v3.26.1
Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Composition of Fair Value of Debt Securities Classified by Rating At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying value of investments rated by the Company’s consolidated investment advisor totaled $893 million and $606 million, respectively.
Percent of Total Debt
Securities Carrying Value
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Investment Rating
U.S. government securities 6.2%5.9%
AAA
4.6%5.0%
AA
9.4%9.5%
A
32.6%32.2%
BBB
41.3%40.9%
Investment grade
94.1%93.5%
BB
2.3%2.5%
B and below
3.6%4.0%
Below investment grade
5.9%6.5%
Total debt securities
100.0%100.0%
Schedule of Total Carrying Value Debt Securities in Unrealized Loss Position
At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the total carrying value of debt securities in an unrealized loss position consisted of:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Investment grade securities78%78%
Below investment grade securities1%1%
Not rated securities21%21%
Schedule of Debt Securities - Amortized Cost, Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses, Fair Value and Allowance for Credit Loss and Maturities
At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amortized cost, allowance for credit loss ("ACL"), gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of debt securities, including trading securities and securities carried at fair value under the fair value option, were as follows (in millions):

Allowance GrossGross
Amortizedfor UnrealizedUnrealizedFair
June 30, 2026
Cost (1)
Credit LossGainsLossesValue
U.S. government securities$4,335 $— $— $866 $3,469 
Other government securities1,288 — 184 1,112 
Public utilities7,155 — 47 504 6,698 
Corporate securities36,891 236 2,141 34,981 
Residential mortgage-backed456 20 29 446 
Commercial mortgage-backed2,087 — 62 2,029 
Other asset-backed securities7,137 18 16 128 7,007 
Total debt securities$59,349 $24 $331 $3,914 $55,742 
Allowance GrossGross
Amortizedfor UnrealizedUnrealizedFair
December 31, 2025
Cost (1)
Credit LossGainsLossesValue
U.S. government securities$3,854 $— $$851 $3,005 
Other government securities1,254 — 193 1,065 
Public utilities6,529 — 75 458 6,146 
Corporate securities34,515 — 443 2,042 32,916 
Residential mortgage-backed445 24 23 442 
Commercial mortgage-backed1,873 — 10 54 1,829 
Other asset-backed securities5,491 34 130 5,388 
Total debt securities$53,961 $11 $592 $3,751 $50,791 
(1) Amortized cost, apart from the carrying value for securities carried at fair value under the fair value option and trading securities.
The amortized cost, ACL, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2026, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in millions). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities where securities can be called or prepaid with or without early redemption penalties.

Allowance GrossGross
Amortizedfor UnrealizedUnrealizedFair
Cost (1)
Credit LossGainsLossesValue
Due in 1 year or less$2,396 $— $$$2,391 
Due after 1 year through 5 years14,867 — 84 390 14,561 
Due after 5 years through 10 years14,854 — 136 362 14,628 
Due after 10 years through 20 years9,869 50 1,388 8,526 
Due after 20 years7,683 — 19 1,548 6,154 
Residential mortgage-backed456 20 29 446 
Commercial mortgage-backed2,087 — 62 2,029 
Other asset-backed securities7,137 18 16 128 7,007 
Total$59,349 $24 $331 $3,914 $55,742 
(1) Amortized cost, apart from the carrying value for securities carried at fair value under the fair value option and trading securities.
Schedule of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities The Company’s non-agency RMBS include investments in securities backed by prime, Alt-A, and subprime loans, as follows (in millions):
Allowance GrossGross
Amortizedfor UnrealizedUnrealizedFair
June 30, 2026
Cost (1)
Credit LossGainsLossesValue
Prime$250 $$$16 $235 
Alt-A18 — 13 27 
Subprime37 — — 41 
Total non-agency RMBS$305 $$19 $20 $303 
Allowance GrossGross
Amortizedfor UnrealizedUnrealizedFair
December 31, 2025
Cost (1)
Credit LossGainsLossesValue
Prime$280 $$$13 $268 
Alt-A23 16 35 
Subprime— — 11 
Total non-agency RMBS$310 $$23 $15 $314 
(1) Amortized cost, apart from carrying value for securities carried at fair value under the fair value option and trading securities.
Schedule of Debt Securities in Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses of debt securities, fair value, and number of securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual debt securities have been in a continuous loss position (dollars in millions):

