Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes:

In accordance with the requirements of the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC, the Company's provision for income taxes includes the following:

On December 22, 2017 H.R. 1, originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"), was enacted. The Tax Act lowered the U.S. federal income tax rate ("Federal Tax Rate") from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the Company computes Federal income tax expense using the Federal Tax Rate of 21% in fiscal year 2019 and each year thereafter.  

The overall effective income tax rates, as a percentage of pre-tax ordinary income for the twelve months ended April 30, 2026, April 30, 2025 and April 30, 2024 were 26.50%, 24.89% and 24.50%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate during for the twelve months ended April 30, 2026 as compared to April 30, 2025, is primarily a result of an increase in the state and local tax rate from 4.09% to 5.73%, primarily in the state of Florida that has changed from a market based approach to a cost of production approach affecting EAM's allocation of taxable income for the combined companies to that state. The increase in the effective tax rate during for the twelve months ended April 30, 2025 as compared to April 30, 2024, is primarily a result of an increase in the state and local tax rate from 3.72% to 4.09%. The Company's annualized overall effective tax rate fluctuates due to a number of factors, in addition to changes in tax law, including but not limited to an increase or decrease in the ratio of items that do not have tax consequences to pre-income tax, the Company's geographic profit mix between tax jurisdictions, taxation method adopted by each locality, changes in tax rates, new interpretations of existing tax laws and rulings and settlements with tax authorities.   

Deferred income taxes, a liability, are provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities. The tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to the Company's long-term deferred tax liability are as follows:

The tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to the Company's long-term deferred tax liability is primarily a result of the federal, state and local taxes related to the $50,805,000 gain from deconsolidation of the Company's asset management and mutual fund distribution subsidiaries, partially offset by the long-term tax benefit related to the non-cash post-employment compensation of $1,770,000 granted to VLI's former employee.  

The Company uses the effective income tax rate determined to provide for income taxes on a year-to-date basis and reflects the tax effect of any tax law changes and certain other discrete events in the period in which they occur.

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory income tax rate to pre-tax income as a result of the following:

(1) In each year, no fewer than five states, in the aggregate, represented the majority of state income taxes.

The Company believes that, as of April 30, 2026, there were no material uncertain tax positions that would require disclosure under GAAP.

The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of the Parent. The Company has a tax sharing agreement which requires it to make tax payments to the Parent equal to the Company's liability/(benefit) as if it filed a separate return. Beginning with the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the Company files combined income tax returns with the Parent on a unitary basis in certain states as a result of changes in state tax regulations.  

The Company’s federal income tax returns (included in the Parent’s consolidated returns) and state and city tax returns for fiscal years ended 2023 through 2025, are subject to examination by the tax authorities, generally for three years after they are filed with the tax authorities.