v3.26.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which was filed with the SEC on March 10, 2026 (the “Annual Report”). In management’s opinion, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for fair presentation. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future interim or annual period.
Principles of Consolidation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which was filed with the SEC on March 10, 2026 (the “Annual Report”). In management’s opinion, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for fair presentation. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future interim or annual period.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications
To conform to the current period’s presentation, foreign exchange losses of $0.5 million and $0.6 million that was previously included in “General and administrative” operating expenses is now included within “Other income (expense), net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. This reclassification had no impact on total net loss and comprehensive loss.
To conform to the current period’s presentation, prepaid expenses and other current assets that were previously presented as separate line items have been reclassified and included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
Committed-Capacity and Managed Storage Arrangements
The Company recently began offering committed storage capacity and managed storage services. Under committed-capacity arrangements, the provision of reserved storage capacity over the contractual term represents a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time as the capacity is made available to the customer. Revenue is recognized under these arrangements using an output method based on the proportion of contracted storage capacity made available, which reflects the transfer of services to the customer. Under managed storage arrangements, the related managed storage services generally represent a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time, with revenue recognition commencing when the applicable storage capacity is deployed and the related services become available to the customer.
Revenue recognition under these arrangements is expected to begin during the third quarter of 2026. Therefore, no related revenue was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer
Share-based consideration granted to a customer is accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price of the related customer contract. The reduction in revenue is recognized in the same pattern as the related revenue.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions include the costs to be capitalized as internal-use software, which include determining whether projects will result in new or additional functionality, the useful lives of other long-lived assets, impairment considerations for long-lived assets, the incremental borrowing rate for lease agreements, lease and non-lease component allocation, estimates related to variable consideration, the expected period of benefit of deferred contract acquisition costs, and accounting for income taxes, including estimates for deferred tax assets, valuation allowance, and uncertain tax positions. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that management considers reasonable. Future actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company completed a study on the useful lives of its property and equipment. Effective April 1, 2025, the estimated lives of (i) data center equipment, which includes hard drives, and (ii) machinery and equipment, which includes servers and other infrastructure equipment, were extended on a prospective basis from a range of 3 to 5 years to a uniform 6 years. The reassessment was based on historical data and continuous improvements made to the efficiency and durability of the Company’s storage infrastructure.
The change in estimate reduced depreciation expense and decreased net losses by approximately $2.4 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 resulting in increases of $0.04 per basic and diluted share for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
The continuing effect of the change in estimate resulted in both depreciation expense and net loss being approximately $0.8 million lower for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and approximately $1.7 million lower for the six months ended June 30, 2026, than they would have been under the former estimated useful lives, resulting in favorable impacts of $0.02 and $0.03 per basic and diluted share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. The Company estimates that depreciation expense and net loss for the remainder of 2026 will be approximately $1.1 million lower than it would have been under the former estimated useful lives.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive Loss
The Company does not have any components of other comprehensive income recorded within the condensed consolidated financial statements and therefore does not separately present a statement of comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state, and foreign income taxes as a corporation. The Company’s tax provision and the resulting effective tax rate for interim periods is determined based upon its estimated annual effective tax rate adjusted for the effect of discrete items arising in that quarter. The effective tax rate for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was zero as the Company has incurred continuous operating losses.
Concentrations and Risks and Uncertainties
Concentrations and Risks and Uncertainties
Credit risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, marketable securities, and unbilled receivables.
The Company maintains its cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities with high-quality financial institutions that have investment-grade credit ratings. Although these institutions are considered to be financially sound, deposits may exceed the amounts insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which could subject the Company to risk of loss in the event of the failure of any such financial institution.
The Company is also exposed to credit risk related to accounts receivable and unbilled receivables from customers. The Company does not have separate collateral requirements to support financial instruments subject to credit risk.
Concentration of vendors. The Company acquires infrastructure equipment from third-party vendors. Vendors may have limited sources of equipment and supplies, which may expose the Company to potential supply-chain and service disruptions that could harm the Company’s business.
New Accounting Standards Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Standards Adopted
In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2025-05, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets.” This standard allows entities to apply a practical expedient when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company adopted ASU 2025-05 effective January 1, 2026 and elected the practical expedient. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-04, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer.” This standard clarifies the accounting for share-based consideration payable to customers, including that conditions based on a customer’s purchases or potential purchases are performance conditions, and requires entities to estimate whether awards subject to service or performance conditions will vest. The Company early adopted ASU 2025-04 effective January 1, 2026 using the modified retrospective method. The adoption did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” This standard updates the recognition model for internal-use software by eliminating the project stage framework and requiring capitalization once projects are approved and completion is probable, and also clarifies related disclosure requirements. This ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40) - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures.” The ASU requires disclosure of specified information about certain costs and expenses, including (i) certain amounts already required to be disclosed in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements, (ii) a qualitative description of amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, and (iii) the total amount of selling expenses and an entity’s definition of such expenses. For public companies, this ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 on either a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” requiring enhancements and further transparency to certain income tax disclosures, most notably the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 for public companies and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025 for non-public business entities. In accordance with its EGC status, the Company will implement the standard on a prospective basis beginning with its annual reporting period ending December 31, 2026. The Company does not expect ASU 2023-09 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.