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Less than 12 monthsLess than 12 months
GrossFair
Value
GrossFair
Value
Unrealized# ofUnrealized# of
LossessecuritiesLossessecurities
U.S. government securities$$365 28 $$68 16 
Other government securities 97 27 48 
Public utilities20 1,458 146 419 44 
Corporate securities127 9,619 966 44 2,300 240 
Residential mortgage-backed138 73 43 21 
Commercial mortgage-backed660 79 163 30 
Other asset-backed securities26 2,474 175 16 673 69 
Total temporarily impaired securities$194 $14,811 1,494 $74 $3,714 427 
12 months or longer12 months or longer
GrossFair
Value
GrossFair
Value
Unrealized# ofUnrealized# of
LossessecuritiesLossessecurities
U.S. government securities$861 $2,239 20 $849 $2,263 20 
Other government securities 182 777 97 192 887 107 
Public utilities484 3,176 390 451 3,383 415 
Corporate securities2,014 10,601 1,361 1,998 12,130 1,502 
Residential mortgage-backed21 134 145 21 172 166 
Commercial mortgage-backed56 739 109 52 801 117 
Other asset-backed securities102 1,083 135 114 1,249 147 
Total temporarily impaired securities$3,720 $18,749 2,257 $3,677 $20,885 2,474 
TotalTotal
GrossGross
UnrealizedFair# ofUnrealizedFair# of
LossesValue
securities (1)
LossesValue
securities (1)
U.S. government securities$866 $2,604 43 $851 $2,331 31 
Other government securities 184 874 122 193 935 113 
Public utilities504 4,634 520 458 3,802 454 
Corporate securities
2,141 20,220 2,224 2,042 14,430 1,706 
Residential mortgage-backed29 272 217 23 215 187 
Commercial mortgage-backed62 1,399 180 54 964 146 
Other asset-backed securities128 3,557 306 130 1,922 211 
Total temporarily impaired securities$3,914 $33,560 3,612 $3,751 $24,599 2,848 
(1) Certain securities contain multiple lots and fit the criteria of both aging groups.
Schedule of Rollforward of Debt Securities Allowance for Credit Loss
The roll-forward of the allowance for credit loss for available-for-sale securities by sector is as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026US
government
securities
Other government securitiesPublic
utilities
Corporate securitiesResidential mortgage-backedCommercial mortgage-backedOther
asset-backed securities
Total
Balance at April 1, 2026$$$$6$1$$10$17
Additions for which credit loss was not previously recorded
Changes for securities with previously recorded credit loss(1)87
Additions for purchases of PCD debt securities (1)
Reductions from charge-offs
Reductions for securities disposed
Securities intended/required to be sold before recovery of amortized cost basis
Balance at June 30, 2026 (2)
$$$$5$1$$18$24

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025US
government
securities
Other government securitiesPublic
utilities
Corporate securitiesResidential mortgage-backedCommercial mortgage-backedOther
asset-backed securities
Total
Balance at April 1, 2025$$$$8$6$$26$40
Additions for which credit loss was not previously recorded
Changes for securities with previously recorded credit loss2727
Additions for purchases of PCD debt securities (1)
Reductions from charge-offs(53)(53)
Reductions for securities disposed(2)(2)
Securities intended/required to be sold before recovery of amortized cost basis
Balance at June 30, 2025 (2)
$$$$8$4$$$12

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026US
government
securities
Other government securitiesPublic
utilities
Corporate securitiesResidential mortgage-backedCommercial mortgage-backedOther
asset-backed securities
Total
Balance at January 1, 2026$$$$$4$$7$11
Additions for which credit loss was not previously recorded66
Changes for securities with previously recorded credit loss(1)(1)3634
Additions for purchases of PCD debt securities (1)
Reductions from charge-offs(18)(18)
Reductions for securities disposed(2)(7)(9)
Securities intended/required to be sold before recovery of amortized cost basis
Balance at June 30, 2026 (2)
$$$$5$1$$18$24
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025US
government
securities
Other government securitiesPublic
utilities
Corporate securitiesResidential mortgage-backedCommercial mortgage-backedOther
asset-backed securities
Total
Balance at January 1, 2025$$$$8$6$$25$39
Additions for which credit loss was not previously recorded11
Changes for securities with previously recorded credit loss2828
Additions for purchases of PCD debt securities (1)
Reductions from charge-offs(53)(53)
Reductions for securities disposed(2)(2)
Securities intended/required to be sold before recovery of amortized cost basis(1)(1)
Balance at June 30, 2025 (2)
$$$$8$4$$$12

