In 2022, X, an indirect subsidiary of the Company (through the X Merger and subsequently, xAI Merger), initiated global employee workforce reductions, the effects of which continued into 2026. The charges and credits associated with the workforce reduction include cash severance expense and other termination benefits. Total charges (credits) of $2 million and $(9) million associated with the workforce reduction were recorded in Restructuring charges (credits) in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and $190 million and $194 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

The following table is a summary of the changes in the restructuring liabilities for each period presented, included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets:







Restructuring liabilities as of December 31, 2025	$	443
Severance and other personnel costs	(9)
Cash payments	(168)
Other adjustments	2
Restructuring liabilities as of June 30, 2026	$	268