Loans, Convertible Debt, and Derivative Liabilities |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2026 | |
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Loans, Convertible Debt, and Derivative Liabilities | Note 6. Loans, Convertible Debt, and Derivative Liabilities
Lind Global Fund II LP notes
2023 Note
On May 30, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Lind pursuant to which the Company issued to Lind a secured, two-year, interest free convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $1,200,000 (the “2023 Lind Note”) and a warrant (the “Lind Warrant”) to purchase 8,701 shares of common stock of the Company commencing six months after issuance and exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $122.50 per share. The Lind Warrant includes cashless exercise and full ratchet anti-dilution provisions. In connection with the issuance of the Lind Note and the Lind Warrant, the Company paid Lind a $50,000 commitment fee. The proceeds from the sale of the Note and Warrant are for general working capital purposes.
In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Lind Note, the Company and Lind amended the 2022 Security Agreement to include the new 2023 Lind Note, pursuant to an amended and restated security agreement, dated May 30, 2023, between the Company and Lind.
The Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the 2023 Lind Note and Lind Warrant. Lind was also granted piggyback registration rights.
If the Company engages in capital raising transactions, Lind has the right to purchase up to 20% of the new securities for 24 months.
The 2023 Lind Note is convertible into common stock of the Company after the earlier of 90 days from issuance or the date the registration statement is effective, provided that no such conversion may be made that would result in beneficial ownership by Lind and its affiliates of more than % of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The conversion price of the 2023 Lind Note is equal to the lesser of: (i) $120.00; or (ii) 90% of the lowest single volume-weighted average price during the twenty-trading day period ending on the last trading day immediately preceding the applicable conversion date, subject to customary adjustments. The maximum number of shares of common stock to be issued in connection with the conversion of the 2023 Lind Note and the exercise of the Lind Warrant, in the aggregate, will not, exceed % of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company immediately prior to the date of the 2023 Lind Note, in accordance with NASDAQ rules and guidance. Due to the variable conversion price of the 2023 Lind Note, the embedded conversion feature was accounted as a derivative liability. The fair value of the derivative liability at issuance amounting to $264,687, was recorded as a debt discount and amortized over the term of the note.
The 2023 Lind Note contains certain negative covenants, including restricting the Company from certain distributions, stock repurchases, borrowing, sale of assets, loans and exchange offers.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the 2023 Lind Note, the 2023 Lind Note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 120% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Lind Note.
The Warrant entitles the Investor to purchase up to 8,701 shares of common stock of the Company during the exercise period commencing on the date that is six months after the issue date (“Exercise Period Commencement”) and ending on the date that is sixty months from the Exercise Period Commencement at an exercise price of $ per share, subject to customary adjustments. The Warrant includes cashless exercise and full ratchet anti-dilution provisions.
On July 27, 2023, the Company, entered into a First Amendment to the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement Amendment”) with Lind, which provided for the issuance of further senior convertible promissory notes up to an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,800,000 and the issuance of additional warrants in such amounts as the Company and Lind shall mutually agree.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement Amendment, the Company issued to Lind a two-year, interest free convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $300,000 and a warrant to purchase 3,505 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $ per share for $250,000. In connection with the issuance of the note and the warrant, the Company paid a $12,500 commitment fee. The proceeds from the sale of the note and warrant are for general working capital purposes.
Due to the variable conversion price of the convertible promissory note, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement Amendment, the embedded conversion feature was accounted for as a derivative liability. The fair value of the derivative liability at issuance amounting to $118,984, was recorded as a debt discount and amortized over the term of the note.
On August 3, 2024 the Company and Lind entered into a waiver and acknowledgement agreement.
The Company and Lind previously entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2023, as amended on July 27, 2023 pursuant to which the Company issued Lind a senior convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $300,000. Each of the Company and Lind acknowledge that the amounts owing under the convertible promissory note as of the filing of the Waiver Agreement is equal to $355,500.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no payments to the note principal. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance on the notes was $55,500. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there was no derivative liability and warrant liability.
Debt with Third-Party Investors
On January 28, 2025, the Company entered into a subordinated business loan and security agreement with a third-party lender and collateral agent providing for a term loan in the principal amount of $420,000, with total repayment of principal and interest of $596,400 and a maturity date of August 15, 2025. Commencing February 7, 2025, the Company is required to make weekly payments of $21,300 until the maturity date. The loan may be prepaid subject to a prepayment fee. In connection with the loan, the Company paid an administrative agent fee of $20,000, which was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the term of the loan. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made no principal and interest payments. The outstanding balance on the loan was $266,000 as of June 30, 2026.
