| Revenue Recognition |
Revenue Recognition Performance Obligations As of June 30, 2026, estimated future fixed fee performance obligations are $1.4 billion for the remaining six months of fiscal year 2026, and $2.6 billion, $2.4 billion, $1.6 billion, $905 million and $71 million for the fiscal years 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030 and 2031, respectively. These performance obligations include Vivint Smart Home products and services, as well as cleared auction MWs in the PJM, ISO-NE, NYISO and MISO capacity auctions and demand response. The cleared auction MWs are subject to penalties for non-performance. The increase in future fixed fee performance obligations as of June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025 is primarily due to the acquisition of the LSP Portfolio. Disaggregated Revenues The following tables represent the Company’s disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | (In millions) | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate/Eliminations | | Total | | Retail revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home | $ | 1,788 | | | $ | 571 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 587 | | | $ | (6) | | | $ | 3,160 | | | Business | 911 | | | 2,199 | | | 416 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,526 | | Total retail revenue(a) | 2,699 | | | 2,770 | | | 636 | | | 587 | | | (6) | | | 6,686 | | Energy revenue(a) | 14 | | | 287 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 301 | | Capacity revenue(a) | — | | | 392 | | | 6 | | | — | | | (6) | | | 392 | | Mark-to-market for economic hedging activities(b) | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | — | | | 4 | | | 18 | | | Contract amortization | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 14 | | Other revenue(a) | 34 | | | 35 | | | 2 | | | — | | | (1) | | | 70 | | | Total revenue | 2,747 | | | 3,512 | | | 644 | | | 587 | | | (9) | | | 7,481 | | | Less: Revenues accounted for under topics other than ASC 606 and ASC 815 | — | | | 57 | | | 2 | | | 39 | | | — | | | 98 | | Less: Realized and unrealized ASC 815 revenue | (5) | | | 65 | | | (1) | | | — | | | 5 | | | 64 | | | Total revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 2,752 | | | $ | 3,390 | | | $ | 643 | | | $ | 548 | | | $ | (14) | | | $ | 7,319 | | | (a) The following table represents the realized revenues related to derivative instruments that are accounted for under ASC 815 and included in the amounts above: | (In millions) | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate/Eliminations | | Total | | Retail revenue | $ | — | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6 | | | Energy revenue | — | | | 27 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 28 | | | Capacity revenue | — | | | 23 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 23 | | | Other revenue | (5) | | | (5) | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | (11) | | | (b) Revenue relates entirely to unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments accounted for under ASC 815 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | (In millions) | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate/Eliminations | | Total | | Retail revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home | $ | 1,804 | | | $ | 524 | | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 522 | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | 3,052 | | | Business | 975 | | | 2,084 | | | 408 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,467 | | Total retail revenue(a) | 2,779 | | | 2,608 | | | 615 | | | 522 | | | (5) | | | 6,519 | | Energy revenue(a) | 15 | | | 64 | | | 20 | | | — | | | — | | | 99 | | Capacity revenue(a) | — | | | 55 | | | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | 61 | | Mark-to-market for economic hedging activities(b) | — | | | 3 | | | (2) | | | — | | | (2) | | | (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other revenue(a) | 52 | | | 8 | | | 5 | | | — | | | (3) | | | 62 | | | Total revenue | 2,846 | | | 2,738 | | | 644 | | | 522 | | | (10) | | | 6,740 | | | Less: Revenues accounted for under topics other than ASC 606 and ASC 815 | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | 28 | | | — | | | 30 | | Less: Realized and unrealized ASC 815 revenue | 12 | | | 33 | | | (7) | | | — | | | (1) | | | 37 | | | Total revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 2,834 | | | $ | 2,705 | | | $ | 649 | | | $ | 494 | | | $ | (9) | | | $ | 6,673 | | | (a) The following table represents the realized revenues related to derivative instruments that are accounted for under ASC 815 and included in the amounts above: | (In millions) | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate/Eliminations | | Total | | Retail revenue | $ | — | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7 | | | Energy revenue | — | | | 8 | | | (4) | | | — | | | — | | | 4 | | | Capacity revenue | — | | | 16 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 16 | | | Other revenue | 12 | | | (1) | | | (1) | | | — | | | 1 | | | 11 | | | (b) Revenue relates entirely to unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments accounted for under ASC 815 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | (In millions) | Texas(a) | | East(a) | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate/Eliminations | | Total | | Retail revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home | $ | 3,237 | | | $ | 1,346 | | | $ | 562 | | | $ | 1,165 | | | $ | (18) | | | $ | 6,292 | | | Business | 1,797 | | | 7,161 | | | 936 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,894 | | Total retail revenue(b) | 5,034 | | | 8,507 | | | 1,498 | | | 1,165 | | | (18) | | | 16,186 | | Energy revenue(b) | 22 | | | 754 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 776 | | Capacity revenue(b) | — | | | 631 | | | 6 | | | — | | | (6) | | | 631 | | Mark-to-market for economic hedging activities(c) | — | | | (30) | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | | | (24) | | | Contract amortization | — | | | 20 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 20 | | Other revenue(b) | 84 | | | 62 | | | 4 | | | — | | | (2) | | | 148 | | | Total revenue | 5,140 | | | 9,944 | | | 1,508 | | | 1,165 | | | (20) | | | 17,737 | | | Less: Revenues accounted for under topics other than ASC 606 and ASC 815 | — | | | 103 | | | 4 | | | 86 | | | — | | | 193 | | Less: Realized and unrealized ASC 815 revenue | (8) | | | 94 | | | (4) | | | — | | | 7 | | | 89 | | | Total revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 5,148 | | | $ | 9,747 | | | $ | 1,508 | | | $ | 1,079 | | | $ | (27) | | | $ | 17,455 | | (a) Includes results of operations following the acquisition date of the LSP Portfolio of January 30, 2026 | | (b) The following table represents the realized revenues related to derivative instruments that are accounted for under ASC 815 and included in the amounts above: | (In millions) | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate/Eliminations | | Total | | Retail revenue | $ | — | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 47 | | | Energy revenue | — | | | 32 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 33 | | | Capacity revenue | — | | | 49 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 49 | | | Other revenue | (8) | | | (4) | | | (4) | | | — | | | — | | | (16) | | | (c) Revenue relates entirely to unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments accounted for under ASC 815 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | (In millions) | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate/Eliminations | | Total | | Retail revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home | $ | 3,359 | | | $ | 1,262 | | | $ | 667 | | | $ | 1,033 | | | $ | (9) | | | $ | 6,312 | | | Business | 1,807 | | | 5,696 | | | 920 | | | — | | | — | | | 8,423 | | Total retail revenue(a) | 5,166 | | | 6,958 | | | 1,587 | | | 1,033 | | | (9) | | | 14,735 | | Energy revenue(a) | 22 | | | 222 | | | 101 | | | — | | | (1) | | | 344 | | Capacity revenue(a) | — | | | 95 | | | 14 | | | — | | | (1) | | | 108 | | Mark-to-market for economic hedging activities(b) | — | | | (16) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (16) | | | Contract amortization | — | | | (5) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5) | | Other revenue(a) | 93 | | | 61 | | | 12 | | | — | | | (7) | | | 159 | | | Total revenue | 5,281 | | | 7,315 | | | 1,714 | | | 1,033 | | | (18) | | | 15,325 | | | Less: Revenues accounted for under topics other than ASC 606 and ASC 815 | — | | | 37 | | | 4 | | | 54 | | | — | | | 95 | | Less: Realized and unrealized ASC 815 revenue | 10 | | | 59 | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | 68 | | | Total revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 5,271 | | | $ | 7,219 | | | $ | 1,711 | | | $ | 979 | | | $ | (18) | | | $ | 15,162 | | | (a) The following table represents the realized revenues related to derivative instruments that are accounted for under ASC 815 and included in the amounts above: | (In millions) | Texas | | East | | West/Other | | Vivint Smart Home | | Corporate/Eliminations | | Total | | Retail revenue | $ | — | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 18 | | | Energy revenue | — | | | 22 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 22 | | | Capacity revenue | — | | | 32 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 32 | | | Other revenue | 10 | | | 3 | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | 12 | | | (b) Revenue relates entirely to unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments accounted for under ASC 815 |
Contract Balances The following table reflects the contract assets and liabilities included in the Company’s balance sheet as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025: | | | | | | | | | | | | (In millions) | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | Capitalized contract costs (included in Prepayments and other current assets and Other non-current assets) | $ | 1,949 | | | $ | 1,680 | | | | | | | Accounts receivable, net - Contracts with customers | 3,470 | | | 3,924 | | | Accounts receivable, net - Accounted for under topics other than ASC 606 | 58 | | | 135 | | | Accounts receivable, net - Affiliate | 6 | | | 6 | | | Total accounts receivable, net | $ | 3,534 | | | $ | 4,065 | | | | | | | Unbilled revenues (included within Accounts receivable, net - Contracts with customers) | $ | 1,465 | | | $ | 1,747 | | Deferred revenues(a) | 1,821 | | | 1,643 | |
(a)Deferred revenues recognized under accounting guidance other than ASC 606 was immaterial as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 The revenue recognized from contracts with customers during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 relating to the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each period was $327 million and $285 million, respectively. The revenue recognized from contracts with customers during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 relating to the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each period was $506 million and $430 million, respectively. The change in deferred revenue balances during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was primarily due to the timing difference of when consideration was received and when the performance obligation was transferred.
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