustments from Other DOE line
-
3
80
-
(682)
(599)
Less: Net investment result attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
364
(429)
(2,275)
(1)
(21)
(2,362)
NCI
253
-
-
1
(2)
252
Participating policyholders
22
(62)
-
-
-
(40)
Core net investment result
1,365
605
1,272
-
357
3,599
Core net investment result, CER adjustment(1)
(32)
-
(13)
-
(1)
(46)
Core net investment result, CER basis
$1,333
$605
$1,259
$-
$356
$3,553
Manulife Bank and Global WAM by DOE line reconciliation
Manulife Bank and Global WAM net income attributed to shareholders
$-
$211
$-
$2,245
$-
$2,456
Less: Manulife Bank and Global WAM attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
-
3
-
(37)
-
(34)
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM
-
208
-
2,282
-
2,490
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER adjustment(1)
-
-
-
(19)
-
(19)
Core earnings in Manulife Bank and Global WAM, CER basis
$-
$208
$-
$2,263
$-
$2,471
Other reconciliation
Other revenue per financial statements
$13
$301
$160
$8,020
$(365)
$8,129
General expenses per financial statements
(366)
(617)
(181)
(3,260)
(477)
(4,901)
Commissions related to non-insurance contracts
3
(69)
16
(1,528)
39
(1,539)
Interest expenses per financial statements
(43)
(842)
(14)
(3)
(628)
(1,530)
Total financial statements values included in Other
(393)
(1,227)
(19)
3,229
(1,431)
159
Less: Reclassifications:
Manulife Bank and Global WAM to their own DOE lines
-
(1,127)
-
3,222
-
2,095
Consolidation and other adjustments to net investment result DOE line
-
3
80
-
(683)
(600)
Less: Other attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(84)
3
(2)
(2)
135
50
NCI
13
1
-
9
(1)
22
Participating policyholders
(12)
-
-
-
-
(12)
Add: Participating policyholders’ earnings transfer to shareholders
48
14
-
-
-
62
Other core earnings
(262)
(93)
(97)
-
(882)
(1,334)
Other core earnings, CER adjustment(1)
5
-
1
-
-
6
Other core earnings, CER basis
$(257)
$(93)
$(96)
$-
$(882)
$(1,328)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries reconciliation
Income tax (expenses) recoveries per financial statements
$(716)
$(384)
$181
$(341)
$226
$(1,034)
Less: Income tax (expenses) recoveries attributed to:
Items excluded from core earnings
(198)
21
456
9
21
309
NCI
(81)
(1)
-
-
1
(81)
Participating policyholders
(48)
25
-
-
-
(23)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries
(389)
(429)
(275)
(350)
204
(1,239)
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER adjustment(1)
7
-
3
2
(1)
11
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries, CER basis
$(382)
$(429)
$(272)
$(348)
$203
$(1,228)
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Manulife Bank is part of Canada segment.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
49
General expenses, CER basis
($ millions, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
General expenses
$1,248
$1,251
$1,327
$1,232
$1,140
$2,499
$2,342
$4,901
CER adjustment(1)
-
4
(7)
1
(1)
4
(23)
(29)
General expenses, CER basis
$1,248
$1,255
$1,320
$1,233
$1,139
$2,503
$2,319
$4,872
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
The CSM is a liability that represents future unearned profits on insurance contracts written. It is a component of insurance
and reinsurance contract liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position and includes amounts attributed to common
shareholders, participating policyholders and NCI.
Our reporting of CSM is net of NCI. Changes, or movement, in the CSM net of NCI are classified as organic and inorganic.
CSM growth is the percentage change in the CSM net of NCI compared with a prior period on a constant exchange rate
basis.
Changes in CSM net of NCI that are classified as organic include the following impacts:
Impact of new insurance business (“impact of new business” or “new business CSM”) is the impact from insurance
contracts initially recognized in the period and includes acquisition expense related gains (losses) which impact the CSM
in the period. It excludes the impact from entering into new in-force reinsurance contracts which would generally be
considered a management action.
Expected movement related to finance income or expenses (“interest accretion”) includes interest accreted on the
CSM net of NCI during the period and the expected change on VFA contracts if returns are as expected.
CSM recognized for service provided (“CSM amortization”) is the portion of the CSM net of NCI that is recognized in
net income for service provided in the period; and
Insurance experience gains (losses) and other is primarily the change from experience variances that relate to future
periods. This includes persistency experience and changes in future period cash flows caused by other current period
experience.
Changes in CSM net of NCI that are classified as inorganic include the following impacts:
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions that adjust the CSM;
Effect of movement in exchange rates over the reporting period;
Impact of markets; and
Reinsurance transactions, tax-related and other items that reflect the impact related to future cash flows from items
such as gains or losses on disposition of a business, the impact of enacted or substantively enacted income tax rate
changes, material adjustments that are exceptional in nature and other amounts not specifically captured in the previous
inorganic items.
Post-tax CSM is used in the definition of financial leverage ratio and consolidated capital and is calculated as the CSM
adjusted for the marginal income tax rate in the jurisdictions that report a CSM balance. Post-tax CSM net of NCI is used in
the adjusted book value per share calculation and is calculated as the CSM net of NCI adjusted for the marginal income tax
rate in the jurisdictions that report this balance.
Growth in the CSM net of NCI from organic CSM movement measures the percent growth or decline in our CSM balance
due to organic change, or movement, in the CSM during the year. It is a measure of the CSM generation capability of our
underlying business. It is calculated as the percentage growth / decline in our annualized year-to-date change in organic CSM
net of NCI divided by the prior year-end CSM net of NCI balance on a constant exchange rate basis.
New business CSM growth is the percentage change in the new business CSM compared with a prior period on a constant
exchange rate basis.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
50
CSM and post-tax CSM information
($ millions pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
As at
Jun 30, 2026
Mar 31, 2026
Dec 31, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jun 30, 2025
CSM
$29,205
$27,325
$26,568
$26,283
$23,722
Less: CSM for NCI
1,942
1,736
1,599
1,565
1,406
CSM, net of NCI
$27,263
$25,589
$24,969
$24,718
$22,316
CER adjustment(1)
-
310
639
232
469
CSM, net of NCI, CER basis
$27,263
$25,899
$25,608
$24,950
$22,785
CSM by segment
Asia
$19,562
$18,228
$17,750
$17,580
$15,786
Asia NCI
1,942
1,736
1,599
1,565
1,406
Canada
4,509
4,432
4,459
4,490
4,133
U.S.
3,188
2,927
2,760
2,649
2,386
Corporate and Other
4
2
-
(1)
11
CSM
$29,205
$27,325
$26,568
$26,283
$23,722
CSM, CER adjustment(1)
Asia
$-
$262
$542
$181
$374
Asia NCI
-
58
101
104
130
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
U.S.
-
49
97
52
95
Corporate and Other
-
-
-
-
1
Total
$-
$369
$740
$337
$600
CSM, CER basis
Asia
$19,562
$18,490
$18,292
$17,761
$16,160
Asia NCI
1,942
1,794
1,700
1,669
1,536
Canada
4,509
4,432
4,459
4,490
4,133
U.S.
3,188
2,976
2,857
2,701
2,481
Corporate and Other
4
2
-
(1)
12
Total CSM, CER basis
$29,205
$27,694
$27,308
$26,620
$24,322
Post-tax CSM
CSM
$29,205
$27,325
$26,568
$26,283
$23,722
Marginal tax rate on CSM
(4,781)
(4,510)
(4,403)
(4,347)
(3,940)
Post-tax CSM
$24,424
$22,815
$22,165
$21,936
$19,782
CSM, net of NCI
$27,263
$25,589
$24,969
$24,718
$22,316
Marginal tax rate on CSM net of NCI
(4,596)
(4,334)
(4,236)
(4,181)
(3,789)
Post-tax CSM net of NCI
$22,667
$21,255
$20,733
$20,537
$18,527
(1)The impact of reflecting CSM and CSM net of NCI using the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Financial Position in effect for 2Q26.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
51
New business CSM(1) detail, CER basis
($ millions pre-tax, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
New business CSM
Hong Kong
$322
$316
$244
$287
$286
$638
$602
$1,133
Japan
122
167
159
76
74
289
155
390
Mainland China
66
114
55
112
63
180
189
356
Singapore
228
165
159
182
140
393
278
619
Other(2)
39
40
80
55
100
79
154
289
Asia
777
802
697
712
663
1,579
1,378
2,787
Canada
129
103
135
109
100
232
191
435
U.S.
118
114
188
145
119
232
220
553
Total new business CSM
$1,024
$1,019
$1,020
$966
$882
$2,043
$1,789
$3,775
New business CSM, CER
adjustment(3)
Hong Kong
$-
$3
$(2)
$2
$-
$3
$(10)
$(11)
Japan
-
(1)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(1)
(13)
(25)
Mainland China
-
3
2
6
4
3
7
16
Singapore
-
1
-
2
2
1
4
6
Other(2)
-
(1)
(1)
(1)
-
(1)
(3)
(5)
Asia
-
5
(7)
3
(1)
5
(15)
(19)
Canada
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
U.S.
-
1
(2)
1
-
1
(4)
(5)
Total new business CSM
$-
$6
$(8)
$4
$(1)
$6
$(19)
$(24)
New business CSM, CER basis
Hong Kong
$322
$319
$242
$289
$286
$641
$592
$1,122
Japan
122
166
153
70
67
288
142
365
Mainland China
66
117
57
118
67
183
196
372
Singapore
228
166
159
184
142
394
282
625
Other(2)
39
39
79
54
100
78
151
284
Asia
777
807
690
715
662
1,584
1,363
2,768
Canada
129
103
136
109
100
232
191
435
U.S.
118
115
186
146
119
233
216
548
Total new business CSM, CER basis
$1,024
$1,025
$1,012
$970
$881
$2,049
$1,770
$3,751
(1)New business CSM is net of NCI.
(2)Other includes Cambodia, Indonesia, International High Net Worth, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines and Vietnam.
(3)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
52
Net income financial measures on a CER basis
(Canadian $ in millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise
stated)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders:
Asia
$1,062
$595
$623
$895
$830
$1,657
$1,454
$2,972
Canada
306
238
252
449
390
544
612
1,313
U.S.
153
138
81
(75)
36
291
(533)
(527)
Global WAM
514
403
452
523
482
917
925
1,900
Corporate and Other
75
(227)
91
7
51
(152)
(184)
(86)
Total net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders
2,110
1,147
1,499
1,799
1,789
3,257
2,274
5,572
Preferred share dividends and other
equity distributions
(103)
(58)
(103)
(58)
(103)
(161)
(160)
(321)
Common shareholders’ net income
(loss)
$2,007
$1,089
$1,396
$1,741
$1,686
$3,096
$2,114
$5,251
CER adjustment(1)
Asia
$-
$3
$(3)
$21
$3
$3
$(30)
$(11)
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
U.S.
-
4
(1)
(1)
1
4
22
18
Global WAM
-
3
(5)
3
(2)
3
(19)
(21)
Corporate and Other
-
-
(2)
(2)
5
-
13
10
Total net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders
-
10
(11)
21
7
10
(14)
(4)
Preferred share dividends and other
equity distributions
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Common shareholders’ net income
(loss)
$-
$10
$(11)
$21
$7
$10
$(14)
$(4)
Net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders, CER basis
Asia
$1,062
$598
$620
$916
$833
$1,660
$1,424
$2,961
Canada
306
238
252
449
390
544
612
1,313
U.S.
153
142
80
(76)
37
295
(511)
(509)
Global WAM
514
406
447
526
480
920
906
1,879
Corporate and Other
75
(227)
89
5
56
(152)
(171)
(76)
Total net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders, CER basis
2,110
1,157
1,488
1,820
1,796
3,267
2,260
5,568
Preferred share dividends and other
equity distributions, CER basis
(103)
(58)
(103)
(58)
(103)
(161)
(160)
(321)
Common shareholders’ net income
(loss), CER basis
$2,007
$1,099
$1,385
$1,762
$1,693
$3,106
$2,100
$5,247
Asia net income attributed to
shareholders, U.S. dollars
Asia net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders, US $(2)
$768
$433
$447
$649
$600
$1,201
$1,035
$2,131
CER adjustment, US $(1)
-
(1)
-
13
2
(1)
(7)
6
Asia net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders, US $, CER basis(1)
$768
$432
$447
$662
$602
$1,200
$1,028
$2,137
Net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders (pre-tax)
Net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders (post-tax)
$2,110
$1,147
$1,499
$1,799
$1,789
$3,257
$2,274
$5,572
Tax on net income attributed to
shareholders
427
215
292
283
307
642
354
929
Net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders (pre-tax)
2,537
1,362
1,791
2,082
2,096
3,899
2,628
6,501
CER adjustment(1)
-
6
(9)
(11)
(12)
6
(30)
(49)
Net income (loss) attributed to
shareholders (pre-tax), CER basis
$2,537
$1,368
$1,782
$2,071
$2,084
$3,905
$2,598
$6,452
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Asia net income attributed to shareholders (post-tax) in Canadian dollars is translated to U.S. dollars using the U.S. dollar Statement of Income rate for the
respective reporting period.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
53
AUMA is a financial measure of the size of the Company. It is comprised of AUM and AUA. AUM includes assets of the
General Account, consisting of total invested assets and segregated funds net assets, and external client assets for which we
provide investment management services, consisting of mutual fund, institutional asset management and other fund net
assets. AUA are assets for which we provide administrative services only. Assets under management and administration is a
common industry metric for wealth and asset management businesses.
Our Global WAM business also manages assets on behalf of other segments of the Company. Global WAM-managed AUMA
is a financial measure equal to the sum of Global WAM’s AUMA and assets managed by Global WAM on behalf of other
segments. It is an important measure of the assets managed by Global WAM.
AUM and AUMA reconciliations
($ Canadian in millions, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
CAD $
US $(5)
June 30, 2026
June 30, 2026
As at
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Asia
U.S.
Total invested assets
Manulife Bank(1)
$-
$31,748
$-
$-
$-
$31,748
$-
$-
Derivative reclassification(2)
-
-
-
-
3,249
3,249
-
-
Other
203,093
86,620
127,060
11,490
22,517
450,780
143,152
89,558
Total
203,093
118,368
127,060
11,490
25,766
485,777
143,152
89,558
Segregated funds net assets
Institutional
-
-
-
3,184
-
3,184
-
-
Other(3)
35,965
38,424
81,290
339,047
(48)
494,678
25,353
57,296
Total
35,965
38,424
81,290
342,231
(48)
497,862
25,353
57,296
AUM per financial statements
239,058
156,792
208,350
353,721
25,718
983,639
168,505
146,854
Mutual funds
-
-
-
365,100
-
365,100
-
-
Institutional asset management(4)
-
-
-
197,673
-
197,673
-
-
Other funds
-
-
-
28,487
-
28,487
-
-
Total AUM
239,058
156,792
208,350
944,981
25,718
1,574,899
168,505
146,854
Assets under administration
-
-
-
272,311
-
272,311
-
-
Total AUMA
$239,058
$156,792
$208,350
$1,217,292
$25,718
$1,847,210
$168,505
$146,854
Total AUMA, US $(5)
$1,301,998
Total AUMA
$239,058
$156,792
$208,350
$1,217,292
$25,718
$1,847,210
CER adjustment(6)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total AUMA, CER basis
$239,058
$156,792
$208,350
$1,217,292
$25,718
$1,847,210
Global WAM Managed AUMA
Global WAM AUMA
$1,217,292
AUM managed by Global WAM for Manulife’s other segments
244,112
Total
$1,461,404
(1)Represents net lending assets.
(2)Corporate and Other amount is related to net derivative assets reclassified from total invested assets to other lines on the Statement of Financial Position.
(3)Corporate and Other segregated funds net assets represent elimination of amounts held by the Company.
(4)Institutional asset management excludes Institutional segregated funds net assets.
(5)US$ AUMA is calculated as total AUMA in Canadian $ divided by the US$ exchange rate in effect at the end of the quarter.
(6)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
54
AUM and AUMA reconciliations
($ Canadian in millions, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
CAD $
US $(5)
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2026
As at
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Asia
U.S.
Total invested assets
Manulife Bank(1)
$-
$30,456
$-
$-
$-
$30,456
$-
$-
Derivative reclassification(2)
-
-
-
-
4,317
4,317
-
-
Other
188,673
83,796
123,233
10,900
20,439
427,041
135,208
88,304
Total
188,673
114,252
123,233
10,900
24,756
461,814
135,208
88,304
Segregated funds net assets
Institutional
-
-
-
3,083
-
3,083
-
-
Other(3)
32,053
36,840
75,438
308,289
(35)
452,585
22,972
54,056
Total
32,053
36,840
75,438
311,372
(35)
455,668
22,972
54,056
AUM per financial statements
220,726
151,092
198,671
322,272
24,721
917,482
158,180
142,360
Mutual funds
-
-
-
331,267
-
331,267
-
-
Institutional asset management(4)
-
-
-
186,826
-
186,826
-
-
Other funds
-
-
-
24,427
-
24,427
-
-
Total AUM
220,726
151,092
198,671
864,792
24,721
1,460,002
158,180
142,360
Assets under administration
-
-
-
245,326
-
245,326
-
-
Total AUMA
$220,726
$151,092
$198,671
$1,110,118
$24,721
$1,705,328
$158,180
$142,360
Total AUMA, US $(5)
$1,221,975
Total AUMA
$220,726
$151,092
$198,671
$1,110,118
$24,721
$1,705,328
CER adjustment(6)
3,661
-
3,313
13,414
-
20,388
Total AUMA, CER basis
$224,387
$151,092
$201,984
$1,123,532
$24,721
$1,725,716
Global WAM Managed AUMA
Global WAM AUMA
$1,110,118
AUM managed by Global WAM for Manulife’s other segments
230,577
Total
$1,340,695
Note: For footnotes (1) to (6), refer to the “AUM and AUMA reconciliation” table as at June 30, 2026 above.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
55
AUM and AUMA reconciliations
($ Canadian in millions, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
CAD $
US $(5)
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2025
As at
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Asia
U.S.
Total invested assets
Manulife Bank(1)
$-
$29,896
$-
$-
$-
$29,896
$-
$-
Derivative reclassification(2)
-
-
-
-
4,737
4,737
-
-
Other
185,848
84,587
122,591
9,787
22,482
425,295
135,597
89,434
Total
185,848
114,483
122,591
9,787
27,219
459,928
135,597
89,434
Segregated funds net assets
Institutional
-
-
-
3,075
-
3,075
-
-
Other(3)
32,245
38,218
77,272
310,491
(47)
458,179
23,527
56,372
Total
32,245
38,218
77,272
313,566
(47)
461,254
23,527
56,372
AUM per financial statements
218,093
152,701
199,863
323,353
27,172
921,182
159,124
145,806
Mutual funds
-
-
-
338,443
-
338,443
-
-
Institutional asset management(4)
-
-
-
176,402
-
176,402
-
-
Other funds
-
-
-
22,371
-
22,371
-
-
Total AUM
218,093
152,701
199,863
860,569
27,172
1,458,398
159,124
145,806
Assets under administration
-
-
-
246,021
-
246,021
-
-
Total AUMA
$218,093
$152,701
$199,863
$1,106,590
$27,172
$1,704,419
$159,124
$145,806
Total AUMA, US $(5)
$1,243,422
Total AUMA
$218,093
$152,701
$199,863
$1,106,590
$27,172
$1,704,419
CER adjustment(6)
7,354
-
7,031
28,320
-
42,705
Total AUMA, CER basis
$225,447
$152,701
$206,894
$1,134,910
$27,172
$1,747,124
Global WAM Managed AUMA
Global WAM AUMA
$1,106,590
AUM managed by Global WAM for Manulife’s other segments
234,370
Total
$1,340,960
Note: For footnotes (1) to (6), refer to the “AUM and AUMA reconciliation” table as at June 30, 2026 above.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
56
AUM and AUMA reconciliations
($ Canadian in millions, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
CAD $
US $(5)
September 30, 2025
September 30, 2025
As at
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Asia
U.S.
Total invested assets
Manulife Bank(1)
$-
$29,112
$-
$-
$-
$29,112
$-
$-
Derivative reclassification(2)
-
-
-
-
3,308
3,308
-
-
Other
184,344
84,860
124,710
10,999
21,634
426,547
132,487
89,629
Total
184,344
113,972
124,710
10,999
24,942
458,967
132,487
89,629
Segregated funds net assets
Institutional
-
-
-
3,106
-
3,106
-
-
Other(3)
31,646
38,654
78,304
311,195
(51)
459,748
22,747
56,277
Total
31,646
38,654
78,304
314,301
(51)
462,854
22,747
56,277
AUM per financial statements
215,990
152,626
203,014
325,300
24,891
921,821
155,234
145,906
Mutual funds
-
-
-
350,545
-
350,545
-
-
Institutional asset management(4)
-
-
-
159,321
-
159,321
-
-
Other funds
-
-
-
21,518
-
21,518
-
-
Total AUM
215,990
152,626
203,014
856,684
24,891
1,453,205
155,234
145,906
Assets under administration
-
-
-
241,359
-
241,359
-
-
Total AUMA
$215,990
$152,626
$203,014
$1,098,043
$24,891
$1,694,564
$155,234
$145,906
Total AUMA, US $(5)
$1,217,884
Total AUMA
$215,990
$152,626
$203,014
$1,098,043
$24,891
$1,694,564
CER adjustment(6)
3,599
-
4,028
14,713
-
22,340
Total AUMA, CER basis
$219,589
$152,626
$207,042
$1,112,756
$24,891
$1,716,904
Global WAM Managed AUMA
Global WAM AUMA
$1,098,043
AUM managed by Global WAM for Manulife’s other segments
233,702
Total
$1,331,745
Note: For footnotes (1) to (6), refer to the “AUM and AUMA reconciliation” table as at June 30, 2026 above.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
57
AUM and AUMA reconciliations
($ Canadian in millions, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
CAD $
US $(5)
June 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
As at
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Asia
U.S.
