| Schedule of Statement of Income and Balance Sheet by Segment |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Structured Business | | Agency Business | | Other (1) | | Consolidated | | Interest income | $ | 219,211 | | | $ | 11,647 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 230,858 | | | Interest expense | 172,066 | | | 5,695 | | | — | | | 177,761 | | | Net interest income | 47,145 | | | 5,952 | | | — | | | 53,097 | | | Other revenue: | | | | | | | | | Gain on sales, including fee-based services, net | — | | | 15,176 | | | — | | | 15,176 | | | Mortgage servicing rights | — | | | 12,110 | | | — | | | 12,110 | | | Servicing revenue | — | | | 42,126 | | | — | | | 42,126 | | | Amortization of MSRs | — | | | (18,247) | | | — | | | (18,247) | | | Property operating income | 8,313 | | | — | | | — | | | 8,313 | | | Gain on derivative instruments, net | — | | | 1,041 | | | — | | | 1,041 | | | Other income, net | 1,638 | | | 622 | | | — | | | 2,260 | | | Total other revenue | 9,951 | | | 52,828 | | | — | | | 62,779 | | | Other expenses: | | | | | | | | | Employee compensation and benefits | 18,667 | | | 21,525 | | | — | | | 40,192 | | | Commissions | — | | | 4,904 | | | — | | | 4,904 | | | Selling and administrative | 8,269 | | | 7,599 | | | — | | | 15,868 | | | Property operating expenses | 12,670 | | | — | | | — | | | 12,670 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 5,537 | | | 392 | | | — | | | 5,929 | | | Impairment loss on real estate owned | 13,650 | | | — | | | — | | | 13,650 | | | Provision for loss sharing, net | — | | | 13,472 | | | — | | | 13,472 | | | Provision for credit losses, net | 38,245 | | | (82) | | | — | | | 38,163 | | | Total other expenses | 97,038 | | | 47,810 | | | — | | | 144,848 | | | (Loss) income before gain on real estate, income from equity affiliates and income taxes | (39,942) | | | 10,970 | | | — | | | (28,972) | | | | | | | | | | | Gain on real estate | 64 | | | — | | | — | | | 64 | | | Income from equity affiliates | 1,893 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,893 | | | Provision for income taxes | (626) | | | (2,524) | | | — | | | (3,150) | | | Net (loss) income | (38,611) | | | 8,446 | | | — | | | (30,165) | | | Preferred stock dividends | 10,342 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,342 | | | Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | (3,165) | | | (3,165) | | | Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ | (48,953) | | | $ | 8,446 | | | $ | 3,165 | | | $ | (37,342) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | Structured Business | | Agency Business | | Other (1) | | Consolidated | | Interest income | $ | 229,980 | | | $ | 10,323 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 240,303 | | | Interest expense | 165,858 | | | 5,720 | | | — | | | 171,578 | | | Net interest income | 64,122 | | | 4,603 | | | — | | | 68,725 | | | Other revenue: | | | | | | | | | Gain on sales, including fee-based services, net | — | | | 13,658 | | | — | | | 13,658 | | | Mortgage servicing rights | — | | | 10,930 | | | — | | | 10,930 | | | Servicing revenue | — | | | 45,204 | | | — | | | 45,204 | | | Amortization of MSRs | — | | | (17,767) | | | — | | | (17,767) | | | Property operating income | 5,452 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,452 | | | Gain on derivative instruments, net | — | | | 219 | | | — | | | 219 | | | Other income, net | 2,105 | | | 1,884 | | | — | | | 3,989 | | | Total other revenue | 7,557 | | | 54,128 | | | — | | | 61,685 | | | Other expenses: | | | | | | | | | Employee compensation and benefits | 16,018 | | | 20,905 | | | — | | | 36,923 | | | Commissions | — | | | 4,258 | | | — | | | 4,258 | | | Selling and administrative | 7,590 | | | 7,269 | | | — | | | 14,859 | | | Property operating expenses | 6,802 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,802 