v3.26.1
Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Net investment income is as follows:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities$552 $536 $1,095 $1,057 
Limited partnership investments99 81 154 137 
Short-term investments11 16 31 35 
Equity securities (a)41 27 37 33 
Income from trading portfolio (a)61 52 59 56 
Other26 28 53 54 
Total investment income790 740 1,429 1,372 
Investment expenses(29)(26)(55)(50)
Net investment income$761 $714 $1,374 $1,322 
(a) Aggregate income (loss) recognized due to the change in fair value of equity and trading portfolio securities held as of June 30, 2026 and 2025
$22 $30 $(13)$(10)
Investment gains (losses) are as follows:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities:
Gross gains$19 $$25 $18 
Gross losses(27)(53)(47)(75)
Investment losses on fixed maturity securities(8)(48)(22)(57)
Equity securities (a)3 (1)
Short-term investments and other(4)(4)
Investment losses$(5)$(46)$(23)$(55)
(a) Investment gains (losses) recognized due to the change in fair value of non-redeemable preferred stock included within equity securities held as of June 30, 2026 and 2025
$2 $$(3)$

The available-for-sale impairment losses (gains) recognized in earnings by asset type are presented in the following table. The table includes losses (gains) on securities with an intention to sell and changes in the allowance for credit losses on securities since acquisition date:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Corporate and other bonds$$8 $11 
Asset-backed$3 6 
Impairment losses recognized in earnings$3 $$14 $16 

There were no impairment losses recognized on mortgage loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. There were $5 million of impairment losses recognized on mortgage loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 due to changes in expected credit losses.
The following tables present a summary of fixed maturity securities:

June 30, 2026Cost or Amortized CostGross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Allowance
for Credit Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$25,722 $513 $964 $16 $25,255 
States, municipalities and political
 subdivisions
9,257 305 727 8,835 
Asset-backed:
Residential mortgage-backed4,235 31 385 3,881 
Commercial mortgage-backed1,530 11 79 21 1,441 
Other asset-backed3,690 14 217 26 3,461 
Total asset-backed9,455 56 681 47 8,783 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of
 government sponsored enterprises
242 3 239 
Foreign government722 8 21 709 
Redeemable preferred stock8 8 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale$45,406 $882 $2,396 $63 $43,829 
Fixed maturities trading291 291 
Total fixed maturity securities$45,697 $882 $2,396 $63 $44,120 

December 31, 2025
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$25,484 $682 $881 $28 $25,257 
States, municipalities and political
 subdivisions
8,870 303 742 8,431 
Asset-backed:
Residential mortgage-backed4,011 50 366 3,695 
Commercial mortgage-backed1,515 18 80 21 1,432 
Other asset-backed3,729 28 194 20 3,543 
Total asset-backed9,255 96 640 41 8,670 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of
 government sponsored enterprises
236 234 
Foreign government764 20 751 
Redeemable preferred stock
Fixed maturities available-for-sale$44,617 $1,089 $2,286 $69 $43,351 
Fixed maturities trading633 633 
Total fixed maturity securities$45,250 $1,089 $2,286 $69 $43,984 
The available-for-sale fixed maturity securities in a gross unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded are as follows:

Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
June 30, 2026Estimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$5,910 $96 $7,533 $868 $13,443 $964 
States, municipalities and political
 subdivisions
373 6 3,428 721 3,801 727 
Asset-backed:
Residential mortgage-backed601 10 1,837 375 2,438 385 
Commercial mortgage-backed167 3 785 76 952 79 
Other asset-backed647 10 1,341 207 1,988 217 
Total asset-backed1,415 23 3,963 658 5,378 681 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of
 government-sponsored enterprises
167 2 14 1 181 3 
Foreign government210 3 223 18 433 21 
Total fixed maturity securities$8,075 $130 $15,161 $2,266 $23,236 $2,396 
December 31, 2025
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$2,776 $56 $8,576 $825 $11,352 $881 
States, municipalities and political
 subdivisions
403 3,471 734 3,874 742 
Asset-backed:
Residential mortgage-backed154 2,002 365 2,156 366 
Commercial mortgage-backed36 887 78 923 80 
Other asset-backed420 1,432 185 1,852 194 
Total asset-backed610 12 4,321 628 4,931 640 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of
 government-sponsored enterprises
78 18 96 
Foreign government131 260 19 391 20 
Total fixed maturity securities$3,998 $79 $16,646 $2,207 $20,644 $2,286 
The following table presents the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities in a gross unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit loss has not been recorded, by ratings distribution.