Total invested assets
Manulife Bank(1)
$-
$28,138
$-
$-
$-
$28,138
$-
$-
Derivative reclassification(2)
-
-
-
-
4,531
4,531
-
-
Other
173,265
83,059
119,981
10,352
19,140
405,797
126,978
87,930
Total
173,265
111,197
119,981
10,352
23,671
438,466
126,978
87,930
Segregated funds net assets
Institutional
-
-
-
3,045
-
3,045
-
-
Other(3)
29,239
37,567
74,322
292,416
(31)
433,513
21,433
54,468
Total
29,239
37,567
74,322
295,461
(31)
436,558
21,433
54,468
AUM per financial statements
202,504
148,764
194,303
305,813
23,640
875,024
148,411
142,398
Mutual funds
-
-
-
331,290
-
331,290
-
-
Institutional asset management(4)
-
-
-
156,878
-
156,878
-
-
Other funds
-
-
-
19,697
-
19,697
-
-
Total AUM
202,504
148,764
194,303
813,678
23,640
1,382,889
148,411
142,398
Assets under administration
-
-
-
225,360
-
225,360
-
-
Total AUMA
$202,504
$148,764
$194,303
$1,039,038
$23,640
$1,608,249
$148,411
$142,398
Total AUMA, US $(5)
$1,178,636
Total AUMA
$202,504
$148,764
$194,303
$1,039,038
$23,640
$1,608,249
CER adjustment(6)
6,622
-
7,772
28,693
-
43,087
Total AUMA, CER basis
$209,126
$148,764
$202,075
$1,067,731
$23,640
$1,651,336
Global WAM Managed AUMA
Global WAM AUMA
$1,039,038
AUM managed by Global WAM for Manulife’s other segments
222,676
Total
$1,261,714
Note: For footnotes (1) to (6), refer to the “AUM and AUMA reconciliation” table as at June 30, 2026 above.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
58
Global WAM AUMA and Managed AUMA by business line and geographic source
($ millions, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
As at
Jun 30, 2026
Mar 31, 2026
Dec 31, 2025
Sept 30, 2025
Jun 30, 2025
Global WAM AUMA by business line
Retirement
$630,101
$569,533
$572,613
$575,220
$536,639
Retail
381,305
346,105
350,180
356,419
338,616
Institutional asset management
205,886
194,480
183,797
166,404
163,783
Total
$1,217,292
$1,110,118
$1,106,590
$1,098,043
$1,039,038
Global WAM AUMA by business line, CER basis(1)
Retirement
$630,101
$576,753
$587,963
$583,806
$553,110
Retail
381,305
349,978
358,367
360,765
346,960
Institutional asset management
205,886
196,801
188,580
168,185
167,662
Total
$1,217,292
$1,123,532
$1,134,910
$1,112,756
$1,067,732
Global WAM AUMA by geographic source
Asia
$181,504
$161,912
$156,030
$153,921
$143,573
Canada
292,174
272,348
273,978
275,486
266,913
U.S.
743,614
675,858
676,582
668,636
628,552
Total
$1,217,292
$1,110,118
$1,106,590
$1,098,043
$1,039,038
Global WAM AUMA by geographic source, CER basis(1)
Asia
$181,504
$163,724
$160,278
$155,105
$146,883
Canada
292,174
272,348
273,978
275,486
266,913
U.S.
743,614
687,460
700,654
682,165
653,936
Total
$1,217,292
$1,123,532
$1,134,910
$1,112,756
$1,067,732
Global WAM Managed AUMA by business line
Retirement
$630,101
$569,533
$572,613
$575,220
$536,639
Retail
466,331
426,136
432,834
440,149
419,133
Institutional asset management
364,972
345,026
335,513
316,376
305,942
Total
$1,461,404
$1,340,695
$1,340,960
$1,331,745
$1,261,714
Global WAM Managed AUMA by business line, CER basis(1)
Retirement
$630,101
$576,753
$587,963
$583,806
$553,110
Retail
466,331
426,096
437,490
439,853
423,664
Institutional asset management
364,972
349,495
344,845
320,675
314,651
Total
$1,461,404
$1,352,344
$1,370,298
$1,344,334
$1,291,425
Global WAM Managed AUMA by geographic source
Asia
$278,750
$252,336
$248,228
$242,968
$227,797
Canada
345,109
323,898
327,177
328,891
317,864
U.S.
837,545
764,461
765,555
759,886
716,053
Total
$1,461,404
$1,340,695
$1,340,960
$1,331,745
$1,261,714
Global WAM Managed AUMA by geographic source, CER basis(1)
Asia
$278,750
$255,571
$255,638
$245,783
$234,183
Canada
345,109
323,898
327,177
328,891
317,864
U.S.
837,545
772,875
787,483
769,660
739,378
Total
$1,461,404
$1,352,344
$1,370,298
$1,344,334
$1,291,425
(1)AUMA adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Financial Position in effect for 2Q26.
Average assets under management and administration (“average AUMA”) is the average of Global WAM’s AUMA during
the reporting period. It is a measure used in analyzing and explaining fee income and earnings of our Global WAM segment. It
is calculated as the average of the opening balance of AUMA and the ending balance of AUMA using daily balances where
available and month-end or quarter-end averages when daily averages are unavailable. Similarly, Global WAM average
managed AUMA and average AUA are the average of Global WAM’s managed AUMA and AUA, respectively, and are
calculated in a manner consistent with average AUMA.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
59
Manulife Bank net lending assets is a financial measure equal to the sum of Manulife Bank’s loans and mortgages, net of
allowances. Manulife Bank average net lending assets is a financial measure which is calculated as the quarter-end
average of the opening and the ending balance of net lending assets. Both of these financial measures are a measure of the
size of Manulife Bank’s portfolio of loans and mortgages and are used to analyze and explain its earnings.
As at
Jun 30, 2026
Mar 31, 2026
Dec 31, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jun 30, 2025
($ millions)
Mortgages
$59,100
$57,813
$57,119
$56,747
$55,479
Less: mortgages not held by Manulife Bank
30,395
30,223
29,958
30,185
29,847
Total mortgages held by Manulife Bank
28,705
27,590
27,161
26,562
25,632
Loans to Bank clients
3,043
2,866
2,735
2,550
2,506
Manulife Bank net lending assets
$31,748
$30,456
$29,896
$29,112
$28,138
Manulife Bank average net lending assets
Beginning of period
$30,456
$29,896
$29,112
$28,138
$27,135
End of period
31,748
30,456
29,896
29,112
28,138
Manulife Bank average net lending assets by quarter
$31,102
$30,176
$29,504
$28,625
$27,637
Manulife Bank average net lending assets – Year-to-date
$30,822
Manulife Bank average net lending assets – full year
$28,307
Financial leverage ratio is calculated as the sum of long-term debt, capital instruments and preferred shares and other equity
instruments, divided by the sum of long-term debt, capital instruments, equity and post-tax CSM.
Adjusted book value is the sum of common shareholders’ equity and post-tax CSM net of NCI. It is an important measure for
monitoring growth and measuring insurance businesses’ value. Adjusted book value per common share is calculated by
dividing adjusted book value by the number of common shares outstanding at the end of the period.
As at
Jun 30, 2026
Mar 31, 2026
Dec 31, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jun 30, 2025
($ millions)
Common shareholders’ equity
$45,664
$43,972
$43,461
$44,056
$42,420
Post-tax CSM, net of NCI
22,667
21,255
20,733
20,537
18,527
Adjusted book value
$68,331
$65,227
$64,194
$64,593
$60,947
Consolidated capital serves as a foundation of our capital management activities at the MFC level. Consolidated capital is
calculated as the sum of: (i) total equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) on cash flow hedges; (ii)
post-tax CSM; and (iii) certain other capital instruments that qualify as regulatory capital. For regulatory reporting purposes
under the LICAT framework, the numbers are further adjusted for various additions or deductions to capital as mandated by
the guidelines defined by OSFI.
As at
Jun 30, 2026
Mar 31, 2026
Dec 31, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jun 30, 2025
($ millions)
Total equity
$54,927
$53,056
$52,488
$52,991
$51,253
Less: AOCI gain / (loss) on cash flow hedges
119
64
87
58
68
Total equity excluding AOCI on cash flow hedges
54,808
52,992
52,401
52,933
51,185
Post-tax CSM
24,424
22,815
22,165
21,936
19,782
Qualifying capital instruments
7,590
7,018
6,990
7,011
6,985
Consolidated capital
$86,822
$82,825
$81,556
$81,880
$77,952
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
60
Core EBITDA is a financial measure which Manulife uses to better understand the long-term earnings capacity and valuation
of our Global WAM business on a basis more comparable to how the profitability of global asset managers is generally
measured. Core EBITDA presents core earnings before the impact of interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Core
EBITDA excludes certain acquisition expenses related to insurance contracts in our retirement businesses which are deferred
and amortized over the expected lifetime of the customer relationship. Core EBITDA was selected as a key performance
indicator for our Global WAM business, as EBITDA is widely used among asset management peers, and core earnings is a
primary profitability metric for the Company overall.
Reconciliation of Global WAM core earnings to core EBITDA and Global WAM core EBITDA by business line and
geographic source
($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Global WAM core earnings (post-tax)
$505
$448
$490
$525
$463
$953
$917
$1,932
Add back taxes, acquisition costs, other
expenses and deferred sales
commissions
Core income tax (expenses) recoveries
(see above)
101
88
93
82
89
189
175
350
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
and other depreciation
62
63
61
44
51
125
97
202
Amortization of deferred sales
commissions
25
24
24
21
20
49
42
87
Core EBITDA
$693
$623
$668
$672
$623
$1,316
$1,231
$2,571
CER adjustment(1)
-
4
(5)
2
(1)
4
(18)
(21)
Core EBITDA, CER basis
$693
$627
$663
$674
$622
$1,320
$1,213
$2,550
Core EBITDA by business line
Retirement
$354
$337
$373
$387
$358
$691
$709
$1,469
Retail
220
191
210
204
191
411
381
795
Institutional asset management
119
95
85
81
74
214
141
307
Total
$693
$623
$668
$672
$623
$1,316
$1,231
$2,571
Core EBITDA by geographic source
Asia
$163
$136
$153
$185
$170
$299
$356
$694
Canada
173
165
174
180
161
338
325
679
U.S.
357
322
341
307
292
679
550
1,198
Total
$693
$623
$668
$672
$623
$1,316
$1,231
$2,571
Core EBITDA by business line, CER
basis(2)
Retirement
$354
$339
$369
$389
$357
$693
$699
$1,458
Retail
220
192
209
204
191
412
376
789
Institutional asset management
119
96
85
81
74
215
138
303
Total, CER basis
$693
$627
$663
$674
$622
$1,320
$1,213
$2,550
Core EBITDA by geographic source, CER
basis(2)
Asia
$163
$137
$151
$185
$169
$300
$347
$683
Canada
173
165
174
180
161
338
325
679
U.S.
357
325
338
309
292
682
541
1,188
Total, CER basis
$693
$627
$663
$674
$622
$1,320
$1,213
$2,550
(1)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
(2)Core EBITDA adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 2Q26.
Core EBITDA margin is a financial measure which Manulife uses to better understand the long-term profitability of our Global
WAM business on a more comparable basis to how profitability of global asset managers are measured. Core EBITDA margin
presents core earnings before the impact of interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization divided by core revenue from these
businesses. Core revenue is used to calculate our core EBITDA margin, and is equal to the sum of pre-tax other revenue and
investment income in Global WAM, and it excludes such items as revenue related to integration and acquisitions and market
experience gains (losses). Core EBITDA margin was selected as a key performance indicator for our Global WAM business,
as EBITDA margin is widely used among asset management peers, and core earnings is a primary profitability metric for the
Company overall.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
61
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Core EBITDA margin
Core EBITDA
$693
$623
$668
$672
$623
$1,316
$1,231
$2,571
Core revenue
$2,220
$2,146
$2,285
$2,175
$2,069
$4,366
$4,209
$8,669
Core EBITDA margin
31.2%
29.0%
29.2%
30.9%
30.1%
30.1%
29.2%
29.7%
Global WAM core revenue
Other revenue per financial statements
$2,216
$1,930
$2,147
$2,145
$1,851
$4,146
$3,837
$8,129
Less: Other revenue in segments other than
Global WAM
155
(56)
28
121
(53)
99
(42)
107
Other revenue in Global WAM (fee income)
$2,061
$1,986
$2,119
$2,024
$1,904
$4,047
$3,879
$8,022
Investment income per financial statements
$4,875
$4,536
$5,358
$4,682
$4,740
$9,411
$8,974
$19,014
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
assets supporting insurance and
investment contract liabilities per financial
statements
5,705
(1,384)
1,106
3,784
2,377
4,321
1,385
6,275
Total investment income
10,580
3,152
6,464
8,466
7,117
13,732
10,359
25,289
Less: Investment income in segments other
than Global WAM
10,370
3,015
6,300
8,275
6,924
13,385
10,013
24,588
Investment income in Global WAM
$210
$137
$164
$191
$193
$347
$346
$701
Total other revenue and investment income in
Global WAM
$2,271
$2,123
$2,283
$2,215
$2,097
$4,394
$4,225
$8,723
Less: Total revenue reported in items
excluded from core earnings
Market experience gains (losses)
28
(28)
(1)
24
20
-
6
29
Revenue related to integration and
acquisitions
23
5
(1)
16
8
28
10
25
Global WAM core revenue
$2,220
$2,146
$2,285
$2,175
$2,069
$4,366
$4,209
$8,669
Core expenses is used to calculate our expense efficiency ratio and is equal to total expenses excluding such items as legal
provisions for settlements, restructuring charges, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and expenses related to
integration and acquisitions, that have been excluded from core earnings. Consistent with our definition of core earnings,
amortization and impairment of intangible assets acquired in a business combination, except for amortization of software and
distribution agreements, is now excluded from core expenses commencing in 3Q25. For more information, please see above
for details of our definition of core earnings.
Total expenses include the following amounts from our financial statements:
1.General expenses that flow directly through income;
2.Directly attributable maintenance expenses, which are reported in insurance service expenses and flow directly through
income; and
3.Directly attributable acquisition expenses for contracts measured using the PAA method and for products without a CSM,
both of which are reported in insurance service expenses, and flow directly through income.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
62
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
($ millions, and based on actual foreign exchange
rates in effect in the applicable reporting period,
unless otherwise stated)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Core expenses
General expenses – Statements of Income
$1,248
$1,251
$1,327
$1,232
$1,140
$2,499
$2,342
$4,901
Directly attributable acquisition expense for
contracts measured using the PAA method
and products without a CSM(1)
43
48
48
42
40
91
82
172
Directly attributable maintenance expense(1)
559
552
542
524
514
1,111
1,046
2,112
Total expenses
1,850
1,851
1,917
1,798
1,694
3,701
3,470
7,185
Less: General expenses included in items
excluded from core earnings
Restructuring charge
-
-
16
-
-
-
-
16
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible
assets
21
23
16
8
-
44
-
24
Integration and acquisition
-
-
7
22
-
-
-
29
Legal provisions and Other expenses
3
1
5
10
5
4
5
20
Total
24
24
44
40
5
48
5
89
Core expenses
$1,826
$1,827
$1,873
$1,758
$1,689
$3,653
$3,465
$7,096
CER adjustment(2)
-
7
(10)
2
(5)
7
(36)
(44)
Core expenses, CER basis
$1,826
$1,834
$1,863
$1,760
$1,684
$3,660
$3,429
$7,052
Total expenses
$1,850
$1,851
$1,917
$1,798
$1,694
$3,701
$3,470
$7,185
CER adjustment(2)
-
7
(10)
2
(4)
7
(36)
(44)
Total expenses, CER basis
$1,850
$1,858
$1,907
$1,800
$1,690
$3,708
$3,434
$7,141
(1)Expenses are components of insurance service expenses on the Statements of Income that flow directly through income.
(2)The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 2Q26.
Expense efficiency ratio is a financial measure which Manulife uses to measure progress towards our target to be more
efficient. It is defined as core expenses divided by the sum of core earnings before income taxes (“pre-tax core earnings”) and
core expenses.
Net annualized fee income yield on average AUMA (“Net fee income yield”) is a financial measure that represents the net
annualized fee income from Global WAM channels over average AUMA. This measure provides information on Global WAM’s
adjusted return generated from managing AUMA.
Net annualized fee income is a financial measure that represents Global WAM income before income taxes, adjusted to
exclude items unrelated to net fee income, including general expenses, investment income, non-AUMA related net benefits
and claims, and net premium taxes. It also excludes the components of Global WAM net fee income from managing assets on
behalf of other segments. This measure is annualized based on the number of days in the year divided by the number of days
in the reporting period.
Reconciliation of income before income taxes to net fee income yield
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
Full Year
Results
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
2Q26
1Q26
4Q25
3Q25
2Q25
2026
2025
2025
Income before income taxes
$2,772
$1,466
$1,905
$2,229
$2,261
$4,238
$2,960
$7,094
Less: Income before income
taxes for segments other than
Global WAM
2,149
977
1,363
1,623
1,686
3,126
1,857
4,843
Global WAM income before
income taxes
623
489
542
606
575
1,112
1,103
2,251
Items unrelated to net fee
income
741
793
834
715
667
1,534
1,406
2,955
Global WAM net fee income
1,364
1,282
1,376
1,321
1,242
2,646
2,509
5,206
Less: Net fee income from other
segments
171
167
196
176
171
338
341
713
Global WAM net fee income
excluding net fee income
from other segments
1,193
1,115
1,180
1,145
1,071
2,308
2,168
4,493
Net annualized fee income
$4,785
$4,522
$4,682
$4,543
$4,297
$4,654
$4,373
$4,492
Average Assets under
Management and
Administration
$1,161,611
$1,117,621
$1,115,108
$1,065,832
$1,005,290
$1,140,458
$1,022,398
$1,070,839
Net fee income yield (bps)
41.2
40.4
42.0
42.6
42.7
40.8
42.7
41.9
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
63
New business value (“NBV”) is calculated as the present value of shareholders’ interests in expected future distributable
earnings, after the cost of capital calculated under the LICAT framework in Canada, the International High Net Worth business,
and business ceded to an affiliate reinsurer, and the local capital requirements in Asia and the U.S., on actual new business
sold in the period using assumptions with respect to future experience. NBV excludes businesses with immaterial insurance
risks, Global WAM, Manulife Bank and the P&C Reinsurance business. NBV is a useful metric to evaluate the value created by
the Company’s new business franchise.
New business value margin (“NBV margin”) is calculated as NBV divided by APE sales excluding NCI. APE sales are
calculated as 100% of regular premiums and deposits sales and 10% of single premiums and deposits sales. NBV margin is a
useful metric to help understand the profitability of our new business.
Sales are measured according to product type:
For individual insurance, sales include 100% of new annualized premiums and 10% of both excess and single premiums. For
individual insurance, new annualized premiums reflect the annualized premium expected in the first year of a policy that
requires premium payments for more than one year. Single premium is the lump sum premium from the sale of a single
premium product, e.g., travel insurance. Sales are reported gross before the impact of reinsurance.
For group insurance, sales include new annualized premiums and administrative services only premium equivalents on new
cases, as well as the addition of new coverages and amendments to contracts, excluding rate increases.
Insurance-based wealth accumulation product sales include all new deposits into variable and fixed annuity contracts. As we
discontinued sales of new variable annuity contracts in the U.S. in the first quarter of 2013, subsequent deposits into existing
U.S. variable annuity contracts are not reported as sales. Asia variable annuity deposits are included in APE sales.
APE sales are comprised of 100% of regular premiums and deposits and 10% of excess and single premiums and deposits
for both insurance and insurance-based wealth accumulation products.
Gross flows is a new business measure presented for our Global WAM business and includes all deposits into mutual funds,
group pension/retirement savings products, private wealth and institutional asset management products. Gross flows is a
common industry metric for WAM businesses as it provides a measure of how successful the businesses are at attracting
assets.
Net flows is presented for our Global WAM business and includes gross flows less redemptions for mutual funds, group
pension/retirement savings products, private wealth and institutional asset management products. In addition, net flows include
the net flows of exchange traded funds and non-proprietary products sold by Manulife Securities. Net flows is a common
industry metric for WAM businesses as it provides a measure of how successful the businesses are at attracting and retaining
assets. When net flows are positive, they are referred to as net inflows. Conversely, negative net flows are referred to as net
outflows.
Remittances is defined as the cash remitted or made available for distribution to Manulife Financial Corporation from its
subsidiaries, prior to payment of financing costs, dividends, and other capital deployments. It is a key metric used by
management to evaluate our financial flexibility.
E4Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, MFC makes written and/or oral forward-looking statements, including in this document. In addition, our
representatives may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. All such statements
are made pursuant to the “safe harbour” provisions of Canadian provincial securities laws and the U.S. Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the Company’s
strategic priorities and targets, its medium-term financial and operating targets, the expected closing time of the reinsurance
transaction described herein and its expected impact, planned share buybacks, the probability and impact of LICAT scenario
switches, and the anticipated benefits and value derived from the use of AI, and also relate to, among other things, our
objectives, goals, strategies, intentions, plans, beliefs, expectations and estimates, and can generally be identified by the use
of words such as “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “likely”, “suspect”, “outlook”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”,
“believe”, “plan”, “forecast”, “objective”, “seek”, “aim”, “continue”, “goal”, “restore”, “embark” and “endeavour” (or the negative of
any thereof) and words and expressions of similar import, and include statements concerning possible or assumed future
results. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such
statements involve risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements and they should not
be interpreted as confirming market or analysts’ expectations in any way.
Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements and actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from expectations include but are not limited to: general business and economic conditions (including but not limited
to the performance, volatility and correlation of equity markets, interest rates, credit and swap spreads, inflation rates, currency
rates, investment losses and defaults, market liquidity and creditworthiness of guarantors, reinsurers and counterparties);
changes in laws and regulations; changes in accounting standards applicable in any of the territories in which we operate;
changes in regulatory capital requirements; our ability to obtain premium rate increases on in-force policies; our ability to
execute strategic plans and changes to strategic plans; downgrades in our financial strength or credit ratings; our ability to
maintain our reputation; impairments of goodwill or intangible assets or the establishment of provisions against future tax
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
64
assets; the accuracy of estimates relating to morbidity, mortality and policyholder behaviour; the accuracy of other estimates
used in applying accounting policies, actuarial methods and embedded value methods; our ability to implement effective
hedging strategies and unforeseen consequences arising from such strategies; our ability to source appropriate assets to back
our long-dated liabilities; level of competition and consolidation; our ability to market and distribute products through current
and future distribution channels; unforeseen liabilities or asset impairments arising from acquisitions and dispositions of
businesses; the realization of losses arising from the sale of investments classified as fair value through other comprehensive
income; our liquidity, including the availability of financing to satisfy existing financial liabilities on expected maturity dates
when required; obligations to pledge additional collateral; the availability of letters of credit to provide capital management
flexibility; accuracy of information received from counterparties and the ability of counterparties to meet their obligations; the
availability, affordability and adequacy of reinsurance; legal and regulatory proceedings, including tax audits, tax litigation or
similar proceedings; our ability to adapt products and services to the changing market; our ability to attract and retain key
executives, employees and agents; the appropriate use and interpretation of complex models or deficiencies in models used;
political, legal, operational and other risks associated with our operations; geopolitical uncertainty, including international
conflicts and trade disputes; acquisitions and our ability to complete acquisitions including the availability of equity and debt
financing for this purpose; the disruption of or changes to key elements of the Company’s or public infrastructure systems;
environmental concerns, including climate change; our ability to protect our intellectual property and exposure to claims of
infringement; our inability to withdraw cash from subsidiaries; the receipt of required regulatory approvals with respect to the
reinsurance transaction described herein; our ability to execute our digital plans and to deploy future digital use cases and
derive value from AI, and the fact that the amount and timing of any future common share repurchases will depend on the
earnings, cash requirements and financial condition of Manulife, market conditions, capital requirements (including under
LICAT capital standards), common share issuance requirements, applicable law and regulations (including Canadian and U.S.
securities laws and Canadian insurance company regulations), and other factors deemed relevant by Manulife, and may be
subject to regulatory approval or conditions.
Additional information about material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations and
about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements may be found in this document under
“Risk Management and Risk Factors Update” and “Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies”, under “Risk Management and
Risk Factors” and “Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our most recent
annual report and, in the “Risk Management” note to the consolidated financial statements in our most recent annual and
interim reports and elsewhere in our filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators.
The forward-looking statements in this document are, unless otherwise indicated, stated as of August 5, 2026 and are
presented for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding our financial position and results of operations,
our future operations, as well as our objectives and strategic priorities, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. We do
not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
E5Quarterly Financial Information
The following table provides summary information related to our eight most recently completed quarters.
As at and for the three months ended
Jun 30,
2026
Mar 31,
2026
Dec 31,
2025
Sept 30,
2025
Jun 30,
2025
Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sept 30,
2024
($ millions, except per share amounts or otherwise stated)
Revenue
Insurance revenue
$7,548
$7,391
$7,414
$7,422
$6,990
$7,062
$6,834
$6,746
Net investment result
10,291
2,879
6,008
8,197
6,796
2,946
4,194
5,912
Other revenue
2,216
1,930
2,147
2,145
1,851
1,986
2,003
1,928
Total revenue
$20,055
$12,200
$15,569
$17,764
$15,637
$11,994
$13,031
$14,586
Income (loss) before income taxes
$2,772
$1,466
$1,905
$2,229
$2,261
$699
$2,113
$2,341
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(454)
(230)
(310)
(310)
(338)
(76)
(406)
(274)
Net income (loss)
$2,318
$1,236
$1,595
$1,919
$1,923
$623
$1,707
$2,067
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
$2,110
$1,147
$1,499
$1,799
$1,789
$485
$1,638
$1,839
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$1.20
$0.65
$0.83
$1.03
$0.99
$0.25
$0.88
$1.01
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$1.20
$0.65
$0.83
$1.02
$0.98
$0.25
$0.88
$1.00
Segregated funds deposits
$12,386
$14,867
$13,811
$12,860
$12,408
$14,409
$11,927
$11,545
Total assets (in billions)
$1,094
$1,027
$1,025
$1,027
$977
$981
$979
$953
Weighted average common shares (in millions)
1,667
1,676
1,683
1,697
1,710
1,723
1,746
1,774
Diluted weighted average common shares (in
millions)
1,670
1,680
1,688
1,701
1,715
1,729
1,752
1,780
Dividends per common share
$0.485
$0.485
$0.440
$0.440
$0.440
$0.440
$0.400
$0.400
CDN$ to US$1 – Statement of Financial
Position
1.4188
1.3956
1.3707
1.3914
1.3645
1.4393
1.4382
1.3510
CDN$ to US$1 – Statement of Income
1.3840
1.3716
1.3939
1.3773
1.3837
1.4349
1.3987
1.3639
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
65
E6Revenue
Quarterly Results
YTD Results
($ millions, unaudited)
2Q26
1Q26
2Q25
2026
2025
Insurance revenue
$7,548
$7,391
$6,990
$14,939
$14,052
Net investment income
10,291
2,879
6,796
13,170
9,742
Other revenue
2,216
1,930
1,851
4,146
3,837
Total revenue
$20,055
$12,200
$15,637
$32,255
$27,631
Asia
$7,708
$2,480
$4,935
$10,188
$7,525
Canada
4,809
3,921
3,758
8,730
7,420
U.S.
5,058
3,814
4,720
8,872
8,445
Global Wealth and Asset Management
1,955
1,800
1,767
3,755
3,565
Corporate and Other
525
185
457
710
676
Total revenue
$20,055
$12,200
$15,637
$32,255
$27,631
Total revenue was $20.1 billion in 2Q26 compared with $15.6 billion in 2Q25 due to higher net investment income, insurance
revenue, and other revenue.
By segment, the increase in total revenue reflected higher net investment income in all segments, higher insurance revenue in
Asia, Canada and the U.S., partially offset by lower insurance revenue in Corporate and Other, and higher other revenue in
Asia, Global WAM, the U.S., and Corporate and Other, partially offset by lower other revenue in Canada,
On a year-to-date basis, total revenue was $32.3 billion in 2026 compared with $27.6 billion in the same period of 2025 due to
an increase in net investment income, insurance revenue, and other revenue.
By segment, the increase in year-to-date revenue reflected higher net investment income in all segments, higher insurance
revenue in Asia, Canada and the U.S., and higher other revenue in Asia, Global WAM and the U.S., partially offset by lower
other revenue in Corporate and Other and Canada.
E7Other
No changes were made in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2026, that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
As in prior quarters, MFC’s Audit Committee has reviewed this MD&A and the unaudited interim financial report and MFC’s
Board of Directors approved this MD&A prior to its release.
Additional information relating to Manulife, including MFC’s Annual Information Form, is available on the Company’s website at
www.manulife.com and on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
66
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As at
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
Assets
Cash and short-term securities
$27,540
$26,703
Debt securities
222,873
214,114
Public equities
48,273
40,971
Mortgages
59,100
57,119
Private placements
54,883
51,782
Loans to Bank clients
3,043
2,735
Real estate
12,457
12,682
Other invested assets
57,608
53,822
Total invested assets (note 3)
485,777
459,928
Other assets
Accrued investment income
3,333
3,198
Derivatives (note 4)
10,376
9,628
Insurance contract assets (note 5)
209
194
Reinsurance contract held assets (note 5)
65,063
60,881
Deferred tax assets
5,766
5,741
Goodwill and intangible assets
12,695
12,324
Miscellaneous
12,913
12,285
Total other assets
110,355
104,251
Segregated funds net assets (note 15)
497,862
461,254
Total assets
$1,093,994
$1,025,433
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities
Insurance contract liabilities, excluding those for account of segregated fund holders (note 5)
$438,177
$411,532
Reinsurance contract held liabilities (note 5)
3,607
3,273
Investment contract liabilities (note 6)
14,465
14,137
Deposits from Bank clients
24,381
24,707
Derivatives (note 4)
13,601
14,351
Deferred tax liabilities
2,240
2,018
Other liabilities
30,607
26,998
Long-term debt (note 8)
6,537
7,685
Capital instruments (note 9)
7,590
6,990
Total liabilities, excluding those for account of segregated fund holders
541,205
511,691
Insurance contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders (note 5)
136,031
129,006
Investment contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
361,831
332,248
Insurance and investment contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders (note 15)
497,862
461,254
Total liabilities
1,039,067
972,945
Equity
Preferred shares and other equity (note 10)
6,660
6,660
Common shares (note 10)
19,969
20,103
Contributed surplus
188
199
Shareholders and other equity holders’ retained earnings
5,760
5,024
Shareholders and other equity holders’ accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”):
Insurance finance income (expenses)
36,798
35,184
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
(6,813)
(6,455)
Fair value through other comprehensive income (“OCI”) investments
(17,619)
(16,513)
Translation of foreign operations
7,235
5,885
Other
146
34
Total shareholders and other equity holders’ equity
52,324
50,121
Participating policyholders’ equity
937
836
Non-controlling interests
1,666
1,531
Total equity
54,927
52,488
Total liabilities and equity
$1,093,994
$1,025,433
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
donlindsaye-signaturea.jpg
philsignatureblacka.jpg
Don Lindsay
Chair of the Board of Directors
Phil Witherington
President and Chief Executive Officer
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
67
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the
three months ended June 30,
six months ended June 30,
(Canadian $ in millions except per share amounts, unaudited)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Insurance service result
Insurance revenue (note 5)
$7,548
$6,990
$14,939
$14,052
Insurance service expenses
(6,004)
(5,765)
(11,892)
(11,473)
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held
(348)
(219)
(687)
(530)
Total insurance service result
1,196
1,006
2,360
2,049
Investment result
Investment income (note 3)
Investment income
4,875
4,740
9,411
8,974
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting insurance and
investment contract liabilities
5,705
2,377
4,321
1,385
Investment expenses
(289)
(321)
(562)
(617)
Net investment income (loss)
10,291
6,796
13,170
9,742
Insurance finance income (expenses) and effect of movement in foreign
exchange rates (note 5)
(8,958)
(5,171)
(12,058)
(8,910)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses) and effect of movement in foreign
exchange rates (note 5)
242
(199)
1,011
321
Decrease (increase) in investment contract liabilities
(153)
(160)
(284)
(251)
1,422
1,266
1,839
902
Segregated funds investment result (note 15)
Investment income (loss) related to segregated funds net assets
44,582
25,707
38,983
23,068
Financial changes related to insurance and investment contract liabilities for
account of segregated fund holders
(44,582)
(25,707)
(38,983)
(23,068)
Net segregated funds investment result
-
-
-
-
Total investment result
1,422
1,266
1,839
902
Other revenue (note 11)
2,216
1,851
4,146
3,837
General expenses
(1,248)
(1,140)
(2,499)
(2,342)
Commissions related to non-insurance contracts
(426)
(364)
(831)
(749)
Interest expenses
(388)
(358)
(777)
(737)
Net income (loss) before income taxes
2,772
2,261
4,238
2,960
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(454)
(338)
(684)
(414)
Net income (loss)
$2,318
$1,923
$3,554
$2,546
Net income (loss) attributed to:
Non-controlling interests
$137
$49
$180
$115
Participating policyholders
71
85
117
157
Shareholders and other equity holders
2,110
1,789
3,257
2,274
$2,318
$1,923
$3,554
$2,546
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
$2,110
$1,789
$3,257
$2,274
Preferred share dividends and other equity distributions
(103)
(103)
(161)
(160)
Common shareholders’ net income (loss)
$2,007
$1,686
$3,096
$2,114
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per common share (note 10)
$1.20
$0.99
$1.85
$1.23
Diluted earnings per common share (note 10)
1.20
0.98
1.85
1.23
Dividends per common share
0.49
0.44
0.97
0.88
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
68
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the
three months ended June 30,
six months ended June 30,
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net income (loss)
$2,318
$1,923
$3,554
$2,546
Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”), net of tax:
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to net income:
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on:
Translation of foreign operations
862
(2,158)
1,618
(2,081)
Net investment hedges
(134)
361
(268)
343
Insurance finance income (expenses)
(1,729)
(1,985)
1,538
(3,214)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
194
(10)
(366)
543
Fair value through OCI investments:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period on assets supporting
insurance and investment contract liabilities
1,685
1,554
(1,680)
2,238
Reclassification of net realized gains (losses) and provision for credit losses
recognized in income
52
22
611
831
Other
42
(101)
40
(80)
Total items that may be subsequently reclassified to net income
972
(2,317)
1,493
(1,420)
Items that will not be reclassified to net income
80
(13)
72
(46)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
1,052
(2,330)
1,565
(1,466)
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
$3,370
$(407)
$5,119
$1,080
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributed to:
Non-controlling interests
$121
$7
$149
$(22)
Participating policyholders
65
138
101
208
Shareholders and other equity holders
3,184
(552)
4,869
894
Income Taxes included in Other Comprehensive Income
For the
three months ended June 30,
six months ended June 30,
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Income tax expenses (recoveries) on:
Unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) on translation of foreign operations
$-
$(1)
$-
$(1)
Unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) on net investment hedges
(8)
24
(27)
19
Insurance / reinsurance finance income (expenses)
(352)
(232)
24
(338)
Unrealized gains (losses) on fair value through OCI investments
430
112
54
147
Reclassification of net realized gains (losses) on fair value through OCI
investments
-
(11)
8
182
Other
37
(41)
36
(40)
Total income tax expenses (recoveries)
$107
$(149)
$95
$(31)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
69
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended June 30,
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
2026
2025
Preferred shares and other equity
Balance, beginning of period
$6,660
$6,660
Issued (note 10)
-
-
Balance, end of period
6,660
6,660
Common shares
Balance, beginning of period
20,103
20,681
Repurchased (note 10)
(222)
(318)
Issued on exercise of stock options and deferred share units
88
35
Balance, end of period
19,969
20,398
Contributed surplus
Balance, beginning of period
199
204
Exercise of stock options and deferred share units
(11)
(3)
Balance, end of period
188
201
Shareholders and other equity holders’ retained earnings
Balance, beginning of period
5,024
4,764
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and other equity holders
3,257
2,274
Common shares repurchased (note 10)
(748)
(842)
Preferred share dividends and other equity distributions
(161)
(160)
Common share dividends
(1,612)
(1,498)
Balance, end of period
5,760
4,538
Shareholders and other equity holders’ accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”)
Balance, beginning of period
18,135
18,663
Change in unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) on net foreign operations
1,350
(1,738)
Changes in insurance / reinsurance finance income (expenses)
1,256
(2,052)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on fair value through OCI investments
(1,106)
2,537
Other changes in OCI attributed to shareholders and other equity holders
112
(127)
Balance, end of period
19,747
17,283
Total shareholders and other equity holders’ equity, end of period
52,324
49,080
Participating policyholders’ equity
Balance, beginning of period
836
567
Net income (loss) attributed to participating policyholders
117
157
Other comprehensive income (losses) attributed to participating policyholders
(16)
51
Balance, end of period
937
775
Non-controlling interests
Balance, beginning of period
1,531
1,421
Net income (loss) attributed to non-controlling interests
180
115
Other comprehensive income (losses) attributed to non-controlling interests
(31)
(137)
Contributions (distributions and acquisitions), net
(14)
(1)
Balance, end of period
1,666
1,398
Total equity, end of period
$54,927
$51,253
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
70
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30,
(note 2)
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
2026
2025
Operating activities
Net income (loss)
$3,554
$2,546
Adjustments:
Increase (decrease) in insurance contract net liabilities (note 5)
9,741
8,720
Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities
284
251
(Increase) decrease in reinsurance contract assets, excluding reinsurance transaction noted below (note 5)
(342)
(738)
Amortization of (premium) discount on invested assets
(186)
(176)
Contractual service margin (“CSM”) amortization
(1,510)
(1,252)
Other amortization
420
413
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses and impairment of assets
(3,651)
(1,529)
Deferred income tax expenses (recoveries)
(11)
(92)
Loss (gain) on reinsurance transaction (pre-tax) (note 5)
-
(9)
Cash provided by operating activities before undernoted items
8,299
8,134
Changes in policy related and operating receivables and payables
4,316
5,634
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
12,615
13,768
Investing activities
Purchases of invested assets and derivatives
(71,116)
(66,756)
Disposals and repayments
59,673
53,902
Change in investment broker net receivables and payables
353
401
Net cash increase (decrease) from sale (purchase) of subsidiaries
(77)
-
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(11,167)
(12,453)
Financing activities
Change in repurchase agreements
1,228
(557)
Secured borrowings including securitization transactions
1,341
1,047
Change in deposits from Bank clients, net
(339)
373
Lease payments
(53)
(56)
Shareholders’ dividends and other equity distributions
(1,773)
(1,658)
Common shares repurchased (note 10)
(970)
(1,160)
Common shares issued, net (note 10)
88
35
Issue of capital instruments, net (note 9)
537
497
Contributions from (distributions to) non-controlling interests, net
(14)
(1)
Redemption of long-term debt (note 8)
(1,365)
-
Redemption of capital instruments
-
(1,000)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(1,320)
(2,480)
Cash and short-term securities
Increase (decrease) during the period
128
(1,165)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and short-term securities
709
(851)
Balance, beginning of period
26,703
25,789
Balance, end of period
$27,540
$23,773
Supplemental disclosures on cash flow information
Interest received
$7,137
$6,979
Interest paid
794
815
Income taxes paid
729
524
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
71
CONDENSED NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Canadian $ in millions except per share amounts or unless otherwise stated, unaudited)
Note 1    Nature of Operations and Material Accounting Policy Information
(a)Reporting Entity
Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”) is a publicly traded company and the holding company of The Manufacturers Life
Insurance Company (“MLI”), a Canadian life insurance company. MFC, including its subsidiaries (collectively, “Manulife” or the
“Company”) is a leading financial services group with principal operations in Asia, Canada and the United States. Manulife’s
international network of employees, agents and distribution partners offers financial protection and wealth management
products and services to personal and business clients as well as asset management services to institutional customers. The
Company operates as Manulife in Canada and Asia, and primarily as John Hancock in the United States.
These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and condensed notes have been prepared in accordance with International
Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(“IASB”), using accounting policies which are consistent with those used in the Company’s 2025 Annual Consolidated
Financial Statements, except as disclosed in note 2.
These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Annual Consolidated
Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, included on pages 144 to 271 of the Company’s 2025 Annual
Report.
These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were authorized
for issue by MFC’s Board of Directors on August 5, 2026.
(b)Basis of Preparation
Refer to note 1 of the Company’s 2025 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of material estimation
processes used in the preparation of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements under International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRS”) and a description of the Company’s measurement techniques in determining carrying values and
respective fair values of its assets and liabilities.
Note 2    Accounting and Reporting Changes
(a)Changes in Accounting and Reporting Policy
(I)Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11 was issued in July 2024 to be effective on or after January
1, 2026. The IASB issued eight minor amendments to different standards as part of the Annual Improvements process, to be
applied retrospectively except for amendments to IFRS 1 “First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”
for first time adopters and to IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” (“IFRS 9”) for derecognition of lease liabilities. Adoption of these
amendments did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
(II)Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7)
Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 “Financial
Instruments” (“IFRS 9”) and IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” (“IFRS 7”)) were issued in May 2024 to be effective
for years beginning on or after January 1, 2026 and to be applied retrospectively with no restatement of comparative periods
required.
The amendments clarify guidance on timing of derecognition of financial liabilities on their settlement dates and introduce an
accounting policy option to derecognize financial liabilities settled using electronic payment systems before the settlement date
if certain conditions are met. As the Company already applies settlement date accounting for financial liabilities, the
amendments did not have a significant impact on the Company’s derecognition of financial liabilities, other than the
presentation in the Statements of Cash Flows which was revised to reconcile to gross cash and short-term securities as shown
on the Statements of Financial Position. Net payments in transit of $615 as at June 30, 2025 were reclassified to Changes in
policy related and operating receivable and payables, in order to conform to the current period presentation.
The amendments also clarify classification guidance on the assessment of cash flow characteristics of financial assets with
terms referencing environmental, social and corporate governance linked features and other contingent features not directly
related to changes in basic lending risks, and introduce additional related disclosure requirements for financial instruments with
such contingent features. Adoption of these amendments did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
72
(b)Future Accounting and Reporting Changes
(I)IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in the Financial Statements”
IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” (“IFRS 18”) was issued in April 2024 to be effective for years
beginning on January 1, 2027 and to be applied retrospectively. The standard replaces IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial
Statements” (“IAS 1”) while carrying forward many elements of IAS 1 unchanged. IFRS 18 introduces three sets of new
requirements for presentation of financial statements and disclosures within financial statements:
Introduction of five defined categories of income and expenses: operating, investing, financing, income taxes and
discontinued operations, with defined subtotals and totals for “operating income (loss)”, “income or loss before financing
and income taxes” and “income (loss)”,
disclosure within a note to financial statements of management-defined performance measures (“MPMs”) with a
reconciliation between MPMs and IFRS performance measures. MPMs are defined as subtotals of income and expenses
not specified by IFRS Accounting Standards, which are used in public communications outside financial statements to
communicate management’s view of the Company’s financial performance, and
enhanced guidance on organizing information and determining whether to provide the information in the financial
statements or in the notes. IFRS 18 also requires enhanced disclosure of operating expenses based on their
characteristics, including their nature, function or both.