On January 28, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $149,650 with an original issue discount of $19,650 (the “January 2025 Convertible Note”). The January 2025 Convertible Note has an interest rate of 13% with a one-time interest payment of $19,454 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of October 30, 2025. The proceeds from the issuance were used for general working capital purposes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the January 2025 Convertible Note, the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 22% of the then outstanding principal amount of the note. Additionally, the third-party investor will have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the January 2025 Convertible Note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of 75% of the market price as described in the note. The Company may not, without written consent, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any significant portion of its assets except in the ordinary course of business. The Company will reserve a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of shares upon the full conversion of the January 2025 Convertible Note. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made principal payments on the loan totaling $6,860 and no interest payments. The outstanding balance of on the loan was $53,312 as of June 30, 2026, compared to $60,172 as of December 31, 2025.
On August 25, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $169,500 with an original issue discount of $25,425 (the “August 2025 Convertible Note”). The August Convertible Note has an interest rate of 13% with a one-time interest payment of $22,035 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of August 25, 2026. The proceeds from the issuance were used for general working capital purposes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the August Convertible Note, the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 22% of the then outstanding principal amount of the note. Additionally, the third-party investor will have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the August Convertible Note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of 75% of the market price as described in the note. The Company will reserve a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of shares upon the full conversion of the August Convertible Note. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made principal payments of $0 and interest payments of $8,628. The outstanding balance of on the note was $169,500 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Interest expense related to the loan $14,137 for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
On December 5, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $73,025 with an original issue discount of $9,525 (the “December 2025 Convertible Note”). The December 2025 Convertible Note has an interest rate of 13% with a one-time interest payment of $9,493 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of December 5, 2026. The proceeds from the issuance were used for general working capital purposes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the December 2025 Convertible Note, the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 22% of the then outstanding principal amount of the note. Additionally, the third-party investor will have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the December 2025 Convertible Note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of 75% of the market price as described in the note. The Company will reserve a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of shares upon the full conversion of the December 2025 Convertible Note. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made no principal and interest payments on the note. The outstanding balance of on the note was $73,025 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
On September 16, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $47,059 with an original issue discount of $7,059 (the “September 16, 2025 Convertible Note”). The September 16, 2025 Convertible Note has an interest rate of 13% with a one-time interest payment of $6,118 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of June 16, 2026. The proceeds from the issuance were used for general working capital purposes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the September 16, 2025 Convertible Note, the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 24% of the then outstanding principal amount of the note. Additionally, the third-party investor will have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the September 16, 2025 Convertible Note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of 65% of the market price as described in the note. The Company will reserve a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of shares upon the full conversion of the September 16, 2025 Convertible Note. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made no principal and interest payments on the note. The outstanding balance on the note was $47,059 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Interest expense related to the loan $4,078 for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
On November 13, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $40,000 with an original issue discount of $6,000 (the “November 2025 Convertible Note”). The November 2025 Convertible Note has an interest rate of 13% with a one-time interest payment of $5,200 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of August 13, 2026. The proceeds from the issuance were used for general working capital purposes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the November 2025 Convertible Note, the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 24% of the then outstanding principal amount of the note. Additionally, the third-party investor will have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the November 2025 Convertible Note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of 65% of the market price as described in the note. The Company will reserve a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of shares upon the full conversion of the November 2025 Convertible Note. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made no principal and interest payments on the note. The outstanding balance on the note was $40,000 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Interest expense related to the loan $3,466 for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
On September 18, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $47,059 with an original issue discount of $7,059 (the “September 18, 2025 Convertible Note”). The September 18, 2025 Convertible Note has an interest rate of 13% with a one-time interest payment of $6,118 paid upon issuance and a maturity date of June 16, 2026. The proceeds from the issuance were used for general working capital purposes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the September 18, 2025 Convertible Note, the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 24% of the then outstanding principal amount of the note. Additionally, the third-party investor will have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the September 18, 2025 Convertible Note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of 65% of the market price as described in the note. The Company will reserve a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of shares upon the full conversion of the September 18, 2025 Convertible Note. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made no principal and interest payments on the note. The outstanding balance on the note was $47,059 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Interest expense related to the loan $4,078 for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
On March 10, 2026, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $57,500 (the “March 2026 Convertible Note”). The note was issued with an original issue discount of $7,500, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $50,000. The note includes a one-time interest charge of $7,475 and has a maturity date of December 10, 2026. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note accrues interest at a rate of up to 24% per annum on the outstanding principal balance. The note may be prepaid in accordance with its terms and may also be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to the provisions of the note agreement. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made no principal and interest payments on the note. The outstanding balance on the note was $57,500. Interest expense related to the loan $2,491 for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
August 2024 Private Placement Offering
In August, 2024, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements (each a “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with each of Quick Capital, LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company (“Quick Capital”) and Jefferson Street Capital, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“Jefferson”) whereby we issued promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $550,000 (the “August Private Placement Offering”).
The Company agreed to issue to Quick Capital and Jefferson up to shares of our Common Stock as a “Commitment Fee”.
