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Capitalization
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Equity [Abstract]  
Capitalization Capitalization
Sales of shares of common stock and issuance of long-term debt are part of the Company’s comprehensive financing plan to fund its multi-year utility plant infrastructure investment program.
Common Stock
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, there were 8,203 common shares (approximately $0.4 million) and 8,130 common shares (approximately $0.4 million), respectively, issued under the Middlesex Water Company Investment Plan.
In May 2025, Middlesex entered into an At-the-Market (ATM) Equity Offering Sales Agreement (Equity Sales Agreement) with BofA Securities, Inc., Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated and Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney), pursuant to which Middlesex may offer and sell shares of its common stock, no par value per share, from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings, having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $110.0 million. As of February 20, 2026, the Equity Sales Agreement was amended, replacing Janney with Huntington Securities, Inc. as a sales agent. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from these sales, after deducting commissions and offering expenses, to fund our capital expenditures, to purchase and maintain plant equipment, as well as for other general corporate purposes. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, Middlesex issued and sold a total of 215,722 and 265,027 shares of common stock respectively, at a weighted average price of $53.31 and $53.59 per share, respectively, and received $11.3 million and $14.0 million in net proceeds, respectively, under the Equity Sales Agreement. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $65.8 million of aggregate gross sales remaining under the Equity Sales Agreement.
Long-term Debt
Subject to regulatory approval, the Company periodically issues long-term debt to fund its investments in utility plant. To the extent possible and fiscally prudent, the Company finances qualifying capital projects under State Revolving Fund (SRF) loan programs in New Jersey and Delaware. These government programs provide financing at interest rates typically below rates available in the broader financial markets.
In June 2026, Middlesex closed on a $17.8 million SRF construction loan. The proceeds will be used to fund the replacement of lead service lines under Middlesex's LSLR Plan. Funding requisitions are expected to occur through December 2027.
In June 2026, Tidewater entered into a term loan agreement with CoBank, ACB (CoBank) and borrowed $25.0 million at an interest rate of 6.72%. The loan matures in 2048. Proceeds from the loan were used to repay Tidewater’s outstanding short-term borrowings and other general corporate purposes.
In September 2024, Tidewater closed on a $2.2 million Delaware SRF loan with a 0.0% interest rate with maturity dates in 2044. This loan is for costs associated with Tidewater’s obligation, as required by federal law and Delaware regulations, to identify and inventory lead service lines throughout Tidewater’s service area. Tidewater has drawn down $1.8 million as of June 30, 2026 and expects that the requisitions will continue through 2026.
In May 2024, Tidewater closed on four Delaware SRF loans totaling $5.6 million, all at interest rates of 2.0% with maturity dates in 2044. These loans are for the construction, relocation, improvement, and/or interconnection of transmission mains and construction of a water treatment facility. In December 2025, Tidewater closed on an additional $1.0 million, 2.0% SRF loan with a maturity date of 2045 related to these projects. Tidewater has drawn down $2.1 million on these loans as of June 30, 2026. Each project has its own construction timetable with the last spending set to occur in 2027.

In December 2025, Southern Shores closed on a $0.4 million Delaware SRF loan with a 0.0% interest rate with a maturity date in 2045. This loan is for costs associated with Southern Shore’s obligation, as required by federal law and Delaware regulations, to identify and inventory lead service lines in its service area. Southern Shores has drawn down $0.2 million on these loans and does not expect any further draws.
In February 2026, Pinelands Water and Pinelands Wastewater repaid in full $3.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of their amortizing secured notes. The interest rates and due dates on both of these notes were 6.17% and 2043, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosure for financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The carrying amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and notes payable approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of certain First Mortgage Bonds (FMBs) issued by Middlesex is based on quoted market prices for similar issues. Under the fair value hierarchy, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents is classified as a Level 1 measurement and the fair value of the FMBs in the table below are classified as Level 2 measurements. The carrying amount and fair value of the FMBs were as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
FMBs$125,431 $121,675 $126,172 $120,430 
It was not practicable to estimate the fair value on our outstanding long-term debt for which there is no quoted market price and there is not an active trading market. The carrying amount of these instruments was $276.8 million and $259.5 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Advances for construction have carrying amounts of $26.9 million and $25.5 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Their relative fair values cannot be accurately estimated since future refund payments depend on several variables, including new customer connections, customer consumption levels and future rate increases.
Substantially all of the utility plant of the Company is subject to the lien of its mortgage, which includes debt service and capital ratio covenants. The Company is in compliance with all of its mortgage covenants and restrictions.