Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated and combined financial statements and accompanying notes and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated and combined financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At May 31, 2026, cash and cash equivalents included cash held in banks, and short-term, highly liquid investments. Short-term investments are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, and therefore, are not classified in the fair value hierarchy. Cash held in banks is measured in the fair value hierarchy using Level 1 inputs.

Restricted Cash: Restricted cash consists of amounts held in escrow accounts and other funds that are legally restricted for specific purposes. These amounts are included as a separate line on the consolidated balance sheet. At May 31, 2025, restricted cash resulted from routine pre-closing procedures related to funds designated for the Sitem Group acquisition, which occurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

Receivables: The Company reviews its receivables on an ongoing basis to ensure that they are properly valued and collectible. Expected lifetime credit losses on receivables are recognized at the time of origination. The Company estimates the allowance for credit losses based on the expected future credit losses using the internal historical loss information and observable and forecasted macroeconomic data.

The allowance for credit losses is used to record the estimated risk of loss related to customers’ inability to pay. This allowance is maintained at a level that the Company considers appropriate based on factors that affect collectability, such as the financial health of customers, historical trends of charge-offs and recoveries and current economic and market conditions. As the Company monitors its receivables, it identifies customers that may have payment problems and adjusts the allowance accordingly, with the offset to SG&A. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when recovery is considered remote. The allowance for credit losses was $1.1 million at May 31, 2026, a decrease of $2.7 million as compared to $3.8 million at May 31, 2025.

While the Company believes its allowance for credit losses is adequate, changes in economic conditions, the financial health of customers and bankruptcy settlements could impact its future earnings. If the economic environment and market conditions deteriorate, particularly in the automotive and construction end markets where the Company’s exposure is greatest, additional reserves may be required.

Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method for all inventories. The assessment of net realizable value requires the use of estimates to determine cost to complete, normal profit margin and the ultimate selling price of inventory. The Company believes its inventories were valued appropriately as of May 31, 2026, and May 31, 2025.

Property, plant and equipment, and Depreciation: Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over 10 to 40 years and machinery and equipment are depreciated over 3 to 20 years. Depreciation expense was $73.1 million, $59.4 million and $58.5 million during fiscal 2026, fiscal 2025, and fiscal 2024, respectively. Accelerated depreciation methods are used for income tax purposes.

Goodwill and Other Long-Lived Assets: The Company uses the purchase method of accounting for all business combinations and recognizes amortizable and indefinite-lived intangible assets separately from goodwill. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities in an acquisition are measured and recognized based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition, with goodwill representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets. A bargain purchase may occur, wherein the fair value of identifiable net assets exceeds the purchase price, and a gain is then recognized in the amount of that excess. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment annually, during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may be present. Application of goodwill impairment testing involves judgment, including but not limited to, the identification of reporting units and estimation of the fair value of each reporting unit. A reporting unit is defined as either an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. The Company’s operations are organized as a single component, or operating segment. The Company’s reporting units, which are one level below the single operating segment, consist of: (1) Flat-Rolled Steel Processing; (2) Electrical Steel; and (3) Laser Welding.

For goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company either first performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether a quantitative impairment test is necessary or the Company may elect to proceed directly to the quantitative test. The qualitative assessment considers the totality of relevant events and circumstances, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, financial performance and other entity- and asset-specific factors. If, based on the Company’s qualitative assessment, the Company concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset, as applicable, is less than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test is not required. If the Company elects to bypass the qualitative assessment or concludes that it is more likely than not that the applicable fair value is less than its carrying amount, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test. For goodwill, the quantitative test compares the fair value of each reporting unit with assigned goodwill to its carrying amount, including goodwill, and an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds fair value, limited to the amount of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit. For indefinite-lived intangible assets, the quantitative test compares the fair value of each asset, or applicable unit of accounting, with its carrying amount, and an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of carrying amount over fair value. Fair value is determined by using valuation techniques appropriate in the circumstances, which may include income and market approaches. The Company’s policy is to perform a quantitative analysis of each reporting unit every three to five years unless performance indicates otherwise.

The Company reviews long-lived assets to be held and used, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite useful lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group, as applicable, may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Recoverability is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of the asset or asset group with the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. If the undiscounted cash flows equal or exceed the carrying amount, the asset or asset group is considered recoverable and no impairment loss is recognized. If the carrying amount exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the asset or asset group is not recoverable, and an impairment loss, if any, is measured as the amount by which its carrying amount exceeds its fair value. Any impairment loss for an asset group is allocated to the long-lived assets of the asset group on a pro rata basis using their relative carrying amounts, except that an individual long-lived asset is not reduced below its fair value when that fair value is determinable without undue cost and effort.