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 5,456 | | | 392 | | | — | | | 5,848 | | | Provision for loss sharing, net | — | | | 4,215 | | | — | | | 4,215 | | | Provision for credit losses | 16,112 | | | 2,892 | | | — | | | 19,004 | | | Total other expenses | 51,978 | | | 39,931 | | | — | | | 91,909 | | | Income before loss on real estate, income from equity affiliates and income taxes | 19,701 | | | 18,800 | | | — | | | 38,501 | | | | | | | | | | | Loss on real estate | (1,448) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,448) | | | Income from equity affiliates | 2,654 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,654 | | | Provision for income taxes | (1,277) | | | (2,121) | | | — | | | (3,398) | | | Net income | 19,630 | | | 16,679 | | | — | | | 36,309 | | | Preferred stock dividends | 10,342 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,342 | | | Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | 2,015 | | | 2,015 | | | Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 9,288 | | | $ | 16,679 | | | $ | (2,015) | | | $ | 23,952 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Structured Business | | Agency Business | | Other (1) | | Consolidated | | Interest income | $ | 443,605 | | | $ | 22,300 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 465,905 | | | Interest expense | 342,881 | | | 10,082 | | | — | | | 352,963 | | | Net interest income | 100,724 | | | 12,218 | | | — | | | 112,942 | | | Other revenue: | | | | | | | | | Gain on sales, including fee-based services, net | — | | | 27,681 | | | — | | | 27,681 | | | Mortgage servicing rights | — | | | 21,770 | | | — | | | 21,770 | | | Servicing revenue | — | | | 86,159 | | | — | | | 86,159 | | | Amortization of MSRs | — | | | (36,540) | | | — | | | (36,540) | | | Property operating income | 16,373 | | | — | | | — | | | 16,373 | | | Gain on derivative instruments, net | — | | | 548 | | | — | | | 548 | | | Other income, net | 3,865 | | | 471 | | | — | | | 4,336 | | | Total other revenue | 20,238 | | | 100,089 | | | — | | | 120,327 | | | Other expenses: | | | | | | | | | Employee compensation and benefits | 37,529 | | | 46,487 | | | — | | | 84,016 | | | Commissions | — | | | 8,763 | | | — | | | 8,763 | | | Selling and administrative | 17,419 | | | 15,402 | | | — | | | 32,821 | | | Property operating expenses | 24,635 | | | — | | | — | | | 24,635 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 12,250 | | | 783 | | | — | | | 13,033 | | | Impairment loss on real estate owned | 26,150 | | | — | | | — | | | 26,150 | | | Provision for loss sharing, net | — | | | 18,009 | | | — | | | 18,009 | | | Provision for loan losses, net | 41,889 | | | 2,090 | | | — | | | 43,979 | | | Total other expenses | 159,872 | | | 91,534 | | | — | | | 251,406 | | | (Loss) income before loss on real estate, income from equity affiliates and income taxes | (38,910) | | | 20,773 | | | — | | | (18,137) | | | | | | | | | | | Loss on real estate | (2,073) | | | — | | | — | | | (2,073) | | | Income from equity affiliates | 6,304 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,304 | | | Provision for income taxes | (544) | | | (4,691) | | | — | | | (5,235) | | | Net (loss) income | (35,223) | | | 16,082 | | | — | | | (19,141) | | | Preferred stock dividends | 20,684 | | | — | | | — | | | 20,684 | | | Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | (3,112) | | | (3,112) | | | Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ | (55,907) | | | $ | 16,082 | | | $ | 3,112 | | | $ | (36,713) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | Structured Business | | Agency Business | | Other (1) | | Consolidated | | Interest income | $ | 460,067 | | | $ | 20,930 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 480,997 | | | Interest expense | 327,437 | | | 9,392 | | | — | | | 336,829 | | | Net interest income | 132,630 | | | 11,538 | | | — | | | 144,168 | | | Other revenue: | | | | | | | | | Gain on sales, including fee-based services, net | — | | | 26,439 | | | — | | | 26,439 | | | Mortgage servicing rights | — | | | 19,061 | | | — | | | 19,061 | | | Servicing revenue | — | | | 88,565 | | | — | | | 88,565 | | | Amortization of MSRs | — | | | (35,525) | | | — | | | (35,525) | | | Property operating income | 9,839 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,839 | | | Gain on derivative instruments, net | — | | | 3,619 | | | — | | | 3,619 | | | Other income, net | 4,183 | | | 4,224 | | | — | | | 8,407 | | | Total other revenue | 14,022 | | | 106,383 | | | — | | | 120,405 | | | Other expenses: | | | | | | | | | Employee compensation and benefits | 34,175 | | | 44,171 | | | — | | | 78,346 | | | Commissions | — | | | 8,871 | | | — | | | 8,871 | | | Selling and administrative | 16,521 | | | 14,650 | | | — | | | 31,171 | | | Property operating expenses | 10,276 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,276 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 8,809 | | | 783 | | | — | | | 9,592 | | | Provision for loss sharing, net | — | | | 6,002 | | | — | | | 6,002 | | | Provision for credit losses, net | 25,266 | | | 2,813 | | | — | | | 28,079 | | | Total other expenses | 95,047 | | | 77,290 | | | — | | | 172,337 | | | Income before extinguishment of debt, loss on real estate, income from equity affiliates and income taxes | 51,605 | | | 40,631 | | | — | | | 92,236 | | | Loss on extinguishment of debt | (2,319) | | | — | | | — | | | (2,319) | | | Loss on real estate | (4,258) | | | — | | | — | | | (4,258) | | | Income from equity affiliates | 1,020 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,020 | | | Provision for income taxes | (639) | | | (6,350) | | | — | | | (6,989) | | | Net income | 45,409 | | | 34,281 | | | — | | | 79,690 | | | Preferred stock dividends | 20,684 | | | — | | | — | | | 20,684 | | | Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | 4,617 | | | 4,617 | | | Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 24,725 | | | $ | 34,281 | | | $ | (4,617) | | | $ | 54,389 | | ________________________(1) Includes income (loss) allocated to the noncontrolling interest holders not allocated to the two reportable segments. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | Structured Business | | Agency Business | | Consolidated | | Assets: | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 58,886 | | | $ | 228,639 | | | $ | 287,525 | | | Restricted cash | 103,077 | | | 35,305 | | | 138,382 | | | Loans and investments, net | 11,915,216 | | | — | | | 11,915,216 | | | Loans held-for-sale, net | — | | | 375,797 | | | 375,797 | | | Capitalized mortgage servicing rights, net | — | | | 323,887 | | | 323,887 | | | Securities held-to-maturity, net | — | | | 157,137 | | | 157,137 | | | Investments in equity affiliates | 82,762 | | | — | | | 82,762 | | | Real estate owned, net | 545,946 | | | — | | | 545,946 | | | Goodwill and other intangible assets | 12,500 | | | 73,270 | | | 85,770 | | | Other assets | 345,603 | | | 94,800 | | | 440,403 | | | Total assets | $ | 13,063,990 | | | $ | 1,288,835 | | | $ | 14,352,825 | | | | | | | | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | Debt obligations | $ | 10,699,313 | | | $ | 359,277 | | | $ | 11,058,590 | | | Allowance for loss-sharing obligations | — | | | 118,898 | | | 118,898 | | | Other liabilities | 211,266 | | | 83,048 | | | 294,314 | | | Total liabilities | $ | 10,910,579 | | | $ | 561,223 | | | $ | 11,471,802 | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | Assets: | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 124,141 | | | $ | 358,734 | | | $ | 482,875 | | | Restricted cash | 35,258 | | | 32,089 | | | 67,347 | | | Loans and investments, net | 11,934,248 | | | — | | | 11,934,248 | | | Loans