| Equity |
Equity A summary of the changes in total equity for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 is provided below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quarter Ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | (Millions of dollars) | Linde plc Shareholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity | | Linde plc Shareholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity | | Balance, beginning of period | $ | 38,566 | | | $ | 1,513 | | | $ | 40,079 | | | $ | 38,032 | | | $ | 1,418 | | | $ | 39,450 | | | Net income (a) | 1,928 | | | 44 | | | 1,972 | | | 1,766 | | | 40 | | | 1,806 | | | Other comprehensive income (loss) | 221 | | | 7 | | | 228 | | | 518 | | | 23 | | | 541 | | | Noncontrolling interests: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Additions (reductions) (b) | (25) | | | (11) | | | (36) | | | (4) | | | 18 | | | 14 | | | Dividends and other capital changes | — | | | (17) | | | (17) | | | — | | | (41) | | | (41) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dividends to Linde plc ordinary shareholders ($1.60 per share in 2026 and $1.50 per share in 2025) | (738) | | | — | | | (738) | | | (704) | | | — | | | (704) | | | Issuances of ordinary shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For employee savings and incentive plans | (17) | | | — | | | (17) | | | (25) | | | — | | | (25) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Purchases of ordinary shares | (873) | | | — | | | (873) | | | (1,114) | | | — | | | (1,114) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Share-based compensation | 19 | | | — | | | 19 | | | 46 | | | — | | | 46 | | | Balance, end of period | $ | 39,081 | | | $ | 1,536 | | | $ | 40,617 | | | $ | 38,515 | | | $ | 1,458 | | | $ | 39,973 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | (Millions of dollars) | Linde plc Shareholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity | | Linde plc Shareholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity | | Balance, beginning of period | $ | 38,245 | | | $ | 1,483 | | | $ | 39,728 | | | $ | 38,092 | | | $ | 1,383 | | | $ | 39,475 | | | Net income (a) | 3,785 | | | 87 | | | 3,872 | | | 3,439 | | | 74 | | | 3,513 | | | Other comprehensive income (loss) | 307 | | | — | | | 307 | | | 644 | | | 28 | | | 672 | | | Noncontrolling interests: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Additions (reductions) (b) | (25) | | | (11) | | | (36) | | | (4) | | | 18 | | | 14 | | | Dividends and other capital changes | — | | | (23) | | | (23) | | | — | | | (45) | | | (45) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dividends to Linde plc ordinary shareholders ($3.20 per share in 2026 and $3.00 per share in 2025) | (1,479) | | | — | | | (1,479) | | | (1,412) | | | — | | | (1,412) | | | Issuances of ordinary shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For employee savings and incentive plans | (148) | | | — | | | (148) | | | (119) | | | — | | | (119) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Purchases of ordinary shares | (1,664) | | | — | | | (1,664) | | | (2,213) | | | — | | | (2,213) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Share-based compensation | 60 | | | — | | | 60 | | | 88 | | | — | | | 88 | | | Balance, end of period | $ | 39,081 | | | $ | 1,536 | | | $ | 40,617 | | | $ | 38,515 | | | $ | 1,458 | | | $ | 39,973 | |
(a)Net income for noncontrolling interests excludes net income related to redeemable noncontrolling interests which is not significant for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and which is not part of total equity. (b)Additions (reductions) for noncontrolling interests for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026 include the impact from purchasing additional ownership interests in joint ventures with operations in APAC and the Americas. The components of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Millions of dollars) | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | Cumulative translation adjustment - net of taxes: | | | | | Americas | $ | (3,738) | | | $ | (3,892) | | | EMEA | (936) | | | (958) | | | APAC | (1,218) | | | (1,170) | | | Engineering | 111 | | | 283 | | | Other | (271) | | | (616) | | | (6,052) | | | (6,353) | | | Derivatives - net of taxes | 16 | | | 16 | | | | | | Pension / OPEB (net of tax obligations of $105 million and $102 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively) | 110 | | | 104 | | | Total cumulative translation adjustment - net of taxes | $ | (5,926) | | | $ | (6,233) | |
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