The Company is assessing the impact of this standard on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
(II)Amendments to IAS 12 “Income Taxes”
Amendments to IAS 12 “Income Taxes” (“IAS 12”) were issued in May 2023. The amendments relate to the Organization for
Economic Co-operation and Development’s International Pillar Two tax reform, which seeks to establish a global minimum
income tax rate of 15% and addresses inter-jurisdictional base erosion and profit shifting, targeting larger international
companies. Most jurisdictions have agreed to participate and effective dates for Global Minimum Taxes (“GMT”) vary by
jurisdiction based on local legislation.
The amendments require that, effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2023, disclosure of current tax expense or
recovery related to GMT is required along with, to the extent that GMT legislation is enacted or substantively enacted but not
yet in effect, disclosure of known or reasonably estimable information that helps users of financial statements understand the
Company’s exposure to GMT arising from that legislation.
The Company expects to pay GMT of $87 and $70 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, arising from its
operations in Barbados and Hong Kong (2025 – $93 and $154, respectively).
The amendments also provide a temporary mandatory exception in IAS 12 from recognizing and disclosing deferred tax assets
and liabilities related to GMT. The Company has applied the temporary exception from accounting for deferred taxes in respect
of GMT.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
73
Note 3    Invested Assets and Investment Income
(a)Carrying Values and Fair Values of Invested Assets
As at June 30, 2026
FVTPL(1)
FVOCI(2)
Other(3)
Total carrying
value
Total fair
value(4)
Cash and short-term securities(5)
$9
$19,514
$8,017
$27,540
$27,540
Debt securities(6)
Canadian government and agency
1,009
17,541
-
18,550
18,550
U.S. government and agency
42
26,308
654
27,004
26,725
Other government and agency
52
41,731
327
42,110
42,116
Corporate
2,977
128,134
628
131,739
131,549
Mortgage / asset-backed securities
380
3,090
-
3,470
3,470
Public equities (FVTPL mandatory)
48,273
-
-
48,273
48,273
Mortgages
1,314
29,062
28,724
59,100
59,546
Private placements
950
53,933
-
54,883
54,883
Loans to Bank clients
-
-
3,043
3,043
3,045
Real estate
Own use property(7)
-
-
2,698
2,698
2,832
Investment property
-
-
9,759
9,759
9,759
Other invested assets
Alternative long-duration assets(8)
38,027
363
14,162
52,552
53,770
Various other(9)
135
-
4,921
5,056
5,056
Total invested assets
$93,168
$319,676
$72,933
$485,777
$487,114
As at December 31, 2025
FVTPL(1)
FVOCI(2)
Other(3)
Total carrying
value
Total fair
value(4)
Cash and short-term securities(5)
$-
$20,827
$5,876
$26,703
$26,703
Debt securities(6)
Canadian government and agency
966
17,708
-
18,674
18,674
U.S. government and agency
39
26,595
632
27,266
26,999
Other government and agency
63
37,419
-
37,482
37,482
Corporate
2,742
125,184
504
128,430
128,248
Mortgage / asset-backed securities
270
1,992
-
2,262
2,262
Public equities (FVTPL mandatory)
40,971
-
-
40,971
40,971
Mortgages
1,351
28,589
27,179
57,119
57,600
Private placements
953
50,829
-
51,782
51,782
Loans to Bank clients
-
-
2,735
2,735
2,699
Real estate
Own use property(7)
-
-
2,631
2,631
2,762
Investment property
-
-
10,051
10,051
10,051
Other invested assets
Alternative long-duration assets(8)
35,101
383
13,545
49,029
50,132
Various other(9)
145
-
4,648
4,793
4,793
Total invested assets
$82,601
$309,526
$67,801
$459,928
$461,158
(1)Fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) classification was elected for debt instruments backing certain insurance contract liabilities to substantially reduce
any accounting mismatch arising from changes in the fair value of these assets, or changes in the carrying value of the related insurance contract liabilities.
(2)Fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) classification for debt instruments backing certain insurance contract liabilities inherently reduces
any accounting mismatch arising from changes in the fair value of these assets, or changes in the carrying value of the related insurance contract liabilities.
(3)Other includes mortgages and loans to Bank clients held at amortized cost, own use properties held at fair value or cost, investment properties held at fair
value, and equity method accounted investments (including leveraged leases). Also includes debt securities, which qualify as having Solely Payments of
Principal and Interest (“SPPI”), are held to collect contractual cash flows and are carried at amortized cost.
(4)Invested assets above comprise debt securities, mortgages, private placements and approximately $363 (December 31, 2025$383) of other invested assets,
which qualify as having SPPI qualifying cash flows. Invested assets which do not have SPPI qualifying cash flows as at June 30, 2026 include debt securities,
private placements and other invested assets with fair values of $nil, $93 and $534, respectively (December 31, 2025$nil, $98 and $552, respectively). The
change in the fair value of these non-SPPI invested assets for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was a decrease of $23 (for the year ended December 31,
2025 – a $29 decrease).
(5)Includes short-term securities with remaining maturities of less than one year at acquisition amounting to $13,103 (December 31, 2025$11,791), cash
equivalents with remaining maturities of less than 90 days at acquisition amounting to $6,485 (December 31, 2025$9,135) and cash of $7,952 (December
31, 2025 $5,777).
(6)Debt securities include securities which were acquired with remaining maturities of less than one year and less than 90 days of $888 and $29, respectively
(December 31, 2025$1,842 and $236, respectively).
(7)Own use property of $2,528 (December 31, 2025$2,466), are underlying items for insurance contracts with direct participating features and are measured at
fair value as if they were investment properties, as permitted by IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment”. Own use property of $170 (December 31, 2025
$165) is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
(8)Alternative long-duration assets (“ALDA”) include investments in private equity of $20,042, infrastructure of $19,841, timber and agriculture of $6,182, energy of
$1,878 and various other ALDA of $4,609 (December 31, 2025$18,466, $18,629, $6,012, $1,658, and $4,264, respectively).
(9)Includes $4,507 (December 31, 2025$4,266) of leveraged leases.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
74
(b)Fair Value Measurement
The following tables present fair values and the fair value hierarchy levels of invested assets and segregated funds net assets
measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
As at June 30, 2026
Total fair
value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Cash and short-term securities
FVOCI
$19,514
$-
$19,514
$-
FVTPL
9
-
9
-
Other
7,951
7,951
-
-
Debt securities
FVOCI
Canadian government and agency
17,541
-
17,541
-
U.S. government and agency
26,308
-
26,308
-
Other government and agency
41,731
-
41,716
15
Corporate
128,134
-
128,066
68
Residential mortgage-backed securities
1
-
1
-
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
800
-
800
-
Other asset-backed securities
2,289
-
2,289
-
FVTPL
Canadian government and agency
1,009
-
1,009
-
U.S. government and agency
42
-
42
-
Other government and agency
52
-
52
-
Corporate
2,977
-
2,977
-
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
4
-
4
-
Other asset-backed securities
376
-
376
-
Private placements(1)
FVOCI
53,933
-
45,302
8,631
FVTPL
950
-
770
180
Mortgages
FVOCI
29,062
-
-
29,062
FVTPL
1,314
-
-
1,314
Public equities
FVTPL
48,273
48,168
105
-
Real estate(2)
Investment property
9,759
-
-
9,759
Own use property
2,528
-
-
2,528
Other invested assets(3)
42,433
75
-
42,358
Segregated funds net assets(4)
497,862
454,175
40,902
2,785
Total
$934,852
$510,369
$327,783
$96,700
(1)Fair value of private placements is determined through an internal valuation methodology using both observable and unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs
include credit assumptions and liquidity spread adjustments. Private placements are classified within Level 2 unless the liquidity spread adjustment constitutes
a material price impact, in which case the securities are classified as Level 3.
(2)For real estate properties, the significant unobservable inputs are capitalization rates ranging from 3.25% to 11.00% for the six months ended June 30, 2026
(ranging from 3.20% to 11.00% for the year ended December 31, 2025), terminal capitalization rates ranging from 3.40% to 10.00% for the six months ended
June 30, 2026 (ranging from 3.25% to 10.00% for the year ended December 31, 2025) and discount rates ranging from 5.65% to 13.75% for the six months
ended June 30, 2026 (ranging from 3.60% to 13.75% for the year ended December 31, 2025). Holding other factors constant, a lower capitalization or terminal
capitalization rate will tend to increase the fair value of an investment property. Changes in fair value based on variations in unobservable inputs generally
cannot be extrapolated because the relationship between the directional changes of each input is not usually linear.
(3)Other invested assets measured at fair value are held in infrastructure and timber sectors and include fund investments of $35,758 (December 31, 2025
$32,804) recorded at net asset value. The significant inputs used in the valuation of the Company’s infrastructure investments are primarily future distributable
cash flows, terminal values and discount rates. Holding other factors constant, an increase to future distributable cash flows or terminal values would tend to
increase the fair value of an infrastructure investment, while an increase in the discount rate would have the opposite effect. Discount rates for the six months
ended June 30, 2026 ranged from 8.07% to 17.50% (ranged from 7.87% to 20.00% for the year ended December 31, 2025). Disclosure of distributable cash
flow and terminal value ranges are not meaningful given the disparity in estimates by project. The significant inputs used in the valuation of the Company’s
investments in timberland properties are timber prices and discount rates. Holding other factors constant, an increase to timber prices would tend to increase
the fair value of a timberland investment, while an increase in the discount rates would have the opposite effect. Discount rates for the six months ended June
30, 2026 ranged from 3.25% to 6.25% (ranged from 3.25% to 6.25% for the year ended December 31, 2025). A range of prices for timber is not meaningful as
the market price depends on factors such as property location and proximity to markets and export yards.
(4)Segregated funds net assets are measured at fair value. The Company’s Level 3 segregated funds underlying assets are predominantly in investment
properties and timberland properties valued as described above.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
75
As at December 31, 2025
Total fair
value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Cash and short-term securities
FVOCI
$20,827
$-
$20,827
$-
FVTPL
-
-
-
-
Other
5,777
5,777
-
-
Debt securities
FVOCI
Canadian government and agency
17,708
-
17,708
-
U.S. government and agency
26,595
-
26,595
-
Other government and agency
37,419
-
37,405
14
Corporate
125,184
-
125,090
94
Residential mortgage-backed securities
1
-
1
-
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
781
-
781
-
Other asset-backed securities
1,210
-
1,210
-
FVTPL
Canadian government and agency
966
-
966
-
U.S. government and agency
39
-
39
-
Other government and agency
63
-
63
-
Corporate
2,742
-
2,742
-
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
5
-
5
-
Other asset-backed securities
265
-
255
10
Private placements(1)
FVOCI
50,829
-
40,502
10,327
FVTPL
953
-
799
154
Mortgages
FVOCI
28,589
-
-
28,589
FVTPL
1,351
-
-
1,351
Public equities
FVTPL
40,971
40,900
71
-
Real estate(2)
Investment property
10,051
-
-
10,051
Own use property
2,466
-
-
2,466
Other invested assets(3)
39,405
70
-
39,335
Segregated funds net assets(4)
461,254
423,407
34,949
2,898
Total
$875,451
$470,154
$310,008
$95,289
Note: For footnotes (1) to (4), refer to the “Fair value measurement” table as at June 30, 2026 above.
The following tables present fair value of invested assets not measured at fair value by the fair value hierarchy.
As at June 30, 2026
Carrying
value
Total fair
value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Short-term securities
$66
$66
$-
$-
$66
Mortgages
28,724
29,170
-
-
29,170
Loans to Bank clients
3,043
3,045
-
3,045
-
Real estate – own use property
170
304
-
-
304
Public bonds held at amortized cost
1,609
1,146
-
1,146
-
Other invested assets(1)
15,175
16,393
582
-
15,811
Total invested assets disclosed at fair value
$48,787
$50,124
$582
$4,191
$45,351
As at December 31, 2025
Carrying
value
Total fair
value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Short-term securities
$99
$99
$-
$-
$99
Mortgages
27,179
27,660
-
-
27,660
Loans to Bank clients
2,735
2,699
-
2,699
-
Real estate – own use property
165
296
-
-
296
Public bonds held at amortized cost
1,136
687
-
687
-
Other invested assets(1)
14,417
15,520
564
-
14,956
Total invested assets disclosed at fair value
$45,731
$46,961
$564
$3,386
$43,011
(1)The carrying value of other invested assets includes leveraged leases of $4,507 (December 31, 2025$4,266), other equity method accounted investments
and other invested assets of $10,668 (December 31, 2025$10,151). Fair value of leveraged leases is disclosed at their carrying value as fair value is not
routinely calculated on these investments. Fair value of equity method accounted investments and other invested assets is determined using a variety of
valuation techniques including discounted cash flows and market comparable approaches. Inputs vary based on the specific investment.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
76
Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2
The Company records transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 at their fair values as at the end of each
reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. Assets are transferred out of Level 1 when they are
no longer transacted with sufficient frequency and volume in an active market. Conversely, assets are transferred from Level 2
to Level 1 when transaction volume and frequency are indicative of an active market. During the three and six months ended
June 30, 2026, the Company had $nil and $nil transfers of assets from Level 1 to Level 2 (June 30, 2025 – $nil and $nil) and
$62 and $62 transfers of assets from Level 2 to Level 1 (June 30, 2025 – $nil and $nil).
For segregated funds net assets, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had $nil and $8
transfers of assets from Level 1 to Level 2 (June 30, 2025 – $nil and $nil). During the three and six months ended June 30,
2026, the Company had $nil and $nil transfers of assets from Level 2 to Level 1 (June 30, 2025 – $nil and $nil).
Invested assets and segregated funds net assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level
3)
The Company classifies fair values of invested assets and segregated funds net assets as Level 3 if there are no observable
market inputs for these assets, or in the presence of active markets significant unobservable inputs are used to determine fair
value. The Company prioritizes the use of market-based inputs over unobservable inputs in determining Level 3 fair values.
The gains and losses in the tables below include the changes in fair value due to both observable and unobservable factors.
The following tables present the movement in invested assets, net derivatives and segregated funds net assets measured at
fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025.
For the three months ended
June 30, 2026
Balance,
April 1,
2026
Total
gains
(losses)
included
in net
income(1)
Total
gains
(losses)
included
in OCI(2)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Transfer
in(3)
Transfer
out(3)
Currency
movement
Balance,
June 30,
2026
Change in
unrealized
gains
(losses) on
assets still
held
Debt securities
FVOCI
Other government & agency
$14
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$1
$15
$-
Corporate
85
-
(1)
-
-
(18)
-
-
2
68
-
FVTPL
Other securitized assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Private placements
FVOCI
7,551
8
87
1,284
(296)
(127)
75
(74)
123
8,631
-
FVTPL
146
12
-
5
-
(5)
20
-
2
180
11
Mortgages
FVOCI
28,877
(12)
55
566
(564)
(180)
-
-
320
29,062
-
FVTPL
1,327
12
-
-
(14)
(10)
-
-
(1)
1,314
-
Investment property
9,612
46
-
-
-
-
-
-
101
9,759
46
Own use property
2,487
11
-
1
-
-
-
-
29
2,528
11
Other invested assets
40,637
326
(5)
1,403
(131)
(456)
-
-
584
42,358
549
Total invested assets
90,736
403
136
3,259
(1,005)
(796)
95
(74)
1,161
93,915
617
Derivatives, net
(32)
67
1
-
-
(4)
-
-
(1)
31
56
Segregated funds net assets
2,820
23
1
(32)
(45)
1
(10)
-
27
2,785
(8)
Total
$93,524
$493
$138
$3,227
$(1,050)
$(799)
$85
$(74)
$1,187
$96,731
$665
(1)These amounts are included in net investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Income except for the amount related to segregated funds net
assets, where the amount is recorded in investment income related to segregated funds net assets.
(2)These amounts are included in OCI on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(3)The Company uses fair values of the assets at the beginning of the period for assets transferred into and out of Level 3 except for derivatives, where the
Company uses fair value at the end of the period and at the beginning of the period, respectively.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
77
For the three months ended
June 30, 2025
Balance,
April 1,
2025
Total
gains
(losses)
included
in net
income(1)
Total
gains
(losses)
included
in OCI(2)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Transfer
in(3)
Transfer
out(3)
Currency
movement
Balance,
June 30,
2025
Change in
unrealized
gains
(losses) on
assets still
held
Debt securities
FVOCI
Other government & agency
$14
$-
$(1)
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$1
$14
$-
Corporate
45
-
(2)
-
-
(2)
22
-
(3)
60
-
FVTPL
Other securitized assets
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
Public equities
FVTPL
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
Private placements
FVOCI
9,435
(4)
(40)
775
(30)
(238)
197
-
(403)
9,692
-
FVTPL
132
2
-
5
-
(7)
73
-
1
206
2
Mortgages
FVOCI
29,067
30
175
1,063
(616)
(209)
-
-
(1,011)
28,499
-
FVTPL
1,267
(8)
-
111
(21)
(20)
-
-
-
1,329
-
Investment property
10,492
(26)
-
18
(40)
-
-
-
(302)
10,142
(27)
Own use property
2,505
5
-
2
-
-
-
-
(50)
2,462
5
Other invested assets
38,754
297
(7)
1,027
(226)
(430)
-
-
(1,504)
37,911
271
Total invested assets
91,721
297
125
3,001
(933)
(906)
292
-
(3,270)
90,327
252
Derivatives, net
(2,419)
(592)
(1)
-
-
(23)
-
304
113
(2,618)
(592)
Segregated funds net assets
3,189
17
-
18
(147)
18
-
-
(83)
3,012
3
Total
$92,491
$(278)
$124
$3,019
$(1,080)
$(911)
$292
$304
$(3,240)
$90,721
$(337)
Note: For footnotes (1) to (3), refer to the “Invested assets and segregated funds net assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)”
table for the three months ended June 30, 2026 above.
The following tables present the movement in invested assets, net derivatives and segregated funds net assets measured at
fair value using significant non-market observable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025.
For the six months ended
June 30, 2026
Balance,
January
1, 2026
Total
gains
(losses)
included
in net
income(1)
Total
gains
(losses)
included
in OCI(2)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Transfer
in(3)(4)
Transfer
out(3)(4)
Currency
movement
Balance,
June 30,
2026
Change in
unrealized
gains
(losses) on
assets still
held
Debt securities
FVOCI
Other government & agency
$14
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$1
$15
$-
Corporate
94
-
-
-
-
(18)
-
(11)
3
68
-
FVTPL
Other securitized assets
10
-
-
-
(10)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Private placements
FVOCI
10,327
(33)
66
2,438
(805)
(354)
93
(3,337)
236
8,631
-
FVTPL
154
1
-
22
-
(20)
20
-
3
180
1
Mortgages
FVOCI
28,589
(19)
(309)
1,477
(973)
(357)
-
-
654
29,062
-
FVTPL
1,351
(4)
-
23
(36)
(20)
-
-
-
1,314
-
Investment property
10,051
10
-
12
(530)
-
-
-
216
9,759
12
Own use property
2,466
3
-
4
-
-
-
-
55
2,528
3
Other invested assets
39,335
632
6
2,465
(269)
(926)
-
-
1,115
42,358
889
Total invested assets
92,391
590
(237)
6,441
(2,623)
(1,695)
113
(3,348)
2,283
93,915
905
Derivatives, net
4
45
1
-
-
(16)
-
-
(3)
31
37
Segregated funds net assets
2,898
46
-
(43)
(153)
(6)
(10)
-
53
2,785
-
Total
$95,293
$681
$(236)
$6,398
$(2,776)
$(1,717)
$103
$(3,348)
$2,333
$96,731
$942
(1)These amounts are included in net investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Income except for the amount related to segregated funds net
assets, where the amount is recorded in investment income related to segregated funds net assets.
(2)These amounts are included in OCI on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(3)The Company uses fair values of the assets at the beginning of the year for assets transferred into and out of Level 3 except for derivatives, where the
Company uses fair value at the end of the period and at the beginning of the year, respectively.
(4)The corporate debt securities and private placements transferred from Level 3 to Level 2, totaling $3,348 in the current period, reflect a new pricing
methodology that primarily uses market-observable inputs. During the period, $113 of corporate debt securities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3
resulting from the increased effect of unobservable inputs.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
78
For the six months ended
June 30, 2025
Balance,
January
1, 2025
Total
gains
(losses)
included
in net
income(1)
Total
gains
(losses)
included
in OCI(2)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Transfer
in(3)
Transfer
out(3)
Currency
movement
Balance,
June 30,
2025
Change in
unrealized
gains
(losses) on
assets still
held
Debt securities
FVOCI
Other government & agency
$10
$-
$4
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$14
$-
Corporate
44
-
(1)
-
-
(2)
22
-
(3)
60
-
FVTPL
Other securitized assets
-
-
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
Public equities
FVTPL
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
Private placements
FVOCI
8,764
(3)
(194)
2,017
(244)
(599)
335
(10)
(374)
9,692
-
FVTPL
136
(8)
-
25
-
(22)
74
-
1
206
(8)
Mortgages
FVOCI
28,792
11
528
1,413
(873)
(396)
-
-
(976)
28,499
-
FVTPL
1,239
8
-
141
(27)
(31)
-
-
(1)
1,329
-
Investment property
10,589
(66)
-
88
(188)
-
-
-
(281)
10,142
(85)
Own use property
2,500
(7)
-
3
-
-
-
-
(34)
2,462
(7)
Other invested assets
38,466
422
10
2,423
(1,050)
(964)
-
-
(1,396)
37,911
233
Total invested assets
90,540
358
347
6,120
(2,382)
(2,014)
431
(10)
(3,063)
90,327
134
Derivatives, net
(3,235)
(143)
(1)
-
-
(37)
-
695
103
(2,618)
(243)
Segregated funds net assets
3,334
15
(172)
38
(179)
58
-
-
(82)
3,012
6
Total
$90,639
$230
$174
$6,158
$(2,561)
$(1,993)
$431
$685
$(3,042)
$90,721
$(103)
Note: For footnotes (1) to (3), refer to the “Invested assets and segregated funds net assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)”
table for the six months ended June 30, 2026 above.