The Company classifies a long-lived asset or disposal group as held for sale when the applicable criteria for such classification are met, including when management commits to a plan to sell, the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition, an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, and the sale is probable and generally expected to be completed within one year. Long-lived assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are not depreciated or amortized while classified as held for sale.

When goodwill and another asset or asset group within a reporting unit are tested for impairment at the same time, the Company first tests the asset or asset group for impairment under the applicable accounting guidance. Any resulting impairment loss is recognized before goodwill is tested, and the adjusted carrying amounts of those assets are included in the carrying amount of the reporting unit used in the goodwill impairment test.

When a quantitative goodwill impairment test or a long-lived-asset impairment test is required, the analysis may involve cash-flow models and other valuation techniques that require significant judgment. Significant assumptions may include future sales volumes, revenue and expense growth rates, expected cash flows, economic and market conditions and, when fair value is estimated using a discounted cash-flow model, discount rates and other market-participant assumptions. Significant changes in these assumptions could affect the results of the impairment analyses.

The Company performed its annual impairment evaluation of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026. During fiscal 2026, the Company recognized impairment charges related to goodwill and other long-lived assets. In fiscal 2025 and 2024, the Company concluded that the fair value of the reporting units tested for impairment exceeded the carrying value. For additional information, see “Note 5 – Goodwill, Long-Lived Assets, and Other Assets”.

Equity method investments: Investments in affiliated companies that the Company does not control, either through majority ownership or otherwise, are accounted for using the equity method. The Company reviews its equity method investment in Serviacero Worthington for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the investment might not be recoverable. Events and circumstances can include, but are not limited to: evidence the Company does not have the ability to recover the carrying value; the inability of the investee to sustain earnings; the current fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value; and other investors cease to provide support or reduce their financial commitment to the investee. If the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value, and the fair value of the investment will not recover in the near term, then other-than-temporary impairment may exist. When the loss in value of an investment is determined to be other-than-temporary, the Company recognizes an impairment in the period the conclusion is made.

Leases: The Company accounts for leases in accordance with GAAP, ASU Leases (Topic 842) (“Topic 842”). Under Topic 842, leases are categorized as operating or finance leases at inception. Lease assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent obligations to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets for both operating and finance leases are initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for any initial direct costs and prepayments less lease incentives. Lease terms include options to renew or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options. As most of the Company’s leases do not include an implicit rate, the Company uses its collateralized incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless the related ROU asset has been impaired, and is included in cost of goods sold or SG&A, depending on the underlying nature of the leased assets. Finance lease expense consists of amortization of the ROU asset on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the asset’s useful life or lease term, together with interest expense on the lease liability. If a finance lease ROU asset is impaired, subsequent amortization is based on the reduced carrying amount of the ROU asset over the shorter of its remaining useful life or the remaining lease term. Amortization expense related to finance lease ROU assets is included in cost of goods sold or SG&A, depending on the nature of the leased assets, while interest expense is included in interest expense, net. For leases with variable payments dependent upon an index or rate that commenced subsequent to adoption of Topic 842, the Company applies the active index or rate as of the lease commencement date. Variable lease payments not based on an index or rate are not included in the lease liability as they cannot be reasonably estimated and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Leases with a term of twelve months or less upon the commencement date are considered short-term leases, are not included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For additional information, see “Note 18 – Leases”.

Stock-Based Compensation: As of May 31, 2026, the Company had stock-based compensation plans for its employees as well as its non-employee directors. All share-based awards, including grants of stock options and restricted common shares, are recognized as expense over the vesting period based on their grant date fair values. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. Refer to “Note 12 – Stock-Based Compensation” for additional information regarding the Company’s stock-based compensation plans.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage exposures to certain risks related to its ongoing operations, including commodity price, foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate risks. The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments as assets or liabilities at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on whether the derivative has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, if so, the type of hedge.

For derivative financial instruments designated and qualifying as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and changes in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the same financial statement line item. For derivative financial instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recorded in other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the same

financial statement line item and in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

The Company uses cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges to manage foreign currency exposure associated with portions of its net investments in foreign operations. The Company applies the spot method to assess the effectiveness of these hedging relationships. Changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument attributable to changes in spot foreign exchange rates are recorded in the currency translation adjustment component of other comprehensive income. The Company excludes the component of the change in fair value attributable to interest-rate differentials from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The initial value of the excluded component is recognized in interest expense, net, using a systematic and rational method over the life of the hedging instrument, and any difference between the change in fair value of the excluded component and the amount recognized in earnings is recorded in the currency translation adjustment component of other comprehensive income. Net periodic interest settlements and accruals are recognized in interest expense, net. Amounts accumulated in the currency translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) related to a net investment hedge are reclassified to earnings when the currency translation adjustment associated with the related foreign operation is required to be reclassified under the applicable foreign currency translation guidance.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are not designated or do not qualify as hedging instruments are recognized in earnings. Classification of derivative gains and losses in the statements of earnings is based on the nature and underlying purpose of the instruments. Cash flows associated with derivative financial instruments are classified in the statements of cash flows based on the nature of the instruments and the related hedged items, as applicable.

