v3.26.1
Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
AFS and HTM Securities
At June 30, 2026
$ in millions
Amortized Cost1
Gross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities$76,066 $85 $125 $76,026 
U.S. agency securities2
24,131 35 1,962 22,204 
Agency CMBS5,006 1 270 4,737 
State and municipal securities2,142 20 9 2,153 
FFELP student loan ABS3
417 1 6 412 
Unallocated basis adjustment4
(1)1   
Total AFS securities107,761 143 2,372 105,532 
HTM securities
U.S. Treasury securities8,455  704 7,751 
U.S. agency securities2
36,738 45 6,802 29,981 
Agency CMBS589  38 551 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities1,965 38 48 1,955 
Total HTM securities47,747 83 7,592 40,238 
Total investment securities$155,508 $226 $9,964 $145,770 
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Amortized Cost1
Gross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities$80,745 $187 $25 $80,907 
U.S. agency securities2
24,031 24 1,943 22,112 
Agency CMBS5,504 286 5,219 
State and municipal securities1,754 10 17 1,747 
FFELP student loan ABS3
486 481 
Unallocated basis adjustment4
— — 
Total AFS securities112,522 223 2,279 110,466 
HTM securities
U.S. Treasury securities12,299 — 663 11,636 
U.S. agency securities2
38,303 67 6,785 31,585 
Agency CMBS709 — 43 666 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities1,779 12 63 1,728 
Total HTM securities53,090 79 7,554 45,615 
Total investment securities$165,612 $302 $9,833 $156,081 
1.Amounts are net of any ACL.
2.U.S. agency securities consist mainly of agency mortgage pass-through pool securities, CMOs and agency-issued debt.
3.Underlying loans are backed by a guarantee, ultimately from the U.S. Department of Education, of at least 95% of the principal balance and interest outstanding.
4.Represents the amount of unallocated portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual securities. Refer to Note 2 and Note 6 herein for additional information.
AFS Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
At
June 30,
2026
At
December 31,
2025
$ in millionsFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securities
Less than 12 months$25,843 $124 $47 $— 
12 months or longer332 1 7,440 25 
Total26,175 125 7,487 25 
U.S. agency securities
Less than 12 months1,465 2 75 — 
12 months or longer14,735 1,960 17,290 1,943 
Total16,200 1,962 17,365 1,943 
Agency CMBS
Less than 12 months309 1 133 — 
12 months or longer4,109 269 4,675 286 
Total4,418 270 4,808 286 
State and municipal securities
Less than 12 months80 1 360 
12 months or longer347 8 382 13 
Total427 9 742 17 
FFELP student loan ABS
12 months or longer339 6 383 
Total339 6 383 
Unallocated basis adjustment
  — 
Total AFS securities in an unrealized loss position
Less than 12 months27,697 128 615 
12 months or longer19,862 2,244 30,170 2,273 
Unallocated basis adjustment
  — 
Total$47,559 $2,372 $30,785 $2,279 
For AFS securities, the Firm believes there are no securities in an unrealized loss position that have credit losses after performing the analysis described in Note 2 in the 2025 Form 10-K and the Firm expects to recover the amortized cost basis of these securities. Additionally, the Firm does not intend to sell these securities and is not likely to be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the securities in an unrealized loss position are predominantly investment grade.
The HTM securities net carrying amounts at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 reflect an ACL of $60 million and $60 million, respectively, predominantly related to Non-agency mortgage-backed securities. See Note 2 in the 2025 Form 10-K for a description of the ACL methodology used for HTM Securities.
As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 96% and 97%, respectively, of the Firm’s portfolio of HTM securities were investment grade U.S. agency securities, U.S. Treasury securities and Agency CMBS, which were on accrual status and for which there is an underlying assumption of zero credit losses. Non-investment grade HTM securities primarily consisted of certain Non-agency mortgage-backed securities, for which the expected credit losses were insignificant and were predominantly on accrual status at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
See Note 14 for additional information on securities issued by VIEs, including U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, non-agency mortgage-backed securities, and FFELP student loan ABS.
Investment Securities by Contractual Maturity
At June 30, 2026
$ in millions
Amortized Cost1
Fair Value
Annualized Average Yield2,3
AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities:
Due within 1 year$32,554 $32,536 4.0 %
After 1 year through 5 years43,438 43,415 3.9 %
After 5 years through 10 years74 75 4.2 %
Total76,066 76,026 
U.S. agency securities:
Due within 1 year7 8 1.4 %
After 1 year through 5 years254 240 1.8 %
After 5 years through 10 years253 229 1.5 %
After 10 years23,617 21,727 3.3 %
Total24,131 22,204 
Agency CMBS:
Due within 1 year305 303 2.2 %
After 1 year through 5 years3,612 3,536 1.9 %
After 5 years through 10 years174 170 1.6 %
After 10 years915 728 1.6 %
Total5,006 4,737 
State and municipal securities:
Due within 1 year722 723 4.3 %
After 1 year through 5 years126 123 4.8 %
After 5 years through 10 years312 314 4.6 %
After 10 Years982 993 4.6 %
Total2,142 2,153 
FFELP student loan ABS:
Due within 1 year54 52 4.7 %
After 1 year through 5 years63 61 4.6 %
After 5 years through 10 years4 4 0.9 %
After 10 years296 295 4.7 %
Total417 412 
Unallocated basis adjustment4
(1)  
Total AFS securities$107,761 $105,532 3.7 %
At June 30, 2026
$ in millions
Amortized Cost1
Fair Value
Annualized Average Yield2
HTM securities
U.S. Treasury securities:
Due within 1 year$1,651 $1,630 2.2 %
After 1 year through 5 years5,252 5,050 2.7 %
After 10 years1,552 1,071 2.3 %
Total8,455 7,751 
U.S. agency securities:
After 1 year through 5 years127 121 2.0 %
After 5 years through 10 years13 12 2.4 %
After 10 years36,598 29,848 2.1 %
Total36,738 29,981 
Agency CMBS:
Due within 1 year282 278 1.4 %
After 1 year through 5 years193 180 1.3 %
After 5 years through 10 years91 75 1.5 %
After 10 years23 18 1.3 %
Total589 551 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities
Due within 1 year208 224 4.5 %
After 1 year through 5 years814 803 4.3 %
After 5 years through 10 years301 289 5.1 %
After 10 years642 639 6.5 %
Total1,965 1,955 
Total HTM securities$47,747 $40,238 2.3 %
Total investment securities$155,508 $145,770 3.3 %
1.Amounts are net of any ACL.
2.Annualized average yield is computed using the effective yield, weighted based on the amortized cost of each security. The effective yield is shown pre-tax and excludes the effect of related hedging derivatives.
3.At June 30, 2026, the annualized average yield, including the interest rate swap accrual of related hedges, was 3.9% for AFS securities contractually maturing within 1 year and 3.7% for all AFS securities.
4.Represents the amount of unallocated portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual securities. Refer to Note 2 and Note 6 herein for additional information.
Gross Realized Gains (Losses) on Sales of AFS Securities
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
$ in millions2026202520262025
Gross realized gains$10 $$18 $22 
Gross realized (losses)(2)(1)(5)(1)
Total1
$8 $— $13 $21 
1.Realized gains and losses are recognized in Other revenues in the income statement.