(c)Investment Income
For the
three months ended
June 30,
six months ended
June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Interest income
$3,731
$3,494
$7,327
$6,998
Dividends, rental income and other income
979
1,214
1,936
2,121
Impairments (loss) / recovery, net
15
(109)
(23)
(168)
Other
150
141
171
23
Investment income
4,875
4,740
9,411
8,974
Debt securities
327
(35)
(545)
(559)
Public equities
4,426
1,879
3,574
1,520
Mortgages
6
22
(16)
25
Private placements
159
36
219
(158)
Real estate
57
43
21
15
Other invested assets
196
200
565
241
Derivatives
534
232
503
301
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting insurance and
investment contract liabilities
5,705
2,377
4,321
1,385
Investment expenses
(289)
(321)
(562)
(617)
Net investment income (loss)
$10,291
$6,796
$13,170
$9,742
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
79
(d)Remaining Term to Maturity
The following tables present remaining term to maturity for invested assets.
Remaining term to maturity(1)
As at June 30, 2026
Less than
1 year
1 to 3
years
3 to 5
years
5 to 10
years
Over 10
years
With no
specific
maturity
Total
Cash and short-term securities
$27,540
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$27,540
Debt securities
Canadian government and agency
895
578
1,087
3,687
12,303
-
18,550
U.S. government and agency
259
730
1,337
2,556
22,122
-
27,004
Other government and agency
482
944
1,012
3,713
35,959
-
42,110
Corporate
7,386
15,166
17,780
37,780
53,627
-
131,739
Mortgage / asset-backed securities
75
261
311
503
2,320
-
3,470
Public equities
-
-
-
-
-
48,273
48,273
Mortgages
6,651
12,633
10,946
10,275
6,301
12,294
59,100
Private placements
2,999
6,230
5,788
11,182
28,647
37
54,883
Loans to Bank clients
41
5
2
-
6
2,989
3,043
Real estate
Own use property
-
-
-
-
-
2,698
2,698
Investment property
-
-
-
-
-
9,759
9,759
Other invested assets
Alternative long-duration assets
-
77
25
294
513
51,643
52,552
Various other
21
-
-
4,234
252
549
5,056
Total invested assets
$46,349
$36,624
$38,288
$74,224
$162,050
$128,242
$485,777
Remaining term to maturity(1)
As at December 31, 2025
Less than
1 year
1 to 3
years
3 to 5
years
5 to 10
years
Over 10
years
With no
specific
maturity
Total
Cash and short-term securities
$26,703
$-
$-
$-
$-
$-
$26,703
Debt securities
Canadian government and agency
1,349
1,082
779
3,888
11,576
-
18,674
U.S. government and agency
160
798
1,619
2,625
22,064
-
27,266
Other government and agency
349
1,054
804
3,155
32,120
-
37,482
Corporate
8,522
15,619
16,387
36,055
51,847
-
128,430
Mortgage / asset-backed securities
121
212
215
388
1,326
-
2,262
Public equities
-
-
-
-
-
40,971
40,971
Mortgages
6,572
12,099
9,922
6,825
10,288
11,413
57,119
Private placements
2,030
6,001
5,197
10,796
27,718
40
51,782
Loans to Bank clients
46
9
4
-
-
2,676
2,735
Real estate
Own use property
-
-
-
-
-
2,631
2,631
Investment property
-
-
-
-
-
10,051
10,051
Other invested assets
Alternative long-duration assets
-
18
104
287
504
48,116
49,029
Various other
20
-
-
3,725
521
527
4,793
Total invested assets
$45,872
$36,892
$35,031
$67,744
$157,964
$116,425
$459,928
(1)Represents contractual maturities. Actual maturities may differ due to prepayment privileges in the applicable contract.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
80
Note 4    Derivative and Hedging Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments (“derivatives”) including swaps, forward and futures agreements, and
options to manage current and anticipated exposures to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices
and equity market prices, and to replicate exposure to different types of investments. The Company’s policies and procedures
for derivative and hedging instruments can be found in notes 1 and 4 of the Company’s 2025 Annual Consolidated Financial
Statements.
(a)Fair Value of Derivatives
The following table presents gross notional amount and fair value of derivative instruments by the underlying risk exposure.
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
As at
Notional
amount
Fair value
Notional
amount
Fair value
Type of hedge
Instrument type
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Qualifying hedge accounting relationships
Fair value hedges
Interest rate swaps
$198,780
$2,784
$3,800
$196,158
$2,793
$3,826
Foreign currency swaps
17,559
112
2,554
16,383
71
2,385
Forward contracts
21,465
56
1,886
25,324
30
2,730
Interest rate futures
18,667
-
-
-
-
-
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swaps
11,218
49
98
10,946
31
63
Foreign currency swaps
650
-
202
650
-
190
Equity contracts
411
4
-
298
-
-
Net investment hedges
Forward contracts
612
8
-
587
3
6
Total derivatives in qualifying hedge accounting relationships
269,362
3,013
8,540
250,346
2,928
9,200
Derivatives not designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships
Interest rate swaps
116,072
2,323
2,889
112,633
2,403
3,050
Interest rate futures
3,024
-
-
21,483
-
-
Interest rate options
4,876
7
-
4,876
8
-
Foreign currency swaps
40,015
2,745
546
36,417
2,434
558
Currency rate futures
2,211
-
-
2,242
-
-
Forward contracts
59,526
1,188
1,566
55,555
848
1,511
Equity contracts
19,772
1,099
55
23,995
1,006
28
Credit default swaps
109
1
-
109
1
-
Equity futures
7,346
-
-
5,354
-
-
Total derivatives not designated in qualifying hedge accounting
relationships
252,951
7,363
5,056
262,664
6,700
5,147
Total derivatives
$522,313
$10,376
$13,596
$513,010
$9,628
$14,347
The following tables present the fair values of the derivative instruments by the remaining term to maturity. Fair values
disclosed below do not incorporate the impact of master netting agreements (refer to note 7 (e)).
As at June 30, 2026
Remaining term to maturity
Total
Less than
1 year
1 to 3
years
3 to 5
years
Over 5
years
Derivative assets
$1,195
$911
$848
$7,422
$10,376
Derivative liabilities
1,505
1,857
761
9,473
13,596
Remaining term to maturity
Total
As at December 31, 2025
Less than
1 year
1 to 3
years
3 to 5
years
Over 5
years
Derivative assets
$970
$842
$809
$7,007
$9,628
Derivative liabilities
2,270
1,746
875
9,456
14,347
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
81
Fair value and the fair value hierarchy of derivative instruments
As at June 30, 2026
Fair value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Derivative assets
Interest rate contracts
$5,338
$-
$5,298
$40
Foreign exchange contracts
3,934
-
3,934
-
Equity contracts
1,103
-
1,085
18
Credit default swaps
1
-
1
-
Total derivative assets
$10,376
$-
$10,318
$58
Derivative liabilities
Interest rate contracts
$9,209
$-
$9,190
$19
Foreign exchange contracts
4,332
-
4,328
4
Equity contracts
55
-
51
4
Total derivative liabilities
$13,596
$-
$13,569
$27
As at December 31, 2025
Fair value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Derivative assets
Interest rate contracts
$5,403
$-
$5,380
$23
Foreign exchange contracts
3,218
-
3,218
-
Equity contracts
1,006
-
956
50
Credit default swaps
1
-
1
-
Total derivative assets
$9,628
$-
$9,555
$73
Derivative liabilities
Interest rate contracts
$10,367
$-
$10,307
$60
Foreign exchange contracts
3,952
-
3,949
3
Equity contracts
28
-
22
6
Total derivative liabilities
$14,347
$-
$14,278
$69
Movement in net derivatives measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is presented in note 3 (b).
(b)Embedded Derivatives
Certain insurance contracts contain features that are classified as embedded derivatives. Among these contracts, certain
reinsurance contracts with guaranteed minimum income benefits contain embedded derivatives requiring separate
measurement at fair value as the financial components contained in the reinsurance contracts do not contain significant
insurance risk. These contracts had a fair value of $130 (December 31, 2025$221).
Other insurance contract features which are classified as embedded derivatives but are exempt from separate measurement
at fair value include variable universal life and variable life products’ minimum guaranteed credited rates, no lapse guarantees,
guaranteed annuitization options, Consumer Price Index indexing of benefits, segregated fund minimum guarantees other than
reinsurance ceded guaranteed minimum income benefits, and contracts containing certain credit and interest rate features.
These embedded derivatives are measured and reported within insurance contract liabilities and are exempt from separate fair
value measurement as they contain insurance risk and/or are closely related to the insurance host contract.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
82
Note 5    Insurance and Reinsurance Contract Assets and Liabilities
(a)Movements in Carrying Amounts of Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts
The following tables present the movement in the net carrying amounts of insurance contracts issued and reinsurance
contracts held during the period for the Company. The changes include amounts that are recognized in income and OCI, and
movements due to cash flows.
Insurance contracts – Analysis by measurement components
The following tables present the movement in the net assets or liabilities for insurance contracts issued, showing estimates of
the present value of future cash flows, risk adjustment, CSM and assets for insurance acquisition cash flows for the six months
ended June 30, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025, and insurance finance (income) expenses for the six months
ended June 30, 2026.
Estimates of
PV of future
cash flows
Risk
adjustment for
non-financial
risk
CSM
Assets for
insurance
acquisition
cash flows
Total
Opening General Measurement Method (“GMM”) and Variable Fee Approach
(“VFA”) insurance contract assets
$(474)
$92
$187
$1
$(194)
Opening GMM and VFA insurance contract liabilities
345,183
22,935
29,875
(61)
397,932
Opening Premium Allocation Approach (“PAA”) insurance contract net liabilities
13,446
792
-
(638)
13,600
Opening insurance contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
129,006
-
-
-
129,006
Net opening balance, January 1, 2026
487,161
23,819
30,062
(698)
540,344
Changes that relate to current services
(712)
(718)
(1,722)
-
(3,152)
Changes that relate to future services
(3,404)
694
3,194
-
484
Changes that relate to past services
(50)
(5)
-
-
(55)
Insurance service result
(4,166)
(29)
1,472
-
(2,723)
Insurance finance (income) expenses
8,569
62
246
-
8,877
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates
11,055
829
983
-
12,867
Total changes in income and OCI
15,458
862
2,701
-
19,021
Total cash flows
6,933
-
-
-
6,933
Movements related to insurance acquisition cash flows
(3)
-
-
1
(2)
Change in PAA balance
609
47
-
22
678
Movements related to insurance contract liabilities for account of segregated
fund holders
7,025
-
-
-
7,025
Net closing balance
517,183
24,728
32,763
(675)
573,999
Closing GMM and VFA insurance contract assets
(477)
102
166
-
(209)
Closing GMM and VFA insurance contract liabilities
367,574
23,787
32,597
(59)
423,899
Closing PAA insurance contract net liabilities
14,055
839
-
(616)
14,278
Closing insurance contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
136,031
-
-
-
136,031
Net closing balance, June 30, 2026
$517,183
$24,728
$32,763
$(675)
$573,999
Insurance finance (income) expenses (“IFIE”)
For the six
months
ended June
30, 2026
Insurance finance (income) expenses for products not under PAA, per disclosure above(1)
$8,877
Insurance finance (income) expenses for products under PAA
382
Reclassification of derivative OCI to IFIE – cash flow hedges
6
Reclassification of derivative (income) loss changes to IFIE – fair value hedge
(372)
Total insurance finance (income) expenses from insurance contracts issued
8,893
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates
1,358
Total insurance finance (income) expenses from insurance contracts issued and effect of movement in foreign exchange rates
$10,251
Portion recognized in (income) expenses, including effects of foreign exchange rates
12,058
Portion recognized in OCI, including effects of foreign exchange rates
(1,807)
(1)The insurance finance (income) expenses reflect effect of time value of money and financial risk, which includes but is not limited to interest accreted using
locked-in rate, changes in interest rates and other financial assumptions, changes in fair value of underlying items of direct participation contracts and effects of
risk mitigation option.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
83
Estimates of
PV of future
cash flows
Risk
adjustment for
non-financial
risk
CSM
Assets for
insurance
acquisition
cash flows
Total
Opening GMM and VFA insurance contract assets
$(490)
$144
$248
$-
$(98)
Opening GMM and VFA insurance contract liabilities
334,706
22,160
26,517
(61)
383,322
Opening PAA insurance contract net liabilities
13,201
691
-
(817)
13,075
Opening insurance contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
126,545
-
-
-
126,545
Net opening balance, January 1, 2025
473,962
22,995
26,765
(878)
522,844
Changes that relate to current services
(551)
(1,418)
(3,130)
-
(5,099)
Changes that relate to future services
(8,405)
1,972
6,846
-
413
Changes that relate to past services
81
(15)
-
-
66
Insurance service result
(8,875)
539
3,716
-
(4,620)
Insurance finance (income) expenses
21,158
1,238
434
-
22,830
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates
(12,220)
(1,054)
(853)
-
(14,127)
Total changes in income and OCI
63
723
3,297
-
4,083
Total cash flows
10,436
-
-
-
10,436
Movements related to insurance acquisition cash flows
(6)
-
-
1
(5)
Change in PAA balance
245
101
-
179
525
Movements related to insurance contract liabilities for account of segregated
fund holders
2,461
-
-
-
2,461
Net closing balance
487,161
23,819
30,062
(698)
540,344
Closing GMM and VFA insurance contract assets
(474)
92
187
1
(194)
Closing GMM and VFA insurance contract liabilities
345,183
22,935
29,875
(61)
397,932
Closing PAA insurance contract net liabilities
13,446
792
-
(638)
13,600
Closing insurance contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
129,006
-
-
-
129,006
Net closing balance, December 31, 2025
$487,161
$23,819
$30,062
$(698)
$540,344
Reinsurance contracts held – Analysis by measurement components
The following tables present the movement in the net assets or liabilities for reinsurance contracts held, showing estimates of
the present value of future cash flows, risk adjustment and CSM for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and for the year
ended December 31, 2025.
Estimates of
PV of future
cash flows
Risk
adjustment for
non-financial
risk
CSM
Total
Opening reinsurance contract held assets
$51,618
$5,902
$3,086
$60,606
Opening reinsurance contract held liabilities
(3,995)
347
408
(3,240)
Opening PAA reinsurance contract net assets
228
14
-
242
Net opening balance, January 1, 2026
47,851
6,263
3,494
57,608
Changes that relate to current services
(409)
(249)
(212)
(870)
Changes that relate to future services
(50)
163
79
192
Changes that relate to past services
4
-
-
4
Insurance service result
(455)
(86)
(133)
(674)
Insurance finance (income) expenses from reinsurance contracts
49
68
66
183
Effects of changes in non-performance risk of reinsurers
3
-
-
3
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates
1,863
216
130
2,209
Total changes in income and OCI
1,460
198
63
1,721
Total cash flows
2,111
-
-
2,111
Change in PAA balance
14
2
-
16
Net closing balance
51,436
6,463
3,557
61,456
Closing reinsurance contract held assets
55,753
6,011
3,006
64,770
Closing reinsurance contract held liabilities
(4,559)
436
551
(3,572)
Closing PAA reinsurance contract net assets
242
16
-
258
Net closing balance, June 30, 2026
$51,436
$6,463
$3,557
$61,456
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
84
Estimates of
PV of future
cash flows
Risk
adjustment
for non-
financial risk
CSM
Total
Opening reinsurance contract held assets
$50,275
$5,442
$3,008
$58,725
Opening reinsurance contract held liabilities
(3,308)
333
333
(2,642)
Opening PAA reinsurance contract net assets
249
14
-
263
Net opening balance, January 1, 2025
47,216
5,789
3,341
56,346
Changes that relate to current services
(497)
(515)
(424)
(1,436)
Changes that relate to future services
(1,167)
799
554
186
Changes that relate to past services
31
-
-
31
Insurance service result
(1,633)
284
130
(1,219)
Insurance finance (income) expenses from reinsurance contracts
2,176
447
128
2,751
Effects of changes in non-performance risk of reinsurers
11
-
-
11
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates
(2,630)
(257)
(105)
(2,992)
Total changes in income and OCI
(2,076)
474
153
(1,449)
Total cash flows
2,732
-
-
2,732
Change in PAA balance
(21)
-
-
(21)
Net closing balance
47,851
6,263
3,494
57,608
Closing reinsurance contract held assets
51,618
5,902
3,086
60,606
Closing reinsurance contract held liabilities
(3,995)
347
408
(3,240)
Closing PAA reinsurance contract net assets
228
14
-
242
Net closing balance, December 31, 2025
$47,851
$6,263
$3,494
$57,608
(b)Effect of New Business Recognized in the Period
The following table presents components of new business for insurance contracts issued for the periods presented.
For the six months ended
June 30, 2026
For the year ended 
December 31, 2025
Non-onerous
Onerous
Non-onerous
Onerous
New business insurance contracts
Estimates of present value of cash outflows
$26,031
$1,186
$44,670
$1,209
Insurance acquisition cash flows
4,258
231
8,049
258
Claims and other insurance service expenses payable
21,773
955
36,621
951
Estimates of present value of cash inflows
(28,925)
(1,196)
(50,005)
(1,196)
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk
540
35
1,034
68
Contractual service margin
2,354
-
4,301
-
Amount included in insurance contract liabilities for the period
$-
$25
$-
$81
The following table presents components of new business for reinsurance contracts held portfolios for the periods presented.
For the six
months
ended June
30, 2026
For the year
ended
December 31,
2025
New business reinsurance contracts
Estimates of present value of cash outflows
$(5,901)
$(9,402)
Estimates of present value of cash inflows
5,699
8,322
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk
159
825
Contractual service margin
53
303
Amount included in reinsurance assets for the period
$10
$48
(c)Insurance Revenue
The following table shows the components of insurance revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Insurance
revenue excludes investment components and loss component. It also does not reflect any financial changes such as effect of
time value of money, which are recognized in insurance finance income and expenses.
three months ended
June 30,
six months ended
June 30,
For the
2026
2025
2026
2025
Expected incurred claims and other insurance service result
$3,968
$3,697
$7,896
$7,477
Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk expired
356
347
711
709
CSM recognized for services provided
880
734
1,722
1,468
Recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows
610
437
1,168
860
Contracts under PAA
1,734
1,775
3,442
3,538
Total insurance revenue
$7,548
$6,990
$14,939
$14,052
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
85
(d)Significant Judgements and Estimates
Discount rates
The following tables present the spot rates used for discounting liability cash flows.
June 30, 2026
Currency
Liquidity category
Observable years
Ultimate year
1 year
5 years
10 years
20 years
30 years
Ultimate
Canada
CAD
Illiquid
30
70
3.09%
3.88%
4.87%
5.29%
5.94%
4.40%
Somewhat liquid(1)
30
70
3.07%
3.86%
4.79%
5.29%
5.89%
4.40%
U.S.
USD
Illiquid
30
70
4.18%
4.85%
5.94%
6.56%
6.39%
5.15%
Somewhat liquid(1)
30
70
4.31%
4.90%
5.82%
6.55%
6.39%
5.03%
Japan
JPY
Somewhat liquid(1)
30
70
1.37%
2.28%
3.27%
4.38%
4.93%
1.60%
Hong Kong
HKD
Illiquid
15
55
2.81%
3.83%
4.84%
4.50%
4.08%
3.70%
December 31, 2025
Currency
Liquidity category
Observable years
Ultimate year
1 year
5 years
10 years
20 years
30 years
Ultimate
Canada
CAD
Illiquid
30
70
2.89%
3.85%
4.94%
5.36%
6.10%
4.40%
Somewhat liquid(1)
30
70
2.87%
3.82%
4.85%
5.39%
6.05%
4.40%
U.S.
USD
Illiquid
30
70
3.74%
4.37%
5.65%
6.47%
6.41%
5.15%
Somewhat liquid(1)
30
70
3.85%
4.42%
5.55%
6.47%
6.40%
5.03%
Japan
JPY
Somewhat liquid(1)
30
70
1.18%
1.93%
2.60%
3.59%
4.38%
1.60%
Hong Kong
HKD
Illiquid
15
55
2.39%
3.48%
4.57%
4.38%
4.02%
3.70%
(1)Somewhat liquid refers to liquidity level that is between liquid and illiquid. It is higher liquidity than illiquid and lower liquidity than liquid.
(e)Reinsurance Transaction
Agreement with Reinsurance Group of America
On November 20, 2024, the Company announced it entered into an agreement with Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated (“RGA”) to reinsure policies from the U.S. LTC and U.S. structured settlement legacy blocks. Under the terms of
the transaction, the Company retained responsibility for the administration of the policies, with no intended impact to
policyholders. The transaction was structured as a 75% quota share for both the LTC and structured settlements blocks.
The transaction closed on January 2, 2025, with an effective date of January 1, 2025, with the Company transferring invested
assets of $5.4 billion and reinsuring insurance contract liabilities of $5.2 billion. The Company recognized a reinsurance
contractual service margin of $201.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
86
Note 6    Investment Contract Assets and Liabilities
(a)Carrying Value and Fair Value of Investment Contract Assets and Liabilities
Investment contract liabilities are contractual financial obligations of the Company that do not contain significant insurance risk.
