Variable interest entities and asset securitizations (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2026

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Information on the Company's carrying amount of its investments in tax equity partnerships and its related future funding commitments are presented in the following table.


(Dollars in millions)	June 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Affordable housing projects:
Carrying amount (a)	$	1,816	$	1,867
Amount of future funding commitments included in carrying amount (b)	806		889
Contingent commitments	108		109
Renewable energy:
Carrying amount (a)	96		67
Amount of future funding commitments included in carrying amount (b)	35		66
Other:
Carrying amount (a)	45		33
Amount of future funding commitments included in carrying amount	—		—

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(a)Included in Accrued interest and other assets in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(b)Included in Accrued interest and other liabilities in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Schedule of Asset-Backed Notes Issued to Investors

The following table summarizes the Company's short-term and long-term borrowings at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.


(Dollars in millions)	June 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Short-term borrowings
Repurchase agreements	$	64	$	49
Advances from FHLB	4,550		2,100
Total short-term borrowings	$	4,614	$	2,149

Long-term borrowings
Senior notes — M&T	$	5,497	$	5,583
Senior notes — M&T Bank	3,142		1,946
Advances from FHLB	3		3
Subordinated notes — M&T	1,245		747
Subordinated notes — M&T Bank	489		489
Junior subordinated debentures — M&T (a)	403		403
Asset-backed notes (a)	2,779		1,730
Other	10		10
Total long-term borrowings	$	13,568	$	10,911

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(a) Further information about Junior Subordinated Debentures and asset-backed note financing transactions is provided in note 12.

Information about the asset-backed notes issued to investors and the respective special purpose trust at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are included in the following table.


(Dollars in millions)		June 30, 2026							December 31, 2025
Issue Date	Collateral Type	Remaining Loan Collateral Balance		Asset-Backed Notes to Investors		Weighted-Average Life (In years)	Weighted-Average Rate		Remaining Loan Collateral Balance		Asset-Backed Notes to Investors
August 2023	Equipment finance loans and leases	$	177	$	78	0.4	5.74	%	$	244	$	141
March 2024	Automobile loans	197		183		1.0	5.20		252		239
August 2024	Equipment finance loans and leases	383		315		1.1	4.82		483		396
February 2025	Automobile loans	424		407		1.2	4.71		529		513
May 2025	Equipment finance loans and leases	461		373		1.5	4.77		546		441
February 2026	Recreational finance loans	514		452		4.6	4.35		—		—
May 2026	Automobile loans	976		971		1.6	4.43		—		—
				$	2,779						$	1,730

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.

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