(1) Represents purchased credit-deteriorated ("PCD") fixed maturity available-for-sale securities.
(2) Accrued interest receivable on debt securities totaled $564 million and $469 million as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and was excluded from the determination of credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Schedule of Sources of Net Investment Income
The sources of net investment income were as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Debt securities (1)
$618 $415 $1,090 $846 
Equity securities (2)
(51)
Mortgage loans 104 88 203 171 
Policy loans 14 16 30 33 
Limited partnerships 28 22 47 60 
Other investment income 58 54 115 106 
Total investment income excluding funds withheld assets830 600 1,434 1,222 
Investment expenses (3)
(103)(109)(166)(203)
Net investment income excluding funds withheld assets727 491 1,268 1,019 
Net investment income on funds withheld assets (see Note 8)201 227 400 454 
Net investment income $928 $718 $1,668 $1,473 
(1) Includes changes in fair value gains (losses) on trading securities and includes $26 million and $(46) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and $(64) million and $(74) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, related to the change in fair value for securities carried under the fair value option.
(2) Includes changes in fair value of TPG common stock. See discussion above on our Long-term Strategic Partnership with TPG.
(3) Includes expenses from consolidated variable interest entities, which includes changes in fair value of notes issued by those entities, of $(56) million and $(72) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and $(42) million and $(74) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
The following assets and liabilities were held in support of reserves associated with the Company’s funds withheld reinsurance agreements and were reported in the respective financial statement line items on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
June 30,December 31,
20262025
Assets
Debt securities, available-for-sale$6,870 $7,947 
Debt securities, at fair value under the fair value option182 
Equity securities53 88 
Mortgage loans1,986 2,102 
Mortgage loans, at fair value under the fair value option
595 324 
Policy loans3,628 3,548 
Freestanding derivative instruments, net(4)
Other invested assets687 712 
Cash and cash equivalents129 375 
Accrued investment income83 92 
Other assets and liabilities, net 91 
Total assets (1)
$14,310 $15,195 
Liabilities
Funds held under reinsurance treaties (2)
$14,090 $14,960 
Total liabilities$14,090 $14,960 
(1) Certain assets are reported at amortized cost while the fair value of those assets is reported in the embedded derivative in the funds withheld liability.
(2) Includes funds withheld embedded derivative asset (liability) of $1,651 million and $1,752 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The sources of income related to funds withheld under reinsurance treaties reported in net investment income in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements were as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Debt securities (1)
$82 $94 $169 $194 
Equity securities — (1)
Mortgage loans (2)
27 41 53 84 
Policy loans 86 83 173 166 
Limited partnerships 15 17 23 27 
Other investment income
     Total investment income on funds withheld assets 212 239 422 479 
Other investment expenses on funds withheld assets (3)
(11)(12)(22)(25)
        Total net investment income on funds withheld reinsurance treaties $201 $227 $400 $454 
    
(1)    Includes $— million and $— million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and nil and $1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, related to the change in fair value for securities carried under the fair value option.
(2)    Includes $(3) million and $(1) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and $3 million and $7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, related to the change in fair value for mortgage loans carried under the fair value option.
(3)    Includes management fees.
Schedule of Net Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Investments
The following table summarizes net gains (losses) on derivatives and investments (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Available-for-sale securities
    Realized gains on sale $$$11 $
    Realized losses on sale (10)(11)(19)(23)
    Credit loss income (expense) (8)— (16)— 
Credit loss income (expense) on mortgage loans(20)(10)(46)(21)
Other (1)
13 (92)(138)
Net gains (losses) excluding derivatives and funds withheld assets (21)(109)(68)(175)
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments (see Note 5) (2,466)(2,751)(2,136)(1,342)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and investments(2,487)(2,860)(2,204)(1,517)
Net gains (losses) on funds withheld reinsurance treaties (see Note 8) (297)(327)(456)(715)
     Total net gains (losses) on derivatives and investments $(2,784)$(3,187)$(2,660)$(2,232)
(1) Includes the foreign currency gain or loss related to foreign denominated trust instruments supporting funding agreements.
Schedule of Asset and Liability Information for Consolidated VIEs
Asset and liability information for the consolidated VIEs included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is as follows (in millions):

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets
Debt securities, at fair value under fair value option$2,648 $2,698 
Equity securities
Other invested assets1,255 979 
Cash and cash equivalents114 154 
Other assets 43 51 
Total assets$4,069 $3,888 
Liabilities
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs, at fair value under fair value option$2,474 $2,578 
Other liabilities184 258 
Total other liabilities 2,658 2,836 
Total liabilities$2,658 $2,836 
Equity
Noncontrolling interests$512 $389 
Schedule of Commercial Mortgage Loans and Residential Mortgage Loans
The following table shows commercial mortgage loans, residential mortgage loans, and the respective accrued interest thereon (in millions):

