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| Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | From time to time, we enter into joint venture agreements through which we own a partial interest in real estate entities that own, develop, and operate real estate properties. As of June 30, 2026, our real estate joint ventures held the following properties:
(1)Refer to the table on the next page that shows the categorization of our real estate joint ventures under the consolidation framework. (2)Includes 10200, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4135, 4155, 4165, 4224, and 4242 Campus Point Court. (3)The noncontrolling interest share of our joint venture partner is anticipated to decrease to 25%, as we expect to fund the majority of future construction costs at the campus until our ownership interest increases to 75%, after which future capital would be contributed pro rata with our partner. (4)Includes 9605, 9645, 9675, 9725, 9735, 9805, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road and 10055, 10065, and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road. (5)Includes 9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road. (6)Includes 1450, 1500, and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South. (7)Represents a joint venture with a local real estate operator in which our joint venture partner manages the day-to-day activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the joint venture. Our consolidation policy is described under “Consolidation” in Note 2 – “Summary of significant accounting policies” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements. Consolidation accounting is highly technical, but its framework is primarily based on the controlling financial interests and benefits of the joint ventures. We generally consolidate a joint venture that is a legal entity we control (i.e., we have the power to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly affect its economic performance) through contractual rights, regardless of our ownership interest, and where we determine that we have benefits through the allocation of earnings or losses and fees paid to us that could be significant to the joint venture (the “VIE model”). We also generally consolidate joint ventures when we have a controlling financial interest through voting rights and where our voting interest is greater than 50% (the “voting model”). Voting interest differs from ownership interest for some joint ventures. We account for joint ventures that do not meet the consolidation criteria under the equity method of accounting by recognizing our share of income and losses. ![]() The table below shows the categorization of our real estate joint ventures under the consolidation framework:
Consolidated real estate joint ventures Consolidated VIEs’ balance sheet information We, together with joint venture partners, hold interests in real estate joint ventures that we consolidate in our financial statements. These existing joint ventures provide significant equity capital to fund a portion of our future construction spending, and our joint venture partners may also contribute equity into these entities for financing-related activities. The table below aggregates the balance sheet information of our consolidated VIEs (in thousands):
![]() In determining whether to aggregate the balance sheet information of consolidated VIEs, we considered the similarity of each VIE, including the primary purpose of these entities to own, manage, operate, and lease real estate properties owned by the VIEs, and the similar nature of our involvement in each VIE as a managing member. Due to the similarity of the characteristics, we present the balance sheet information of these entities on an aggregated basis. None of our consolidated VIEs’ assets have restrictions that limit their use to settle specific obligations of the VIE. There are no creditors or other partners of our consolidated VIEs that have recourse to our general credit, and our maximum exposure to our consolidated VIEs is limited to our variable interests in each VIE. 99 Coolidge Avenue In July 2025, we amended the agreement for our consolidated real estate joint venture at 99 Coolidge Avenue in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket. Pursuant to the amendment, the carrying amount of our partner’s noncontrolling interest was adjusted from $42.0 million to $48.7 million, and converted into a redeemable noncontrolling interest that accrued a fixed 4.05% annual preferred return (“distributions”). In January 2026, the partner exercised its option to require us to purchase its entire preferred interest, and the redemption was completed in January 2026 for $49.7 million, inclusive of unpaid distributions. Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate joint ventures Noncontrolling interests represent the third-party interests in consolidated real estate joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. Noncontrolling interests are adjusted for additional contributions and distributions, the proportionate share of the net earnings or losses, and other comprehensive income or loss. Distributions, profits, and losses related to these entities are allocated in accordance with the respective operating agreements. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we distributed $112.4 million and $123.6 million, respectively, to our consolidated real estate joint venture partners. Unconsolidated real estate joint ventures Our investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, accounted for under the equity method and classified in investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in our consolidated balance sheets, consisted of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Our maximum exposure related to our only unconsolidated VIE, 101 West Dickman Street, is limited to our investment in this joint venture and a guarantee of up to $5.4 million of the outstanding balance related to the VIE’s secured construction loan. Below are key terms of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures’ secured loans as of June 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands):
(1)Includes interest expense and amortization of loan fees. (2)Represents outstanding principal, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of June 30, 2026. (3)The unconsolidated real estate joint venture is in the process of working with prospective lenders to refinance this debt. As of June 30, 2026, our investment in this unconsolidated real estate joint venture was $9.8 million. (4)This loan is subject to a SOFR floor of 0.75%.
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