Those contracts are subsequently measured either at fair value or at amortized cost.
The following table presents the gross carrying and fair values of investment contract liabilities, the carrying and fair values of
reinsurance financial assets and the net carrying value and fair values of investment contract liabilities for the periods
presented.
As at
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Investment
contract
liabilities,
gross of
reinsurance
Reinsurance
financial
assets
Net
Investment
contract
liabilities,
gross of
reinsurance
Reinsurance
financial
assets
Net
Investment contract liabilities, measured at fair value
Fair value
$928
$794
$134
$908
$620
$288
Investment contract liabilities, measured at amortized cost
Carrying value
13,537
924
12,613
13,229
934
12,295
Fair value
13,796
867
12,929
13,551
889
12,662
(b)Fair Value Measurement
The fair value of investment contract assets and liabilities was determined using Level 2 valuation techniques (December 31,
2025 – Level 2).
Note 7    Risk Management
The Company’s policies and procedures for managing risk related to financial instruments and insurance contracts can be
found in note 8 of the Company’s 2025 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. The risks to which the Company is exposed
at the end of the reporting period are representative of risks it is typically exposed to throughout the reporting period. The
following disclosures are in accordance with IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”.
(a)Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss due to inability or unwillingness of a borrower, or counterparty, to fulfill its payment obligations.
Worsening regional and global economic conditions, segment or industry sector challenges, or company specific factors could
result in defaults or downgrades and could lead to increased provisions or impairments related to the Company’s general fund
invested assets.
The Company’s exposure to credit risk is managed through risk management policies and procedures which include a defined
credit evaluation and adjudication process, delegated credit approval authorities and established exposure limits by borrower,
corporate connection, credit rating, industry and geographic region. The Company measures derivative counterparty exposure
as net potential credit exposure, which takes into consideration fair values of all transactions with each counterparty, net of any
collateral held, and an allowance to reflect future potential exposure. Reinsurance counterparty exposure is measured
reflecting the level of ceded liabilities.
The Company also ensures where warranted, that mortgages, private placements and loans to Bank clients are secured by
collateral, the nature of which depends on the credit risk of the counterparty.
Credit risk associated with derivative counterparties is discussed in note 7 (d).
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
87
(I)Credit quality
The following tables present financial instruments subject to credit exposure, without considering any collateral held or other
credit enhancements, presenting separately Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 credit risk profiles, with expected credit loss
(“ECL”) allowances, plus ECL allowances for loan commitments.
As at June 30, 2026
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Debt securities, measured at FVOCI
Investment grade
$210,889
$1,072
$-
$211,961
Non-investment grade
4,306
465
72
4,843
Total carrying value
215,195
1,537
72
216,804
Allowance for credit losses
215
48
1
264
Debt securities, measured at amortized cost
Investment grade
1,610
-
-
1,610
Non-investment grade
-
-
-
-
Total
1,610
-
-
1,610
Allowance for credit losses
1
-
-
1
Total carrying value, net of allowance
1,609
-
-
1,609
Private placements, measured at FVOCI
Investment grade
45,569
607
-
46,176
Non-investment grade
6,417
1,151
189
7,757
Total carrying value
51,986
1,758
189
53,933
Allowance for credit losses
108
82
121
311
Commercial mortgages, measured at FVOCI
AAA
232
-
-
232
AA
8,068
-
-
8,068
A
14,097
-
-
14,097
BBB
5,159
585
-
5,744
BB
189
644
-
833
B and lower
-
13
75
88
Total carrying value
27,745
1,242
75
29,062
Allowance for credit losses
40
32
66
138
Commercial mortgages, measured at amortized cost
AAA
-
-
-
-
AA
-
-
-
-
A
212
-
-
212
BBB
-
-
-
-
BB
-
-
-
-
B and lower
146
8
2
156
Total
358
8
2
368
Allowance for credit losses
1
-
-
1
Total carrying value, net of allowance
357
8
2
367
Residential mortgages, measured at amortized cost
Performing
27,043
1,268
-
28,311
Non-performing
-
-
55
55
Total
27,043
1,268
55
28,366
Allowance for credit losses
5
2
2
9
Total carrying value, net of allowance
27,038
1,266
53
28,357
Loans to Bank clients, measured at amortized cost
Performing
2,939
98
-
3,037
Non-performing
-
-
8
8
Total
2,939
98
8
3,045
Allowance for credit losses
1
1
-
2
Total carrying value, net of allowance
2,938
97
8
3,043
Other invested assets, measured at FVOCI
Investment grade
-
-
-
-
Non-investment grade
363
-
-
363
Total carrying value
363
-
-
363
Allowance for credit losses
7
-
-
7
Other invested assets, measured at amortized cost
Investment grade
4,508
-
-
4,508
Non-investment grade
-
-
-
-
Total
4,508
-
-
4,508
Allowance for credit losses
1
-
-
1
Total carrying value, net of allowance
4,507
-
-
4,507
Loan commitments
Allowance for credit losses
10
1
1
12
Total carrying value, net of allowance
$331,738
$5,908
$399
$338,045
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
88
As at December 31, 2025
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Debt securities, measured at FVOCI
Investment grade
$203,241
$1,187
$-
$204,428
Non-investment grade
3,993
477
-
4,470
Total carrying value
207,234
1,664
-
208,898
Allowance for credit losses
221
43
-
264
Debt securities, measured at amortized cost
Investment grade
1,137
-
-
1,137
Non-investment grade
-
-
-
-
Total
1,137
-
-
1,137
Allowance for credit losses
1
-
-
1
Total carrying value, net of allowance
1,136
-
-
1,136
Private placements, measured at FVOCI
Investment grade
43,803
309
-
44,112
Non-investment grade
5,527
979
211
6,717
Total carrying value
49,330
1,288
211
50,829
Allowance for credit losses
108
82
194
384
Commercial mortgages, measured at FVOCI
AAA
244
-
-
244
AA
7,961
-
-
7,961
A
13,720
-
-
13,720
BBB
5,106
645
-
5,751
BB
63
730
-
793
B and lower
-
20
100
120
Total carrying value
27,094
1,395
100
28,589
Allowance for credit losses
42
38
34
114
Commercial mortgages, measured at amortized cost
AAA
-
-
-
-
AA
-
-
-
-
A
223
-
-
223
BBB
-
-
-
-
BB
-
-
-
-
B and lower
166
8
1
175
Total
389
8
1
398
Allowance for credit losses
1
-
1
2
Total carrying value, net of allowance
388
8
-
396
Residential mortgages, measured at amortized cost
Performing
25,361
1,379
-
26,740
Non-performing
-
-
50
50
Total
25,361
1,379
50
26,790
Allowance for credit losses
4
2
1
7
Total carrying value, net of allowance
25,357
1,377
49
26,783
Loans to Bank clients, measured at amortized cost
Performing
2,629
105
-
2,734
Non-performing
-
-
4
4
Total
2,629
105
4
2,738
Allowance for credit losses
1
1
1
3
Total carrying value, net of allowance
2,628
104
3
2,735
Other invested assets, measured at FVOCI
Investment grade
-
-
-
-
Non-investment grade
383
-
-
383
Total carrying value
383
-
-
383
Allowance for credit losses
21
-
-
21
Other invested assets, measured at amortized cost
Investment grade
4,266
-
-
4,266
Non-investment grade
-
-
-
-
Total
4,266
-
-
4,266
Allowance for credit losses
1
-
-
1
Total carrying value, net of allowance
4,265
-
-
4,265
Loan commitments
Allowance for credit losses
10
1
1
12
Total carrying value, net of allowance
$317,815
$5,836
$363
$324,014
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
89
(II)Allowance for ECL
The following tables provide the movement in the allowance for ECL by stage for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and for
the year ended December 31, 2025.
As at June 30, 2026
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Balance, beginning of the year
$410
$167
$232
$809
Net re-measurement due to transfers
-
4
(4)
-
Transfers to stage 1
2
(2)
-
-
Transfers to stage 2
(2)
6
(4)
-
Transfers to stage 3
-
-
-
-
Net originations, purchases, disposals and repayments
25
(2)
(103)
(80)
Changes to risk, parameters, and models
(55)
(8)
58
(5)
Foreign exchange and other adjustments
9
5
8
22
Balance, end of the period
$389
$166
$191
$746
As at December 31, 2025
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Balance, beginning of the year
$434
$213
$181
$828
Net re-measurement due to transfers
4
(31)
27
-
Transfers to stage 1
11
(11)
-
-
Transfers to stage 2
(7)
7
-
-
Transfers to stage 3
-
(27)
27
-
Net originations, purchases, disposals and repayments
59
(11)
(97)
(49)
Changes to risk, parameters, and models
(72)
(1)
117
44
Foreign exchange and other adjustments
(15)
(3)
4
(14)
Balance, end of the year
$410
$167
$232
$809
(III)Significant Judgements and Estimates
The following tables show certain key macroeconomic variables used to estimate the ECL allowances by market. For the base
case, upside and downside scenarios, the projections are provided for the next 12 months and then for the remaining forecast
period, which represents a medium-term view.
Current
quarter
Base case scenario
Upside scenario
Downside scenario 1
Downside scenario 2
As at June 30, 2026
Next 12
months
Ensuing 4
years
Next 12
months
Ensuing 4
years
Next 12
months
Ensuing 4
years
Next 12
months
Ensuing 4
years
Canada
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in
U.S. $ billions
$2,070
2.2%
2.0%
4.1%
2.0%
(2.3)%
2.4%
(5.5)%
2.4%
Unemployment rate
6.9%
6.8%
6.1%
6.3%
5.5%
8.2%
7.7%
8.9%
9.2%
NYMEX Light Sweet Crude Oil, in
U.S. dollars, per barrel
$99
$81
$69
$80
$69
$73
$62
$71
$58
U.S.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in
U.S. $ billions
$24,336
1.9%
2.5%
3.2%
2.5%
(2.3)%
2.8%
(4.3)%
2.7%
Unemployment rate
4.3%
4.5%
4.5%
3.7%
3.8%
7.2%
6.4%
7.7%
8.4%
7-10 Year BBB U.S. Corporate Index
5.6%
5.9%
6.1%
5.7%
6.0%
6.4%
5.8%
7.0%
5.7%
Japan
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in
JPY billions
¥593,767
0.4%
0.8%
2.4%
0.9%
(3.9)%
1.1%
(7.3)%
1.7%
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2.6%
2.3%
2.4%
2.1%
3.3%
2.9%
3.7%
3.4%
Hong Kong
Unemployment rate
3.7%
3.5%
3.2%
3.2%
2.9%
4.7%
4.0%
5.1%
4.7%
Hang Seng Index
25,889
(0.6)%
1.7%
9.7%
1.4%
(25.5)%
7.5%
(41.5)%
11.0%
China
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in
CNY billions
¥126,260
4.2%
4.3%
6.7%
4.5%
(2.8)%
4.7%
(5.5)%
4.0%
FTSE Xinhua A200 Index
12,437
4.2%
2.9%
19.1%
1.0%
(27.8)%
9.7%
(37.6)%
11.4%
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
90
Current
quarter
Base case scenario
Upside scenario
Downside scenario 1
Downside scenario 2
As at December 31, 2025
Next 12
months
Ensuing 4
years
Next 12
months
Ensuing 4
years
Next 12
months
Ensuing 4
years
Next 12
months
Ensuing 4
years
Canada
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in
U.S. $ billions
$2,020
0.6%
1.9%
2.6%
1.9%
(4.1)%
2.2%
(7.2)%
2.2%
Unemployment rate
7.2%
7.1%
6.3%
6.5%
5.6%
8.5%
8.0%
9.5%
9.7%
NYMEX Light Sweet Crude Oil, in
U.S. dollars, per barrel
$61
$62
$66
$67
$67
$47
$60
$39
$54
U.S.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in
U.S. $ billions
$23,998
2.1%
2.4%
3.8%
2.4%
(2.2)%
2.7%
(4.1)%
2.6%
Unemployment rate
4.4%
4.6%
4.3%
3.9%
3.6%
7.2%
6.1%
7.7%
8.2%
7-10 Year BBB U.S. Corporate Index
5.3%
5.9%
6.1%
5.7%
6.0%
6.4%
5.8%
7.0%
5.7%
Japan
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in
JPY billions
¥564,072
0.2%
0.8%
2.2%
1.0%
(4.1)%
1.1%
(7.4)%
1.7%
Unemployment rate
2.5%
2.5%
2.2%
2.4%
2.1%
3.0%
2.9%
3.2%
3.5%
Hong Kong
Unemployment rate
4.1%
4.0%
3.2%
3.6%
2.9%
5.1%
4.1%
5.5%
4.8%
Hang Seng Index
26,454
(1.3)%
1.0%
8.9%
0.7%
(26.0)%
6.7%
(41.9)%
10.2%
China
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in
CNY billions
¥119,732
4.7%
4.1%
7.2%
4.3%
(2.3)%
4.6%
(5.1)%
3.9%
FTSE Xinhua A200 Index
11,186
3.7%
3.6%
18.6%
1.6%
(28.0)%
10.3%
(37.8)%
12.1%
(IV)Sensitivity to Changes in Economic Assumptions
The following table shows the actual probability-weighted ECL allowance recorded by the Company which results from using
all four macroeconomic scenarios (including the more heavily weighted best estimate base case scenario, one upside and two
downside scenarios) weighted by probability of occurrence and shows the ECL allowance which would result from using only
the base case scenario.
As at
June 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Probability-weighted ECL allowance
$746
$809
Base case ECL allowance
$541
$611
Difference – in amount
$205
$198
Difference – as a percentage of probability-weighted ECL allowance
27.48%
24.47%
The Company’s probability-weighted ECL allowance balance which resulted from all four macroeconomic scenarios as at June
30, 2026 was $746 (December 31, 2025$809). ECL allowance balances indicated by the base case scenario, the upside
scenario, the downside scenario 1 and the downside scenario 2, as at June 30, 2026 were $541, $470, $1,389 and $1,719,
respectively (December 31, 2025$611, $522, $1,434 and $1,798, respectively).
(b)Securities Lending, Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Transactions
As at June 30, 2026, the Company had loaned securities (which are included in invested assets) with a market value of $3,113
(December 31, 2025$1,800). The Company holds collateral with a current market value that exceeds the value of securities
lent in all cases.
As at June 30, 2026, the Company had outstanding reverse repurchase transactions of $905 (December 31, 2025$957)
which are recorded as receivables in miscellaneous assets. In addition, the Company had outstanding repurchase transactions
of $1,422 as at June 30, 2026 (December 31, 2025$193) which are recorded as payables in other liabilities.
(c)Credit Default Swaps
The Company replicates exposure to specific issuers by selling credit protection via credit default swaps (“CDS”) to
complement its cash debt securities investing. The Company does not write CDS protection more than its government bond
holdings.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
91
The following tables present details of the credit default swap protection sold by type of contract and external agency rating for
the underlying reference security.
As at June 30, 2026
Notional
amount(1)
Fair value
Weighted
average
maturity (in
years)(2)
Single name CDS(3),(4) – Corporate debt
AA
$22
$-
1
A
22
-
1
BBB
65
1
1
Total single name CDS
$109
$1
1
Total CDS protection sold
$109
$1
1
As at December 31, 2025
Notional
amount(1)
Fair value
Weighted
average
maturity (in
years)(2)
Single name CDS(3),(4) – Corporate debt
AA
$22
$-
2
A
65
1
2
BBB
22
-
1
Total single name CDS
$109
$1
2
Total CDS protection sold
$109
$1
2
(1)Notional amounts represent the maximum future payments the Company would have to pay its counterparties assuming a default of the underlying credit and
zero recovery on the underlying issuer obligations.
(2)The weighted average maturity of the CDS is weighted based on notional amounts.
(3)Ratings are based on S&P where available followed by Moody’s, Morningstar DBRS, and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, an internally
developed rating is used.
(4)The Company held $nil purchased credit protection as at June 30, 2026 (December 31, 2025 – $nil).
(d)Derivatives
The Company’s point-in-time exposure to losses related to credit risk of a derivative counterparty is limited to the amount of
any net gains that may have accrued with the particular counterparty. Gross derivative counterparty exposure is measured as
the total fair value (including accrued interest) of all outstanding contracts in a gain position excluding any offsetting contracts
in a loss position and the impact of collateral on hand. The Company limits the risk of credit losses from derivative
counterparties by: using investment grade counterparties, entering into master netting arrangements which permit the
offsetting of contracts in a loss position in the case of a counterparty default and entering into Credit Support Annex
agreements whereby collateral must be provided when the exposure exceeds a certain threshold.
All contracts are held with or guaranteed by investment grade counterparties, the majority of whom are rated A- or higher. As at
June 30, 2026, the percentage of the Company’s derivative exposure with counterparties rated AA- or higher was 29 per cent
(December 31, 202529 per cent). As at June 30, 2026, the largest single counterparty exposure, without taking into
consideration the impact of master netting agreements or the benefit of collateral held, was $1,309 (December 31, 2025
$1,386). The net exposure to this counterparty, after taking into consideration master netting agreements and the fair value of
collateral held, was $nil (December 31, 2025$nil).
(e)Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Certain derivatives, securities lent and repurchase agreements have conditional offset rights. The Company does not offset
these financial instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, as the rights of offset are conditional.
In the case of derivatives, collateral is collected from and pledged to counterparties and clearing houses to manage credit risk
exposure in accordance with Credit Support Annexes to swap agreements and clearing agreements. Under master netting
agreements, the Company has a right of offset in the event of default, insolvency, bankruptcy or other early termination.
In the case of reverse repurchase and repurchase transactions, additional collateral may be collected from or pledged to
counterparties to manage credit exposure according to bilateral reverse repurchase or repurchase agreements. In the event of
default by a reverse repurchase transaction counterparty, the Company is entitled to liquidate the collateral held to offset
against the same counterparty’s obligation.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
92
The following tables present the effect of conditional master netting agreements and similar arrangements. Similar
arrangements may include global master repurchase agreements, global master securities lending agreements, and any
related rights to financial collateral pledged or received.
As at June 30, 2026
Gross
amounts of
financial
instruments(1)
Related amounts not set off in the
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Position
Net amounts
including
financing
entity(3)
Net amounts
excluding
financing
entity
Amounts subject to
enforceable master
netting agreements
or similar
arrangements
Financial and
cash collateral
pledged
(received)(2)
Financial assets
Derivative assets
$10,701
$(6,710)
$(3,323)
$668
$668
Securities lending
3,113
-
(3,113)
-
-
Reverse repurchase agreements
905
(469)
(436)
-
-
Total financial assets
$14,719
$(7,179)
$(6,872)
$668
$668
Financial liabilities
Derivative liabilities
$(14,248)
$6,710
$7,366
$(172)
$(114)
Repurchase agreements
(1,422)
469
953
-
-
Total financial liabilities
$(15,670)
$7,179
$8,319
$(172)
$(114)
As at December 31, 2025
Gross
amounts of
financial
instruments(1)
Related amounts not set off in the
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Position
Net amounts
including
financing
entity(3)
Net amounts
excluding
financing
entity
Amounts subject to
enforceable master
netting agreements
or similar
arrangements
Financial and
cash collateral
pledged
(received)(2)
Financial assets
Derivative assets
$9,955
$(6,700)
$(2,694)
$561
$561
Securities lending
1,800
-
(1,800)
-
-
Reverse repurchase agreements
957
-
(957)
-
-
Total financial assets
$12,712
$(6,700)
$(5,451)
$561
$561
Financial liabilities
Derivative liabilities
$(15,024)
$6,700
$8,228
$(96)
$(39)
Repurchase agreements
(193)
-
193
-
-
Total financial liabilities
$(15,217)
$6,700
$8,421
$(96)
$(39)
(1)Financial assets and liabilities include accrued interest of $327 and $657, respectively (December 31, 2025$334 and $677, respectively).
(2)Financial and cash collateral exclude over-collateralization. As at June 30, 2026, the Company was over-collateralized on OTC derivative assets, OTC
derivative liabilities, securities lending and reverse repurchase agreements, and repurchase agreements in the amounts of $527, $1,688, $87 and $nil,
respectively (December 31, 2025$403, $1,699, $154 and $nil, respectively). As at June 30, 2026, collateral pledged (received) does not include collateral-in-
transit on OTC instruments or initial margin on exchange-traded contracts or cleared contracts.
(3)Includes derivative contracts entered between the Company and its unconsolidated financing entity. The Company does not exchange collateral on derivative
contracts entered with this entity.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
93
The Company also has certain credit linked note assets and variable surplus note liabilities which have unconditional offsetting
rights. Under the netting agreements, the Company has rights of offset including in the event of the Company’s default,
insolvency, or bankruptcy. These financial instruments are offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
A credit linked note is a debt instrument the term of which, in this case, is linked to a variable surplus note. A surplus note is a
subordinated debt obligation that often qualifies as surplus (the U.S. statutory equivalent of equity) by some U.S. state
insurance regulators. Interest payments on surplus notes are made after all other contractual payments are made. The
following tables present the effect of unconditional netting.