At hedge inception, the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk management objective and strategy, including identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and the method used to assess hedge effectiveness. Derivative financial instruments are executed only with highly rated counterparties. No credit loss is anticipated on existing instruments, and no material credit losses have been experienced to date. The Company monitors its positions, as well as the credit ratings of counterparties to those positions. The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when a derivative no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, is terminated, expires or is sold, or is dedesignated. If a derivative is retained after hedge accounting is discontinued, subsequent changes in its fair value are recognized in earnings unless the derivative is redesignated in another qualifying hedging relationship. For a cash flow hedge, amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified immediately into earnings if it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur.

Refer to “Note 16 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information regarding the consolidated balance sheet location and the risk classification of the Company’s derivative financial instruments.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations: Foreign currency balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the period for the foreign subsidiaries where the local currency is the functional currency.

Revenue Recognition: Revenue is recognized in accordance with GAAP, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“Topic 606”). Under this accounting guidance, the Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive for those goods or services, including any variable consideration.

Returns and allowances are used to record estimates of returns or other allowances resulting from quality, delivery, discounts or other issues and are estimated based on historical trends and current market conditions, with the offset to net sales.

Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are treated as fulfillment activities and are recorded in both net sales and cost of goods sold at the time control is transferred to the customer. Due to the short-term nature of the Company’s contracts with customers, it has elected to apply the practical expedients under Topic 606 to: (1) expense as incurred, incremental costs of obtaining a contract; and (2) not adjust the consideration for the effects of a significant financing component for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less. When the Company satisfies, or partially satisfies, a performance obligation, prior to being able to invoice the customer, the Company recognizes an unbilled receivable when the right to consideration is unconditional and a contract asset when the right to consideration is conditional. Unbilled receivables and contract assets are included in receivables and prepaid expenses and other current assets, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, contract liabilities primarily relate to payments received from customers in advance of performance under the contract. Payments from customers are generally due within 30 to 60 days of invoicing, which generally occurs upon shipment or delivery of the goods.

Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction that the Company collects from a customer, are excluded from revenue.

Certain contracts with customers include warranties associated with the delivered goods or services. These warranties are not considered to be separate performance obligations, and accordingly, the Company records an estimated liability for potential warranty costs as the goods or services are transferred.

With the exception of toll processing revenue, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time the performance obligation is satisfied and control of the product is transferred to the customer upon shipment or delivery. Generally, the Company receives and acknowledges purchase orders from customers, which define the quantity, pricing, payment and other applicable terms and conditions (as defined in a master sales agreement, where applicable). In some cases, the Company receives a blanket purchase order from customers, which includes pricing, payment and other terms and conditions, with quantities defined at the time each customer subsequently issues periodic releases against the blanket purchase order.

Toll processing revenues are recognized over time and are primarily measured using the cost-to-cost method, which the Company believes best depicts the transfer of control to the customer. Under the cost-to-cost method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of actual costs incurred to the total estimated costs expected upon satisfying the identified performance obligation. Revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. The Company has elected to not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.

Certain contracts contain variable consideration, which is not constrained, and primarily include estimated sales returns, customer rebates, and sales discounts which are recorded on an expected value basis. These estimates are based on historical returns, analysis of credit memo data and other known factors. The Company accounts for rebates by recording reductions to revenue for rebates in the same period the related revenue is recorded. The amount of these reductions is based upon the terms agreed to with the customer. The Company does not exercise significant judgments in determining the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations or the transaction price. For additional information, see “Note 3 – Revenue Recognition”.

Cost of Goods Sold: Cost of goods sold is primarily comprised of direct materials and supplies consumed in the manufacturing of product, as well as manufacturing labor, depreciation expense, repair and maintenance expense and direct overhead expenses associated with manufacturing products for sale. Cost of goods sold also includes the cost to distribute products to customers and inbound freight costs.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense: SG&A is primarily comprised of payroll and benefit expenses, administrative and other indirect overhead costs and other miscellaneous operating items not specifically categorized elsewhere in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.