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Estimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
(In millions)
U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises$2,198 $283 $1,980 $267 
AAA1,400 241 1,376 243 
AA4,127 630 3,827 623 
A5,854 477 5,025 440 
BBB8,741 670 7,758 639 
Non-investment grade916 95 678 74 
Total$23,236 $2,396 $20,644 $2,286 

Based on current facts and circumstances, the unrealized losses presented in the June 30, 2026 securities in the gross unrealized loss position table above are not believed to be indicative of the ultimate collectability of the current amortized cost of the securities, but rather are primarily attributable to changes in risk-free interest rates. In reaching this determination, the volatility in risk-free rates and credit spreads, as well as the fact that the unrealized losses are concentrated in investment grade issuers, were considered. Additionally, there is no current intent to sell securities with unrealized losses, nor is it more likely than not that sale will be required prior to recovery of amortized cost; accordingly, it was determined that there are no additional impairment losses to be recorded as of June 30, 2026.

The following tables present the activity related to the allowance on available-for-sale securities with credit impairments and purchased credit-deteriorated (“PCD”) assets. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities totaled $477 million, $470 million and $451 million as of June 30, 2026, December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 and are excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses and the amortized cost basis in the tables within this Note.

Three months ended June 30, 2026
Corporate and Other Bonds
Asset-backed
Total
(In millions)
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of April 1, 2026
$31 $44 $75 
Additions to the allowance for credit losses:
Available-for-sale securities accounted for as PCD assets1 1 
Reductions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities sold during the period (realized)16 16 
Additional increases to the allowance for credit losses
on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period
3 3 
Total allowance for credit losses$16 $47 $63 
Three months ended June 30, 2025Corporate and Other BondsAsset-backedTotal
(In millions)
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of April 1, 2025
$15 $32 $47 
Additions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded
Reductions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities disposed during the period (realized)
Additional increases to the allowance for credit losses
on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period
Total allowance for credit losses$14 $37 $51 

Six months ended June 30, 2026Corporate and Other BondsAsset-backedTotal
(In millions)
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of January 1, 2026
$28 $41 $69 
Additions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded3 3 
Available-for-sale securities accounted for as PCD assets1 1 
Reductions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities disposed during the period (realized)16 16 
Additional increases to the allowance for credit
losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period
6 6 
Total allowance for credit losses$16 $47 $63 
Six months ended June 30, 2025Corporate and Other BondsAsset-backedTotal
(In millions)
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of January 1, 2025
$13 $32 $45 
Additions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded
Reductions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities disposed during the period (realized)
Additional increases to the allowance for credit losses
on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period
Total allowance for credit losses$14 $37 $51 

Contractual Maturity

The following table presents available-for-sale fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity.

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Cost or Amortized CostEstimated Fair
Value
Cost or Amortized CostEstimated
Fair
Value
(In millions)
Due in one year or less$1,424 $1,418 $1,392 $1,389 
Due after one year through five years11,048 10,836 11,318 11,214 
Due after five years through ten years13,387 12,999 13,440 13,187 
Due after ten years19,547 18,576 18,467 17,561 
Total$45,406 $43,829 $44,617 $43,351 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid. Securities not due at a single date are allocated based on weighted average life.
Mortgage Loans

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of mortgage loans for each credit quality indicator by year of origination. The primary credit quality indicators utilized are debt service coverage ratios (“DSCR”) and loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios.

Mortgage Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (a)
As of June 30, 2026
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
PriorTotal
(In millions)
DSCR ≥1.6x
LTV less than 55%$38 $33 $15 $229 $315 
LTV 55% to 65%37 12 12 61 
LTV greater than 65%13 13 
DSCR 1.2x - 1.6x
LTV less than 55%$6 $68 47 4 89 214 
LTV 55% to 65%107 33 18 52 19 229 
LTV greater than 65%5 7 15 27 
DSCR ≤1.2x
LTV less than 55%37 22 21 80 
LTV 55% to 65%45 45 
LTV greater than 65%22 46 68 
Total$11 $226 $101 $132 $165 $417 $1,052 

(a)The values in the table above reflect DSCR on a standardized amortization period and LTV ratios based on the most recent appraised values trended forward using changes in a commercial real estate price index.

Investment Commitments
As part of the overall investment strategy, investments are made in various assets which require future purchase, sale or funding commitments. These investments are recorded once funded, and the related commitments may include future capital calls from various third-party limited partnerships, signed and accepted mortgage loan applications and obligations related to private placement securities. As of June 30, 2026, commitments to purchase or fund were approximately $1.9 billion and to sell were approximately $40 million under the terms of these investments.