As part of the August Private Placement Offering, the Company issued two promissory notes each in the principal amount of $275,000 with an original issue discount of $25,000 (the “Private Placement Notes”). The Private Placement Notes have a one-time interest payment of $27,500. Thereafter, any principal amount of interest which is not paid upon maturity will accrue at a rate of the lesser of (i) sixteen percent (16%) per annum, or (ii) the maximum amount permitted by law from the due date thereof until the same is paid. The Private Placement Notes have a maturity date of 10 months after issuance and the proceeds from the notes are for general corporate purposes. The Company agreed to issue to each of Quick Capital and Jefferson shares of Common Stock as additional consideration for entering into Private Placement Notes.
The investors have the right, at any time on or following the earlier of (i) the date that any of the shares are registered for resale under a registration statement of the Company or (ii) the date that is six (6) months after the issue date, to convert all or any portion of the then outstanding and unpaid principal and interest into fully paid and non-assessable shares of our Common Stock. The conversion price shall be $1.50, subject to adjustments. We have agreed to reserve a sufficient number of Common Stock (initially, shares) for issuance upon conversion of the Private Placement Notes in accordance with their terms.
If an event of default occurs under the Private Placement Notes, the investors have the right to convert all amounts outstanding under the notes at any time thereafter into shares of Common Stock at the lesser of (i) the then applicable conversion price under the notes or (ii) the Market Price. “Market Price” shall mean 85% of the lowest VWAP on any trading day during the ten (10) trading days prior to the respective conversion date. “VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the principal market during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, as reported by Quote stream or other similar quotation service provider designated by the investors.
The Company may prepay the Private Placement Notes at any time with fifteen (15) trading days prior written notice (the “Prepayment Notice Period”). During the Prepayment Notice Period, the investor shall have the right to convert all or any portion of the Private Placement Notes pursuant to the terms of the notes, including the amount of the Private Placement Notes to be prepaid. If the Company exercises its right to prepay the notes, the Company shall make payment to the investor of an amount in cash equal to the sum of: (i) 100% multiplied by the principal amount then outstanding plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to the Prepayment Notice Date, and (iii) $750 to reimburse the investor for administrative fees.
If the Company delivers a prepayment notice and fails to pay the applicable prepayment amount, the Company shall forever forfeit its right to prepay any part of the Private Placement Notes.
The Private Placement Notes have mandatory monthly payments of $43,200. The initial payments are due on November 9, 2024 and November 12, 2024, respectively.
The Company’s failure to comply with the material terms of the Private Placement Notes will be considered an event of default and the principal sum of the Private Placement Notes will become immediately due and payable at an amount equal to the principal amount then outstanding plus accrued interest (including any default interest) through the date of full repayment multiplied by 135%, as well as all costs, all without demand, presentment or notice, unless expressly waived by the investor.
The investors may assign their rights to any “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) of the 1933 Act) in a private transaction or to any of its affiliates without the consent of the Company.
While the Private Placement Notes remain outstanding, we shall not, without the investor’s written consent (i) (a) pay, declare or set apart for such payment, any dividend or other distribution on shares of capital stock other than dividends on shares of Common Stock solely in the form of additional shares of Common Stock or (b) directly or indirectly or through any subsidiary make any other payment or distribution with respect to its capital stock except for distributions pursuant to any shareholders’ rights plan which is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors, (ii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (whether for cash or in exchange for property or other securities or otherwise) in any one transaction or series of related transactions any shares of capital stock of the Company or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire any such shares, or repay any indebtedness of the investor (iii) advance any loans made in the ordinary course of business in excess of $100,000, (iv) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any significant portion of our assets outside the ordinary course of business, and (v) enter into any transaction or arrangement structured in accordance with, based upon, or related or pursuant to, in whole or in part, either Section 3(a)(9) or Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act.
In conjunction with the August Private Placement Offering, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with each of Quick Capital and Jefferson. The Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the re-sale of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered in the August Private Placement Offering within sixty (60) calendar days from the date of execution.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made aggregate principal payments on the Private Placement Notes of $29,242 of which was paid through the issuance of an aggregate of shares of common stock. The outstanding balance on the loan was $33,006 as of June 30, 2026, compared to $62,249 as of December 31, 2025.
Unaffiliated Note
On October 29, 2025, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement with an unaffiliated third-party lender for aggregate principal of $50,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 32% per annum and matures on July 29, 2026. The proceeds are for general working capital. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as described in the note, the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 25% of the then outstanding principal amount of the note. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made principal payments of $10,464 and interest payments of $3,728. The outstanding balance on the note was $31,454 as of June 30, 2026, compared to $41,919 as of December 31, 2025.
Vehicle Loan
On December 7, 2024, the Company entered into a financing loan in connection with the purchase of a company vehicle. The loan has a principal amount of $69,299, bears interest at an annual rate of 9.34%, and is repayable in monthly installments of $1,450, including principal and interest, over a term of 60 months. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made principal payments of $7,701 on the loan and interest payments of $2,449. The outstanding balance on the loan was $48,484 as of June 30, 2026, compared to $56,185 as of December 31, 2025.
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