Advertising Expense: Advertising costs are expensed to SG&A as incurred. Advertising expense was $0.4 million, $1.0 million, and $0.8 million for fiscal 2026, fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively.

Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. The asset and liability method requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences that currently exist between the tax basis and the financial reporting basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates the deferred tax assets to determine whether it is more likely than not that all, or a portion, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized and provides a valuation allowance as appropriate.

Tax benefits from uncertain tax positions that are recognized in the consolidated and combined financial statements are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

The Company has reserves for income taxes and associated interest and penalties that may become payable in future years as a result of audits by taxing authorities. It is the Company’s policy to record these in income tax expense. While the Company believes the positions taken on previously filed tax returns are appropriate, the Company has established the tax and interest/penalties reserves in recognition that various taxing authorities may challenge the Company’s positions. These reserves are analyzed periodically, and adjustments are made as events occur to warrant adjustment to the reserves, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations, conclusion of tax audits, additional exposure based on current calculations, identification of new issues and release of administrative guidance or court decisions affecting a particular tax issue. For additional information, see “Note 14 – Income Taxes”.

Employee Pension Plans: Defined benefit pension and OPEB plan obligations are remeasured at least annually as of reporting period end based on the present value of projected future benefit payments for all participants for services rendered to date. The measurement of projected future benefits is dependent on the provisions of each specific plan, demographics of the group covered by the plan, and other key measurement assumptions. Net periodic benefit costs, including service cost, interest cost, and expected return on assets, are determined using assumptions regarding the benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets as of the beginning of each year. The funded status of the benefit plans, which represents the difference between the benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets, is calculated on a plan-by-plan basis. The benefit obligation and related funded status are determined using assumptions as of reporting period end. Net periodic benefit cost is included in other income (expense) in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings, except for the service cost component, which is recorded in cost of goods sold or SG&A. For additional information, see “Note 13 – Employee Retirement Plans”.

Business Combinations: The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that once control is obtained, all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The determination of fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities requires significant judgments and estimates and the use of valuation techniques when market value is not readily available. For the valuation of intangible assets acquired in a business combination, the Company typically uses an income approach. The purchase price allocated to the intangible assets is based on unobservable assumptions, inputs and estimates, including but not limited to, forecasted revenue growth rates, projected expenses, discount rates, customer attrition rates, royalty rates, and useful lives. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. During the measurement period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings.

Self-Insurance Reserves: The Company self-insures most of its risks for product, cyber, environmental, workers’ compensation, general and automobile, property liabilities, and for employee medical claims. However, in order to reduce risk and better manage overall loss exposure for these liabilities, the Company purchases stop-loss insurance that covers individual claims in excess of the deductible amounts. The Company establishes and reassesses reserves for the estimated cost to resolve open claims that have been made against the Company, as well as an estimate of the cost of claims that have been incurred but not reported (“IBNR”). Loss exposure related to known events is established based on the Company’s assessment of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and the estimated range of potential loss. IBNR reserves are established based on actuarial valuations that take into consideration the historical average claim volume, the average cost for settled claims, current trends in claim costs, changes in the Company’s business and workforce, general economic factors and other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimated reserves for these liabilities could be affected if future occurrences and claims differ from the assumptions used and historical trends. Exposures for employee medical costs and workers’ compensation have had and will continue to have a material impact on the Company’s operations. All other loss exposures were immaterial for the periods presented.

Statements of Cash Flows: The Company uses the “cumulative earnings” approach for determining cash flow presentation of distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures. Distributions received are included in the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows as operating activities, unless the cumulative distributions exceed the portion of the cumulative equity in the net earnings of the joint venture, in which case the excess distributions are deemed to be returns of the investment and are classified as investing activities in the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows.

Risks and Uncertainties:

Facilities Locations

As of May 31, 2026, excluding joint ventures, the Company operated 14 manufacturing facilities worldwide. The five operating joint ventures operated 23 additional manufacturing facilities worldwide as of May 31, 2026.

Concentration of Net Sales

The Company sells its products and services to a diverse customer base and a broad range of end markets. The automotive industry is the largest end market for the Company, which is largely driven by the production schedules of the Detroit Three automakers. While the Company’s business is not dependent on any one customer, net sales to certain customers were at least 10% of the Company’s consolidated and combined net sales for the periods presented. A significant loss of, or decrease in, business from any of these customers could have an adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated and combined net sales and financial results if the Company was not able to obtain replacement business. Also, the Company’s sales may be increasingly sensitive to deterioration in the financial condition of, or other adverse developments with respect to, one or more of the Company’s largest customers.

