| Segment Reporting |
Segment Reporting The Company’s segment structure reflects how management makes financial decisions and allocates resources. The Company manages its operations based on the combined results of the retail and wholesale generation businesses with a geographical focus except for Vivint Smart Home operations which are reported within the Vivint Smart Home segment. Corporate represents the corporate business activities, and corporate shared services, to support the Company’s operating segments. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements as disclosed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K. NRG’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), its chief executive officer, uses more than one measure to evaluate the performance of its segments and allocate resources, including net income/(loss) and various non-GAAP financial measures such as adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or Adjusted EBITDA. Net income/(loss) and Adjusted EBITDA are used to review business performance and allocate resources as it provides a clearer view of segment profitability by focusing on operational performance. Additionally, operating expenses’ impact on each operating segment results are analyzed. On a monthly basis, Adjusted EBITDA is compared against the budget, latest forecast, and prior period. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | | (In millions) | | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Total | Revenue(a) | | $ | 2,747 | | | $ | 3,512 | | | $ | 644 | | | $ | 587 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (9) | | | $ | 7,481 | | | Operating expenses | | 2,335 | | | 2,866 | | | 526 | | | 300 | | | 30 | | | (9) | | | 6,048 | | Depreciation and amortization | | 123 | | | 134 | | | 7 | | | 216 | | | 14 | | | — | | | 494 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total operating cost and expenses | | 2,458 | | | 3,000 | | | 533 | | | 516 | | | 44 | | | (9) | | | 6,542 | | (Loss)/Gain on sale of assets | | — | | | (6) | | | 43 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 37 | | | Operating income/(loss) | | 289 | | | 506 | | | 154 | | | 71 | | | (44) | | | — | | | 976 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other income, net | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 5 | | | — | | | 6 | | | Loss on debt extinguishment | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (9) | | | — | | | (9) | | | Interest expense | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (310) | | | — | | | (310) | | | Income/(loss) before income taxes | | 289 | | | 506 | | | 155 | | | 71 | | | (358) | | | — | | | 663 | | Income tax expense | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 157 | | | — | | | 157 | | | Net income/(loss) | | $ | 289 | | | $ | 506 | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 71 | | | $ | (515) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 506 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (a) Inter-segment sales and inter-segment net derivative gains and losses included in revenues | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other segment information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capital expenditures | | $ | 288 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 338 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | | (In millions) | | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Total | Revenue(a) | | $ | 2,846 | | | $ | 2,738 | | | $ | 644 | | | $ | 522 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (10) | | | $ | 6,740 | | | Operating expenses | | 2,371 | | | 3,048 | | | 493 | | | 442 | | | 52 | | | (10) | | | 6,396 | | Depreciation and amortization | | 93 | | | 36 | | | 9 | | | 195 | | | 11 | | | — | | | 344 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total operating cost and expenses | | 2,464 | | | 3,084 | | | 502 | | | 637 | | | 63 | | | (10) | | | 6,740 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating income/(loss) | | 382 | | | (346) | | | 142 | | | (115) | | | (63) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other income, net | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | | | — | | | 5 | | Loss on debt extinguishment | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10) | | | — | | | (10) | | | Interest expense | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (148) | | | — | | | (148) | | | Income/(loss) before income taxes | | 381 | | | (346) | | | 142 | | | (115) | | | (215) | | | — | | | (153) | | | Income tax benefit | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (49) | | | — | | | (49) | | | Net income/(loss) | | $ | 381 | | | $ | (346) | | | $ | 142 | | | $ | (115) | | | $ | (166) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (104) | | (a) Inter-segment sales and inter-segment net derivative gains and losses included in revenues | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other segment information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capital expenditures | | $ | 337 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | | (In millions) | | Texas(a) | | East(a) | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Total | Revenue(b) | | $ | 5,140 | | | $ | 9,944 | | | $ | 1,508 | | | $ | 1,165 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (20) | | | $ | 17,737 | | | Operating expenses | | 4,591 | | | 8,958 | | | 1,335 | | | 600 | | | 80 | | | (20) | | | 15,544 | | | Depreciation and amortization | | 231 | | | 236 | | | 15 | | | 416 | | | 28 | | | — | | | 926 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total operating cost and expenses | | 4,822 | | | 9,194 | | | 1,350 | | | 1,016 | | | 108 | | | (20) | | | 16,470 | | | (Loss)/Gain on sale of assets | | — | | | (6) | | | 43 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 37 | | | Operating income/(loss) | | 318 | | | 744 | | | 201 | | | 149 | | | (108) | | | — | | | 1,304 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other income, net | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | (3) | | | 50 | | | — | | | 46 | | | Loss on debt extinguishment | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (9) | | | — | | | (9) | | | Interest expense | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (595) | | | — | | | (595) | | | Income/(loss) before income taxes | | 318 | | | 744 | | | 200 | | | 146 | | | (662) | | | — | | | 746 | | | Income tax expense | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 115 | | | — | | | 115 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net income/(loss) | | $ | 318 | | | $ | 744 | | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 146 | | | $ | (777) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 631 | | | (a) Includes result of operations following the acquisition date of the LSP Portfolio of January 30, 2026 | (b) Inter-segment sales and inter-segment net derivative gains and losses included in revenues | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 20 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other segment information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capital expenditures | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 41 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 53 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 655 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | | (In millions) | | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Total | Revenue(a) | | $ | 5,281 | | | $ | 7,315 | | | $ | 1,714 | | | $ | 1,033 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (18) | | | $ | 15,325 | | | Operating expenses | | 4,386 | | | 6,887 | | | 1,483 | | | 705 | | | 71 | | | (18) | | | 13,514 | | | Depreciation and amortization | | 176 | | | 73 | | | 18 | | | 381 | | | 22 | | | — | | | 670 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total operating cost and expenses | | 4,562 | | | 6,960 | | | 1,501 | | | 1,086 | | | 93 | | | (18) | | | 14,184 | | Loss on sale of assets | | — | | | — | | | (7) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (7) | | | Operating income/(loss) | | 719 | | | 355 | | | 206 | | | (53) | | | (93) | | | — | | | 1,134 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other income, net | | (1) | | | 4 | | | 2 | | | (8) | | | 22 | | | — | | | 19 | | | Loss on debt extinguishment | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10) | | | — | | | (10) | | | Interest expense | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (311) | | | — | | | (311) | | | Income/(loss) before income taxes | | 718 | | | 359 | | | 208 | | | (61) | | | (392) | | | — | | | 832 | | | Income tax expense | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 186 | | | — | | | 186 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net income/(loss) | | $ | 718 | | | $ | 359 | | | $ | 208 | | | $ | (61) | | | $ | (578) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 646 | | (a) Inter-segment sales and inter-segment net derivative gains and losses included in revenues | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other segment information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capital expenditures | | $ | 527 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 48 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 595 | |
The following table summarizes balance sheet information by segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of June 30, 2026 | | (In millions) | | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Goodwill(a) | | $ | 2,231 | | | $ | 2,935 | | | $ | 126 | | | $ | 3,523 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,815 | | Total assets | | 14,516 | | | 23,472 | | | 2,829 | | | 7,072 | | | 29,809 | | | (37,758) | | | 39,940 | | | (a) The goodwill associated with the acquisition of the LSP Portfolio has been preliminarily allocated to the Texas and East segments as of June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2025 | | (In millions) | | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Goodwill | | $ | 643 | | | $ | 721 | | | $ | 130 | | | $ | 3,523 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,017 | | Total assets | | 9,286 | | | 9,731 | | | 2,724 | | | 6,752 | | | 20,951 | | | (20,304) | | | 29,140 | |
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