v3.26.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Note 5 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Aging and Non-Accrual Analysis
The following tables provide a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans by portfolio class as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
June 30, 2026
(in millions)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past Due
Accruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due
Total Accruing Past Due
Non-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$36,497 $36 $5 $41 $74 $64 $36,676 
Owner-occupied14,358 12  12 52 17 14,439 
Total commercial and industrial50,855 48 5 53 126 81 51,115 
Investment properties20,615 9 1 10 70 52 20,747 
1-4 family properties1,909 5 1 6 2  1,917 
Land and development931      931 
Total commercial real estate23,455 14 2 16 72 52 23,595 
Consumer mortgages8,371 24  24 64  8,459 
Home equity2,968 18  18 16  3,002 
Credit cards231 3 2 5   236 
Other consumer loans1,654 11  11 4  1,669 
Total consumer13,224 56 2 58 84  13,366 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs(1)(2)
$87,534 $118 $9 $127 $282 $133 $88,076 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
December 31, 2025
(in millions)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past DueNon-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$16,478 $21 $$23 $35 $13 $16,549 
Owner-occupied5,738 — 5,747 
Total commercial and industrial22,216 24 26 38 16 22,296 
Investment properties9,448 — — — 34 14 9,496 
1-4 family properties1,280 — — 1,284 
Land and development576 — — — — — 576 
Total commercial real estate11,304 — 36 14 11,356 
Consumer mortgages3,417 16 — 16 23 — 3,456 
Home equity1,360 — — 1,374 
Credit cards51 — — 53 
Other consumer loans616 — — — 619 
Total consumer5,444 28 29 29 — 5,502 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs(1)(2)
$38,964 $54 $$57 $103 $30 $39,154 
(1) The amortized cost basis of loans, net of deferred fees and costs excludes accrued interest receivable of $345 million and $151 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which is presented as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
(2) Loans are presented net of deferred loan fees and costs totaling $344 million and $314 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Pledged Loans
Loans with carrying values of $38.3 billion and $15.7 billion were pledged as collateral for borrowings and capacity at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, to the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank.
Portfolio Segment Risk Factors
The risk characteristics and collateral information of each portfolio segment are as follows:
Commercial and Industrial Loans - The C&I loan portfolio is comprised of general middle market and commercial banking clients across a diverse set of industries, as well as certain specialized lending verticals including specialty finance, senior housing, financial institutions group and health care. In accordance with Pinnacle's lending policy, each loan undergoes a detailed underwriting process, which incorporates uniform underwriting standards and oversight in proportion to the size and complexity of the lending relationship. These loans are generally secured by collateral such as business equipment, inventory, and real estate. Credit decisions on loans in the C&I portfolio are based on cash flow from the operations of the business as the primary source of repayment of the debt, with underlying real estate or other collateral being the secondary source of repayment.
Commercial Real Estate Loans - CRE loans primarily consist of income-producing investment properties loans. Additionally, CRE loans include 1-4 family properties loans as well as land and development loans. Investment properties loans consist of construction and mortgage loans for income-producing properties and are primarily made to finance multi-family properties, hotels, office buildings, retail, warehouse/industrial and other commercial development properties. 1-4 family properties loans include construction loans to homebuilders and commercial mortgage loans related to 1-4 family rental properties and are almost always secured by the underlying property being financed by such loans. These properties are primarily located in the markets served by Pinnacle. Land and development loans include commercial and residential development as well as land acquisition loans and are secured by land held for future development, typically in excess of one year. Properties securing these loans are substantially within markets served by Pinnacle, and our preference is to obtain some level of recourse from project sponsors. Loans in this portfolio are underwritten based on the LTV of the collateral and the capacity of the guarantor(s).
Consumer Loans - The consumer loan portfolio consists of a wide variety of loan products offered through Pinnacle's banking network, including first and second residential mortgages, home equity, and consumer credit card loans, as well as home improvement loans, student, and personal loans from third-party lending ("other consumer loans"). Together, consumer mortgages and home equity comprise the majority of Pinnacle's consumer loans and are secured by first and second liens on residential real estate primarily located in the markets served by Pinnacle. The primary source of repayment for all consumer loans is generally the personal income of the borrower(s).
