Beneficial interests are associated with committed capital and other co-investment arrangements with third-parties, in which the Company puts certain amounts of assets at risk. The risk is subject to a dollar cap, which represents the Company’s maximum exposure to losses in each particular arrangement.

In certain arrangements, the Company is obligated to make payments to these third-parties or is entitled to receive payments from them if credit performance of the loans deviates from initial expectations. These arrangements meet the definition of derivatives under ASC 815 and produce an asset or a liability depending on the credit performance of the underlying loan portfolio as of the reporting date, which are settled periodically in cash based on contractual terms. Under other arrangements, the Company makes an initial investment and is entitled to a portion of cash flows from repayments received over time on the underlying loan portfolios. These cash flows vary depending on the demonstrated credit performance relative to our expectations. These arrangements are debt-like financial instruments with embedded derivatives related to the variability of demonstrated credit performance of underlying loan portfolios against initial expectations. The Company accounts for these derivatives and hybrid instruments at fair value under ASC 815 and ASC 825, respectively. Refer to “Note 5. Fair Value Measurement” for additional information.

Beneficial interests represent the value of the future cash flows based on expected performance, discounted to the present value. The following table presents the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the underlying loan portfolios as well as the fair value of beneficial interest assets, by type, which collectively are presented as a separate caption on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and beneficial interest liabilities, which are presented in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.


	December 31, 2025				June 30, 2026
	Outstanding Principal Balance		Fair Value		Outstanding Principal Balance		Fair Value

Beneficial interest assets (hybrid instruments)	$	4,530,737	$	372,402	$	6,316,763	$	519,086
Beneficial interest assets (derivatives)	2,559,210		23,814		2,932,094		26,852
Total beneficial interest assets	$	7,089,947	$	396,216	$	9,248,857	$	545,938

Beneficial interest liabilities (derivatives)	$	2,325,305	$	5,075	$	2,870,374	$	10,158

The Company recognizes beneficial interests at fair value with changes reported as part of the fair value and other adjustments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The table below presents net gains (losses) recognized on beneficial interests:

The Company’s beneficial interests are associated with entities that meet the definition of a VIE or are evaluated under the voting interest model. The Company has variable interests in certain entities established in relation to its committed capital and co-investment arrangements, including purchaser trusts, which are unconsolidated VIEs. While the Company holds variable interests in these unconsolidated VIEs through committed capital and co-investment arrangements and as the servicer of the loans sold, the Company does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these entities. The Company additionally holds loans as collateral in connection with committed capital and other co-investment arrangements in a consolidated VIE. Refer to “Note 3. Variable Interest Entities” for additional information. While held as collateral, these loans are ineligible to be sold and are classified as held-for-investment on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The contractual terms of committed capital and other co-investment arrangements determine the Company’s maximum exposure to losses and dictate types of assets the Company puts at risk. The Company’s maximum exposure to losses from its involvement with these arrangements are estimated under severe, hypothetical circumstances, for which the Company believes the possibility is remote. The following table presents the Company’s aggregate maximum exposure to losses by asset type:


	December 31, 2025		June 30, 2026

Cash and cash equivalents	$	160,055	$	285,295
Restricted cash	219,412		315,103
Beneficial interests	389,566		534,123
Line of credit receivable(1)	108,965		108,317
Loans(1)	53,762		51,523
Total(2)	$	931,760	$	1,294,361