held-for-sale, net | — | | | 409,081 | | | 409,081 | | | Capitalized mortgage servicing rights, net | — | | | 340,842 | | | 340,842 | | | Securities held-to-maturity, net | — | | | 156,087 | | | 156,087 | | | Investments in equity affiliates | 57,966 | | | — | | | 57,966 | | | Real estate owned, net | 498,938 | | | — | | | 498,938 | | | Goodwill and other intangible assets | 12,500 | | | 74,053 | | | 86,553 | | | Other assets | 382,735 | | | 78,231 | | | 460,966 | | | Total assets | $ | 13,045,786 | | | $ | 1,449,117 | | | $ | 14,494,903 | | | | | | | | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | Debt obligations | $ | 10,625,053 | | | $ | 390,396 | | | $ | 11,015,449 | | | Allowance for loss-sharing obligations | — | | | 97,579 | | | 97,579 | | | Other liabilities | 241,873 | | | 72,849 | | | 314,722 | | | Total liabilities | $ | 10,866,926 | | | $ | 560,824 | | | $ | 11,427,750 | |
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| Schedule of Origination Data and Loans Sales Data By Segment |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | Origination Data: | | | | | | | | | | | Structured Business | | | | | | | | | | | Bridge: | | | | | | | | | | | Multifamily | | $ | 159,550 | | | $ | 103,300 | | | $ | 565,150 | | | $ | 471,050 | | | | SFR | | 490,617 | | | 530,986 | | | 811,739 | | | 887,280 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 650,167 | | | 634,286 | | | 1,376,889 | | | 1,358,330 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction - Multifamily | | 38,810 | | | 75,259 | | | 79,680 | | | 93,896 | | | | Mezzanine / Preferred Equity | | — | | | 6,999 | | | — | | | 11,439 | | | | Total New Loan Originations | | $ | 688,977 | | | $ | 716,544 | | | $ | 1,456,569 | | | $ | 1,463,665 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of Loans Originated | | 14 | | 19 | | 20 | | 39 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commitments: | | | | | | | | | | | Construction - Multifamily | | $ | — | | | $ | 173,000 | | | $ | 113,070 | | | $ | 265,000 | | | | SFR | | 48,785 | | | 232,384 | | | 101,785 | | | 394,784 | | | | Total Commitments | | $ | 48,785 | | | $ | 405,384 | | | $ | 214,855 | | | $ | 659,784 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loan Runoff | | $ | 539,745 | | | $ | 519,709 | | | $ | 1,400,778 | | | $ | 941,650 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agency Business | | | | | | | | | | | Origination Volumes by Investor: | | | | | | | | | | | Fannie Mae | | $ | 619,130 | | | $ | 683,206 | | | $ | 1,189,945 | | | $ | 1,041,017 | | | | Freddie Mac | | 428,278 | | | 150,339 | | | 519,533 | | | 328,359 | | | | FHA | | 8,083 | | | — | | | 53,590 | | | 16,041 | | | | Private Label | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 44,925 | | | | SFR - Fixed Rate | | 21,272 | | | 23,552 | | | 21,272 | | | 32,663 | | | | Total New Loan Originations | | $ | 1,076,763 | | | $ | 857,097 | | | $ | 1,784,340 | | | $ | 1,463,005 | | | | Total Loan Commitment Volume | | $ | 1,211,900 | | | $ | 852,766 | | | $ | 1,945,760 | | | $ | 1,498,167 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agency Business Loan Sales Data: | | | | | | | | | | | Fannie Mae | | $ | 740,728 | | | $ | 657,305 | | | $ | 1,312,307 | | | $ | 1,013,021 | | | | Freddie Mac | | 335,931 | | | 114,464 | | | 412,934 | | | 412,949 | | | | FHA | | 45,507 | | | 18,366 | | | 67,897 | | | 85,908 | | | | SFR - Fixed Rate | | 21,272 | | | 16,885 | | | 21,272 | | | 25,996 | | | | Total Loan Sales | | $ | 1,143,438 | | | $ | 807,020 | | | $ | 1,814,410 | | | $ | 1,537,874 | | | | Sales Margin (fee-based services as a % of loan sales) | | 1.33 | | % | 1.69 | | % | 1.53 | | % | 1.72 | | % | | MSR Rate (MSR income as a % of loan commitments) | | 1.00 | | % | 1.28 | | % | 1.12 | | % | 1.27 | | % |
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