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial mortgage loans (1)
$9,538 $8,957 
Accrued interest receivable on commercial mortgage loans38 34 
Residential mortgage loans (2)
1,471 1,254 
Accrued interest receivable on residential mortgage loans14 13 
(1) Net of an allowance for credit losses of $157 million and $117 million at each date, respectively.
(2) Net of an allowance for credit losses of $19 million and $16 million at each date, respectively.
Schedule of Rollforward of Mortgagees Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table provides the change in the allowance for credit losses in the Company’s mortgage loan portfolios (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026ApartmentHotelOfficeRetailWarehouseOtherResidential MortgageTotal
Balance at April 1, 2026$23 $$56 $30 $23 $$22 $159 
Charge offs, net of recoveries— — (5)— — — — (5)
Reductions for mortgages disposed— — — — — — — — 
Additions from purchase of PCD mortgage loans— — — — — — — — 
Provision (release)27 11 (20)(4)10 (3)22 
Balance at June 30, 2026 (1) (2)
$50 $15 $31 $26 $33 $$19 $176 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025ApartmentHotelOfficeRetailWarehouseOtherResidential MortgageTotal
Balance at April 1, 2025$28 $$40 $19 $20 $$14 $130 
Charge offs, net of recoveries— — — — — — — — 
Reductions for mortgages disposed(1)— — (1)— — — (2)
Additions from purchase of PCD mortgage loans— — — — — — — — 
Provision (release)(9)— 
Balance at June 30, 2025 (1) (2)
$18 $10 $42 $24 $26 $$15 $137 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026ApartmentHotelOfficeRetailWarehouseOtherResidential MortgageTotal
Balance at January 1, 2026$32 $11 $28 $17 $27 $$16 $133 
Charge offs, net of recoveries(1)— (9)— — — — (10)
Reductions for mortgages disposed— — — — — — — — 
Additions from purchase of PCD mortgage loans— — — — — — — — 
Provision (release)19 12 — 53 
Balance at June 30, 2026 (1) (2)
$50 $15 $31 $26 $33 $$19 $176 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025ApartmentHotelOfficeRetailWarehouseOtherResidential MortgageTotal
Balance at January 1, 2025$23 $$44 $19 $20 $$$121 
Charge offs, net of recoveries— — (6)— — — — (6)
Reductions for mortgages disposed(1)— — (1)— — — (2)
Additions from purchase of PCD mortgage loans— — — — — — — — 
Provision (release)(4)(1)10 24 
Balance at June 30, 2026 (1) (2)
$18 $10 $42 $24 $26 $$15 $137 
(1) Accrued interest receivable totaled $52 million and $43 million as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and was excluded from the determination of credit losses.
(2) Accrued interest amounting to $1 million and $1 million was written off as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, relating to loans that were greater than 90 days delinquent or in the process of foreclosure.
Schedule of Impaired Financing Receivables
The following table provides information about our residential mortgage loans in process of foreclosure (in millions):

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Recorded investment (1)
$23$38
Unpaid principal balance2545
Related loan allowance1
Average recorded investment2429
Investment income recognized1

(1) At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, includes $3 million and $4 million, respectively, of loans in process of foreclosure, all of which are loans supported with insurance or other guarantees provided by various governmental programs.
Schedule of Information About Credit Quality and Vintage Year of Commercial Mortgage Loans
The following tables provide information about the credit quality with vintage year and category of mortgage loans (dollars in millions):