Credit Quality Indicators
The credit quality of the loan portfolio is reviewed and updated no less frequently than annually using the standard asset classification system utilized by the federal banking agencies. These classifications are divided into three groups: Not Criticized (Pass), Special Mention, and Classified or Adverse rating (Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss) and are defined as follows:
Pass - loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell in a timely manner, of any underlying collateral.
Special Mention - loans which have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.
Substandard - loans which are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans with this classification are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful - loans which have all the weaknesses inherent in loans categorized as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values.
Loss - loans which are considered by management to be uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on the institution's books as an asset, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. Pinnacle fully reserves for any loans rated as Loss.
In the following tables, consumer loans are generally assigned a risk grade similar to the classifications described above; however, upon reaching 90 days and 120 days past due, they are generally downgraded to Substandard and Loss, respectively, in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. Additionally, in accordance with Interagency Supervisory Guidance, the risk grade classifications of consumer loans (consumer mortgages and home equity) secured by junior liens on 1-4 family residential properties also consider available information on the payment status of any associated senior liens with other financial institutions.
The following table summarizes each loan portfolio class by risk grade and origination year as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 as required under CECL.
June 30, 2026
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in millions) 20262025202420232022PriorAmortized Cost BasisTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$5,184 $6,574 $3,175 $1,695 $1,298 $3,317 $14,569 $35,812 
Special Mention22 16 55 123 21 17 173 427 
Substandard3 49 30 74 48 54 167 425 
Doubtful     3 8 11 
Loss      1 1 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural5,209 6,639 3,260 1,892 1,367 3,391 14,918 36,676 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs1 13 27 11 6 5 20 83 
Owner-occupied
Pass1,682 3,359 1,518 1,391 2,059 3,341 737 14,087 
Special Mention15 15 6 28 30 113 2 209 
Substandard 4 1 18 22 76 3 124 
Loss     19  19 
Total owner-occupied1,697 3,378 1,525 1,437 2,111 3,549 742 14,439 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs    1 4  5 
Total commercial and industrial6,906 10,017 4,785 3,329 3,478 6,940 15,660 51,115 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$1 $13 $27 $11 $7 $9 $20 $88 
Investment properties
Pass2,542 4,625 2,188 1,284 4,611 4,720 316 20,286 
Special Mention  5 58 59 144  266 
Substandard 37  8 50 100  195 
Total investment properties2,542 4,662 2,193 1,350 4,720 4,964 316 20,747 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs        
1-4 family properties
Pass527 544 165 127 195 274 66 1,898 
Special Mention2 6 3  3   14 
Substandard  1 1 1 2  5 
Total 1-4 family properties529 550 169 128 199 276 66 1,917 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs     1  1 
June 30, 2026
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in millions) 20262025202420232022PriorAmortized Cost BasisTotal
Land and development
Pass230 311 124 40 62 87 75 929 
Special Mention   1    1 
Substandard   1    1 
Total land and development230 311 124 42 62 87 75 931 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs        
Total commercial real estate3,301 5,523 2,486 1,520 4,981 5,327 457 23,595 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$ $ $ $ $ $1 $ $1 
Consumer mortgages
Pass895 1,274 487 809 1,110 3,798  8,373 
Substandard 5 3 9 9 60  86 
Total consumer mortgages895 1,279 490 818 1,119 3,858  8,459 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs        
Home equity
Pass5 9 11 28 199 83 2,647 2,982 
Substandard  1 2 4 4 8 19 
Loss      1 1 
Total home equity5 9 12 30 203 87 2,656 3,002 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs    1 2 2 5 
Credit cards
Pass      234 234 
Substandard      1 1 
Loss      1 1 
Total credit cards      236 236 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs      4 4 
Other consumer loans
Pass248 229 86 59 84 223 734 1,663 
Substandard1  1 1 1 2  6 
Total other consumer loans249 229 87 60 85 225 734 1,669 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs 4 3 2 1 5 2 17 