Labor Force

As of May 31, 2026, approximately 20% of the Company’s consolidated labor force was represented by collective bargaining units, all of which are located in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. where collective bargaining arrangements are customary.

Credit Risk

The concentration of credit risks from financial instruments related to the markets the Company serves is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated and combined financial position, cash flows or future results of operations.

Raw Materials

The Company’s principal raw material is flat-rolled steel, which is purchased from multiple primary steel producers. The steel industry as a whole has been cyclical, and at times availability and pricing can be volatile due to a number of factors beyond the Company’s control. This volatility can significantly affect the Company’s steel costs. In an environment of increasing prices for steel and other raw materials, in general, competitive conditions or contractual obligations may impact how much of the price increases the Company can pass on to customers. To the extent the Company is unable to pass on future price increases in raw materials to customers, financial results could be adversely affected. Also, if steel prices decrease, in general, competitive conditions or contractual obligations may impact how quickly the Company must reduce prices to customers, and the Company could be forced to use higher-priced raw materials to complete orders for which the selling prices have decreased, resulting in inventory holding losses. Declining steel prices could also require the Company to write down the value of inventories to reflect current net realizable value. Further, the number of suppliers has decreased in recent years due to industry consolidation and the financial difficulties of certain suppliers, and consolidation may continue. Accordingly, if delivery from a major steel supplier is disrupted, it may be more difficult to obtain an alternative supply than in the past.

Reclassifications: The Company has reclassified the presentation of certain prior-year information to conform to the current presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures – In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which expands disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on a prospective basis for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2026, which modified its annual disclosures but did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated and combined financial statements. For additional information, see “Note 14 – Income Taxes”.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses – In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). This guidance requires the disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the notes to the financial statements to provide enhanced transparency into the expense captions presented on the statements of earnings. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. Adoption may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of ASU 2024-03 or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is evaluating the impact of adoption, and it expects the adoption of this ASU will result in additional disclosures, but that it will not result in a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software – In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”). This guidance modernizes the accounting for internal-use software. ASU 2025-06 removes all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages and clarifies the threshold for beginning capitalization of eligible internal-use software costs. Under the amended guidance, capitalization begins when management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. It is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The ASU can be applied prospectively to new software costs incurred as of the beginning of the adoption period for all projects, prospectively to new software costs incurred only for projects that meet the new capitalization requirements, or retrospectively by recasting comparative periods and recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of the first period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and method of its adoption of ASU 2025-06 and has not selected a transition method, and the impact of adoption is not yet reasonably estimable.

Hedge Accounting Improvements – In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements (“ASU 2025-09”). This guidance amends existing guidance to simplify the application of hedge accounting, enhance alignment between risk management activities and financial reporting, and provide additional flexibility in the designation and measurement of certain hedging relationships. The amendments included in the five matters addressed in this ASU are intended to better reflect those strategies in financial reporting by enabling entities to achieve and maintain hedge accounting for highly effective economic hedges of forecasted transactions. It is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of

ASU 2025-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The impact of adoption is not yet reasonably estimable.

Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities – In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities (“ASU 2025-10”). This guidance establishes authoritative guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of government grants received by business entities. It is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2028, including interim periods within those annual periods. ASU 2025-10 allows for modified prospective, modified retrospective, or full retrospective application. Early adoption in interim or annual periods is permitted, with adoption in an interim period to be applied as of the beginning of the annual period that includes that interim period. The Company has begun evaluating the guidance, including its application to government financing arrangements containing potential forgiveness provisions, and has not selected a transition method. The impact of adoption is not yet reasonably estimable.

Interim Reporting: Narrow-Scope Improvements – In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements (“ASU 2025-11”). This guidance enhances consistency in interim reporting for all entities by clarifying interim disclosure requirements and the form and content of interim financial statements in accordance with GAAP. It is effective for interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and must be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-11 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Environmental Credits and Environmental Credit Obligations – In May 2026, the FASB issued ASU No. 2026-02, Environmental Credits and Environmental Credit Obligations (Topic 818). This guidance establishes recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure guidance for environmental credits and related regulatory compliance obligations. It is effective for interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The guidance will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings at the beginning of the annual period of adoption, without recasting prior periods. Given the recent issuance of the guidance, the Company has initiated a preliminary assessment of its applicability to the Company’s operations. The impact of adoption is not yet reasonably estimable.

The significant accounting policies discussed herein are not intended to represent a comprehensive list of all of the Company’s accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP, with a lesser need for the Company’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which the Company’s judgment in selecting an available alternative would not produce a materially different result.