As at June 30, 2026
Gross
amounts of
financial
instruments
Amounts
subject to an
enforceable
netting
arrangement
Net amounts
of financial
instruments
Credit linked note
$1,419
$(1,419)
$-
Variable surplus note
(1,419)
1,419
-
As at December 31, 2025
Gross
amounts of
financial
instruments
Amounts
subject to an
enforceable
netting
arrangement
Net amounts
of financial
instruments
Credit linked note
$1,349
$(1,349)
$-
Variable surplus note
(1,349)
1,349
-
Note 8    Long-Term Debt
(a)Carrying Value of Long-term Debt Instruments
As at
Issue date
Maturity date
Par value
June 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
3.050% Senior notes(1)
August 27, 2020
August 27, 2060
US$1,155
$1,639
$1,583
5.375% Senior notes(1)
March 4, 2016
March 4, 2046
US$750
1,052
1,017
4.986% Senior notes(1)
December 11, 2025
December 11, 2035
US$1,000
1,410
1,362
3.703% Senior notes(1)
March 16, 2022
March 16, 2032
US$750
1,060
1,024
2.396% Senior notes(1)
June 1, 2020
June 1, 2027
US$200
284
274
2.484% Senior notes(1)
May 19, 2020
May 19, 2027
US$500
709
684
3.527% Senior notes(1)
December 2, 2016
December 2, 2026
US$270
383
370
4.150% Senior notes(2)
March 4, 2016
March 4, 2026
US$1,000
-
1,371
Total
$6,537
$7,685
(1)These U.S. dollar senior notes have been designated as hedges of the Company’s net investment in its U.S. operations which reduces the earnings volatility
that would otherwise arise from the re-measurement of these senior notes into Canadian dollars.
(2)The 4.150% senior notes matured and were redeemed at par on March 4, 2026.
(b)Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures its long-term debt at amortized cost in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As at June
30, 2026, the fair value of long-term debt was $5,741 (December 31, 2025$6,962) which was determined using Level 2
valuation techniques (December 31, 2025 – Level 2).
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
94
Note 9    Capital Instruments
(a)Carrying Value of Capital Instruments
As at
Issue date
Earliest par
redemption date
Maturity date
Par value
June 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
JHFC Subordinated notes
December 14, 2006
December 15, 2036
December 15, 2036
$650
$648
$648
2.880% MFC Subordinated notes(1),(2)
June 4, 2026
June 4, 2031
June 4, 2036
S$500
546
-
3.983% MFC Subordinated debentures
May 23, 2025
May 23, 2030
May 23, 2035
$500
498
497
2.818% MFC Subordinated debentures(3)
May 12, 2020
May 13, 2030
May 13, 2035
$1,000
998
997
4.064% MFC Subordinated debentures
December 6, 2024
December 6, 2029
December 6, 2034
$1,000
996
996
4.275% MFC Subordinated notes(2)
June 19, 2024
June 19, 2029
June 19, 2034
S$500
547
531
5.054% MFC Subordinated debentures
February 23, 2024
February 23, 2029
February 23, 2034
$1,100
1,096
1,096
5.409% MFC Subordinated debentures
March 10, 2023
March 10, 2028
March 10, 2033
$1,200
1,197
1,197
4.061% MFC Subordinated notes(3),(4)
February 24, 2017
February 24, 2027
February 24, 2032
US$750
1,064
1,028
Total
$7,590
$6,990
(1)Issued by MFC during the second quarter of 2026, interest is payable semi-annually. After June 4, 2031, the interest rate will reset to equal the prevailing 5-year
Singapore Overnight Rate Average plus 0.931%. With regulatory approval, MFC may redeem the notes, in whole, but not in part, on June 4, 2031 and on any
interest payment date thereafter, at a redemption price equal to par, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption.
(2)Designated as a hedge of the Company’s net investment in its Singapore operations which reduces the earnings volatility that would otherwise arise from the
re-measurement of the subordinated notes into Canadian dollars.
(3)Capital instruments with interest rates resetting in the future that reference Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”) and the U.S. dollar Mid-Swap rate (based
on London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)) include the 2.818% subordinated debentures and 4.061% subordinated debentures, respectively. Future rate
resets for these capital instruments may rely on alternative reference rates such as Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”), the alternative rate for
CDOR, and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) and the alternative rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR. As at June 30, 2026, the interest rate benchmark
reform has not resulted in material changes in the Company’s risk management strategy.
(4)Designated as a hedge of the Company’s net investment in its U.S. operations which reduces the earnings volatility that would otherwise arise from the re-
measurement of the subordinated notes into Canadian dollars.
(b)Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures capital instruments at amortized cost in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As at
June 30, 2026, the fair value of capital instruments was $7,693 (December 31, 2025$7,121) which was determined using
Level 2 valuation techniques (December 31, 2025 – Level 2).
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
95
Note 10    Equity Capital and Earnings Per Share
(a)Preferred Shares and Other Equity Instruments
The following table presents information about the outstanding preferred shares and other equity instruments as at June 30,
2026 and December 31, 2025.
Issue date
Annual
dividend /
distribution
rate(1)
Earliest redemption
date(2),(3)
Number of
shares (in
millions)
Face
amount
Net amount(4) as at
June 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Preferred shares
Class A preferred shares
Series 2
February 18, 2005
4.650%
n/a
14
$350
$344
$344
Series 3
January 3, 2006
4.500%
n/a
12
300
294
294
Class 1 preferred shares
Series 3(5),(6),(7)
March 11, 2011
4.640%
June 19, 2031
8
200
196
160
Series 4(7)
June 20, 2016
floating
n/a
-
-
-
36
Series 9(5),(6)
May 24, 2012
5.978%
September 19, 2027
10
250
244
244
Series 11(5),(6)
December 4, 2012
6.159%
March 19, 2028
8
200
196
196
Series 13(5),(6)
June 21, 2013
6.350%
September 19, 2028
8
200
196
196
Series 15(5),(6)
February 25, 2014
5.775%
June 19, 2029
8
200
195
195
Series 17(5),(6)
August 15, 2014
5.542%
December 19, 2029
14
350
343
343
Series 19(5),(6),(8)
December 3, 2014
5.169%
March 19, 2030
10
250
246
246
Series 25(5),(6)
February 20, 2018
5.942%
June 19, 2028
10
250
245
245
Other equity instruments
Limited recourse capital notes (LRCN)(9)
Series 1(9)
February 19, 2021
5.883%
May 19, 2031
n/a
2,000
1,982
1,982
Series 2(10)
November 12, 2021
4.100%
February 19, 2027
n/a
1,200
1,189
1,189
Series 3(10)
June 16, 2022
7.117%
June 19, 2027
n/a
1,000
990
990
Total
$6,660
$6,660
(1)Holders of Class A and Class 1 preferred shares are entitled to receive non-cumulative preferential cash dividends on a quarterly basis, as and when declared
by the Board of Directors. Non-deferrable distributions are payable to all LRCN holders semi-annually at the Company’s discretion.
(2)Redemption of all preferred shares is subject to regulatory approval. MFC may redeem each series, in whole or in part, at par, on the earliest redemption dates
or every five years thereafter, except for Class A Series 2 and Class A Series 3 preferred shares. Class A Series 2 and Series 3 preferred shares are past their
respective earliest redemption dates, and MFC may redeem these preferred shares, in whole or in part, at par at any time, subject to regulatory approval.
(3)Redemption of all LRCN series is subject to regulatory approval. MFC may at its option redeem each series in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to
par, together with accrued and unpaid interest. The redemption period for Series 1 is every five years during the period from May 19 to and including June 19,
commencing in 2026. MFC did not exercise its option to redeem LRCN Series 1 during the 2026 redemption period; accordingly, the next five year redemption
period will occur from May 19, 2031 to June 19, 2031. The redemption period for Series 2 is every five years during the period from February 19 to and
including March 19, commencing in 2027. After the first redemption date, the redemption period for Series 3 is every five years during the period from May 19 to
and including June 19, commencing in 2032.
(4)Net of after-tax issuance costs.
(5)On the earliest redemption date and every five years thereafter, the annual dividend rate will be reset to the five-year Government of Canada bond yield plus a
yield specified for each series. The specified yield for Class 1 preferred shares is: Series 3 – 1.41%, Series 9 – 2.86%, Series 11 – 2.61%, Series 13 – 2.22%,
Series 15 – 2.16%, Series 17 – 2.36%, Series 19 – 2.30%, and Series 25 – 2.55%.
(6)On the earliest redemption date and every five years thereafter, Class 1 preferred shares are convertible at the option of the holder into a new series that is one
number higher than their existing series, and the holders are entitled to non-cumulative preferential cash dividends, payable quarterly if and when declared by
the Board of Directors, at a rate equal to the three-month Government of Canada Treasury bill yield plus the rate specified in footnote 5 above.
(7)MFC did not exercise its right to redeem the outstanding Class 1 shares Series 3 or Series 4 on June 19, 2026. Following the conversion elections, all Class 1
shares Series 4 were converted into Class 1 shares Series 3 on a one-for-one basis, resulting in 8 million Class 1 shares Series 3 outstanding. The dividend
rate was reset as specified in footnote 5 above to an annual fixed rate of 4.640%, for a five-year period commencing on June 20, 2026.
(8)MFC did not exercise its right to redeem the outstanding Class 1 Shares Series 19 on March 19, 2025, which was the earliest redemption date. The dividend
rate was reset as specified in footnote 5 above to an annual fixed rate of 5.169%, for a five-year period commencing on March 20, 2025.
(9)Non-payment of distributions or principal on any LRCN series when due will result in a recourse event. The recourse of each noteholder will be limited to their
proportionate amount of the Limited Recourse Trust’s assets which comprise of Class 1 Series 27 preferred shares for LRCN Series 1, Class 1 Series 28
preferred shares for LRCN Series 2, and Class 1 Series 29 preferred shares for LRCN Series 3. All claims of the holders of LRCN series against MFC will be
extinguished upon receipt of the corresponding trust assets. The Class 1 Series 27, Class 1 Series 28 and Class 1 Series 29 preferred shares are eliminated on
consolidation while being held in the Limited Recourse Trust.
(10)The LRCN Series 1 paid a distribution at a fixed rate of 3.375% payable semi-annually, until June 18, 2026; the distribution rate was reset on June 19, 2026 to
5.883%, payable semi-annually until June 18, 2031; on June 19, 2031 and every five years thereafter until June 19, 2076, the rate will be reset at a rate equal
to the five-year Government of Canada yield as defined in the prospectus, plus 2.839%. The LRCN Series 2 pay a distribution at a fixed rate of 4.10% payable
semi-annually, until March 18, 2027; on March 19, 2027 and every five years thereafter until March 19, 2077, the rate will be reset at a rate equal to the five-
year Government of Canada yield as defined in the prospectus, plus 2.704%. The LRCN Series 3 pay a distribution at a fixed rate of 7.117% payable semi-
annually, until June 18, 2027; on June 19, 2027 and every five years thereafter until June 19, 2077, the rate will be reset at a rate equal to the five-year
Government of Canada yield as defined in the prospectus, plus 3.95%.
(b)Common Shares
As at June 30, 2026, there were 6 million outstanding stock options and deferred share units that entitle the holders to receive
common shares or payment in cash or common shares, at the option of the holders (December 31, 20259 million).
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
96
The following table presents changes in common shares issued and outstanding.
Number of common shares (in millions)
For the six
months
ended June
30, 2026
For the year
ended
December 31,
2025
Balance, beginning of period
1,677
1,729
Repurchased for cancellation
(18)
(54)
Issued on exercise of stock options and deferred share units
3
2
Balance, end of period
1,662
1,677
Normal course issuer bid
On February 19, 2026, the Company received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) to launch a normal course
issuer bid (the “2026 NCIB”), permitting the purchase for cancellation of up to 42 million of its common shares, representing
approximately 2.5% of its common shares outstanding as at January 31, 2026. Purchases under the 2026 NCIB commenced
on February 24, 2026, and may continue until February 23, 2027, when the 2026 NCIB expires, or such earlier date as the
Company completes its purchases.
The Company’s 2025 NCIB was approved by the TSX on February 19, 2025, permitting the purchase for cancellation of up to
51.5 million common shares, representing approximately 3.0% of common shares outstanding as at February 12, 2025. The
2025 NCIB expired on February 23, 2026.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company purchased for cancellation 18.4 million shares (2025 – 26.6 million
shares) for $954 (pre-tax), including 15.7 million shares for $811 under the 2026 NCIB, and 2.8 million shares for $143 under
the previous NCIB, and incurred $16 tax on net repurchases of equity (2025 – $1,140 under NCIB and $20 tax). Of this, $222
was recorded in Common shares and $748 was recorded in Shareholders and other equity holders’ retained earnings in the
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (2025 – $318 and $842, respectively).
(c)Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the denominator (number of shares) in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per
common share.
three months ended
June 30,
six months ended
June 30,
For the
2026
2025
2026
2025
Weighted average number of common shares (in millions)
1,667
1,710
1,672
1,717
Dilutive stock-based awards(1) (in millions)
3
5
3
5
Weighted average number of diluted common shares (in millions)
1,670
1,715
1,675
1,722
(1)The dilutive effect of stock-based awards was calculated using the treasury stock method. This method calculates the number of incremental shares by
assuming the outstanding stock-based awards are (i) exercised and (ii) then reduced by the number of shares assumed to be repurchased from the issuance
proceeds, using the average market price of MFC common shares for the period.
Note 11    Revenue from Service Contracts
The Company provides investment management services, transaction processing and administrative services and distribution
and related services to proprietary and third-party investment funds, retirement plans, group benefit plans, institutional
investors and other arrangements. The Company also provides real estate management services to tenants of the Company’s
investment properties.
The Company’s service contracts generally impose single performance obligations, each consisting of a series of similar
related services for each customer.
The Company’s performance obligations within service arrangements are generally satisfied over time as the customer
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the services rendered, measured using an output method. Fees related
to services provided typically include variable consideration and the related revenue is recognized to the extent that it is highly
probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur.
Asset-based fees vary with asset values of accounts under management, subject to market conditions and investor behaviours
beyond the Company’s control. Transaction processing and administrative fees vary with activity volumes, also beyond the
Company’s control. Some fees, including distribution fees, are based on account balances and transaction volumes. Fees
related to account balances and transaction volumes are measured daily.
Real estate management service fees include fixed portions plus recovery of variable costs of services rendered to tenants.
The Company has determined that its service contracts have no significant financing components because fees are collected
monthly. The Company has no significant contract assets or contract liabilities.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
97
The following tables present revenue from service contracts by service lines and by reporting segments as disclosed in note
14.
For the three months ended June 30, 2026
Global WAM
Asia, Canada,
U.S., and
Corporate and
Other
Total
Investment management and other related fees
$1,054
$(129)
$925
Transaction processing, administration, and service fees
761
85
846
Distribution fees and other
237
30
267
Total included in other revenue
2,052
(14)
2,038
Revenue from non-service lines
9
169
178
Total other revenue
$2,061
$155
$2,216
Real estate management services included in net investment income
$-
$60
$60
For the three months ended June 30, 2025
Global WAM
Asia, Canada,
U.S., and
Corporate and
Other
Total
Investment management and other related fees
$916
$(91)
$825
Transaction processing, administration, and service fees
766
72
838
Distribution fees and other
216
(22)
194
Total included in other revenue
1,898
(41)
1,857
Revenue from non-service lines
4
(10)
(6)
Total other revenue
$1,902
$(51)
$1,851
Real estate management services included in net investment income
$-
$60
$60
For the six months ended June 30, 2026
Global WAM
Asia, Canada,
U.S., and
Corporate and
Other
Total
Investment management and other related fees
$2,060
$(241)
$1,819
Transaction processing, administration, and service fees
1,509
168
1,677
Distribution fees and other
471
43
514
Total included in other revenue
4,040
(30)
4,010
Revenue from non-service lines
7
129
136
Total other revenue
$4,047
$99
$4,146
Real estate management services included in net investment income
$-
$128
$128
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
Global WAM
Asia, Canada,
U.S., and
Corporate and
Other
Total
Investment management and other related fees
$1,888
$(215)
$1,673
Transaction processing, administration, and service fees
1,545
145
1,690
Distribution fees and other
436
(8)
428
Total included in other revenue
3,869
(78)
3,791
Revenue from non-service lines
8
38
46
Total other revenue
$3,877
$(40)
$3,837
Real estate management services included in net investment income
$-
$133
$133
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
98
Note 12    Employee Future Benefits
The Company maintains defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans, and other post-employment plans for eligible
employees and agents. The following tables present information about the financial impacts of the Company’s material pension
and retiree welfare plans in the U.S. and Canada.
For the three months ended June 30,
Pension plans
Retiree welfare plans
2026
2025
2026
2025
Defined benefit current service cost(1)
$12
$11
$-
$-
Defined benefit administrative expenses
3
2
-
1
Service cost
15
13
-
1
Interest on net defined benefit (asset) liability
-
-
(3)
(2)
Defined benefit cost
15
13
(3)
(1)
Defined contribution cost
29
25
-
-
Net benefit cost reported in income
$44
$38
$(3)
$(1)
Actuarial (gain) loss on economic assumption changes
$28
$(23)
$3
$(1)
Investment (gain) loss (excluding interest income)
(95)
35
(14)
7
Change in effect of asset limit
1
(1)
-
-
Re-measurement (gain) loss recorded in OCI, net of tax
$(66)
$11
$(11)
$6
(1)There are no significant current service costs for the retiree welfare plans as they are closed and mostly frozen. The re-measurement gain or loss on these
plans is due to the volatility of discount rates and investment returns.
For the six months ended June 30,
Pension plans
Retiree welfare plans
2026
2025
2026
2025
Defined benefit current service cost(1)
$23
$23
$-
$-
Defined benefit administrative expenses
5
5
-
1
Service cost
28
28
-
1
Interest on net defined benefit (asset) liability
(1)
-
(5)
(4)
Defined benefit cost
27
28
(5)
(3)
Defined contribution cost
63
54
-
-
Net benefit cost reported in income
$90
$82
$(5)
$(3)
Actuarial (gain) loss on economic assumption changes
$(11)
$1
$(4)
$3
Investment (gain) loss (excluding interest income)
(51)
44
(5)
1
Change in effect of asset limit
2
-
-
-
Re-measurement (gain) loss recorded in OCI, net of tax
$(60)
$45
$(9)
$4
(1)There are no significant current service costs for the retiree welfare plans as they are closed and mostly frozen. The re-measurement gain or loss on these
plans is due to the volatility of discount rates and investment returns.
Note 13    Commitments and Contingencies
(a)Legal Proceedings
The Company is regularly involved in legal actions, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. The legal actions where the
Company is a party ordinarily relate to its activities as a provider of insurance protection or wealth management products,
reinsurance, or in its capacity as an investment adviser, employer, or taxpayer. Other life insurers and asset managers,
operating in the jurisdictions in which the Company does business, have been subject to a wide variety of other types of
actions, some of which resulted in substantial judgments or settlements against the defendants; it is possible that the
Company may become involved in similar actions in the future. In addition, government and regulatory bodies in Canada, the
United States, Asia and other jurisdictions where the Company conducts business regularly make inquiries and, from time to
time, require the production of information or conduct examinations concerning the Company’s compliance with, among other
things, insurance laws, securities laws, and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers.
In September 2023, a lawsuit was initiated against the Company in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of New York
as a putative class action on behalf of all current and former owners of universal life insurance policies issued by the Company
that state that “cost of insurance rates will be based on future expectations that include taxes.” The Plaintiff’s theory is that the
Company impermissibly failed to decrease the cost of insurance rates charged to these policy owners after the implementation
of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2018. It is too early in the litigation to offer any reliable opinion about the scope of the class
policies that may be at issue or the likely outcome.
(b)Guarantees
(I)Guarantee regarding Manulife Finance (Delaware), L.P. (“MFLP”)
MFC has guaranteed the payment of amounts on the $650 subordinated debentures due on December 15, 2041 issued by
MFLP, a wholly owned unconsolidated financing entity.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
99
The following tables present certain condensed consolidated financial information for MFC and MFLP.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Information
For the three months ended June 30, 2026
MFC
(Guarantor)
Subsidiaries
on a
combined
basis
Consolidation 
adjustments
Total
consolidated
amounts
MFLP
Total insurance service result
$-
$1,196
$-
$1,196
$-
Total investment result
263
1,687
(528)
1,422
12
Other revenue
(2)
2,218
-
2,216
4
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and other equity holders
2,110
1,932
(1,932)
2,110
5
For the three months ended June 30, 2025
MFC
(Guarantor)
Subsidiaries
on a
combined
basis
Consolidation 
adjustments
Total
consolidated
amounts
MFLP
Total insurance service result
$-
$1,006
$-
$1,006
$-
Total investment result
260
1,548
(542)
1,266
13
Other revenue
2
1,850
(1)
1,851
(13)
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and other equity holders
1,789
1,614
(1,614)
1,789
(8)
For the six months ended June 30, 2026
MFC
(Guarantor)
Subsidiaries
on a
combined
basis
Consolidation 
adjustments
Total
consolidated
amounts
MFLP
Total insurance service result
$-
$2,360
$-
$2,360
$-
Total investment result
289
2,078
(528)
1,839
25
Other revenue
(21)
4,167
-
4,146
8
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and other equity holders
3,257
3,175
(3,175)
3,257
11
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
MFC
(Guarantor)
Subsidiaries
on a
combined
basis
Consolidation 
adjustments
Total
consolidated
amounts
MFLP
Total insurance service result
$-
$2,049
$-
$2,049
$-
Total investment result
264
1,184
(546)
902
25
Other revenue
3
3,835
(1)
3,837
(13)
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and other equity holders
2,274
2,196
(2,196)
2,274
(6)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Information
As at June 30, 2026
MFC
(Guarantor)
Subsidiaries
on a
combined
basis
Consolidation 
adjustments
Total
consolidated
amounts
MFLP
Total invested assets
$594
$485,183
$-
$485,777
$25
Insurance contract assets
-
209
-
209
-
Reinsurance contract held assets
-
65,063
-
65,063
-
Total other assets
103,756
122,626
(181,299)
45,083
977
Segregated funds net assets
-
497,862
-
497,862
-
Insurance contract liabilities, excluding those for account of
segregated fund holders
-
438,177
-
438,177
-
Reinsurance contract held liabilities
-
3,607
-
3,607
-
Investment contract liabilities
-
14,465
-
14,465
-
Total other liabilities
52,025
142,227
(109,296)
84,956
707
Insurance contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
-
136,031
-
136,031
-
Investment contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
-
361,831
-
361,831
-
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
100
As at December 31, 2025
MFC
(Guarantor)
Subsidiaries
on a
combined
basis
Consolidation 
adjustments
Total
consolidated
amounts
MFLP
Total invested assets
$1,399
$458,529
$-
$459,928
$20
Insurance contract assets
-
194
-
194
-
Reinsurance contract held assets
-
60,881
-
60,881
-
Total other assets
63,341
47,566
(67,731)
43,176
965
Segregated funds net assets
-
461,254
-
461,254
-
Insurance contract liabilities, excluding those for account of
segregated fund holders
-
411,532
-
411,532
-
Reinsurance contract held liabilities
-
3,273
-
3,273
-
Investment contract liabilities
-
14,137
-
14,137
-
Total other liabilities
14,618
68,845
(714)
82,749
701
Insurance contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
-
129,006
-
129,006
-
Investment contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
-
332,248
-
332,248
-
(II)Guarantees regarding John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHUSA”)
Details of guarantees regarding certain securities issued or to be issued by JHUSA are outlined in note 16.
