v3.26.1
ACQUISITIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS

First Savings Financial Group, Inc. Acquisition

On February 1, 2026 (the "Effective Time"), the Corporation completed the acquisition of First Savings Financial Group, Inc., an Indiana corporation ("First Savings"), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 24, 2025, by and between the Corporation and First Savings (the "Merger Agreement"). Immediately following the Merger, First Savings Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Savings, merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank surviving the merger and continuing its corporate existence.

First Savings was headquartered in Jeffersonville, Indiana and had 16 banking centers serving the southern Indiana market. As of the Effective Time, each share of outstanding First Savings common stock was converted into the right to receive 0.85 of a share (the "Exchange Ratio") of First Merchants common stock, in a tax-free exchange, plus cash-in-lieu of any fractional share created by the Exchange Ratio.

Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding First Savings restricted stock award held by certain directors, executive officers and employees of First Savings, whether unvested or vested, was exchanged for shares of First Merchants common stock based on the Exchange Ratio according to their respective award agreement terms.

In addition, on the day immediately preceding the Effective Time, each outstanding option to acquire a share of First Savings common stock was cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a cash payment, which was paid by First Savings, equal to (i) $32.59 per share, which is equal to the Exchange Ratio multiplied by the volume-weighted average price of First Merchants common stock over the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on January 27, 2026, less (ii) the option exercise price per share, and less (iii) any applicable withholding taxes.

The Corporation issued 6.1 million shares of its common stock, in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of First Savings common stock.

The total purchase price of approximately $243.2 million consists primarily of equity consideration issued by the Corporation and is measured at fair value based on the Corporation’s common stock price as of the acquisition date. The purchase price also includes cash paid in lieu of fractional shares. The purchase price represents the fair value of consideration transferred in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on preliminary valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which remain subject to adjustment during the measurement period, the purchase price for the First Savings acquisition is detailed in the following table. If, prior to the end of the one-year measurement period for finalizing the purchase price allocation, information becomes available about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, which would indicate adjustments are required to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments will be included in the purchase price allocation retrospectively.

Fair Value
Cash and due from banks$29,929 
Interest-bearing deposits24,144 
Investment securities251,341 
Loans held for sale62,537 
Loans1,840,524 
Allowance for credit losses - loans(22,280)
Premises and equipment23,465 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock23,630 
Other real estate owned856 
Interest receivable11,002 
Cash surrender value of life insurance63,626 
Tax asset, deferred and receivable22,862 
Other assets26,488 
Deposits(1,690,130)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances(482,729)
Subordinated debentures(28,712)
Interest payable(5,930)
Other liabilities(13,766)
Net tangible assets acquired136,857 
Other intangibles30,180 
Goodwill76,184 
Purchase price$243,221 

The Corporation early adopted ASU 2025‑08, Purchased Financial Assets, for the First Savings acquisition. Consistent with this guidance, acquired loans were initially recognized using the acquisition‑date gross‑up method, with expected credit-related losses recognized through an acquisition‑date allowance for credit losses, which results in a corresponding increase to the loans’ amortized cost basis rather than through an embedded credit discount within fair value. For acquired loans that exhibited more‑than‑insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, the Corporation identified acquisition‑date expected credit losses, which represent the present value of expected credit-related losses over the life of the loans and are recognized as an allowance for credit losses at acquisition with a corresponding increase to the loans’ amortized cost basis. The Corporation did not identify a non‑credit discount on these loans, as the entire purchase discount was attributable to expected credit losses recognized through the acquisition‑date allowance for credit losses. Subsequent changes in expected credit losses on acquired loans are recognized through provision for credit losses in accordance with ASC 326. Additional information regarding the acquired loan portfolio and allowance for credit losses is provided in NOTE 4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES.

Of the total purchase price, $30.2 million was allocated to identifiable intangible assets. Approximately $29.4 million was allocated to a core deposit intangible, which is being amortized over an estimated useful life of 10 years, and approximately $0.8 million was allocated to a non-compete intangible, which is being amortized over an estimated useful life of one year. The remaining purchase price was allocated to goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes.

Goodwill primarily represents the expected synergies from combining First Savings’ operations with the Corporation’s existing franchise, including anticipated cost savings, revenue enhancement opportunities, and the value of the assembled workforce, none of which qualify for separate recognition under GAAP. Additional factors contributing to goodwill include the expansion of the Corporation’s geographic footprint in southern Indiana and the acquired core customer relationships.
Integration and Transaction‑Related Expenses

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Corporation recorded $3.8 million and $20.8 million, respectively, of integration and transaction‑related expenses. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, these expenses were comprised of $2.3 million of contract termination and similar charges, $0.9 million of other integration-related expenditures, and $0.6 million of salaries and benefits. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, these costs consisted primarily of $10.7 million of contract termination and similar charges, $5.8 million of salaries and benefits, and $3.0 million of acquisition-related professional and advisory services. Acquisition‑related professional and advisory services primarily related to investment banking, legal, and valuation services incurred to effect the acquisition. Contract termination and similar charges primarily related to the early termination of vendor and service agreements and core systems and software arrangements as part of post‑acquisition integration activities. Salaries and benefits primarily related to employee retention and severance arrangements associated with post‑acquisition integration activities.

Results of First Savings Since Acquisition

The Corporation's results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 include the operating results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of First Savings subsequent to the acquisition on February 1, 2026. Due to the integration of certain processes and the conversion of operational systems during the second quarter of 2026, the Corporation determined that separately identifying the revenue and earnings attributable solely to legacy First Savings subsequent to the acquisition date is impracticable.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The results of operations of First Savings have been included in the Corporation's consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. The following schedule presents unaudited pro forma results for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025, as if the First Savings acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.

The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments for interest income on loans, interest expense on deposits and borrowings, premises expense related to the acquired real estate, amortization of intangible assets arising from the transaction and the related income tax effects.

The pro forma financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2026 excludes certain non‑recurring charges recognized by First Savings during January 2026, prior to the February 1, 2026 acquisition date. These charges primarily relate to the write‑off of assets and the settlement or extinguishment of liabilities determined to have no continuing economic benefit to the combined company, as well as other transaction‑related items, including change‑in‑control payments, severance costs, legal and investment banking fees, and accelerated equity compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards and stock options.

In addition, the pro forma financial information excludes $20.8 million of non‑recurring integration‑related costs incurred by the Corporation during the six months ended June 30, 2026 in connection with the acquisition. These costs primarily consist of employee retention bonuses and severance arrangements associated with post‑acquisition integration activities, contract termination charges, core system conversion expenses and transaction advisory services.

The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future operating results.

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2026
Total revenue (net interest income plus noninterest income)$360,944 
Net income$89,377 
Net income available to common stockholders$88,439 
Earnings per common share:
Basic$1.41 
Diluted$1.41 

Year Ended
December 31, 2025
Total revenue (net interest income plus noninterest income)$757,511 
Net income$253,686 
Net income available to common stockholders$251,811 
Earnings per common share:
Basic$3.96 
Diluted$3.94