| Segment Information |
Segment Information Based on the nature of its products and services, the Company classifies its business interests into two fundamental operations: Recorded Music and Music Publishing, which also represent the reportable segments of the Company. Information as to each of these operations and further description of these segments is set forth below and can be found in Note 1. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, which is our Chief Executive Officer, allocates resources and evaluates performance based on several factors, including operating income (loss) and other financial measures. The accounting policies of the Company’s business segments are the same as those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025. The Company accounts for intersegment sales at fair value as if the sales were to third parties. While intercompany transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues (and corresponding expenses recognized by the segment that is counterparty to the transaction) are eliminated in consolidation, and therefore, do not themselves impact consolidated results. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recorded Music | | Music Publishing | | Corporate expenses and eliminations | | Total | | Three Months Ended | (in millions) | | June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | Revenues | $ | 1,488 | | | $ | 377 | | | $ | (1) | | | $ | 1,864 | | | Cost of revenue | 777 | | | 235 | | | (2) | | | 1,010 | | | Selling and marketing expense | 159 | | | 2 | | | 3 | | | 164 | | | Distribution expense | 36 | | | — | | | — | | | 36 | | | General and administrative expense | 141 | | | 34 | | | 89 | | | 264 | | | Restructuring & Impairment | 6 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 7 | | | Amortization expense | 43 | | | 35 | | | — | | | 78 | | Net loss on divestitures | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Operating income (loss) | $ | 326 | | | $ | 71 | | | $ | (92) | | | $ | 305 | | | Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | — | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | 49 | | Other expense, net | | | | | | | (11) | | Income before income taxes | | | | | | | 267 | | | Depreciation expense (a) | 10 | | | 2 | | | 21 | | | 33 | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | Revenues | $ | 1,354 | | | $ | 336 | | | $ | (1) | | | $ | 1,689 | | | Cost of revenue | 706 | | | 208 | | | (1) | | | 913 | | | Selling and marketing expense | 161 | | | 1 | | | 5 | | | 167 | | | Distribution expense | 22 | | | — | | | — | | | 22 | | | General and administrative expense | 162 | | | 33 | | | 87 | | | 282 | | | Restructuring & Impairment | 69 | | | — | | | — | | | 69 | | | Amortization expense | 33 | | | 34 | | | — | | | 67 | | | Operating income (loss) | $ | 201 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | (92) | | | $ | 169 | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | 43 | | | Other expense, net | | | | | | | 137 | | | Income before income taxes | | | | | | | (11) | | | Depreciation expense (a) | 14 | | | 1 | | | 14 | | | 29 | | | Recorded Music | | Music Publishing | | Corporate expenses and eliminations | | Total | | Nine Months Ended | (in millions) | | June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | Revenues | $ | 4,348 | | | $ | 1,092 | | | $ | (4) | | | $ | 5,436 | | | Cost of revenue | 2,244 | | | 687 | | | (4) | | | 2,927 | | | Selling and marketing expense | 468 | | | 4 | | | 14 | | | 486 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distribution expense | 97 | | | — | | | — | | | 97 | | | General and administrative expense | 448 | | | 100 | | | 251 | | | 799 | | | Restructuring & Impairment | 34 | | | — | | | 13 | | | 47 | | | Amortization expense | 114 | | | 104 | | | — | | | 218 | | Net loss on divestitures | — | | | — | | | 5 | | | 5 | | | Operating income (loss) | $ | 943 | | | $ | 197 | | | $ | (283) | | | $ | 857 | | | Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | 7 | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | 135 | | Other expense, net | | | | | | | (52) | | Income before income taxes | | | | | | | 767 | | | Depreciation expense (a) | 32 | | | 3 | | | 60 | | | 95 | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | Revenues | $ | 3,874 | | | $ | 969 | | | $ | (4) | | | $ | 4,839 | | | Cost of revenue | 1,991 | | | 612 | | | (5) | | | 2,598 | | | Selling and marketing expense | 461 | | | 3 | | | 18 | | | 482 | | | Distribution expense | 71 | | | — | | | — | | | 71 | | | General and administrative expense | 503 | | | 98 | | | 241 | | | 842 | | | Restructuring & Impairment | 110 | | | — | | | (1) | | | 109 | | | Amortization expense | 96 | | | 89 | | | 1 | | | 186 | | | Operating income (loss) | $ | 642 | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | (258) | | | $ | 551 | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | 119 | | Other expense, net | | | | | | | 48 | | Income before income taxes | | | | | | | 384 | | | Depreciation expense (a) | 42 | | | 4 | | | 40 | | | 86 | |
(a) Depreciation expense is a component of general and administrative expense.
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