June 30, 2026
20262025202420232022PriorRevolving
Loans
Total% of
Total
Commercial mortgage loans
Loan to value ratios (1):
Less than 70%$668 $1,461 $560 $466 $407 $4,434 $— $7,996 84 %
70% - 80%84 232 128 44 128 609 — 1,225 13 %
80% - 100% — — — 25 25 121 — 171 %
Greater than 100%— — — 55 88 — 146 %
Total commercial mortgage loans752 1,693 691 535 615 5,252 — 9,538 100 %
Debt service coverage ratios (2):
Greater than 1.20x718 1,344 648 429 479 4,560 — 8,178 86 %
1.00x - 1.20x 21 147 — 82 38 382 — 670 %
Less than 1.00x12 155 39 16 89 309 — 620 %
Non-income producing properties47 — 70 %
Total commercial mortgage loans752 1,693 691 535 615 5,252 — 9,538 100 %
Residential mortgage loans
Performing247 571 184 11 406 — 1,425 97 %
Nonperforming— 27 — 46 %
Total residential mortgage loans247 572 188 13 18 433 — 1,471 100 %
Total mortgage loans$999 $2,265 $879 $548 $633 $5,685 $— $11,009 100 %
(1) The loan to value ratio is derived from current loan balance divided by the fair value of the property. The fair value of the underlying commercial properties is updated annually for each mortgage loan.
(2) The debt service coverage ratio is calculated using the most recently reported operating income results from property operations divided by annual debt service.
December 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving
Loans
Total% of
Total
Commercial mortgage loans
Loan to value ratios (1):
Less than 70%$1,140 $508 $521 $466 $345 $4,296 $— $7,276 81 %
70% - 80%206 129 62 221 353 316 — 1,287 14 %
80% - 100% — — 25 46 24 151 — 246 %
Greater than 100%— — 56 — 90 — 148 %
Total commercial mortgage loans1,346 639 608 789 722 4,853 — 8,957 100 %
Debt service coverage ratios (2):
Greater than 1.20x1,313 615 538 594 434 4,591 — 8,085 90 %
1.00x - 1.20x 33 24 70 145 174 231 — 677 %
Less than 1.00x— — — 50 114 31 — 195 %
Total commercial mortgage loans1,346 639 608 789 722 4,853 — 8,957 100 %
Residential mortgage loans
Performing487 223 17 17 71 375 — 1,190 95 %
Nonperforming— 16 20 21 — 64 %
Total residential mortgage loans487 227 33 37 74 396 — 1,254 100 %
Total mortgage loans$1,833 $866 $641 $826 $796 $5,249 $— $10,211 100 %

(1) The loan to value ratio is derived from current loan balance divided by the fair value of the property. The fair value of the underlying commercial properties is updated annually for each mortgage loan.
(2) The debt service coverage ratio is calculated using the most recently reported operating income results from property operations divided by annual debt service.

Accruing Loans (1)
June 30, 2026Current
30-89 Days Past Due (2)
90 Days or Greater Past Due (2)
Non-accrual Loans (1)
Total Loans (1)
Non-accrual Loans with No Allowance (1)
Interest Income on Non-accrual Loans
Apartment$3,315 $$— $14 $3,332 $— $— 
Hotel812 — — — 812 — — 
Office1,118 10 — 84 1,212 — — 
Retail1,650 — — — 1,650 — — 
Warehouse2,266 — — — 2,266 — — 
Other423 — — — 423 — — 
Total commercial9,584 13 — 98 9,695 — — 
Residential (2)
1,394 47 — 49 1,490 — — 
Total$10,978 $60 $— $147 11,185 $— $— 
ACL(176)
Total with ACL$11,009 
Accruing Loans (1)
December 31, 2025Current
30-89 Days Past Due (2)
90 Days or Greater Past Due (2)
Non-accrual Loans (1)
Total Loans (1)
Non-accrual Loans with No Allowance (1)
Interest Income on Non-accrual Loans
Apartment$2,866 $— $— $— $2,866 $— $— 
Hotel789 — — — 789 — — 
Office1,062 — — 109 1,171 — — 
Retail1,664 — — — 1,664 — — 
Warehouse2,217 — — — 2,217 — — 
Other367 — — — 367 — — 
Total commercial8,965 — — 109 9,074 — — 
Residential (2)
1,124 69 16 61 1,270 — 
Total$10,089 $69 $16 $170 $10,344 $— $
ACL(133)
Total with ACL$10,211 

(1) Amortized cost or fair value for loans carried at fair value under the fair value option.
(2) At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, includes $16 million and $19 million, respectively, of loans 30-89 days past due and $17 million and $16 million, respectively, of loans 90 days or greater past due and supported with insurance or other guarantees provided by various governmental programs.
Schedule of Mortgage Loans Identified to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The following table provides information about the mortgage loans modified during the periods indicated to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty (dollars in millions):

Term Extension
Amortized
Cost Basis
Percent of
Total Class
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
Commercial mortgage loans$— — %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Commercial mortgage loans$— — %
Term Extension
Amortized
Cost Basis
Percent of
Total Class
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
Commercial mortgage loans$10 — %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Commercial mortgage loans$— — %
The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to the loans noted above:

Term Extension
Financial Effect
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
Commercial mortgage loans
 Granted extension of term for 42 months and rate converted from variable to fixed.
The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months (in millions):
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
Current30-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past Due
June 30, 2026
Commercial mortgage loans$— $10 $— 
June 30, 2025
Commercial mortgage loans$— $— $—