Total consumer1,149 1,517 589 908 1,407 4,170 3,626 13,366 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$ $4 $3 $2 $2 $7 $8 $26 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$11,356 $17,057 $7,860 $5,757 $9,866 $16,437 $19,743 $88,076 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$1 $17 $30 $13 $9 $17 $28 $115 
December 31, 2025
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in millions)20252024202320222021PriorAmortized Cost BasisTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$5,207 $2,722 $1,219 $901 $450 $334 $5,323 $16,156 
Special Mention54 29 51 39 14 118 307 
Substandard31 12 11 19 86 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural5,292 2,757 1,282 951 467 340 5,460 16,549 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs11 15 19 65 
Owner-occupied
Pass1,621 770 700 1,079 691 596 160 5,617 
Special Mention26 11 13 33 25 — 109 
Substandard— — — 16 — 21 
Total owner-occupied1,647 771 714 1,092 740 623 160 5,747 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial6,939 3,528 1,996 2,043 1,207 963 5,620 22,296 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$$$11 $15 $$$19 $66 
Investment properties
Pass2,289 1,064 995 3,314 1,100 447 175 9,384 
Special Mention31 — 14 12 — 64 
Substandard34 — — 10 — — 48 
Total investment properties2,354 1,069 1,001 3,314 1,124 459 175 9,496 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — 17 — 18 
1-4 family properties
Pass615 167 99 140 106 117 25 1,269 
Special Mention— — — — 14 
Substandard— — — — — — 
Total 1-4 family properties622 171 99 143 106 118 25 1,284 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — 
Land and development
Pass294 123 33 41 30 15 40 576 
Total land and development294 123 33 41 30 15 40 576 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate3,270 1,363 1,133 3,498 1,260 592 240 11,356 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $17 $$— $18 
December 31, 2025
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in millions)20252024202320222021PriorAmortized Cost BasisTotal
Consumer mortgages
Pass$908 $181 $331 $637 $762 $582 $32 $3,433 
Substandard10 — 23 
Total consumer mortgages909 183 336 641 763 592 32 3,456 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 
Home equity
Pass— — — — 1,365 1,368 
Substandard— — 
Total home equity— 1,367 1,374 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 
Credit cards
Pass— — — — — — 53 53 
Total credit cards— — — — — — 53 53 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 
Other consumer loans
Pass187 16 14 18 26 13 345 619 
Total other consumer loans187 16 14 18 26 13 345 619 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — 
Total consumer1,097 200 351 660 789 608 1,797 5,502 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $$— $$$$12 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$11,306 $5,091 $3,480 $6,201 $3,256 $2,163 $7,657 $39,154 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$$$12 $15 $28 $$25 $96 
Rollforward of Allowance for Loan Losses
The following tables detail the changes in the ALL by loan segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, Pinnacle had no significant transfers to loans held for sale.
As Of and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at March 31, 2026$489 $217 $236 $942 
Charge-offs(43)(1)(14)(58)
Recoveries6  4 10 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses48  14 62 
Ending balance at June 30, 2026$500 $216 $240 $956 
As Of and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at March 31, 2025$230 $99 $89 $418 
Charge-offs(20)(1)(3)(24)
Recoveries— 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses20 — 23 
Ending balance at June 30, 2025$233 $101 $88 $422 
As Of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2025$255 $95 $92 $442 
Purchased credit deteriorated loans110 102 25 237 
Purchased seasoned loans106 67 68 241 
Charge-offs(88)(1)(26)(115)
Recoveries10  8 18 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses107 (47)73 133 
Ending balance at June 30, 2026$500 $216 $240 $956 
As Of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2024$221 $111 $82 $414 
Charge-offs(34)— (6)(40)
Recoveries— 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses41 (10)40 
Ending balance at June 30, 2025$233 $101 $88 $422 
The ALL of $956 million and the reserve for unfunded commitments of $73 million, which is recorded in other liabilities, comprise the total ACL of $1.0 billion at June 30, 2026. The ACL increased $571 million compared to the December 31, 2025 ACL of $458 million, which consisted of an ALL of $442 million and a reserve for unfunded commitments of $16 million, primarily due to the merger. The ACL to loans coverage ratio was 1.17% at June 30, 2026, compared to 1.17% at December 31, 2025. The June 30, 2026 ACL ratio was impacted by net loan growth and a deterioration in the economic forecast. The Company includes qualitative adjustments, as appropriate, intended to capture the impact of uncertainties in the quantitative estimate.