Note 14    Segment and Geographic Reporting
The Company’s reporting segments are Asia, Canada, U.S., Global WAM and Corporate and Other. Each reporting segment is
responsible for managing its operating results, developing products, and defining strategies for services and distribution based
on the profile and needs of its businesses and markets. The Company’s significant product and service offerings by the
reporting segments are mentioned below.
Wealth and asset management businesses (Global WAM) – branded as Manulife Investment Management, provides
investment advice and innovative solutions to retirement, retail, and institutional clients. Products and services are distributed
through multiple distribution channels, including agents and brokers affiliated with the Company, independent securities
brokerage firms and financial advisors, pension plan consultants and banks.
Insurance and annuity products (Asia, Canada and U.S.) – include a variety of individual life insurance, individual and
group long-term care insurance, and guaranteed and partially guaranteed annuity products. Products are distributed through
multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents, brokers, banks, financial planners and direct marketing. Manulife
Bank of Canada offers a variety of deposit and credit products to Canadian customers.
Corporate and Other segment – comprised of investment performance of assets backing capital, net of amounts allocated to
operating segments; costs incurred by the corporate office related to shareholder activities (not allocated to the operating
segments); financing costs; property and casualty reinsurance business; and run-off reinsurance operations including variable
annuities and accident and health. In addition, consolidations and eliminations of transactions between operating segments
are also included.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
101
The following tables present results by reporting segments and by geographical location.
(a)By Segment
For the three months ended June 30, 2026
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Insurance service result
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
$920
$238
$115
$-
$11
$1,284
Annuities and pensions
(159)
56
15
-
-
(88)
Total insurance service result
761
294
130
-
11
1,196
Net investment income (loss)
5,870
2,163
1,962
(86)
382
10,291
Insurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(4,777)
(1,842)
(2,096)
-
9
(8,706)
Annuities and pensions
(637)
59
326
-
-
(252)
Total insurance finance income (expenses)
(5,414)
(1,783)
(1,770)
-
9
(8,958)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
157
81
230
-
-
468
Annuities and pensions
122
(1)
(347)
-
-
(226)
Total reinsurance finance income (expenses)
279
80
(117)
-
-
242
Decrease (increase) in investment contract liabilities
(1)
(18)
(46)
(86)
(2)
(153)
Net segregated fund investment result
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total investment result
734
442
29
(172)
389
1,422
Other revenue
65
74
67
2,061
(51)
2,216
Other expenses
(92)
(179)
(43)
(1,264)
(96)
(1,674)
Interest expenses
(4)
(230)
(2)
(2)
(150)
(388)
Net income (loss) before income taxes
1,464
401
181
623
103
2,772
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(230)
(70)
(28)
(103)
(23)
(454)
Net income (loss)
1,234
331
153
520
80
2,318
Less net income (loss) attributed to:
Non-controlling interests
126
-
-
6
5
137
Participating policyholders
46
25
-
-
-
71
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and other
equity holders
$1,062
$306
$153
$514
$75
$2,110
For the three months ended June 30, 2025
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Insurance service result
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
$553
$312
$15
$-
$26
$906
Annuities and pensions
18
58
24
-
-
100
Total insurance service result
571
370
39
-
26
1,006
Net investment income (loss)
3,521
1,273
1,776
(114)
340
6,796
Insurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(2,792)
(1,083)
(1,953)
-
3
(5,825)
Annuities and pensions
358
202
92
2
-
654
Total insurance finance income (expenses)
(2,434)
(881)
(1,861)
2
3
(5,171)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(350)
69
267
-
4
(10)
Annuities and pensions
(52)
-
(137)
-
-
(189)
Total reinsurance finance income (expenses)
(402)
69
130
-
4
(199)
Decrease (increase) in investment contract liabilities
-
(28)
(35)
(96)
(1)
(160)
Net segregated fund investment result
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total investment result
685
433
10
(208)
346
1,266
Other revenue
(92)
85
33
1,902
(77)
1,851
Other expenses
(66)
(172)
(46)
(1,118)
(102)
(1,504)
Interest expenses
(6)
(190)
(5)
(1)
(156)
(358)
Net income (loss) before income taxes
1,092
526
31
575
37
2,261
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(149)
(115)
5
(93)
14
(338)
Net income (loss)
943
411
36
482
51
1,923
Less net income (loss) attributed to:
Non-controlling interests
49
-
-
-
-
49
Participating policyholders
64
21
-
-
-
85
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and other
equity holders
$830
$390
$36
$482
$51
$1,789
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
102
For the six months ended June 30, 2026
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Insurance service result
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
$1,722
$466
$309
$-
$31
$2,528
Annuities and pensions
(312)
110
34
-
-
(168)
Total insurance service result
1,410
576
343
-
31
2,360
Net investment income (loss)
6,640
3,480
2,747
(252)
555
13,170
Insurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(4,773)
(2,766)
(3,155)
-
16
(10,678)
Annuities and pensions
(1,341)
(26)
(13)
-
-
(1,380)
Total insurance finance income (expenses)
(6,114)
(2,792)
(3,168)
-
16
(12,058)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
175
155
545
-
-
875
Annuities and pensions
230
(1)
(93)
-
-
136
Total reinsurance finance income (expenses)
405
154
452
-
-
1,011
Decrease (increase) in investment contract liabilities
(4)
(34)
(47)
(196)
(3)
(284)
Net segregated fund investment result
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total investment result
927
808
(16)
(448)
568
1,839
Other revenue
99
149
105
4,047
(254)
4,146
Other expenses
(188)
(354)
(87)
(2,484)
(217)
(3,330)
Interest expenses
(8)
(453)
(5)
(3)
(308)
(777)
Net income (loss) before income taxes
2,240
726
340
1,112
(180)
4,238
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(357)
(132)
(49)
(179)
33
(684)
Net income (loss)
1,883
594
291
933
(147)
3,554
Less net income (loss) attributed to:
Non-controlling interests
159
-
-
16
5
180
Participating policyholders
67
50
-
-
-
117
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and other
equity holders
$1,657
$544
$291
$917
$(152)
$3,257
Total assets
$258,098
$169,962
$259,497
$360,281
$46,156
$1,093,994
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Global
WAM
Corporate
and Other
Total
Insurance service result
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
$1,211
$570
$141
$-
$(9)
$1,913
Annuities and pensions
(26)
117
45
-
-
136
Total insurance service result
1,185
687
186
-
(9)
2,049
Net investment income (loss)
4,604
2,481
2,482
(270)
445
9,742
Insurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(4,116)
(1,902)
(3,652)
-
10
(9,660)
Annuities and pensions
1,171
57
(480)
2
-
750
Total insurance finance income (expenses)
(2,945)
(1,845)
(4,132)
2
10
(8,910)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(444)
141
589
-
4
290
Annuities and pensions
(187)
-
218
-
-
31
Total reinsurance finance income (expenses)
(631)
141
807
-
4
321
Decrease (increase) in investment contract liabilities
1
(46)
3
(212)
3
(251)
Net segregated fund investment result
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total investment result
1,029
731
(840)
(480)
462
902
Other revenue
(91)
159
58
3,877
(166)
3,837
Other expenses
(148)
(342)
(96)
(2,292)
(213)
(3,091)
Interest expenses
(13)
(404)
(8)
(2)
(310)
(737)
Net income (loss) before income taxes
1,962
831
(700)
1,103
(236)
2,960
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
(280)
(174)
167
(177)
50
(414)
Net income (loss)
1,682
657
(533)
926
(186)
2,546
Less net income (loss) attributed to:
Non-controlling interests
116
-
-
1
(2)
115
Participating policyholders
112
45
-
-
-
157
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders and other
equity holders
$1,454
$612
$(533)
$925
$(184)
$2,274
Total assets
$216,565
$162,365
$245,666
$310,125
$42,748
$977,469
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
103
(b)By Geographic Location
For the three months ended June 30, 2026
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Other
Total
Insurance service result
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
$919
$234
$118
$13
$1,284
Annuities and pensions
(159)
56
15
-
(88)
Total insurance service result
760
290
133
13
1,196
Net investment income (loss)
5,870
2,395
2,015
11
10,291
Insurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(4,776)
(1,842)
(2,088)
-
(8,706)
Annuities and pensions
(637)
59
326
-
(252)
Total insurance finance income (expenses)
(5,413)
(1,783)
(1,762)
-
(8,958)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
157
81
230
-
468
Annuities and pensions
122
(1)
(347)
-
(226)
Total reinsurance finance income (expenses)
279
80
(117)
-
242
Decrease (increase) in investment contract liabilities
(25)
(35)
(92)
(1)
(153)
Net segregated fund investment result
-
-
-
-
-
Total investment result
$711
$657
$44
$10
$1,422
Other revenue
$466
$595
$1,182
$(27)
$2,216
For the three months ended June 30, 2025
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Other
Total
Insurance service result
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
$554
$314
$11
$27
$906
Annuities and pensions
18
58
24
-
100
Total insurance service result
572
372
35
27
1,006
Net investment income (loss)
3,612
1,404
1,772
8
6,796
Insurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(2,791)
(1,089)
(1,945)
-
(5,825)
Annuities and pensions
359
202
93
-
654
Total insurance finance income (expenses)
(2,432)
(887)
(1,852)
-
(5,171)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(350)
74
266
-
(10)
Annuities and pensions
(52)
-
(137)
-
(189)
Total reinsurance finance income (expenses)
(402)
74
129
-
(199)
Decrease (increase) in investment contract liabilities
(70)
(48)
(41)
(1)
(160)
Net segregated fund investment result
-
-
-
-
-
Total investment result
$708
$543
$8
$7
$1,266
Other revenue
$241
$554
$997
$59
$1,851
For the six months ended June 30, 2026
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Other
Total
Insurance service result
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
$1,723
$458
$306
$41
$2,528
Annuities and pensions
(312)
110
34
-
(168)
Total insurance service result
1,411
568
340
41
2,360
Net investment income (loss)
6,612
3,733
2,815
10
13,170
Insurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(4,773)
(2,766)
(3,139)
-
(10,678)
Annuities and pensions
(1,341)
(26)
(13)
-
(1,380)
Total insurance finance income (expenses)
(6,114)
(2,792)
(3,152)
-
(12,058)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
175
155
545
-
875
Annuities and pensions
230
(1)
(93)
-
136
Total reinsurance finance income (expenses)
405
154
452
-
1,011
Decrease (increase) in investment contract liabilities
(78)
(69)
(135)
(2)
(284)
Net segregated fund investment result
-
-
-
-
-
Total investment result
$825
$1,026
$(20)
$8
$1,839
Other revenue
$883
$1,173
$2,136
$(46)
$4,146
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
104
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
Asia
Canada
U.S.
Other
Total
Insurance service result
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
$1,212
$565
$133
$3
$1,913
Annuities and pensions
(26)
117
45
-
136
Total insurance service result
1,186
682
178
3
2,049
Net investment income (loss)
4,665
2,680
2,373
24
9,742
Insurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(4,115)
(1,908)
(3,637)
-
(9,660)
Annuities and pensions
1,172
57
(479)
-
750
Total insurance finance income (expenses)
(2,943)
(1,851)
(4,116)
-
(8,910)
Reinsurance finance income (expenses)
Life, health and property and casualty insurance
(444)
146
588
-
290
Annuities and pensions
(187)
-
218
-
31
Total reinsurance finance income (expenses)
(631)
146
806
-
321
Decrease (increase) in investment contract liabilities
(133)
(86)
(30)
(2)
(251)
Net segregated fund investment result
-
-
-
-
-
Total investment result
$958
$889
$(967)
$22
$902
Other revenue
$558
$1,147
$2,000
$132
$3,837
Note 15    Segregated Funds
The Company manages a number of segregated funds on behalf of policyholders. Policyholders are provided with the
opportunity to invest in different categories of segregated funds that hold a range of underlying investments. The underlying
investments consist of both individual securities and mutual funds.
Segregated funds’ underlying investments may be exposed to a variety of financial and other risks. These risks are primarily
mitigated by investment guidelines that are actively monitored by professional and experienced portfolio advisors. The
Company is not exposed to these risks beyond the liabilities related to the guarantees associated with certain variable life and
annuity products included in segregated funds. Accordingly, the Company’s exposure to loss from segregated fund products is
limited to the value of these guarantees.
As at June 30, 2026, these guarantees are recorded within the Company’s insurance contract liabilities and amount to $1,064
(December 31, 2025$1,266), of which $262 are reinsured (December 31, 2025$423). Assets supporting these
guarantees, net of reinsurance, are recognized in invested assets according to their investment type. Insurance contract
liabilities for account of segregated fund holders on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position exclude these
guarantees and are considered to be a non-distinct investment component of insurance contract liabilities.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
105
Note 16    Information Provided in Connection with Investments in Deferred Annuity
Contracts and SignatureNotes Issued or Assumed by John Hancock Life Insurance
Company (U.S.A.)
The following summarized financial information, presented in accordance with IFRS, and the related disclosure have been
included in these Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to JHUSA pursuant to Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X and
Rule 12h-5 of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). These financial statements are
incorporated by reference in certain of the MFC and its subsidiaries registration statements that are described below and relate
to MFC’s guarantee of certain securities issued or to be issued by its subsidiaries. For information about JHUSA, the MFC
guarantees and restrictions on the ability of MFC to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan, refer to note 23 of
the Company’s 2025 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.
As at
June 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Assets
Total invested assets(1)
$111,177
$107,703
Reinsurance contract held assets(2)
49,292
49,463
Other assets(3)
47,673
11,995
Segregated funds net assets
243,727
224,457
Liabilities
Insurance contract liabilities, excluding those for account of segregated fund holders(4)
$149,530
$146,300
Investment contract liabilities(5)
6,665
6,131
Other liabilities(6)
45,381
7,471
Long-term debt
6,537
7,685
Capital instruments
6,942
6,342
Insurance contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
60,293
57,115
Investment contract liabilities for account of segregated fund holders
183,434
167,342
(1)Includes $(2,621) (December 31, 2025$(908)) cash loaned to (borrowed from) non-guarantor subsidiaries.
(2)Includes $9,550 (December 31, 2025$9,542) reinsurance contract held assets from intercompany transactions with non-guarantor subsidiaries.
(3)Includes $39,345 (December 31, 2025$3,866) due from non-guarantor subsidiaries.
(4)Includes $(25) (December 31, 2025$(22)) insurance contract liabilities (assets) from intercompany transactions with non-guarantor subsidiaries.
(5)Includes $604 (December 31, 2025$606) investment contract liabilities from intercompany transactions with non-guarantor subsidiaries.
(6)Includes $39,950 (December 31, 2025$1,737) due to non-guarantor subsidiaries.
For the six
months
ended June
30, 2026
For the year
ended
December 31,
2025
Total insurance service result(1)
$226
$433
Total investment result(2)
208
(555)
Other revenue (expenses)(3)
(382)
(702)
Net income (loss) before income taxes
52
(824)
Income tax (expenses) recoveries
87
345
Net income (loss) after income taxes, before equity in net income (loss) of non-guarantor subsidiaries
139
(479)
Equity in net income (loss) of non-guarantor subsidiaries
3,745
6,083
Net income (loss)
$3,884
$5,604
(1)Includes $(11) intercompany insurance service result from non-guarantor subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2026 (for the year ended December
31, 2025$53).
(2)Includes $247 intercompany investment income (loss) to non-guarantor subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2026 (for the year ended December 31,
2025$599).
(3)Includes $172 other intercompany revenue (expenses) from non-guarantor subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2026 (for the year ended December
31, 2025$441).
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
106
Note 17    Acquisition
PT Schroder Investment Management Indonesia
On March 31, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of PT Schroder Investment Management Indonesia (“Schroders
Indonesia”) with $3.5 billion of assets under management as at March 31, 2026. The acquisition strengthens the Company’s
position as the largest asset manager in Indonesia and enables the Company to deliver enhanced value to clients and
stakeholders by leveraging the firm’s local expertise and client relationships.
Note 18    Comparatives
Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.
As disclosed in note 2 Accounting and Reporting Changes, comparative amounts in the Statements of Cash Flows have been
reclassified and presented in accordance with amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7.
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
107
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
MANULIFE FINANCIAL
CORPORATION HEAD OFFICE
200 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON Canada M4W 1E5
Telephone: 416 926-3000
Website: www.manulife.com
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Financial analysts, portfolio
managers and other investors
requiring financial information
may contact our Investor Relations
Department or access our website
at www.manulife.com.
Email: investrel@manulife.com
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
For information or assistance
regarding your share account,
including dividends, changes of
address or ownership, lost
certificates, to eliminate duplicate
mailings or to receive shareholder
material electronically, please
contact our Transfer Agents in
Canada, the United States, Hong
Kong or the Philippines. If you live
outside one of these countries, please
contact our Canadian Transfer Agent.
TRANSFER AGENTS
Canada
TSX Trust Company
301 - 100 Adelaide St. West
Toronto, ON Canada M5H 4H1
Toll Free: 1 800 783-9495
Collect: 416 682-3864
Email: manulifeinquiries@tmx.com
Website: www.tsxtrust.com/manulife
TSX Trust Company offices are also
located in Montreal, Vancouver and
Calgary.
United States
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
P.O. Box 500
Newark, NJ 07101
United States
Toll Free: 1 800 249-7702
Collect: 416 682-3864
Email: manulifeinquiries@tmx.com
Website: www.tsxtrust.com/manulife
Hong Kong
Tricor Investor Services Limited
17/F, Far East Finance Centre
16 Harcourt Road
Hong Kong
Telephone: 852 2980-1333
Email: is-enquiries@vistra.com
Website: srhk.vistra.com
Philippines
RCBC Trust Corporation
Stock Transfer Processing Section
Unit 08, 25th Floor
The Yuchengco Center
333 Senator Gil J. Puyat Avenue
corner Nicanor Garcia Street
Brgy Bel-Air, Makati City
Metro Manila, Philippines 1209
Telephone: 632 5318-8567
Email: rcbcstocktransfer@rcbc.com
Website: www.rcbc.com/stocktransfer 
AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
The following Manulife documents are
available online at www.manulife.com
Annual Report and Proxy Circular
Notice of Annual Meeting
Shareholders Reports
Public Accountability Statement
Sustainability Report
Rating
Financial strength is a key factor in generating new
business, maintaining and expanding distribution relations
and providing a base for expansion, acquisitions and
growth. As at June 30, 2026, Manulife had total capital of
C$86.8 billion, including C$52.3 billion of total shareholders’
and other equity holders’ equity. The Manufacturers Life
Insurance Company’s financial strength ratings are among
the strongest in the insurance industry. Rating agencies
include AM Best Company (“AM Best”), DBRS Limited and
affiliated entities (“Morningstar DBRS”), Fitch Ratings Inc.
(“Fitch”), Moody’s Investors Service Inc. (“Moody’s”), and
S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”).
As at August 5, 2026
Rating Agency
MLI Rating
Rank
S&P
AA-
(4th of 21 ratings)
Moody’s
Aa3
(4th of 21 ratings)
Fitch
AA
(3rd of 21 ratings)
Morningstar DBRS
AA
(3rd of 22 ratings)
AM Best
A+ (Superior)
(2nd of 13 ratings)
Common Stock Trading Data
The following values are the high, low and close
prices, including the average daily trading volume for
Manulife Financial Corporation’s common stock on
the Canadian exchanges, the U.S. exchanges, The
Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and the Philippine
Stock Exchange for the third quarter. The common
stock symbol is MFC on all exchanges except Hong
Kong where it is 945.
As at June 30, 2026, there were 1,662 million common shares
outstanding.
April 1 –
June 30, 2026
Canada
U.S.
Hong Kong
Philippines
Canadian $
United States $
Hong Kong $
Philippine
Pesos
High
$57.81
$41.12
$322.00
P 2,798
Low
$48.26
$34.78
$268.60
P 1,900
Close
$57.52
$40.51
$317.40
P 2,326
Average Daily
Volume (000)
7,966
2,179
15
0.1
Manulife Financial Corporation – Second Quarter 2026
108
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the information when you want, no more waiting for the
mail.
The Manulife documents available electronically are:
Annual Report and Proxy Circular
Notice of Annual Meeting
Shareholder Reports
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www.manulife.com at the same time as they are mailed to
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meeting, including annual reports, will be available on the
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We will notify you when documents will be available on the
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This information is also available for viewing or
downloading under quarterly reports from the Investor
Relations section of our website at www.manulife.com
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Date
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