The ACL is estimated using a two-year reasonable and supportable forecast period. To the extent the lives of the loans in the portfolio extend beyond the period for which a reasonable and supportable forecast can be made, the Company reverts on a straight-line basis back to the historical rates over a one-year period. Pinnacle utilizes multiple economic forecast scenarios sourced from a reputable third-party provider that are probability-weighted internally. The current scenarios include a consensus baseline forecast, an upside scenario reflecting stronger growth than the baseline, a downside scenario that reflects adverse economic conditions, and an additional adverse scenario that assumes consistent slow growth that is less optimistic than the baseline. The economic scenarios are intended to capture differing trajectories for the macroeconomic environment over the forecast horizon. At June 30, 2026, the probability‑weighted economic outlook reflected a modest softening relative to December 31, 2025. Consistent with industry practice, the unemployment rate is referenced as a general indicator of labor market conditions and broader economic trends reflected in the scenarios. The probability‑weighted forecast incorporated an average unemployment rate of 5.0% over the forecast period at June 30, 2026, compared to 4.6% at December 31, 2025. See Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies for additional details around the ACL estimation process.
Financial Difficulty Modifications
When borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty, Pinnacle may make certain loan modifications as part of its loss mitigation strategies to maximize expected payment. See "Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of Pinnacle's 2025 Form 10-K for additional information regarding accounting policies for FDMs.
The following tables present the amortized cost of FDM loans by loan portfolio class that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Tables within this section exclude loans that were paid-off or are otherwise no longer in the loan portfolio as of the period end.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions) Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayPayment Deferral and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$ $40 $27 $ $67 0.2 %
Total commercial and industrial 40 27  67 0.1 
Investment properties  — 34 34 0.2 
Total commercial real estate   34 34 0.1 
Consumer mortgages  3  3  
Total consumer  3  3  
Total FDMs$ $40 $30 $34 $104 0.1 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayPayment Deferral and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$ $52 $27 $ $79 0.2 %
Owner-occupied 2   2  
Total commercial and industrial 54 27  81 0.2 
Investment properties  10 34 44 0.2 
Total commercial real estate  10 34 44 0.2 
Consumer mortgages  6  6 0.1 
Other consumer loans 1   1 0.1 
Total consumer 1 6  7 0.1 
Total FDMs$ $55 $43 $34 $132 0.2 %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions) Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment Delay and Term Extension TotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$— $$— $— %
Total commercial and industrial— — — 
Investment properties— 34 34 0.3 
Total commercial real estate— — 34 34 0.3 
Total FDMs$— $$34 $38 0.1 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment Delay and Term Extension TotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$— $$— $0.1 %
Total commercial and industrial— — — 
Investment properties— — 34 34 0.3 
Total commercial real estate— — 34 34 0.3 
Total FDMs$— $$34 $42 0.1 %
The following tables present the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(dollars in millions) Weighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Delay
(in months)
Weighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension and Payment Delay
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Delay
(in months)
Commercial, financial and agricultural %312 %412
Owner-occupied    3 
Investment properties 88 88
Consumer mortgages  6  6
Other consumer loans 120  124 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(dollars in millions)Weighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Delay
(in months)
Weighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Deferral
(in months)
Commercial, financial and agricultural— %3— — %4 
Investment properties— 66— 66
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no material FDMs that subsequently defaulted. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, there were no material FDMs that subsequently defaulted. Defaults are defined as the earlier of the FDM being placed on non-accrual status or reaching 90 days past due with respect to principal and/or interest payments. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no commitments to lend a material amount of additional funds to any borrower whose loan was classified as a FDM.
Pinnacle monitors the performance of FDMs to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following tables provide a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans on an amortized cost basis by loan portfolio class that have been modified during the 12 months prior to June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively.
As of June 30, 2026
(in millions)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueNon-accrual Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural$49 $ $ $41 $90 
Owner-occupied2    2 
Total commercial and industrial51   41 92 
Investment properties9   38 47 
Total commercial real estate9   38 47 
Consumer mortgages2   4 6 
Other consumer loans1    1 
Total consumer3   4 7 
Total FDMs$63 $ $ $83 $146 
As of June 30, 2025
(in millions)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueNon-accrual Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural$20 $— $— $— $20 
Investment properties34 — — — 34 
Total FDMs$54 $— $— $— $54